精品解析：2026年江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校中考一模 英语试题

2025-2026学年度中考一模 英语 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 2. Who took Dave’s temperature? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? A. B. C. 4. What’s the time now? A. B. C. 5. How did Grace go to the study camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 6. Who will the woman look after? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mother. C. The boss. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 8. What does Jenny like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing games with her friends. 9 Where is Wendy going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 10. How is the woman going to help the disabled children? A. Teach them to sing. B. Teach them to dance. C. Buy some toys. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. When did Candy start learning English? A. 13 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 12. How does she feel about the word competition? A. Nervous B. Proud C. Helpless 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Chinese paper-cutting Meanings Some mean happiness and good 13 . Colours Many are red but some are 14 . Paper-cuts in Shanzhou People make paper-cuts of a different colour to wish for 15 . 13. A. art B. health C. luck 14. A. black B. yellow C. orange 15. A. rain B. sunshine C. money 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When did Zhang Ting come back? A. On 5 July. B. On 15 August. C. On 25 August. 17. Where did Zhang Ting live in New York? A. She lived in a modern hotel. B. She lived with an American family. C. She lived in a summer school. 28. What is the summer course mostly about? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Translating. 19. How do American students sit in the classroom? A. Anywhere they like. B. According to their teacher’s instructions. C. According to the numbers on the chairs. 20. What did Zhang Ting think of American classes? A. She disliked this kind of classes. B. She liked this kind of classes. C. She needed time to get used to it. 二、单选题：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme, is a ________. A. farmer B. director C. doctor D. scientist 2. It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A. strange B. modern C. different D. private 3. Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself 4. Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up 5. —When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 6. —Mum, can I watch TV now? —No. You ____tidy your room first. A. can B. may C. must D. could 7. -Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 8. —After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 9. —I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 10. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 三、完形填空：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday night, our family gathered around the kitchen table to spend a special night. Mama ____11____ counted the money Papa brought home. “This is for the rent,” she said, ____12____ the big silver coins. “These are for food,” she added, setting aside another group of coins. Then, my sister Christine, my brother Nels, or I might say, “I need a notebook.” Mama would save one or two coins for us, and we watched with worried and curious eyes. Finally, Papa would ask, “That is ____13____, right?” When Mama nodded, we all felt relaxed. She smiled and said, “Great. We don’t need to go to the bank.” We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It made us feel warm and ____14____, like staying at home on a cold day. When Nels finished primary school, he wanted to go to high school. “It will cost some money,” he told us. Quickly, we came together around the ____15____. I took out a small box. It was our “Little Bank”. We used it when something ____16____ happened. Mama counted the money in the Little Bank, but it wasn’t enough. “We shouldn’t use the bank,” she said. We all ____17____. “I’ll work at Dillon’s grocery store after school,” Nels said. Mama smiled and wrote down how much he could earn. “It’s still not enough,” Papa said. After thinking, he said, “I’ll stop smoking.” Mama reached out and touched Papa’s arm to show she was ____18____. We worked together and finally got enough money. We didn’t need to take money from Mama’s Bank Account. It felt like a big ____19____ for us! That whole year, the Little Bank helped us many times. It paid for Christine’s ____20____ for the school drama and Nels’s hospital bills. No matter what happened, we felt safe because of the “bank”. Twenty years passed. Last year, I sold my first story and got a ____21____. I ran to Mama’s house and gave it to her. “Put this in your bank account,” I said. ____22____ I sat there, I saw how old Mama and Papa had become. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s black hair was all white now. “Tomorrow, you should take this to the bank,” I told Mama. “Will you go with me?” she asked, sounding a little ____23____. “No need. Just give it to the person at the bank, and they will put the money in,” I said. Mama looked at me. “There isn’t a real bank account,” she said simply but seriously. “In all my life, I have ____24____ been inside a bank.” Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything. Sensing my ____25____, Mama spoke seriously, “I just wanted my kids to feel safe and not be afraid.” 11. A. politely B. properly C. carefully D. warmly 12. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting off D. putting on 13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 14. A. calm B. safe C. surprised D. glad 15. A. table B. desk C. bed D. chair 16. A. strange B. usual C. sudden D. similar 17. A. agreed B. refused C. advised D. doubted 18. A. thankful B. beautiful C. peaceful D. hopeful 19. A. experience B. chance C. challenge D. success 20. A. glasses B. pencil C. schoolbag D. dress 21. A. gift B. reward C. medal D. praise 22. A. Since B. Anyway C. Until D. As 23. A. energetic B. happy C. worried D. afraid 24. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 25. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. shame 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A. Vegetables. B. Grains. C. Fruits. D. Proteins. 27. Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong? A. Proteins. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Dairy. 28. Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health? A. They are good for our skin and stomach. B. They help repair body cells. C. They provide energy that lasts longer. D. They give our body more vitamins. B The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutong were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They kept not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. In order to protect hutongs, we need to take action. Firstly, we should call on people to pay attention to the importance of protecting hutongs. Besides, the government should also put forward methods to protect hutongs from being influenced by other new buildings. Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well. Let’s work together to protect hutongs and pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 29. What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch movies. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. How many siheyuan are there in Beijing for people to live in now? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 400,000. D. About 4,000,000. 31. Why should we encourage tourism in hutongs? A. To spread local culture. B. To make more money. C. To visit new buildings. D. To learn about hutongs. 32. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压得紧) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 33. Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ⑤①②④③ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ⑤④②①③ 34. The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. cut down B. give out C. make up D. take in 35. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. B. Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C. Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D. Because the writer thinks all of the glaciers are very old. 36. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving opinions. D. By telling stories. D ①Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? ②Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith (信念). Faith is the most important in taking baby steps. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced (熟练的). If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity (自怜)! ③In our culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk. These risks must be taken to reach our goals. Few people perform any task excellently the first time they try it. They practice their skills through baby steps. They also use their talents through baby steps. ④After that, they are ready to prove them to the whole world. So, take those baby steps to reach the goals. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint (冲刺). That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life. 37. Which of the following is the most important in taking baby steps? A. Aim. B. Support. C. Faith. D. Practice. 38. What does the writer want to express in the third paragraph? A. We can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first. B. Adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks. C. We must make full use of our time in order to win. D. Baby steps are the last steps we take as an act of faith. 39. What does the writer mainly discuss in the passage? A. The importance of baby steps. B. The power of love in our life. C. The abilities to achieve success. D. The cause of cultural differences. 40. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①②③—④ B. ①—②③—④ C. ①②—③④ D. ①—②—③④ 第二节（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a few ideas for my dream houses. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. ____41____. One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flowers. ____42____, just a big, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not big furniture (家具). I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs for the living room. In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table. ____43____, like tomatoes and potatoes, outside in the garden. And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house, then I want to have a big farmhouse. ____44____. Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to ask friends to dinner or have parties at weekends. It must have a big garden. ____45____, I will also want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. A. The house will not be large B. If I was living in a warm country C. I once saw two especially beautiful houses D. There are lots of animals, dogs and cats in it E. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind F. I want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables G. I like large houses because I can have many rooms for my life 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇运用：（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The Terracotta Warriors are known as the eighth ________ (奇迹) of the world. 47. Our school has some ________ (外国的) students. 48. You must walk ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 49. It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 50. Helen, an exchange student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) in China. 51. Tom has no c________ but to look after his young sister. 52. Remember to follow the traffic rules, or you will be f________. 53. Would you please ________ (say sth again) it? 六、短文填空：（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer ____54____ (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind ____55____ (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy ____56____ (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t ____57____ (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, ____58____ general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet ____59____ (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even ____60____ (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil ____61____ also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use ____62____ good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health ____63____ (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. 七、阅读表达：（本大题共3小题，84-85题2分，86题3分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)…You may have seen these fuse bead (拼豆) works on social media. Maybe you have even given it a try yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By placing each bead on a pegboard (拼豆板) and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains (钥匙扣) and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template (模板), which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way of socializing.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was anxious (焦虑的) all the time and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully arranged (拼) each bead and iron them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a craft—they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 64. What did Yang Hetong make for her favorite star? ________________________________________________ 65. How did Xiao San feel while making fuse bead art? ________________________________________________ 66. Do you think fuse bead art is a good way to relax or make friends? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达：（共15分） 67. 2025年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习两个方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。 健康 课间时间延长有益于学生的健康 呼吸新鲜空气进行体育锻炼 ……（自拟1-2点） 学习 有更多的精力学习 有时间向老师们寻求帮助 ⋯⋯（自拟1-2点） 总结 较长的课间休息是平衡学业和爱好的好方法 当白天有足够的时间放松时，我感到更快乐，学习更好 注意： 1.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度中考一模 英语 总分：120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 2. Who took Dave’s temperature? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? A. B. C. 4. What’s the time now? A. B. C. 5. How did Grace go to the study camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 6. Who will the woman look after? A. Bill. B. Bill’s mother. C. The boss. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 8. What does Jenny like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing games with her friends. 9 Where is Wendy going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 10. How is the woman going to help the disabled children? A. Teach them to sing. B. Teach them to dance. C. Buy some toys. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. When did Candy start learning English? A. 13 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 10 years ago. 12. How does she feel about the word competition? A. Nervous B. Proud C. Helpless 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 Chinese paper-cutting Meanings Some mean happiness and good 13 . Colours Many are red but some are 14 . Paper-cuts in Shanzhou People make paper-cuts of a different colour to wish for 15 . 13. A. art B. health C. luck 14. A. black B. yellow C. orange 15. A. rain B. sunshine C. money 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When did Zhang Ting come back? A. On 5 July. B. On 15 August. C. On 25 August. 17. Where did Zhang Ting live in New York? A. She lived in a modern hotel. B. She lived with an American family. C. She lived in a summer school. 28. What is the summer course mostly about? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Translating. 19. How do American students sit in the classroom? A. Anywhere they like. B. According to their teacher’s instructions. C. According to the numbers on the chairs. 20. What did Zhang Ting think of American classes? A. She disliked this kind of classes. B. She liked this kind of classes. C. She needed time to get used to it. 二、单选题：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme, is a ________. A. farmer B. director C. doctor D. scientist 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国航天之父钱学森是一位科学家。 farmer农民；director导演；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space programme”可知钱学森是科学家，应填scientist。 2. It’s necessary to give others some ________ space, because everyone has his or her secrets. A. strange B. modern C. different D. private 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：给别人一些私人空间是必要的，因为每个人都有自己的秘密。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；modern现代的；different不同的；private私人的。根据“space, because everyone has his or her secrets.”可知每个人都有自己的秘密，所以要给别人一些私人空间。故选D。 3. Jack is gifted in languages. He learns Spanish by ________. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在语言方面有天赋。他自学西班牙语。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据“Jack is gifted in languages.”可知杰克有语言天赋，结合“by”可知此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”，且主语是He，所以此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 4. Even Tony's granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking. A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：就连托尼的五岁的孙女也要求他戒烟。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 5. —When is the school sports meeting? —It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. hasn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 isn’t rain语法错误，be动词后不能直接接动词原形；won’t rain一般将来时，时态错误；doesn’t rain一般现在时；hasn’t rain语法错误，hasn’t后应接过去分词。当if表示“如果”引导真实条件句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。应填doesn’t rain。 6. —Mum, can I watch TV now? —No. You ____tidy your room first. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你必须先整理你的房间。 考查情态动词。can：能够，may：也许、可能，must：必须，could：能够。根据“No.”可知，这里表示“必须、不得不”，故选C。 7. -Manager， all the machines____just now! -What？ Call the engineer at once． A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-经理，所有的机器刚才都出故障了。-什么？马上给工程师打电话。broke down出故障，坏掉；turned down拒绝；关小声音；broke out爆发；turned out结果是。根据句意Call the engineer at once以及空前的all the machines可知，这里指机器出了故障，故应选A。 8. —After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时隔20年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊！ What an多么一个；What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。 9. —I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 10. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________ A. Oh, that’s very nice of you. B. Congratulations. C. It’s a pleasure. D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个非常愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。 Oh, that’s very nice of you哦，你人真好，常用于回应他人的好意；Congratulations恭喜你，常用于祝贺成功；It’s a pleasure不客气，常用于回答感谢；Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦，听到这个我真高兴，常用于听到好消息时的回应。根据上句分享愉快经历可知，应表示为他高兴。 三、完形填空：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday night, our family gathered around the kitchen table to spend a special night. Mama ____11____ counted the money Papa brought home. “This is for the rent,” she said, ____12____ the big silver coins. “These are for food,” she added, setting aside another group of coins. Then, my sister Christine, my brother Nels, or I might say, “I need a notebook.” Mama would save one or two coins for us, and we watched with worried and curious eyes. Finally, Papa would ask, “That is ____13____, right?” When Mama nodded, we all felt relaxed. She smiled and said, “Great. We don’t need to go to the bank.” We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It made us feel warm and ____14____, like staying at home on a cold day. When Nels finished primary school, he wanted to go to high school. “It will cost some money,” he told us. Quickly, we came together around the ____15____. I took out a small box. It was our “Little Bank”. We used it when something ____16____ happened. Mama counted the money in the Little Bank, but it wasn’t enough. “We shouldn’t use the bank,” she said. We all ____17____. “I’ll work at Dillon’s grocery store after school,” Nels said. Mama smiled and wrote down how much he could earn. “It’s still not enough,” Papa said. After thinking, he said, “I’ll stop smoking.” Mama reached out and touched Papa’s arm to show she was ____18____. We worked together and finally got enough money. We didn’t need to take money from Mama’s Bank Account. It felt like a big ____19____ for us! That whole year, the Little Bank helped us many times. It paid for Christine’s ____20____ for the school drama and Nels’s hospital bills. No matter what happened, we felt safe because of the “bank”. Twenty years passed. Last year, I sold my first story and got a ____21____. I ran to Mama’s house and gave it to her. “Put this in your bank account,” I said. ____22____ I sat there, I saw how old Mama and Papa had become. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s black hair was all white now. “Tomorrow, you should take this to the bank,” I told Mama. “Will you go with me?” she asked, sounding a little ____23____. “No need. Just give it to the person at the bank, and they will put the money in,” I said. Mama looked at me. “There isn’t a real bank account,” she said simply but seriously. “In all my life, I have ____24____ been inside a bank.” Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything. Sensing my ____25____, Mama spoke seriously, “I just wanted my kids to feel safe and not be afraid.” 11. A. politely B. properly C. carefully D. warmly 12. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting off D. putting on 13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 14. A. calm B. safe C. surprised D. glad 15. A. table B. desk C. bed D. chair 16. A. strange B. usual C. sudden D. similar 17. A. agreed B. refused C. advised D. doubted 18. A. thankful B. beautiful C. peaceful D. hopeful 19. A. experience B. chance C. challenge D. success 20. A. glasses B. pencil C. schoolbag D. dress 21. A. gift B. reward C. medal D. praise 22. A. Since B. Anyway C. Until D. As 23. A. energetic B. happy C. worried D. afraid 24. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 25. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. shame 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“妈妈的银行账户”这一善意谎言，展现了母亲用智慧和爱让孩子在贫困中感到安全与温暖的故事，体现了亲情的伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈仔细地数着爸爸带回家的钱。 politely礼貌地；properly适当地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地。根据“counted the money”可知，妈妈数钱时非常仔细，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“这是租金，”她说着，把那些大银币收了起来。 putting away收起来；putting up举起；putting off推迟；putting on穿上。根据“the big silver coins”可知，妈妈将硬币收起来，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸会问：“那就这些了吧？” something某物；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“When Mama nodded, we all felt relaxed”可知，爸爸是在确认花钱的地方是否就这些，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我们感到温暖和安全，就像寒冷的日子里待在家里一样。 calm平静的；safe安全的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“like staying at home on a cold day”可知，银行账户让他们感到安全，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们迅速围到桌子旁。 table桌子；desk书桌；bed床；chair椅子。根据前文“gathered around the kitchen table”可知，他们围在桌子旁，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在发生意外情况时使用它。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；sudden突然的；similar相似的。根据“something…happened”和““Little Bank””可知，指突发情况使用这些钱，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；advised建议；doubted怀疑。根据“We shouldn’t use the bank”可知，全家人都同意妈妈的决定，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈伸手摸了摸爸爸的手臂，表示她很感激。 thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；peaceful平静的；hopeful有希望的。根据“he said, ‘I’ll stop smoking.’”可知，妈妈对爸爸的决定很感激，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这对我们来说就像一次巨大的成功！ experience经历；chance机会；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“We didn’t need to take money from Mama’s Bank Account”可知，全家共同努力解决了问题，感到成功，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它支付了克里斯蒂娜参加学校戏剧的服装费用和内尔斯的医院费用。 glasses眼镜；pencil铅笔；schoolbag书包；dress服装。根据“school drama”可知，戏剧需要服装，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我卖掉了我的第一个故事，得到了一笔报酬。 gift礼物；reward报酬；medal奖章；praise表扬。根据“sold my first story”可知，作者获得了稿费，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我坐在那里时，我看到爸爸妈妈变得多么苍老。 Since自从；Anyway无论如何；Until直到；As当……时。根据“I sat there, I saw how old Mama and Papa had become. ”可知，是指当作者坐在那里时的场景，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“你明天和我一起去吗？”她问道，听起来有点担心。 energetic精力充沛的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tomorrow, you should take this to the bank,” 和“sounding a little…”可知，妈妈对独自去银行感到担忧，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我一生中从未进过银行。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“There isn’t a real bank account”和“Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything”可知，妈妈从未去过银行，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈察觉到我的震惊，严肃地说：“我只是想让孩子们感到安全，不要害怕。” anger愤怒；shock震惊；fear恐惧；shame羞愧。根据“Suddenly, I couldn’t say anything”可知，作者因真相感到震惊，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分35分） 第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A. Vegetables. B. Grains. C. Fruits. D. Proteins. 27. Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong? A. Proteins. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Dairy. 28. Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health? A. They are good for our skin and stomach. B. They help repair body cells. C. They provide energy that lasts longer. D. They give our body more vitamins. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的应用文，通过图表形式展示了不同食物类别在饮食中的占比，并介绍了各类食物的营养价值和对身体的好处。 【26题详解】 图表中明确显示：Vegetables占30%，Grains占25%，Fruits占20%，Proteins占15%。蔬菜（Vegetables）这一食物类别的占比最高，为30%。 【27题详解】 在关于Proteins（蛋白质）的介绍中提到：“Proteins help your body grow and stay strong. They help build muscles and repair body cells. Dairy (or alternative) products help build strong bones and teeth because they contain calcium and vitamin D. Some dairy foods also provide you with protein.”可以看出，乳制品对保持骨骼强壮有帮助。 【28题详解】 在关于Grains（谷物）的介绍中提到：“Grains give your body energy. Whole grains also contain fiber and can help your digestion. Whole grains like brown rice, oats and quinoa are best if you want your energy to last longer.” ，这说明像糙米这样的全谷物对健康更好是因为它们提供的能量持续更久。 B The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutong were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They kept not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. In order to protect hutongs, we need to take action. Firstly, we should call on people to pay attention to the importance of protecting hutongs. Besides, the government should also put forward methods to protect hutongs from being influenced by other new buildings. Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well. Let’s work together to protect hutongs and pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 29. What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch movies. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. How many siheyuan are there in Beijing for people to live in now? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 400,000. D. About 4,000,000. 31. Why should we encourage tourism in hutongs? A. To spread local culture. B. To make more money. C. To visit new buildings. D. To learn about hutongs. 32. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的相关信息，包括胡同的历史、作用、名字由来，与老舍的渊源，目前四合院的数量，胡同面临的危险以及保护胡同的措施等。 【29题详解】 第一段指出“People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.”，这直接说明人们在北京胡同可以购物、品尝美食和观看街头生活。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in.”，明确说明现在北京大约有40万四合院供人们居住。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到“Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well.”，说明鼓励胡同旅游是为了传播当地文化。 【32题详解】 文章主要围绕北京胡同这一传统文化载体展开，介绍了胡同的诸多方面以及保护措施等，与文化相关。所以在杂志的文化部分可以读到这篇文章。 C Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed (压得紧) ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects (反射) all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. 33. Which is the correct process (过程) of forming a glacier? ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A. ⑤①②④③ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ⑤④②①③ 34. The underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. cut down B. give out C. make up D. take in 35. Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers? A. Because the writer explains not all of the glaciers are very old. B. Because the writer thinks they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C. Because the writer explains the rocks in them are valuable. D. Because the writer thinks all of the glaciers are very old. 36. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving opinions. D. By telling stories. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、呈现蓝色的原因、冰川的不同年龄以及冰川的种类。 【33题详解】 第一段指出冰川形成的过程：“Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other... and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice.”，即新雪落在旧雪上（①）→雪层相互挤压（④）→积雪中的气泡被挤出（③）→雪晶体变长（②）→底部雪层变成冰（⑤）。正确顺序为①④③②⑤。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light.”，结合语境可知冰川冰层吸收其他光线、反射蓝光，absorb意为“吸收”，与take in意思相近。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“Not all of the glaciers are that old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.”，作者提及阿拉斯加的冰川是为了说明并非所有冰川都十分古老。 【36题详解】 最后一段分别介绍了冰流冰川和岩石冰川两种类型，是通过举例的方式支撑观点。 D ①Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? ②Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith (信念). Faith is the most important in taking baby steps. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced (熟练的). If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity (自怜)! ③In our culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk. These risks must be taken to reach our goals. Few people perform any task excellently the first time they try it. They practice their skills through baby steps. They also use their talents through baby steps. ④After that, they are ready to prove them to the whole world. So, take those baby steps to reach the goals. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint (冲刺). That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life. 37. Which of the following is the most important in taking baby steps? A. Aim. B. Support. C. Faith. D. Practice. 38. What does the writer want to express in the third paragraph? A. We can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first. B. Adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks. C. We must make full use of our time in order to win. D. Baby steps are the last steps we take as an act of faith. 39. What does the writer mainly discuss in the passage? A. The importance of baby steps. B. The power of love in our life. C. The abilities to achieve success. D. The cause of cultural differences. 40. Which of the following is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①②③—④ B. ①—②③—④ C. ①②—③④ D. ①—②—③④ 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“baby steps（小步子）”展开论述，阐述了小步子在走向成功过程中的重要性，包括其本质、在文化中对结果和风险的考量下小步子的作用，以及小步子如何引领我们走向成功等内容。 【37题详解】 第二段指出关键内容：“Faith is the most important in taking baby steps.”，这直接说明在迈出小步子的过程中，信念是最重要的。 【38题详解】 第三段说明核心观点：“Few people perform any task excellently the first time they try it. They practice their skills through baby steps.”，意思是很少有人第一次尝试就能出色地完成任何任务，他们通过小步子来练习技能，结合前文提到文化中注重结果、考虑风险，可知该段想表达的是不能一开始不努力就期望成功。 【39题详解】 最后一段总结全文核心：“That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life.”，说明文章主要讨论的是小步子的重要性。 【40题详解】 第一段通过提问引出“baby steps”这一话题；第二、三段分别从不同方面阐述小步子的相关内容；第四段总结小步子如何引领我们走过人生的马拉松。所以文章结构是①—②③—④。 第二节（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a few ideas for my dream houses. They would both be in the countryside, because I dislike living in the town. ____41____. One is a traditional English house in the countryside, with a big garden, with fruit trees and flowers. ____42____, just a big, old-fashioned (老式的) kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms. I will have old-fashioned but not big furniture (家具). I’d like to walk around in the house easily. There will be some comfortable chairs for the living room. In the kitchen, I want to have a big, round table. ____43____, like tomatoes and potatoes, outside in the garden. And if I can’t have a small, traditional, country house, then I want to have a big farmhouse. ____44____. Again, it will be old-fashioned with a big kitchen. And that will be great. Maybe there are three or four bedrooms, and a TV room. And it will be big enough to ask friends to dinner or have parties at weekends. It must have a big garden. ____45____, I will also want to have a swimming pool. And I want to have a room where I can keep my computer and my books, and a room where I can have an exercise bicycle and all kinds of things for sports. A. The house will not be large B. If I was living in a warm country C. I once saw two especially beautiful houses D. There are lots of animals, dogs and cats in it E. I have two different kinds of houses in my mind F. I want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables G. I like large houses because I can have many rooms for my life 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于自己梦想中的房子的设想，包括在乡村的传统英式房子和农舍，并详细描述了各自的特点。 【41题详解】 前文提到作者对于梦想中的房子有一些想法，且这些房子都会在乡村，此处需要一个句子来引出下文对两种房子的具体描述，E项“I have two different kinds of houses in my mind”表明作者心中有两种不同类型的房子，承接上文，并自然引出下文对两种房子的具体描述，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文描述了一种传统英式乡村房子的外观，后文又具体描述了这种房子的内部布局，且提到“just a big, old-fashioned kitchen, a nice living room, and two bedrooms”，说明这种房子并不大，A项“The house will not be large”符合语境，对房子的规模进行了概括。 【43题详解】 前文提到作者希望在厨房里有一张大圆桌，后文又提到“like tomatoes and potatoes, outside in the garden”，说明作者希望在花园里种植一些蔬菜，F项“I want to have a small greenhouse to grow some vegetables”表明作者想要一个小温室来种植蔬菜，与后文相呼应。 【44题详解】 上文提到想要一个大农舍，下文提到多个卧室、足够大的空间办聚会、多个功能房，G项“I like large houses because I can have many rooms for my life”承接上下文，符合。 【45题详解】 前文提到大农场房必须有一个大花园，此处需要补充与花园或房子相关的其他内容，且后文提到了想要一个游泳池，B项“If I was living in a warm country”提出了一个假设条件，即如果住在温暖的国家，那么就可以有一个游泳池，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇运用：（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. The Terracotta Warriors are known as the eighth ________ (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：兵马俑被誉为世界第八大奇迹。wonder“奇迹”，名词，序数词eighth后接单数名词。 47. Our school has some ________ (外国的) students. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些外国学生。根据中文提示“外国的”，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰名词students，“外国的”对应的英文形容词是foreign，符合句意，故填foreign。 48. You must walk ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天你必须缓慢地走。空格修饰动词walk，要用副词，slowly是副词，意为“缓慢地”。 49. It is my ________ (轮流) to drive the kids to school this week. 【答案】turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。根据中文提示可知，“轮流”对应的英文是turn，此处是固定搭配“It is one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”，所以此处应用名词turn。 50. Helen, an exchange student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) in China. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦，一名交换生，将在中国玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，这里主语是Helen，为女性，所以用反身代词herself表示“她自己” 。 51. Tom has no c________ but to look after his young sister. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆别无选择，只能照顾他年幼的妹妹。根据首字母提示“c”以及句意可知，此处表示“选择”。名词choice“选择”符合语境，且“have no choice but to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 52. Remember to follow the traffic rules, or you will be f________. 【答案】fined##ined 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得遵守交通规则，否则你会被罚款的。根据“Remember to follow the traffic rules”及首字母为f可知，不遵守交通规则就会被罚款，fine“罚款”，符合语境，且主语you和动词fine之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式fined。 53. Would you please ________ (say sth again) it? 【答案】repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你再说一遍好吗？根据括号内提示“say sth again”可知，此处表示“重复”。动词repeat“重复”符合语境，且空前有“Would you please”，后接动词原形。 六、短文填空：（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer ____54____ (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind ____55____ (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy ____56____ (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t ____57____ (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, ____58____ general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet ____59____ (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even ____60____ (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil ____61____ also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use ____62____ good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health ____63____ (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. 【答案】54. gave 55. actively 56. helping 57. have 58. in 59. potatoes 60. healthier 61. but 62. a 63. is achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何健康长寿展开，介绍了长寿的生活建议、冲绳女性的健康秘诀、地中海饮食的优势，最终总结出健康的实现方式。 【54题详解】 句意：几年前，一位90岁的美国作家给出了一些关于健康长寿生活的建议。时间状语“Some years ago”表示过去的时间，故用一般过去时，故填gave。 【55题详解】 句意：第二，保持你的思维活跃运转。固定结构“keep sth. doing”中，用形容词active作宾语补足语，修饰working，用副词形式，故填actively。 【56题详解】 句意：第四，关爱他人，享受帮助别人的过程。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，故用动名词helping。 【57题详解】 句意：她们身体非常健康，不会患上很多疾病或心脏问题。助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填have。 【58题详解】 句意：她们生活中没有太多压力，总的来说，她们积极乐观。固定短语in general表示“总的来说，通常”，故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：冲绳的女性吃豆腐、鱼、绿叶蔬菜、胡萝卜、水果香料和甘薯。potato是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式potatoes。 【60题详解】 句意：地中海饮食甚至比许多其他饮食更健康。than是比较级的标志词，故用healthy的比较级healthier。 【61题详解】 句意：这种饮食中的脂肪是"好脂肪"，它不仅来自橄榄油，还来自鱼类。固定结构not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你用油，就用像橄榄油这样的好油。one指代oil，此处表泛指“一种好油”，故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：总之，良好的健康是通过健康饮食、积极生活和无压力的生活方式实现的。主语good health和achieve是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is achieved。 七、阅读表达：（本大题共3小题，84-85题2分，86题3分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cute animals, funny memes (表情包)…You may have seen these fuse bead (拼豆) works on social media. Maybe you have even given it a try yourself! Making fuse bead art is easy to start. By placing each bead on a pegboard (拼豆板) and then melting them with an iron, you can create all kinds of patterns (图案). Yang Hetong, 15, is a big fan of fuse beads from Guangdong. “I have made many things, such as keychains (钥匙扣) and door signs,” she said. “They are not just cute but also useful.” Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star, which became popular on Xiaohongshu. “Many people asked me for the template (模板), which made me feel proud.” For 13-year-old Bi Tianyu, playing with fuse beads is the best thing to do with friends. “We sit together and share our works. You feel that someone is with you. It’s a new way of socializing.” When Xiao San, a 22-year-old from Fujian first started fuse bead art, she was preparing for a big exam. “I was anxious (焦虑的) all the time and found fuse beads quite relaxing. When I carefully arranged (拼) each bead and iron them into shape, my mind calms down. The worries melt away.” The fuse beads seem to be more than a craft—they’re a fun way to create, relax, and connect with others. 64. What did Yang Hetong make for her favorite star? ________________________________________________ 65. How did Xiao San feel while making fuse bead art? ________________________________________________ 66. Do you think fuse bead art is a good way to relax or make friends? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】64. She made a name card for her favorite star. 65. She felt relaxed. 66. Yes, I do. Because it is not only interesting but also a new way of socializing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆艺术，包括其制作方式，以及不同人通过拼豆艺术获得的收获，如创造作品、放松心情和结交朋友等。 【64题详解】 根据文中“Yang also designed a name card for her favorite star”可知，杨和同为她最喜欢的明星设计了一张名片，即制作了一张名片，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据文中“I was anxious (焦虑的) all the time and found fuse beads quite relaxing.”可知，小三在制作拼豆艺术时感到很放松，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【66题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到杨和同通过拼豆获得成就感、毕天宇认为拼豆是与朋友相处的好方式、小三觉得拼豆能让自己放松等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 八、书面表达：（共15分） 67. 2025年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习两个方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。 健康 课间时间延长有益于学生的健康 呼吸新鲜空气进行体育锻炼 ……（自拟1-2点） 学习 有更多的精力学习 有时间向老师们寻求帮助 ⋯⋯（自拟1-2点） 总结 较长的课间休息是平衡学业和爱好的好方法 当白天有足够的时间放松时，我感到更快乐，学习更好 注意： 1.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： School Breaks Are Longer Since 2025, our school breaks have been extended to 15 minutes. In my opinion, this change is very beneficial. First, it is good for our health. With more time, we can go outdoors to breathe fresh air, which helps reduce our stress. Also, doing some exercise can protect our eyesight. Second, it helps with our studies. A longer rest keeps us energetic. We have enough time to organize our notes or ask teachers for help. As for me, I usually do some stretching or chat with my friends during the break. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. In a word, longer breaks are a great way to balance our study and hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论类征文 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称 明确要点：课间延长在健康方面的好处、在学习方面的好处、个人课间活动及感受、总结 注意事项：词数90左右；不得提及真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头段：总述更长的课间休息带来诸多益处 主体段：分别从健康、学习两个维度阐述好处，结合个人活动经历 结尾段：总结观点，升华感受 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $