Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger-教材原文助读6（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕《The Return of the Champions》文本，系统梳理熟词生义（如electric“充满刺激的”、point“得分”）、重点短语（burst onto“突然成功”、pay off“取得成功”）及语法结构（非限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语等），通过词汇积累、语法解析与文本助读构建语言知识与女排拼搏精神主题理解的学习支架。 该资料以真实奥运语篇为载体，融合语言能力（词汇语法学习）、文化意识（家国情怀与团队精神）和思维品质（句子结构分析与主题推断）。课中辅助教师讲解词汇语境义及语法现象，课后助力学生复习巩固，通过文本翻译与读文清障查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力与文化理解。

教材原文助读6 读文清障 文本助解释疑 词汇积累 ①electric adj.［熟词生义］充满刺激的；令人激动的；紧张的 ②point n.［熟词生义］得分 ③serve vi.& vt. ［熟词生义］发球 ④net ［net］ n.［sing.］球网；［U］网；网状物 ⑤dive for...扑向…… ⑥straight adv.直接；径直；立即 ⑦spiker ［ˈspaIkə］ n.［C］（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 ⑧that's it就这样，好了（表示已完成或再也没有可做的了） ⑨go wild兴奋；狂热；疯狂 go在此处意为“变得”。又如：go blind （失明）、go bad（食物变质）。 ⑩embrace ［ImˈbreIs］ vi.& vt.抱；拥抱 ⑪be a dream come true 美梦成真；梦想成真 ⑫hold vt.［熟词生义］拥有；保持 ⑬burst onto突然出现在……（指突然成功） burst ［bɜ:st］ v.突然出现 ⑭scene n.［熟词生义］［sing.］ 活动领域；圈子；界；坛 ⑮title n.［熟词生义］（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 ⑯three-set adj.三局的 set ［熟词生义］n.［C］（网球、排球比赛等的）盘；局 ［构词法］three-set是由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词。类似构词法构成的词还有：first-rate（第一流的）、second-hand（二手的）。 ⑰overnight ［ˌəʊvəˈnaIt］ adv. 突然；一夜之间 ⑱vivid ［ˈvIvId］ adj.生动的， 逼真的 ⑲portrait ［ˈpɔ:treIt］ n.［C］详细的描述；描绘 ⑳competitive spirit竞争精神 ㉑assign ［əˈsaIn］ v.分配，分派 ㉒opponent ［əˈpəʊnənt］n.［C］（竞争、比赛等的）对手 ㉓group stage match 小组赛 ㉔quarter-final ［ˌkwɔ:təˈfaInl］ n. ［C］四分之一决赛 ㉕win ［熟词生义］ n.［C］（在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利 ㉖preliminary ［prIˈlImIn（ə）ri］ adj.初步的；预备的 preliminary matches预赛 ㉗give one's all全力以赴 ㉘surgery ［ˈsɜ:dʒ（ə）ri］ n.［U］外科手术 ㉙pay off取得成功 ㉚epic ［ˈepIk］ adj.给人深刻印象的;宏大的;壮丽的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的 ㉛comeback ［ˈkʌmbæk］ n. 东山再起 ㉜the defending champion卫冕冠军 ㉝defeat ［dIˈfi:t］ v.战胜，打败 ㉞semi-final matches半决赛 ㉟a strong will 坚强的意志 ㊱steely nerves 沉着冷静；坚强的意志（此短语中要用nerves，不用nerve） steely ［ˈsti:li］ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 nerve ［nɜ:v］ n.［U］意志力；勇气；气魄 ㊲a close match一场势均力敌的比赛 ㊳seize ［si:z］ v.夺取 ㊴contribute to 促成；有利于 ㊵cooperation ［kəʊˌɒpəˈreIʃ（ə）n］ n.［U］合作，协作 cooperate ［kəʊˈɒpəreIt］ vi. 合作，协作 ㊶identify...as...认为……是…… ㊷ingredient ［Inˈɡri:diənt］ n.［C］（完成某事的）要素，因素 ㊸the key to...……的关键 ㊹fight one's way奋力开出一条路 make one's way行进;逐步取得成功 force one's way挤出一条路 feel one's way摸索着前进 ㊺ups and downs浮沉;兴衰; 荣辱；起伏 ㊻only too非常;很 ㊼step vi.迈步;踩;踏;行走 ㊽podium ［ˈpəʊdiəm］ n.［C］ 表演台,讲台 读文清障 The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①! If China wins this point②, they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal. Zhang Changning serves③. Over the net④ , Popovic dives for⑤ the ball. She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight⑥ back to her by the Chinese spiker⑦ Hui Ruoqi. Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it⑧! It's over! It's gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild⑨. You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. And there we ［1］see the Chinese players embracing⑩, with tears of happiness in their eyes...It's a dream come true⑪ for China! The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again! ” ［1］本句中see the Chinese players embracing是“see+宾语+宾语补足语（doing）”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”；with tears of happiness in their eyes是with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语）”，在句中作伴随状语。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds⑫ a very special place in the nation's heart. In the 1980s, the team burst onto⑬ the international volleyball scene⑭ with several major world titles⑮, and an amazing three-set⑯ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight⑰. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑱ portrait⑲ of the team's competitive spirit⑳. In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned㉑ to the “group of death”, ［2］where it faced several strong opponents㉒ in the group stage matches㉓. Despite reaching the quarter-finals㉔ as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins㉕ in preliminary㉖ matches, they were not going to give up. Every single member of the team gave their all㉗ to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery㉘ less than five months previously. ［2］此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。 Their perseverance paid off㉙ with an epic㉚ comeback㉛ against the defending champion㉜ Brazil in the quarter-finals. Next, the Chinese team defeated㉝ the Netherlands in the semi-final matches㉞, ［3］having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last, ［4］showing a strong will㉟ and the steeliest nerves㊱, they played a close match㊲ against Serbia to seize㊳ gold in the final. ［3］此处为现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句“after the Chinese team had lost to them in the preliminaries”。 ［4］此处为现在分词短语作状语。 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to㊴ their success. Cooperation㊵ between team members is essential. If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved. In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players. Zhu Ting, ［5］named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as㊶ the special ingredient㊷ in the team's success: “Teamwork is the key to㊸ China's victory. Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” ［5］此处为过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句“who was named...Olympics”。 Together, the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way㊹ through ups and downs㊺. ［6］Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high. ［7］Lang is only too㊻ aware that as soon as a team steps㊼ off the victory podium㊽, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. ［6］此处为过去分词短语作状语。 ［7］本句为主从复合句。句中“that as soon as...ahead”为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 原文翻译 冠军归来 “这里是里约热内卢，现场氛围紧张而激烈！如果中国队赢得这一分，她们将带着这枚奥运金牌走出体育场。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，惊险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回。波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了。中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。而且我们看到中国选手相拥在一起，眼含幸福的热泪……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排又一次赢得奥运冠军！” 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。在20世纪80年代，这支球队在国际排坛一鸣惊人，斩获了好几项世界大赛的冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队。一夜之间，中国女排成了民族英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对女排的团队拼搏精神最生动的写照是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 在里约（奥运会上），中国女排在被分配到“死亡之组”后，需要全力拼搏的精神，对抗小组赛中所面临的几个强劲的对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一名队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括在赛前不到五个月时刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 她们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中，中国女排战胜了卫冕冠军的巴西队，上演了史诗般的逆转。接下来，中国队在半决赛中战胜了荷兰队，之前在预赛中，中国队曾经输给了她们。最后，她们展现出了坚强的意志和钢铁般的精神，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。 但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，那么最终的目标就会实现。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人技能更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。中国著名排球运动员兼教练郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，一支队伍一旦走下领奖台，她们就得从零开始，准备迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $