Unit8知识点-Lesson 3 Grammar语法练习-2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Lesson 3 Grammar语法练习 小试牛刀 A. 判断句子结构 阅读下面关于亚洲象的句子，判断它们属于 SV（主语+谓语）、SP（主语+系动词+表语）还是 SVO（主语+谓语+宾语），将序号填入对应表格。 1. Asian elephants leave their home. 2. Asian elephants sleep in the wild. 3. Asian elephants are on their way home. 4. Chinese police officers protected them. 5. The elephants are safe now. 6. They ate in the fields. SV（主语+谓语） SP（主语+系动词+表语） SVO（主语+谓语+宾语） B. 根据提示，用正确的句子结构完成句子 1. 这些大象很聪明。（SP结构） These elephants __________ very __________. 2. 中国警察帮助了大象。（SVO结构） Chinese police officers __________ the elephants. 3. 大象在森林里休息。（SV结构，谓语用rest） The elephants __________ in the forest. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. 下列哪个句子是 SP 结构？ A. Lions roar in the forest. B. China protects wildlife. C. The elephants are endangered. D. Pandas eat bamboo. 2. “The Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometres.” 属于哪种结构？ A. SV B. SP C. SVO D. S+V+O+C 3. 下列句子中，谓语动词是及物动词（需要宾语）的是： A. They slept in the wild. B. The elephants came back home. C. People protect these animals. D. The baby panda is cute. 4. 以下哪个句子与“Chinese villagers helped the elephants.”结构相同？ A. They are friendly. B. The journey began. C. Scientists study elephants. D. It is a long way. B. 短文填空（★★） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，注意句子结构。 are / is / protect / in the wild / on their way The Asian elephants (1) __________ home after a long journey. They walked through forests and rivers. These animals (2) __________ endangered, so China works hard to (3) __________ them. Some elephants sleep (4) __________. People hope they (5) __________ safe forever. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据上下文和句子结构提示，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. They live in protection centres, right? B. Are pandas endangered now? C. Some of them will be released into the wild. D. But some pandas live in the wild. Jack: These baby pandas are so cute. (1) __________ Li Lin: Yes, they do. (2) __________ Jack: Will they live their whole lives in protection centres? Li Lin: No, not usually. (3) __________ Jack: That’s great! (4) __________ Li Lin: No. They are safe because China does a very good job helping them. D. 拓展思考（★★★） 用 SV、SP、SVO 三种结构各写一个关于“保护野生动物”或“你家乡的动物”的句子。 1. （SV结构） _________________________________________________________________ 2. （SP结构） _________________________________________________________________ 3. （SVO结构） _________________________________________________________________ 4. （自选一种结构，写一个关于亚洲象或熊猫的句子） _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A SV SP SVO 2, 6 3, 5 1, 4 解析： - 2 sleep是不及物动词，无宾语 → SV - 6 ate虽可及物，但此处无宾语（in the fields是状语） → SV - 3 are on the way（系动词+表语） → SP - 5 are safe（系动词+形容词） → SP - 1 leave home（及物动词+宾语） → SVO - 4 protected them（及物动词+宾语） → SVO 小试牛刀 B 1. are, smart 2. helped 3. rest 配套练习 A 1. C（主系表结构） 2. A（travelled不及物，500公里为距离状语） 3. C（protect需要宾语these animals） 4. C（主谓宾结构） 配套练习 B 1. are on their way 2. are 3. protect 4. in the wild 5. are 配套练习 C 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Pandas live in Sichuan. (SV) 2. Elephants are very large. (SP) 3. Chinese people protect Asian elephants. (SVO) 4. The journey home took many months. (SVO) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $