Unit 6 Nurturing nature-教材原文助读12（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“世界上最好的工作”文本展开，核心知识点涵盖21个重点词汇（如candidate申请者、applicant申请人、in favour of支持等）、文本结构分析及大堡礁文化背景。通过词汇注释、语法解析（如复合句结构）、文化采风等学习支架，帮助学生从词汇积累过渡到文本理解再到文化认知。 该资料亮点在于语言能力与文化意识的融合培养，通过词汇用法标注（如means to do sth.结构）、长难句解析（如宾语从句引导词what的用法）提升语言理解与表达能力，结合大堡礁自然遗产介绍增强跨文化认知。课中辅助教师引导文本分析，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺，提升思维品质与学习能力。

教材原文助读12 读文清障 文本助解释疑 词汇积累 ①Great Barrier Reef大堡礁 reef ［ri:f］ n.［C］礁；礁脉 coral reef 珊瑚礁 ②accommodation n.［U］住宿；住处 ③via ［ˈvaIə］ prep.通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借助于 ④update n.［C］最新消息；更新 ⑤promote vt.推广；促销；推销 ⑥means n.［C］（单复数同形）方法；手段；工具 means to do sth./means of doing sth.做某事的方法/手段 ⑦highlight vt.突出；强调 ⑧outer space太空；外层空间 ⑨be made up of由……组成 ⑩host n.［C］（寄生动植物的）寄主；宿主 ⑪under threat 受到威胁 ⑫candidate ［ˈkændIdIt］ n.［C］申请者；候选人 ⑬prove vt.证明；证实 linking verb 证明是；被发现是 ⑭applicant ［ˈæplIkənt］ n.［C］申请人 ⑮in addition to... 除……之外（还） in addition此外 ⑯appearance n.［C］公开露面；演出；出庭；抵达；到来 ⑰in favour of支持，赞同 favour ［ˈfeIvə］ n.［U］支持，赞同 ⑱defence n.［C］辩护；辩白；［U］防御；保护；保卫 ⑲presenter ［prIˈzentə（r）］ n.（广播、电视）节目主持人；演讲人；（仪式上的）颁奖人 TV presenter 电视节目主持人 conference presenter会议发言人 ⑳advertise ［ˈædvətaIz］ v. （为……）做广告（宣传） ㉑genuine ［ˈdʒenjuIn］ adj. 真的，真正的 ［文化采风］ 大堡礁是世界上最大、最长的珊瑚礁群。它纵贯澳洲的东北沿海，北起托雷斯海峡，南至南回归线以南，绵延伸展约2 000千米，最宽处约160千米。大堡礁包含2 900个珊瑚礁岛，自然景观独特。大堡礁在1981年被列入《世界自然遗产名录》。 大堡礁的南端离海岸最远约有240千米，北端最近处离海岸仅16千米。在落潮时部分珊瑚礁露出水面形成珊瑚岛。在礁群与海岸之间有一条极方便的海路。风平浪静时，游船在此间通过，船下连绵不断的多彩、多形的珊瑚，就成为吸引世界各地游客前来猎奇观赏的最佳海底奇观。 读文清障 THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef①? The working hours are flexible and accommodation② is provided. ［1］Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You'll need to report back via③ weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates④. You'll also be asked to promote⑤ the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews. ［1］本句为主从复合句。include后是两个并列的动词-ing短语作宾语；finding out后是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。 This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means⑥ to highlight⑦ the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. Located off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space⑧. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑨ living coral growing on dead coral. It is host⑩ to many species of birds and sea creatures. But this unique and delicate place is now under threat⑪ from pollution and climate change. To get this job, the candidates⑫ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. They also needed to prove⑬ why they were the best person to do the job. Out of the thousands of applicants⑭, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. Eventually, the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker. In addition to⑮ blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances⑯ on television to argue in favour of⑰ its defence⑱. He also worked as a presenter⑲ for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. ［2］Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised⑳ not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! ［2］本句为主从复合句。that在此处引导宾语从句，作joked的宾语，在该宾语从句中，should have been advertised属于“情态动词+have done”结构。 Whether it was a genuine㉑ job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important. The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. What's more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year. 原文翻译 世界上最好的工作 你觉得在岛上生活6个月照看大堡礁怎么样？工作时间灵活，提供住宿。主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，了解该地区都有些什么。你要通过每周的博客、照片日志和视频更新汇报工作。你还要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传这些岛屿。 这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这实际上是一种非常高明的手段来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性。 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁的面积与日本（的面积）大致相当，甚至从外太空都能看到它。大堡礁有着2 500多万年的历史，是由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成的。众多鸟类和海洋生物栖息于此。然而，这个独特又脆弱的地方正在遭受污染和气候变化带来的威胁。 要得到这份工作，申请者必须制作一个短视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多少。他们还需要证明为什么自己是做这项工作的最佳人选。在数以千计的申请者中，11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。最终，来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。 本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外，他还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁辩护。他也是国家地理频道的主持人，随后还着手写了一本关于个人经历的书。本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！ 不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。最重要的是，世界各地的人开始意识到这片地区的海洋是多么美丽。此外，他们开始懂得环境存在于脆弱的平衡之中，以及人们可以，并且必须做些什么来保护大堡礁。那样，它将会继续成为野生动物的安全栖息地和每年来此参观的数百万游客的梦想目的地。 第55页/共60页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $