Unit 5 Period 2 Using language（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦过去完成时核心语法点，通过经典教材例句感知用法，系统梳理构成（had+过去分词）、四大用法（过去的过去、从句应用、未实现计划、固定句型）及与一般过去时的区别，构建从感知到规则再到练习的完整学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合教材与高考真题实例，助力学生在真实语境中提升语言能力，通过对比分析培养思维品质。课堂微练分层设计，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固语法规则，查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Period 2 Using language 过去完成时 要义详析 探究语法 感知经典 （1）（教材P66）It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree. 这是一个从医学院辍学且没有拿到学位的年轻人。 （2）（教材P67）After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 在南美洲度过一段时间后，达尔文的船舱里满是他收集的动植物样本。 （3）（教材P67）At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since. 那时，人们认为地球上的所有物种都是同时出现的，并且从此再无变化。 （4）（译林选必一 U2）By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 在他少年时，他就已享有杰出的年轻音乐家的名声。 （5）It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 （6）I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家就下雨了。 （7）It was at least three months since I had left Beijing. 我离开北京至少有三个月了。 （8）I had hoped to send him a Christmas card,but forgot to do so. 我本来想送他一张圣诞节贺卡，但把这事给忘了。 （9）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days. 一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两个被困在山里两天的游客。 明晰规则 1.构成：had+过去分词 2.用法： （1）表示某一动作或存在的状态发生在过去某一时间或某一动作之前，即“过去的过去”。常与时间状语“by+表示过去的时间”、before等引导的短语或从句连用。 （2）用于宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句中。表示主句和从句发生的动作有先后的关系，动作发生在前的，用过去完成时，动作发生在后的，用一般过去时。 （3）某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope、mean、want、expect、plan、intend、wish等。 （4）常用过去完成时的固定句型： ①在no sooner...than...、hardly...when...句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……、刚……就……”。 ②在It was the first/second/...time...（that）...句型中，that从句常用过去完成时。 ③It was+一段时间+since 从句，从句用过去完成时。 （5）过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在没有影响；过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．[（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （plan） to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm， my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. [答案]had planned 2．[（2024·全国甲卷）]They were part of a 15-member exploring party that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. [答案]had spent 3．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （give） way to the enjoyment of writing. [答案]had given 4．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （happen）. [答案]had happened 5．I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hope） to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. [答案]had hoped 6．It was the second time that Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （visit） the Great Wall, and he was equally impressed during his first visit. [答案]had visited 7．He once _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） on a farm for 10 years, and now he is the manager of the company. [答案]worked 8．Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （work） in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. [答案]had worked 9．She told me it was the most instructive lecture that she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attend） since she came to this school. [答案]had attended 10．By the time he graduated from university， the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （establish） the project with his partners. [答案]had established Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．到昨晚8点钟，我们已经完成了大部分的工作。 By eight o'clock last night, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]had finished most of the work 2．她刚刚做完作业，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。（hardly...when...） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her mother asked her to play the piano. [答案]She had hardly finished her homework when 3．这是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛。我非常紧张，但我尽力自信地发表演讲。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an English speech contest. I was extremely nervous, but I tried my best to deliver my speech confidently. [答案]It was the first time that I had taken part in 4．昨晚我本打算来看你，但是那时我有一个重要的会议要参加。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last night， but I had an important meeting to attend then. [答案]had planned to come over to see you 5．当他到学校时，他意识到他把作业忘在家里了。 When he got to school， he realized that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]had left his homework at home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $