Unit 5 Revealing nature-教材原文助读10(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
教材原文助读10
读文清障 文本助解释疑
词汇积累
①myth [mIθ ] n.[C,U](古代的)神话;虚构的东西
②legend [ˈledʒ(ə)nd] n.[C,U]传说,传奇(故事)
legendary [ˈledʒəndri] adj.传说的;非常著名的
③as well as和;也;还(常用于连接两个并列的成分)
④Alexander the Great 亚历山大大帝
[文化常识]人们通常在西方国家的君王名称后面加其他名词来显示人们对其功绩或为人的评价。例如狮心王理查德(Richard the Lionheart)、征服者威廉(William the Conqueror)。
⑤fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n.[U]幻想;想象
⑥reveal [rIˈvi:l] vt.显示;透露;揭示
reveal the truth/the secret揭露真相/泄露秘密
⑦chemical [ˈkemIkl] n.[C]
化学制品;化学品adj.化学的
chemistry n.[U]化学
chemist n.[C]化学家
⑧release [rIˈli:s] vt.释放
⑨detect [dIˈtekt] v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
detective [dIˈtektIv] n.[C]侦探
⑩drive...away把……赶走/
驱走;使……离去
⑪wasp [wɒsp] n.[C]黄蜂
⑫more surprisingly 更令人吃惊的是(常用在句首,用于修饰全句)
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⑬chilli [ˈtʃIli] n.辣椒
⑭tell vt.[熟词生义]分辨;识别
tell A from B 辨别A和B
tell the difference between A and B分辨出A与B的区别
⑮neighbouring [ˈneIbərIŋ] adj.邻近的;附近的;毗邻的
⑯indicate [ˈIndIkeIt] vt.表明;指出;预示;象征 vi.(人、车……)亮起指示灯、表示转向
indication [ˌIndIˈkeIʃn] n.[C,U]显示;表明;标示
⑰link [lIŋk] v.把……联系起来;连接
link...to/with...把……和……连接/联系起来
⑱in some ways在某种程度上
⑲underground [ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd]adv.在地下adj.地下的
⑳fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.[C]真菌(复数fungi)
fungal [ˈfʌŋɡ(ə)l] adj.真菌的;真菌引起的
㉑version [ˈvɜ:ʃ(ə)n] n.[C]变种;版本
㉒cybercrime [ˈsaɪbəkraɪm]n.[C,U]网络犯罪
[构词法]前缀cyber-意为“计算机的,网络的”,常置于名词和形容词前。由其构成的词还有cybersecurity(网络安全)、cyberthreat(网络威胁)等。
[人物小传]
1.Alexander the Great(356-323 BCE) was a Macedonian ruler and one of history's greatest military leaders. As king of Macedonia, he established the largest empire the ancient world had ever seen.
2.Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant and explorer believed to have journeyed from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295 and have remained in China for 17 of those years. He was known for his book The Travels of Marco Polo, which describes his voyage to and experiences in Asia.
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