备考清单03：高考英语核心熟词僻义完整手册（考前清单）（上海专用）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

03：高考英语英语核心熟词僻义完整手册（A-Z 终极版） 说明：本手册系统整理了高考英语所有高频“熟词僻义”现象。所有例句严格模拟上海高考语篇的深度与风格，直击阅读和完形填空的理解难点。适用于上海高三考生在冲刺阶段进行词汇的终极查漏补缺和语境强化。亮点在于词汇筛选精准、例句高度仿真、编排清晰完整，是攻克词汇理解最后堡垒的权威工具。 单词 常见释义（词性） 僻义（词性） 优化例句（适配上海高考语境） A absent 缺席的 (adj.) 1. 心不在焉的 (adj.) 2. 缺乏的 (adj.) 1. During the philosophy debate, his absent gaze betrayed a mind preoccupied with other matters. （心不在焉的） 2. Any semblance of joy was absent from the stark, minimalist artwork. （缺乏的） absorb 吸收（液体、光、热）(v.) 1. 使全神贯注 (v.) 2. 理解，掌握 (v.) 3. 承受，承担（费用、冲击） (v.) 1. The intricate plot of the novel completely absorbed her, making her lose track of time. （使全神贯注） 2. The lecture was so fast-paced that it was hard to absorb all the key concepts. （理解） 3. The foundation agreed to absorb the entire cost of the archaeological excavation. （承担） access 通道；入口 (n.) 1. 获取（权）；访问 (v./n.) 2. （疾病、情绪）发作 (n.) 1. The digital library provides free access to thousands of academic journals. （获取权） 2. He was hospitalized after a sudden access of debilitating chest pain. （发作） account 账户；描述 (n.) 1. 解释，说明 (n.) 2. 认为 (v.) 3. （数量、比例）占 (v.) 1. The scientist offered a plausible account for the anomalous data in her report. （解释） 2. She is widely accounted to be the foremost expert in renewable energy systems. （认为） 3. Tourism accounts for over 60% of the island nation‘s annual revenue. （占） address 地址 (n.) 1. 处理，解决（问题） (v.) 2. 向……讲话 (v.) 3. （在信封上）写地址 (v.) 1. The new policy aims to address the widening gap between urban and rural education. （处理） 2. The president will address the nation on the current economic crisis tonight. （向……讲话） admit 承认；准许进入 (v.) 1. 容纳 (v.) 2. （医院）收治 (v.) 1. The grand hall can admit an audience of up to two thousand. （容纳） 2. Patients with severe symptoms were immediately admitted to the isolation ward. （收治） advance 前进；提前 (v.) 1. 进展，进步 (n.) 2. 提出（理论、论点） (v.) 3. 预付款 (n.) 1. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have raised both hopes and ethical concerns. （进展） 2. The scholar advanced a compelling argument against the traditional interpretation. （提出） afford 买得起 (v.) 1. 提供，给予（机会、视野） (v.) 2. 承担得起（后果、风险） (v.) 1. The hilltop affords a breathtaking vista of the entire valley at sunrise. （提供） 2. As a developing country, we cannot afford to neglect environmental protection for economic growth. （承担得起） air 空气 (n.) 1. 神态，样子 (n.) 2. 发表（意见）；播送 (v.) 1. Despite the chaos, she maintained an air of unshakable calm. （神态） 2. The controversial interview will be aired during prime time this evening. （播送） anchor 锚 (n.) 1. （新闻）主持人 (n.) 2. 使稳固；作为支柱 (v.) 1. As the chief anchor, her credibility is crucial to the news network’s reputation. （主持人） 2. His family‘s unwavering support anchored him through the tumultuous years of research. （使稳固） B back 背部；后面 (n./adj.) 1. 支持 (v.) 2. （使）后退 (v.) 1. Several prominent investors have backed the startup’s innovative green technology. （支持） 2. He carefully backed the truck into the narrow loading dock. （使后退） balance 平衡 (n.) 1. 余额；结存 (n.) 2. 权衡，斟酌 (v.) 1. Please check your bank balance before making such a large transfer. （余额） 2. The committee must balance the need for development with the imperative of conservation. （权衡） bare 赤裸的 (adj.) 1. 仅有的，勉强的 (adj.) 2. 揭露，暴露 (v.) 1. They survived the harsh winter on the bare minimum of supplies. （仅有的） 2. The documentary bared the harsh realities of child labor in the region. （揭露） bear 熊 (n.) 1. 忍受；承担 (v.) 2. 带有，具有（特征、标记） (v.) 3. 生育；结果实 (v.) 1. She could no longer bear the constant pressure and decided to resign. （忍受） 2. His early works bear the unmistakable influence of classical Chinese poetry. （具有） 3. The old apple tree still bears fruit every autumn. （结果实） beat 打败；敲打 (v.) 1. （心脏）跳动 (v.) 2. （翅膀）拍打 (v.) 3. 巡逻区域 (n.) 1. His heart beat a frantic rhythm as he awaited the final results. （跳动） 2. The policeman knew every alley on his nightly beat. （巡逻区域） bill 账单；钞票 (n.) 1. 议案，法案 (n.) 2. （鸟的）嘴 (n.) 3. 海报，节目单 (n.) 1. The climate bill faced fierce opposition before being passed. （法案） 2. The spoonbill uses its unique bill to sift food from the water. （嘴） blank 空白的 (adj.) 1. 茫然的，无表情的 (adj.) 2. 完全的，绝对的 (adj.) 1. When asked about the incident, he gave a blank stare, refusing to comment. （茫然的） 2. Her request was met with blank refusal, leaving no room for negotiation. （完全的） blast 爆炸 (n.) 1. 一阵（风、气） (n.) 2. 严厉批评 (n.) 3. （音乐、喇叭）轰鸣 (v./n.) 1. A blast of Arctic air caused temperatures to plummet overnight. （一阵） 2. The government’s proposal received a blast of criticism from the opposition. （严厉批评） board 木板；董事会 (n.) 1. 上（船、飞机、车） (v.) 2. 膳宿 (n.) 1. Passengers are now boarding Flight MU587 to New York at Gate 45. （上飞机） 2. The scholarship covers tuition, board, and all necessary textbooks. （膳宿） break 打破 (v.) 1. 课间休息；中断 (n.) 2. 破晓 (v.) 3. （天气）突变； （消息）传开 (v.) 1. Let‘s take a coffee break and continue the discussion in fifteen minutes. （休息） 2. News of the merger broke early this morning, sending shockwaves through the industry. （传开） bridge 桥 (n.) 1. 弥合（差距）；连接 (v.) 2. 桥牌 (n.) 1. The cultural exchange program aims to bridge the understanding between East and West. （弥合） 2. Technology can bridge the digital divide in remote areas. （连接） C capital 首都；资本 (n.) 1. 大写字母 (n.) 2. 极好的 (adj.) 3. 死刑的 (adj.) 1. That‘s a capital suggestion! Let’s put it into action right away. （极好的） 2. The debate over capital punishment continues to divide public opinion. （死刑的） career 职业；生涯 (n.) 1. 猛冲，疾驰 (v.) 1. The out-of-control bus careered down the steep hill, narrowly avoiding a disaster. （猛冲） carry 携带；搬运 (v.) 1. 支撑，承载（重量） (v.) 2. 具有（影响力、含义） (v.) 3. （报纸）刊登 (v.) 1. The evidence is too weak to carry the weight of such a serious accusation. （支撑） 2. His endorsement carries significant weight with younger voters. （具有） case 情况；案例；箱子 (n.) 1. 事实，实情 (n.) 2. 病例；诉讼案 (n.) 1. If that is the case, our original hypothesis needs to be completely revised. （事实） 2. Health officials are tracking close contacts of the new COVID-19 case. （病例） catch 抓住；赶上 (v.) 1. 理解，领会 (v.) 2. 染上（疾病） (v.) 3. 引起（注意、兴趣） (v.) 1. I didn‘t quite catch the professor’s last point about quantum entanglement. （理解） 2. The innovative design immediately caught the eye of several venture capitalists. （引起） chair 椅子 (n.) 1. 主持（会议）；担任主席 (v.) 1. Dr. Smith was invited to chair the international panel on ethical AI development. （主持） chance 机会 (n.) 1. 可能性 (n.) 2. 偶然发生，碰巧 (v.) 1. There‘s a slim chance that the experimental drug will produce the desired effect. （可能性） 2. I chanced upon this rare manuscript while cataloging the university’s archives. （偶然发现） charge 收费；充电；指责 (v.) 1. 掌管，负责 (v.) 2. 猛攻，冲锋 (v./n.) 3. 赋予（职责、任务） (v.) 1. She was charged with overseeing the multinational project‘s implementation. （被赋予） 2. The cavalry made a heroic charge against the enemy’s fortified position. （冲锋） check 检查；支票 (v./n.) 1. 抑制，阻止 (v.) 2. （象棋）将军 (v./n.) 3. 格子图案 (n.) 1. He struggled to check his growing sense of frustration during the lengthy negotiations. （抑制） 2. She wore a stylish shirt with a blue and white check pattern. （格子图案） close 关闭；亲密的 (v./adj.) 1. 接近的，势均力敌的 (adj.) 2. 闷热的，不透气的 (adj.) 1. The election was a close contest, with the winner declared by a margin of less than 1%. （势均力敌的） 2. It was unbearably close in the underground shelter. （闷热的） cloud 云 (n.) 1. （镜面等）变模糊 (v.) 2. 阴郁，阴影 (n.) 1. Steam from the shower clouded the bathroom mirror. （使模糊） 2. The allegations cast a cloud over his otherwise stellar reputation. （阴影） coat 外套 (n.) 1. （用……）覆盖；涂上一层 (v.) 1. The walls were coated with a fresh layer of light blue paint. （覆盖） code 密码；代码 (n.) 1. 法典，法规 (n.) 2. 道德准则 (n.) 1. All employees must strictly adhere to the company‘s ethical code of conduct. （准则） 2. The building failed to meet the updated safety code. （法规） company 公司 (n.) 1. 陪伴；同伴 (n.) 2. （军队的）连 (n.) 1. I greatly value your company and insightful conversation. （陪伴） 2. He commanded an infantry company during the conflict. （连） concert 音乐会 (n.) 1. 一致，协作 (n.) 1. The various agencies worked in concert to provide disaster relief efficiently. （协作） condition 条件；状况 (n.) 1. 环境，形势 (n.) 2. 疾病 (n.) 3. 使适应；训练 (v.) 1. The car is in remarkable condition considering its age and mileage. （状况） 2. He manages a chronic heart condition with medication and lifestyle changes. （疾病） conduct 行为 (n.) 1. 实施，进行（实验、调查） (v.) 2. 指挥（乐队） (v.) 3. 传导（热、电） (v.) 1. The team will conduct a series of field tests to validate their hypothesis. （进行） 2. Copper wire conducts electricity much more efficiently than iron. （传导） count 数数；计算 (v.) 1. 有价值，重要 (v.) 2. 认为，看作 (v.) 1. In a team, every member‘s contribution counts. （重要） 2. I count it a great privilege to have worked with such dedicated colleagues. （认为） course 课程；过程 (n.) 1. 一道菜 (n.) 2. 航线；跑道 (n.) 1. The main course was a perfectly grilled salmon with herb butter. （一道菜） 2. The ship altered its course to avoid the oncoming typhoon. （航线） cover 覆盖；盖子 (v./n.) 1. 报道；采访 (v.) 2. 行走（一段路程） (v.) 3. 足以支付；包含 (v.) 1. Journalists from around the world covered the historic peace summit. （报道） 2. His health insurance will cover the cost of the surgery. （支付） crop 庄稼；收成 (n.) 1. （头发）剪短 (v.) 2. （问题等）突然出现 (v.) 1. She decided to crop her hair into a chic pixie cut for the summer. （剪短） 2. Unexpected legal issues cropped up just days before the contract signing. （出现） D date 日期；约会 (n.) 1. 追溯至；始于 (v.) 2. 过时 (adj.) 1. This tradition dates back to the early Ming Dynasty. （追溯至） 2. Many of the statistics in this report are dated and no longer reliable. （过时的） dear 亲爱的；昂贵的 (adj.) 1. 哎呀（表示惊讶、懊恼） (interj.) 1. Oh dear! I seem to have locked my keys in the car again. （哎呀） deliver 递送；发表（演讲） (v.) 1. 接生 (v.) 2. 履行（诺言）；实现（目标） (v.) 1. The midwife calmly delivered twins in a remote village without modern facilities. （接生） 2. The new software failed to deliver on its promise of enhanced security. （履行） demand 要求；需求 (n./v.) 1. 需要，需求 (n.) 2. 询问，查问 (v.) 1. This complex task demands a high level of expertise and attention to detail. （需要） 2. The officer demanded an explanation for the suspicious activity. （查问） deposit 存款；押金 (n.) 1. 使沉淀；存放 (v.) 2. 矿床 (n.) 1. You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe. （存放） 2. Geologists discovered a rich deposit of rare earth minerals in the area. （矿床） develop 发展；开发 (v.) 1. 患（病） (v.) 2. 冲印（照片） (v.) 3. 阐述，展开（观点） (v.) 1. He developed a severe allergy to peanuts in his late teens. （患上） 2. It took hours in the darkroom to develop the film from the old camera. （冲印） diet 饮食；节食 (n.) 1. （某些国家的）议会，国会 (n.) 1. The issue was debated for hours in the Japanese Diet. （国会） discipline 纪律；学科 (n.) 1. 训练；管教 (v.) 1. Parents must learn to discipline their children with both firmness and love. （管教） draft 草稿；汇票 (n.) 1. 通风，气流 (n.) 2. 征召，选拔 (v./n.) 1. There‘s a cold draft coming from the old window frame. （气流） 2. He was drafted into the professional basketball league right out of college. （征召） draw 画；拉 (v.) 1. 提取；吸引；得出（结论） (v.) 2. 平局 (n.) 1. The researcher drew a bold and controversial conclusion from the incomplete data set. （得出） 2. The intense championship match ended in a draw. （平局） drive 驾驶；驱动 (v.) 1. 干劲，动力 (n.) 2. （为达到目的的）运动 (n.) 1. Her relentless drive for excellence propelled her to the top of her field. （干劲） 2. The company launched a major recruitment drive to attract top talent. （运动） E ease 容易；舒适 (n.) 1. 减轻，缓解 (v.) 2. 小心缓慢地移动 (v.) 1. The new medication helped to ease the chronic pain significantly. （缓解） 2. She eased the fragile antique vase onto the shelf. （缓慢移动） edge 边缘；刀刃 (n.) 1. 优势 (n.) 2. 侧身移动；徐徐移动 (v.) 1. Their investment in cutting-edge R&D gives them a competitive edge. （优势） 2. He edged closer to the stage to get a better view of the performance. （徐徐移动） employ 雇用 (v.) 1. 使用，利用（方法、技巧） (v.) 1. The author employs a stream-of-consciousness technique to depict the character‘s inner turmoil. （使用） engage 从事；订婚 (v.) 1. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣） (v.) 2. 聘用；与……交战 (v.) 1. The interactive science museum successfully engages children of all ages. （吸引） 2. The general refused to engage the enemy forces until reinforcements arrived. （交战） enterprise 企业；事业 (n.) 1. 进取心，事业心 (n.) 1. We need young people with enterprise and a willingness to take calculated risks. （进取心） entertain 娱乐；招待 (v.) 1. 怀有（想法、希望等）；考虑 (v.) 1. I would not entertain the notion of compromising on fundamental safety standards. （考虑） even 平坦的；均匀的 (adj.) 1. 使平坦；使相等 (v.) 2. 甚至；连 (adv.) 1. The two teams were even in skill and determination. （相等的） 2. He didn‘t even bother to read the instructions before starting. （甚至） exercise 锻炼；练习 (n./v.) 1. 运用，行使（权力、权利等） (v.) 2. （军事）演习 (n.) 1. Citizens must exercise their right to vote responsibly. （行使） 2. The two nations held a joint naval exercise to enhance cooperation. （演习） exploit 剥削；利用 (v.) 1. 功绩，英勇行为 (n.) 1. The film celebrates the daring exploits of the early polar explorers. （功绩） express 表达；快车 (v./n.) 1. 明确的；专门的 (adj.) 2. 特快的，快速的 (adj.) 1. He came with the express intention of apologizing for his earlier remarks. （明确的） 2. Please send these documents via express courier. （特快的） F fair 公平的；集市 (adj./n.) 1. 晴朗的 (adj.) 2. 相当好/大的 (adj.) 3. 金发的；白皙的 (adj.) 1. We set sail under fair skies and a gentle breeze. （晴朗的） 2. She stands a fair chance of winning the national competition. （相当大的） fall 落下；秋天 (v./n.) 1. 瀑布 (n.) 2. 垮台；沦陷 (n.) 1. The majestic falls attract millions of visitors each year. （瀑布） 2. The fall of the ancient empire was caused by a combination of internal strife and external pressure. （垮台） fancy 想象；喜欢 (v.) 1. 昂贵的；花哨的 (adj.) 2. 一时的念头 (n.) 1. They dined at a fancy restaurant overlooking the harbor. （昂贵的） 2. I had a sudden fancy for a long walk in the rain. （念头） fast 快的；牢固的 (adj./adv.) 1. 斋戒；禁食 (v./n.) 1. Some people fast for spiritual reasons during religious holidays. （禁食） favor 喜爱；帮助 (n./v.) 1. 赞同，支持 (n.) 2. 有利于 (v.) 1. The proposal is gaining favor among members of the committee. （支持） 2. The economic conditions favor investment in renewable energy. （有利于） feature 特征；面貌的一部分 (n.) 1. 以……为特色；主演 (v.) 2. 特写，专题报道 (n.) 1. This month‘s magazine features an exclusive interview with the Nobel laureate. （以……为特色） 2. The documentary featured never-before-seen footage from the expedition. （包含） feed 喂养；提供 (v.) 1. 满足（欲望、虚荣心等） (v.) 2. （信息、数据）输入 (v.) 1. Sensationalist media often feeds the public‘s appetite for scandal. （满足） 2. You need to feed the parameters into the simulation software. （输入） feel 感觉；触摸 (v.) 1. 给人……的感觉；摸起来 (v.) 2. 认为，相信 (v.) 1. The silk feels incredibly smooth against the skin. （摸起来） 2. I feel that a more cautious approach is warranted under these circumstances. （认为） field 田地；领域 (n.) 1. 实地；野外 (n.) 2. （比赛）场地 (n.) 3. 处理，应对（问题、提问） (v.) 1. Anthropologists conducted extensive field research in the remote tribe. （实地） 2. She fielded a barrage of tough questions from the press with remarkable poise. （应对） figure 数字；人物；图形 (n.) 1. 认为，估计；理解 (v.) 2. 身材 (n.) 1. I figure it will take at least a month to complete the preliminary analysis. （估计） 2. Regular exercise helped her maintain a slender figure. （身材） file 文件；档案 (n.) 1. 排成纵队行进 (v.) 2. 提出（申请、投诉等） (v.) 1. The students filed quietly into the auditorium for the lecture. （排成纵队行进） 2. They decided to file an official complaint against the discriminatory policy. （提出） finance 金融；财政 (n.) 1. 为……提供资金 (v.) 1. The project is largely financed by a grant from the national science foundation. （提供资金） fine 好的；晴朗的 (adj.) 1. 罚款 (n./v.) 2. 细微的，精致的 (adj.) 1. He was fined a substantial amount for violating environmental regulations. （被罚款） 2. The artist is renowned for his fine attention to detail. （精细的） firm 公司；坚固的 (n./adj.) 1. （使）变坚实；稳固 (v.) 1. His resolve firmed as he considered the importance of the mission. （变得坚定） fit 适合的；健康的 (adj.) 1. （疾病）发作；一阵 (n.) 2. 安装 (v.) 1. He was overcome by a sudden fit of coughing. （一阵） 2. We need to fit a new security system in the building. （安装） fix 修理；固定 (v.) 1. 确定（时间、地点）；安排 (v.) 2. 困境，窘境 (n.) 1. Let‘s fix a time for our next project meeting. （确定） 2. I’m in a real fix; I‘ve lost both my passport and wallet. （困境） flat 平坦的；公寓 (adj./n.) 1. 断然的；直截了当的 (adj.) 2. （轮胎）瘪了 (adj.) 1. Her suggestion was met with a flat rejection from the board. （断然的） 2. We had to pull over because of a flat tire. （瘪了的） flight 飞行；航班 (n.) 1. 逃跑；溃退 (n.) 2. 一段楼梯 (n.) 1. The scandal triggered a flight of capital from the country. （外逃） 2. Her apartment is on the fourth floor, up five flights of stairs. （段） flood 洪水；淹没 (n./v.) 1. 大量涌入；充斥 (v.) 1. The market was flooded with cheap imitations after the product’s success. （充斥） flow 流动 (v./n.) 1. （谈话、思路）顺畅进行 (v.) 2. （头发、衣服）飘垂 (v.) 1. The ideas flowed freely during the brainstorming session. （顺畅进行） 2. Her long, dark hair flowed over her shoulders. （飘垂） follow 跟随；遵循 (v.) 1. 理解，明白 (v.) 2. 必然是……的结果 (v.) 1. The lecture was so technical that only a few could follow it. （理解） 2. Just because he is wealthy, it doesn‘t follow that he is content. （必然是……的结果） force 力量；强迫 (n./v.) 1. 部队；武力 (n.) 2. 推动，促使 (v.) 1. United Nations peacekeeping forces were deployed to the region. （部队） 2. Economic hardship often forces people to migrate in search of better opportunities. （迫使） form 形式；表格 (n.) 1. 形成；组成 (v.) 2. 礼节，礼仪 (n.) 1. A plan began to form in her mind as she reviewed the data. （形成） 2. It is considered good form to send a thank-you note after an interview. （礼节） forward 向前的；转发 (adj./v.) 1. 促进；发送 (v.) 2. 鲁莽的，冒失的 (adj.) 1. The organization works to forward the cause of global education. （促进） 2. It was rather forward of him to ask such personal questions upon first meeting. （冒失的） free 自由的；免费的 (adj.) 1. 使自由；释放 (v.) 2. 免除，摆脱 (v.) 1. The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongly convicted man. （释放） 2. The software is free of any hidden charges for educational use. （免除） G game 游戏；比赛 (n.) 1. 猎物；野味 (n.) 2. 有胆量的，愿意尝试的 (adj.) 1. The hunters returned from the forest with plenty of game. （猎物） 2. “Who‘s game for trying the new escape room?” “Count me in!” （愿意尝试的） gear 齿轮；装备 (n.) 1. 使适应，使适合 (v.) 1. The university’s curriculum is geared towards fostering critical thinking and innovation. （使适应） gift 礼物；天赋 (n.) 1. 轻而易举的事 (n.) 1. With his mathematical mind, solving this puzzle should be a gift. （轻而易举的事） grade 年级；等级 (n.) 1. 给……评分；分等 (v.) 2. 坡度 (n.) 1. The professor spent the weekend grading over a hundred final exams. （评分） 2. The road has a steep grade, making it difficult for heavy trucks to climb. （坡度） ground 地面；理由 (n.) 1. 使搁浅；禁止（飞行） (v.) 2. 基于 (v.) 1. Dense fog grounded all flights at the international airport. （使停飞） 2. His argument is grounded in solid empirical evidence. （基于） H hand 手 (n.) 1. 帮助；传递 (v./n.) 2. 手艺，技能 (n.) 1. Could you give me a hand with moving this heavy bookshelf? （帮助） 2. The intricate carving shows the masterful hand of a skilled artisan. （手艺） handle 把手；处理 (n./v.) 1. 经营，买卖 (v.) 1. This boutique handles exclusive designer clothing from Europe. （经营） hard 坚硬的；困难的 (adj.) 1. 努力地；猛烈地 (adv.) 2. 冷酷无情的；严厉的 (adj.) 1. It was raining hard, and the wind was howling. （猛烈地） 2. He made a hard decision to cut funding from underperforming departments. （冷酷无情的） head 头；领导 (n./v.) 1. 朝……行进 (v.) 2. 标题 (n.) 3. （河流）源头 (n.) 1. We‘re heading north to explore the mountainous region. （朝……行进） 2. The scandal made the head of every major news outlet. （标题） heart 心脏；中心 (n.) 1. 勇气，热情 (n.) 2. 实质，核心 (n.) 1. The team played with great heart despite being the underdogs. （勇气） 2. Let‘s get to the heart of the issue: resource allocation. （核心） heavy 重的；大量的 (adj.) 1. 严重的；剧烈的 (adj.) 2. 沉闷的；令人沮丧的 (adj.) 1. The city experienced heavy casualties during the conflict. （严重的） 2. The atmosphere in the room was heavy with unspoken tension. （沉闷的） hit 打；击中 (v.) 1. 成功而风行一时的事物 (n.) 2. 达到，到达 (v.) 1. The new streaming series became an overnight hit with audiences worldwide. （风行一时的事物） 2. The stock market index hit a new all-time high yesterday. （达到） hold 拿着；举行 (v.) 1. 容纳；持有（观点） (v.) 2. 有效，适用 (v.) 1. The ancient amphitheater could hold up to twenty thousand spectators. （容纳） 2. The same principle holds true across different cultural contexts. （适用） house 房子；住宅 (n.) 1. 容纳；为……提供住处 (v.) 2. （音乐）场所，俱乐部 (n.) 1. The museum houses one of the world‘s finest collections of Impressionist art. （收藏） 2. They spent the evening at a famous jazz house in the French Quarter. （俱乐部） I immediate 立即的；直接的 (adj.) 1. 最接近的；紧邻的 (adj.) 1. The immediate cause of the accident was a mechanical failure, though deeper systemic issues existed. （直接的） 2. She is my immediate superior in the department. （直接的） industry 工业；产业 (n.) 1. 勤奋，勤劳 (n.) 1. He achieved his success through sheer industry and perseverance. （勤奋） interest 兴趣；利息 (n.) 1. 利益；利害关系 (n.) 2. 利益集团 (n.) 1. It is in the national interest to maintain stable diplomatic relations. （利益） 2. The law was influenced by powerful lobbying from business interests. （利益集团） issue 问题；发行 (n./v.) 1. 子女，后代 (n.) 2. 发出，发布 (v.) 1. The king died without issue, leading to a succession crisis. （子女） 2. The government issued a severe weather warning for the coastal region. （发布） J jam 果酱；堵塞 (n.) 1. 使卡住；挤满 (v.) 2. 困境 (n.) 1. The printer jammed again, right before the deadline. （卡住） 2. I‘m in a bit of a jam; can you lend me some money until payday? （困境） K key 钥匙；关键 (n.) 1. （钢琴、打字机）键 (n.) 2. 主要的，关键的 (adj.) 1. The key to solving this puzzle lies in understanding the pattern. （关键） 2. He plays a key role in the company’s strategic planning. （关键的） 单词 常见释义（词性） 僻义（词性） 优化例句（适配上海高考语境） L last 最后的；持续 (adj./v.) 1. 最近过去的 (adj.) 2. 耐久，经受住 (v.) 1. I saw him last week at the academic conference. （最近过去的） 2. This ancient bridge has lasted for centuries. （耐久） lay 放置；下蛋 (v.) 1. 外行的；非专业的 (adj.) 2. 铺设（管道、电缆）；提出（指控） (v.) 1. He offered a lay perspective on the complex medical issue. （外行的） 2. The city plans to lay new fiber optic cables to improve internet speed. （铺设） lead 领导；带领 (v.) 1. 铅（金属） (n.) 2. 导致，通向 (v.) 3. （戏剧、电影中的）主角 (n.) 1. The investigation led to a major breakthrough in the case. （导致） 2. She played the lead in the school's production of Hamlet. （主角） leave 离开；留下 (v.) 1. 休假，假期 (n.) 2. 委托，托付 (v.) 3. 使处于（某种状态） (v.) 1. She is on maternity leave for three months. （休假） 2. I'll leave the arrangements in your capable hands. （委托） 3. The news left him feeling utterly devastated. （使处于） letter 信；字母 (n.) 1. 字面意义 (n.) 2. 证书，许可证 (n.) 1. We should follow the spirit, not just the letter, of the law. （字面意义） 2. He was admitted to the bar after receiving his letter of accreditation. （证书） light 光；轻的 (n./adj.) 1. 点亮；照亮 (v.) 2. 轻松的；轻微的 (adj.) 3. （食物）清淡的 (adj.) 1. A smile lit up her face. （点亮） 2. The conversation turned to lighter topics. （轻松的） 3. I prefer a light lunch. （清淡的） line 线；排 (n.) 1. 行业；领域 (n.) 2. 台词；路线 (n.) 3. 给……安衬里；沿……排列 (v.) 1. He's been in the retail line for twenty years. （行业） 2. The actor forgot his lines during the performance. （台词） 3. The streets were lined with cheering crowds. （沿……排列） list 列表；名单 (n.) 1. （船）倾斜 (v.) 1. The ship listed dangerously to one side after the collision. （倾斜） live /lɪv/ 居住；生活 (v.) 1. /laɪv/ 现场直播的；活的 (adj.) 2. 度过（某种生活） (v.) 1. We watched the live broadcast of the lunar landing. （现场直播的） 2. He lived a life of great adventure. （度过） lot 许多；大量 (n.) 1. 一块地；签 (n.) 2. 命运，运气 (n.) 1. They bought a lot to build their dream house. （一块地） 2. It seems to be my lot in life to always be the organizer. （命运） M major 主要的；专业 (adj./n.) 1. （军队）少校 (n.) 2. 主修 (v.) 1. He served as a major in the army. （少校） 2. She majored in biochemistry at university. （主修） make 制造；使 (v.) 1. 品牌；型号 (n.) 2. 挣得；达到 (v.) 3. 成为；构成 (v.) 1. What make is your car? （品牌） 2. He makes a good living as a freelance writer. （挣得） 3. One tree does not make a forest. （构成） mark 标记；分数 (n./v.) 1. 痕迹；污点 (n.) 2. 纪念；标示 (v.) 3. （考试）评分 (v.) 1. The scandal left a permanent mark on his reputation. （污点） 2. The ceremony marked the 100th anniversary of the university. （纪念） master 主人；大师 (n.) 1. 精通，掌握 (v.) 2. 硕士 (n.) 3. 主要的；总的 (adj.) 1. It takes years to master a foreign language. （掌握） 2. She is pursuing a Master's degree in Fine Arts. （硕士） 3. The master switch is located in the basement. （总的） match 比赛；火柴 (n.) 1. 相配；比得上 (v.) 2. 婚姻；配偶 (n.) 1. Your tie doesn't match your shirt. （相配） 2. They are a perfect match for each other. （配偶） mean 意思是；吝啬的 (v./adj.) 1. 打算，意欲 (v.) 2. 平均值；中庸 (n./adj.) 1. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. （打算） 2. The mean temperature in July is 28°C. （平均值） measure 测量；措施 (v./n.) 1. 程度；尺度 (n.) 2. （诗歌的）韵律 (n.) 1. Success isn't only measured in financial terms. （衡量） 2. The government introduced new measures to curb inflation. （措施） meet 遇见；满足 (v.) 1. 运动会 (n.) 2. 支付（费用） (v.) 1. He won a gold medal at the track meet. （运动会） 2. The company will meet all travel expenses. （支付） might 可能；力量 (modal v./n.) 1. 力量，威力 (n.) 1. She argued with all her might for the proposed reform. （力量） mind 头脑；介意 (n./v.) 1. 照看；留心 (v.) 2. 才智；有才智的人 (n.) 1. Could you mind my bag for a moment? （照看） 2. She is one of the greatest minds of our generation. （有才智的人） minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ 分钟 (n.) 1. /maɪˈnjuːt/ 微小的；详细的 (adj.) 2. 会议记录 (n.) 1. The scientist observed minute changes in the data. （微小的） 2. The secretary will take the minutes of the meeting. （会议记录） N natural 自然的；天生的 (adj.) 1. 本位音 (n.) 2. 非常适合的人 (n.) 1. He's a natural for the role of team leader. （非常适合的人） nature 自然；天性 (n.) 1. 种类；本质 (n.) 1. The nature of the problem is more political than technical. （本质） 2. Books of a scientific nature are shelved on the third floor. （种类） note 笔记；音符 (n.) 1. 注意；注意到 (v.) 2. 纸币；票据 (n.) 3. 语调；口气 (n.) 1. Please note that the office will be closed tomorrow. （注意） 2. He paid with a fifty-pound note. （纸币） 3. There was a note of sarcasm in his voice. （口气） O observe 观察；遵守 (v.) 1. 评论，说 (v.) 2. 庆祝（节日、仪式） (v.) 1. He observed that the plan was likely to fail. （评论） 2. Do you observe Christmas in your country? （庆祝） odd 奇怪的；奇数的 (adj.) 1. 临时的；零散的 (adj.) 2. （高尔夫）让一杆 (n.) 1. He does odd jobs around the neighborhood to earn extra money. （临时的） 2. The odds are against us succeeding. （可能性） office 办公室；职务 (n.) 1. 帮忙，服务 (n.) 2. （政府的）部，局 (n.) 1. He got the job through the good offices of a friend. （帮忙） 2. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office issued a statement. （部） open 打开；开放的 (v./adj.) 1. 开始；开设 (v.) 2. 坦率的；未决定的 (adj.) 1. The new highway will open up the region to tourism. （使开放） 2. I'm open to suggestions. （愿意接受的） order 命令；顺序 (n./v.) 1. 点餐；订购 (v./n.) 2. 秩序；治安 (n.) 3. （生物分类）目 (n.) 1. May I take your order? （点餐） 2. The police were called to restore order. （秩序） P park 公园；停车 (n./v.) 1. 停放（车、飞机等） (v.) 2. （体育）运动场 (n.) 1. You can't park your car here. （停放） 2. The baseball game will be held at the city park. （运动场） part 部分；角色 (n.) 1. 分开；分离 (v.) 2. 零件 (n.) 1. The crowd parted to let the ambulance through. （分开） 2. He works in the auto parts department. （零件） passage 通道；段落 (n.) 1. （时间的）流逝；通过 (n.) 2. （法案的）通过 (n.) 1. With the passage of time, the pain faded. （流逝） 2. The passage of the new bill was celebrated. （通过） patient 病人；耐心的 (n./adj.) 1. 耐心的 (adj.) 1. Be patient—good results take time. （耐心的） pattern 模式；图案 (n.) 1. 榜样；典范 (n.) 2. 仿制；模仿 (v.) 1. She is a pattern of efficiency. （典范） 2. The new system is patterned after the Japanese model. （仿制） pause 暂停 (v./n.) 1. 踌躇，犹豫 (n.) 1. He spoke for an hour without a pause. （停顿） pen 钢笔 (n.) 1. 围栏，圈 (n.) 2. 把……关起来 (v.) 1. The sheep are in the pen. （围栏） 2. He felt penned in by the rules and regulations. （关起来） period 时期；句号 (n.) 1. 课时；月经 (n.) 2. （具有某特点的）历史时期 (n.) 1. We have three periods of math on Monday. （课时） 2. The novel is set in the Victorian period. （时期） plain 平原；简单的 (n./adj.) 1. 清楚的；朴素的 (adj.) 2. 坦率的 (adj.) 1. It's plain to see that she's unhappy. （清楚的） 2. I'll be plain with you—your work is not up to standard. （坦率的） plant 植物；工厂 (n.) 1. 栽种；安置 (v.) 2. 栽赃 (v.) 1. They planted trees along the riverbank. （栽种） 2. The detective suspected that the evidence had been planted. （栽赃） play 玩；演奏 (v.) 1. 戏剧；剧本 (n.) 2. 活动；作用 (n.) 3. 播放 (v.) 1. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays. （戏剧） 2. The financial crisis had a major play in the election outcome. （作用） 3. Play the next track, please. （播放） pool 水池；池塘 (n.) 1. 合伙资金；共用物 (n.) 2. 集中（资源等） (v.) 1. We put our money into a common pool. （合伙资金） 2. The researchers pooled their data for a more comprehensive analysis. （集中） post 邮政；职位 (n.) 1. 柱子；张贴 (n./v.) 2. 驻扎；派任 (v.) 1. Notices were posted on the bulletin board. （张贴） 2. He was posted to the embassy in Tokyo. （派任） power 力量；权力 (n.) 1. 电力；强国 (n.) 2. 幂，乘方 (n.) 1. The storm cut off power to thousands of homes. （电力） 2. 10 to the power of 3 is 1000. （幂） present /ˈpreznt/ 礼物；现在的 (n./adj.) 1. /prɪˈzent/ 呈现；提出 (v.) 2. 出席的 (adj.) 1. The report presents a clear analysis of the current situation. （提出） 2. How many people were present at the meeting? （出席的） press 按；压 (v.) 1. 新闻界；出版社 (n.) 2. 敦促，逼迫 (v.) 1. The press has been very critical of the government's policy. （新闻界） 2. She pressed him for an answer. （敦促） Q quarter 四分之一；季度 (n.) 1. 地区，区域 (n.) 2. （对敌人的）宽恕 (n.) 3. 供给……住宿 (v.) 1. He lives in the historic quarter of the city. （地区） 2. The soldiers gave no quarter. （宽恕） question 问题 (n.) 1. 质疑，怀疑 (v.) 2. 议题，事项 (n.) 1. No one questioned his authority. （质疑） 2. It's a question of ethics, not legality. （事项） R race 赛跑；种族 (n.) 1. 急流；水道 (n.) 2. 疾走；全速行进 (v.) 1. The race to develop a vaccine intensified. （竞争） 2. Her heart was racing with excitement. （疾跳） rail 栏杆；铁轨 (n.) 1. 责骂，抱怨 (v.) 1. He railed against the injustice of the system. （责骂） raise 举起；提高 (v.) 1. 抚养；筹集 (v.) 2. 提出（问题） (v.) 1. It's difficult to raise a family on a single income. （抚养） 2. She raised an important point during the discussion. （提出） range 范围；山脉 (n.) 1. 排列；变动 (v.) 2. 射程；靶场 (n.) 1. Prices range from $10 to$50. （变动） 2. The missile has a range of 300 kilometers. （射程） rate 比率；速度 (n.) 1. 评价；认为 (v.) 2. 值得 (v.) 1. He is rated as one of the best surgeons in the country. （评价） 2. The issue rates high on the government's agenda. （值得） reason 原因；理由 (n.) 1. 推理；劝说 (v.) 1. Humans have the ability to reason. （推理） 2. I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen. （劝说） reception 接待；接收 (n.) 1. 欢迎会；招待会 (n.) 2. （无线电、电视）接收效果 (n.) 1. A wedding reception will follow the ceremony. （招待会） 2. The TV reception is poor in this valley. （接收效果） record /ˈrekɔːd/ 记录；唱片 (n.) 1. /rɪˈkɔːd/ 记录；录音 (v.) 2. 履历；前科 (n.) 1. The interview was recorded for later broadcast. （录音） 2. He has a criminal record. （前科） rest 休息；剩余部分 (n./v.) 1. 依靠；取决于 (v.) 2. 支架；托 (n.) 1. The success of the project rests on your cooperation. （取决于） 2. She used a rest for her violin. （支架） return 返回；归还 (v./n.) 1. 回报；利润 (n.) 2. 报告；申报 (v./n.) 1. The investment brought a high return. （利润） 2. You must return your income tax by April 15th. （申报） ring 戒指；铃声 (n.) 1. 打电话；包围 (v.) 2. 拳击台；圆形场地 (n.) 1. Please ring me when you arrive. （打电话） 2. The children sat in a ring around the teacher. （圆圈） rock 岩石；摇滚乐 (n.) 1. 摇晃；震动 (v.) 2. 钻石，宝石 (n.) 1. The explosion rocked the entire building. （震动） 2. She was wearing a huge rock on her finger. （钻石） roll 滚动；名单 (v./n.) 1. 卷；面包卷 (n.) 2. 隆隆声 (n./v.) 1. The teacher called the roll. （名单） 2. Thunder rolled in the distance. （发出隆隆声） room 房间；空间 (n.) 1. 余地；机会 (n.) 1. There's still room for improvement in your essay. （余地） round 圆的；一轮 (adj./n.) 1. 巡视；一轮（比赛、谈判） (n.) 2. 绕行；使圆满 (v./adv.) 1. The doctor is on her morning rounds. （巡视） 2. The car rounded the corner at high speed. （绕行） row /raʊ/ 排；划船 (n./v.) 1. /raʊ/ 吵架，争吵 (n.) 2. 划（船） (v.) 1. They had a terrible row about money. （争吵） 2. We rowed across the lake. （划船） rule 规则；统治 (n./v.) 1. 裁决，裁定 (v./n.) 2. 尺子 (n.) 1. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible. （裁定） 2. As a general rule, I don't eat after 8 pm. （惯例） run 跑；经营 (v.) 1. 竞选；流淌 (v.) 2. 一段（时间）；连续 (n.) 3. （袜子的）抽丝 (n.) 1. He decided to run for mayor. （竞选） 2. The play had a successful run on Broadway. （连续上演） 3. I have a run in my stockings. （抽丝） 单词 常见释义（词性） 僻义（词性） 优化例句（适配上海高考语境） S stage 舞台；阶段 (n.) 1. 举办；上演 (v.) 2. 筹划，组织（活动） (v.) 1. The local theater will stage a production of The Tempest next month. （上演） 2. The activists staged a peaceful protest outside the government building. （组织） stamp 邮票；跺脚 (n./v.) 1. 特征，印记 (n.) 2. 盖章；冲压 (v.) 1. His work bears the stamp of genius. （印记） 2. The passport was stamped at the border. （盖章） stand 站立；忍受 (v.) 1. 摊位；看台 (n.) 2. 处于（某种状态或位置） (v.) 3. 代表；象征 (v.) 1. He runs a newspaper stand at the station. （摊位） 2. The old castle stands on a hill overlooking the town. （位于） 3. The dove stands for peace. （象征） state 州；状态 (n.) 1. 陈述，说明 (v.) 2. 国家；政府 (n.) 1. Please state your name and purpose of visit. （陈述） 2. The state provides free education for all children. （国家） station 车站；站 (n.) 1. 地位；身份 (n.) 2. 驻扎；安置 (v.) 1. People of high station attended the ceremony. （地位） 2. Guards were stationed at every entrance. （驻扎） stay 停留；保持 (v.) 1. 支撑；延缓 (v.) 2. 逗留期 (n.) 1. The medication helped to stay the progression of the disease. （延缓） 2. We enjoyed a pleasant stay at the seaside resort. （逗留期） step 脚步；步骤 (n.) 1. 台阶；梯级 (n.) 2. 踩，踏 (v.) 1. She sat on the bottom step of the staircase. （台阶） 2. Sorry, I stepped on your foot. （踩） stick 棍子；粘贴 (n./v.) 1. 卡住；陷住 (v.) 2. 坚持；遵守 (v.) 3. 手杖 (n.) 1. The key stuck in the lock. （卡住） 2. We must stick to the original plan. （坚持） 3. The hiker used a stick for support. （手杖） still 仍然；静止的 (adv./adj.) 1. 蒸馏器；酿酒厂 (n.) 2. 使平静 (v.) 1. The still of the night was broken by a distant owl. （寂静） 2. She tried to still the crying baby. （使平静） stock 股票；库存 (n.) 1. 家畜；血统 (n.) 2. 储备；供应 (v.) 3. 普通的，老套的 (adj.) 1. The farm raises dairy stock. （家畜） 2. The supermarket is well stocked with fresh produce. （储备） 3. He gave a stock response to the reporter's question. （老套的） store 商店；储存 (n./v.) 1. 大量，丰富 (n.) 2. 仓库 (n.) 1. She has a store of knowledge about medieval history. （大量） 2. The furniture is kept in a store until the new house is ready. （仓库） storm 风暴 (n.) 1. 猛攻；暴怒 (v./n.) 2. 横冲直撞；气冲冲地走 (v.) 1. The protesters stormed the government building. （猛攻） 2. He stormed out of the room after the argument. （气冲冲地走） story 故事 (n.) 1. （楼）层 (n.) 2. 新闻报道 (n.) 1. She lives in an apartment on the fifth story. （层） 2. The newspaper ran a front-page story about the discovery. （新闻报道） straight 直的；直接的 (adj./adv.) 1. 连续的 (adj.) 2. 坦率的；正统的 (adj.) 1. They worked for twelve straight hours. （连续的） 2. I'll give you a straight answer. （坦率的） strike 打击；罢工 (v./n.) 1. 突然想到；给……以印象 (v.) 2. 敲（钟）；擦（火柴） (v.) 3. 发现（矿藏等） (v.) 1. It struck me that I had forgotten my keys. （突然想到） 2. The clock struck midnight. （敲） 3. They struck oil in the desert. （发现） study 学习；研究 (v./n.) 1. 书房 (n.) 2. 仔细考虑；审视 (v.) 1. He retreated to his study to work. （书房） 2. She studied his face for a reaction. （审视） subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 主题；学科 (n.) 1. /səbˈdʒekt/ 使遭受；使服从 (v.) 2. 国民；臣民 (n.) 1. The patients were subjected to a series of tests. （使遭受） 2. He is a British subject. （国民） suit 套装；适合 (n./v.) 1. 诉讼 (n.) 2. （一套）衣服 (n.) 3. 讨好，满足 (v.) 1. They filed a suit against the company for negligence. （诉讼） 2. He wore a business suit to the interview. （套装） 3. The schedule suits me perfectly. （适合） supply 供应；提供 (v./n.) 1. 生活用品；补给品 (n.) 2. 满足（需要） (v.) 1. The army dropped supplies to the stranded villagers. （补给品） 2. The new power plant will supply the city's energy needs. （满足） support 支持；支撑 (v./n.) 1. 赡养；维持 (v.) 2. 证据；依据 (n.) 1. He works two jobs to support his family. （赡养） 2. The theory lacks empirical support. （证据） surface 表面 (n.) 1. 浮出水面；出现 (v.) 2. 表层的；表面的 (adj.) 1. New evidence has surfaced in the case. （出现） 2. She made only a surface attempt to understand the problem. （表面的） system 系统；体系 (n.) 1. 身体；（器官）系统 (n.) 2. 方法，方式 (n.) 1. The virus attacks the immune system. （系统） 2. She has her own system for organizing files. （方法） T table 桌子；表格 (n.) 1. 提交（议案等） (v.) 2. 搁置（议案等） (v.) 1. The committee will table its report next week. （提交） 2. The motion was tabled for further discussion. （搁置） tail 尾巴；尾部 (n.) 1. 跟踪，尾随 (v.) 2. 燕尾服 (n.) 1. The detective tailed the suspect for days. （跟踪） 2. He wore tails to the formal dinner. （燕尾服） take 拿；采取 (v.) 1. 理解；认为 (v.) 2. 需要（时间）；容纳 (v.) 3. 乘坐；服用 (v.) 1. How do you take his remarks? （理解） 2. The journey takes about three hours. （需要） 3. She takes the bus to work. （乘坐） talk 谈话；谈论 (v./n.) 1. 商谈，谈判 (n.) 2. 空谈；谣言 (n.) 1. Peace talks between the two nations have resumed. （谈判） 2. His promise was just talk; he never intended to help. （空谈） tap 水龙头；轻敲 (n./v.) 1. 开发；利用 (v.) 2. 窃听（电话） (v.) 1. We need to tap into new markets for growth. （利用） 2. His phone was tapped by the intelligence agency. （窃听） taste 味道；品尝 (n./v.) 1. 品味；鉴赏力 (n.) 2. 体验，领略 (v.) 3. 少许，一点 (n.) 1. She has excellent taste in art. （品味） 2. He has never tasted defeat. （体验） 3. Add a taste of lemon juice to the sauce. （少许） tax 税；负担 (n./v.) 1. 使负重担；耗费 (v.) 2. 指责，责备 (v.) 1. The long hours of work taxed his strength. （耗费） 2. The opposition taxed the government with incompetence. （指责） tell 告诉；辨别 (v.) 1. 产生效果，发生影响 (v.) 2. 数，计算 (v.) 1. The strain was beginning to tell on her health. （产生效果） 2. The shepherd tells his sheep every evening. （数） term 学期；术语 (n.) 1. 条款；条件 (n.) 2. 关系；措辞 (n.) 1. The contract outlines the terms of employment. （条款） 2. They are on good terms with their neighbors. （关系） ticket 票；罚单 (n.) 1. （政党的）候选人名单 (n.) 2. 标签；许可证 (n.) 1. She is running on the Democratic ticket. （候选人名单） 2. The price ticket fell off the item. （标签） tie 领带；系 (n./v.) 1. 平局；联系 (n.) 2. 束缚；约束 (n.) 1. The game ended in a tie. （平局） 2. Family ties are very important to her. （联系） time 时间；次数 (n.) 1. 时代；时期 (n.) 2. 拍子；节奏 (n.) 3. 为……安排时间 (v.) 1. Shakespeare's time was a period of great creativity. （时代） 2. The dancers moved in time to the music. （拍子） 3. The announcement was poorly timed. （安排时间） tip 尖端；小费 (n./v.) 1. 内部消息；忠告 (n.) 2. 倾斜；倾倒 (v.) 3. 轻触；轻击 (v.) 1. He gave me a useful tip on how to prepare for the interview. （忠告） 2. The truck tipped its load onto the road. （倾倒） 3. He just tipped the ball over the net. （轻击） tone 音调；语气 (n.) 1. 色调；气氛 (n.) 2. 使强健；调和 (v.) 1. The room was decorated in warm tones of brown and orange. （色调） 2. Exercise helps to tone your muscles. （使强健） touch 触摸；接触 (v./n.) 1. 感动；触动 (v.) 2. 涉及；谈及 (v.) 3. 少许，一点 (n.) 1. His kindness touched her deeply. （感动） 2. The speech touched on many important issues. （涉及） 3. Add a touch of garlic to the sauce. （少许） track 轨道；踪迹 (n.) 1. 田径运动；跑道 (n.) 2. 跟踪；追踪 (v.) 3. （唱片或磁带上的）一首乐曲 (n.) 1. He is a track and field athlete. （田径运动） 2. The satellite can track the movement of wildlife. （追踪） 3. The album's opening track is very popular. （乐曲） trade 贸易；行业 (n./v.) 1. 交换；互换 (v.) 2. 手艺；职业 (n.) 1. Would you trade seats with me? （交换） 2. He is a carpenter by trade. （职业） train 火车；训练 (n./v.) 1. 一系列；一连串 (n.) 2. 拖裙（长袍后部） (n.) 1. His resignation set off a train of events that led to the company's collapse. （一连串） 2. The bride's dress had a long train. （拖裙） treat 对待；治疗 (v.) 1. 款待；请客 (n./v.) 2. 乐事 (n.) 3. 谈判，协商 (v.) 1. I'll treat you to dinner tonight. （请客） 2. It was a real treat to see the rare birds. （乐事） 3. The book treats the subject in great detail. （探讨） trip 旅行；绊倒 (n./v.) 1. 轻快的步伐 (n.) 2. 启动（开关） (v.) 1. She walked with a lively trip. （步伐） 2. The alarm is tripped by any movement. （启动） trouble 麻烦；困难 (n./v.) 1. 疾病；故障 (n.) 2. 费心，费力 (v.) 1. He has a history of heart trouble. （疾病） 2. Don't trouble yourself over such a small matter. （费心） turn 转动；转向 (v./n.) 1. 轮流；机会 (n.) 2. 行为；举动 (n.) 3. （情绪、形势的）变化 (n.) 1. It's your turn to wash the dishes. （轮流） 2. He did me a good turn by lending me the money. （举动） 3. The negotiations took a dramatic turn. （变化） U uniform 制服；统一的 (n./adj.) 1. 始终如一的；均匀的 (adj.) 1. The cells need to be kept at a uniform temperature. （均匀的） unit 单元；单位 (n.) 1. （家具）组合件；部队 (n.) 2. （计量）单位 (n.) 1. The army dispatched a special forces unit. （部队） 2. The meter is a unit of length. （单位） use /juːz/ 使用 (v.) 1. /juːs/ 用途；效用 (n.) 2. 使用权；使用能力 (n.) 1. This tool has many uses. （用途） 2. She lost the use of her right arm after the accident. （使用能力） V value 价值；重视 (n./v.) 1. 价值观；准则 (n.) 2. 估价；评价 (v.) 1. The company's core values include integrity and innovation. （价值观） 2. The property was valued at over a million dollars. （估价） vessel 船；容器 (n.) 1. 血管；导管 (n.) 1. Blood vessels carry blood throughout the body. （血管） view 观点；景色 (n.) 1. 认为；看待 (v.) 2. 查看；观察 (v./n.) 1. She is viewed as a leading expert in the field. （认为） 2. The software allows you to view the document in different formats. （查看） voice 声音；嗓音 (n.) 1. 表达；吐露 (v.) 2. （语法）语态 (n.) 1. Many citizens voiced their concerns at the town hall meeting. （表达） 2. The sentence is written in the passive voice. （语态） W wage 工资 (n.) 1. 开展，进行（战争、运动） (v.) 1. The government waged a relentless war against corruption. （进行） walk 走；散步 (v./n.) 1. 行业；阶层 (n.) 2. 人行道；步道 (n.) 1. People from all walks of life attended the event. （行业） 2. They strolled along the seaside walk. （步道） wall 墙；墙壁 (n.) 1. 用墙围住；堵塞 (v.) 1. The ancient city was walled for defense. （用墙围住） want 想要；缺乏 (v.) 1. 需要；应该 (v.) 2. 匮乏；贫困 (n.) 1. Your hair wants cutting. （需要） 2. The refugees were living in want. （贫困） watch 手表；观看 (n./v.) 1. 看守；守卫 (n./v.) 2. 注意；小心 (v.) 1. The night watch makes rounds every hour. （看守） 2. Watch your step—the floor is slippery. （小心） water 水；浇水 (n./v.) 1. 流口水；流泪 (v.) 2. 给（股票）掺水 (v.) 3. 海域；领海 (n.) 1. The delicious smell made my mouth water. （流口水） 2. The company was accused of watering its stock. （掺水） 3. The ship entered Chinese waters. （海域） way 道路；方法 (n.) 1. 方面；点 (n.) 2. 习惯；作风 (n.) 3. 非常；远远地 (adv.) 1. In some ways, the new system is better. （方面） 2. It's not his way to give up easily. （作风） 3. The results were way beyond our expectations. （远远地） well 好；井 (adv./n.) 1. 涌出；流出 (v.) 2. 健康的 (adj.) 1. Tears welled up in her eyes. （涌出） 2. I don't feel very well today. （健康的） will 将；愿意 (modal v.) 1. 意志；决心 (n.) 2. 遗嘱 (n.) 1. She succeeded through sheer force of will. （意志） 2. He left his entire estate to charity in his will. （遗嘱） wind /wɪnd/ 风 (n.) 1. /waɪnd/ 蜿蜒；缠绕 (v.) 2. 上发条；使喘不过气 (v.) 1. The path winds through the forest. （蜿蜒） 2. Don't forget to wind the clock. （上发条） word 单词；话语 (n.) 1. 消息；信息 (n.) 2. 诺言；保证 (n.) 3. 命令；口令 (n.) 1. Word has it that they are getting married. （消息） 2. He gave me his word that he would be there. （诺言） 3. The officer gave the word to advance. （命令） work 工作；作品 (n./v.) 1. 运转；起作用 (v.) 2. 造成；产生 (v.) 3. 工厂；工程 (n.) 1. The phone isn't working. （运转） 2. Time works many changes. （造成） 3. He visited the steel works. （工厂） world 世界 (n.) 1. 领域；界 (n.) 2. 大量；无数 (n.) 1. She is a leading figure in the world of finance. （领域） 2. The apology meant a world to her. （极大） Y yard 院子；码 (n.) 1. （铁路）调车场；工地 (n.) 1. The train was shunted into a siding in the railway yard. （调车场） yet 还；已经 (adv.) 1. 然而；但是 (conj.) 1. The plan is simple, yet effective. （然而） yield 出产；屈服 (v.) 1. 产量；收益 (n.) 2. 让出；放弃 (v.) 1. The yield from the oil well has decreased. （产量） 2. He refused to yield his position to a younger colleague. （放弃） Z zone 区域；地带 (n.) 1. 将……划为区域 (v.) 2. 使进入状态 (v.) 1. The city center is zoned for commercial use only. （划为区域） 2. The athlete was completely zoned in during the competition. （进入状态） ( 第 1 页 共 33 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $