U6 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．After months of hard work, he finally gained a teaching _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （qualify） and decided to devote all his life to education. [答案]qualification 2．One reason for her _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prefer） for this school is that, as she puts it, it can provide for her future development. [答案]preference 3．It is requested that all the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （apply） should have management skills and have a good command of both Chinese and English. [答案]applicants 4．We should actively address the climate challenge, energetically develop green economy and raise new sources of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （economy） growth. [答案]economic 5．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （disturb） news of the accident spread quickly through the community, causing worry and concern. [答案]disturbing 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．After college, I applied _ _ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what I had learned to the daily work. [答案]for 2．In December 2024, both Beijing and Shanghai announced adjustments to their existing home purchase polices favour of trading in the housing market. [答案]in 3．We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up smooth plains, but that is not the case. [答案]of 4．Many spoken languages in the world today are _ _ _ _ threat and a wealth of knowledge could be lost with them. [答案]under 5．Newspapers, magazines and TV interviews are important means by which we highlight the importance protecting the environment. [答案]of 维度三 完成句子 1．不是困苦而是我们对它的态度将决定我们生活中的快乐和幸福。（not...but...） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will determine the joy and happiness in our life. [答案]Not the hardship but our attitudes to it 2．你能否成功地学到知识取决于你学习的努力程度。（whether引导主语从句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ depends on how hard you will study. [答案]Whether you'll gain knowledge successfully or not 3．杰克本应该更早一些跑完全程的。他的延迟是因为他背着一名竞争对手冲过了终点线。 Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ earlier than he did. His delay came because he carried a competitor across the finish line. [答案]should have finished the course 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大必修三U8】 ROOTS & SHOOTS Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are wrong, but so what? “What difference can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I'm just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road? And anyway, no one will know.” Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. But just think of all the millions of people saying to themselves：“It doesn't matter. It's just me. And, anyway, no one knows.” Millions of gallons of water would be wasted; millions of lights would be left on; millions of pieces of litter would be dropped. And all of this would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from pre-schoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. 1．Which of the following is NOT “Just-me-ism”？ A. Leave the tap running while you brush your teeth. B. Leave a light burning when you go out. C. Drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. D. Turn off the light when you go out. 2．Whom is the Roots & Shoots targeted for? A. The old people. B. The young people. C. The middle-aged people. D. People of all ages. 3．When was Roots & Shoots established? A. In the early 1980s. B. In the late 1980s. C. In the early 1990s. D. In the late 1990s. [答案] 1．D 2．B 3．C ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dozens of sea turtles （海龟） swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then another.“Hey!” I think.“Watch where you're going!” Then I realise: these aren't divers. They're sea lions!The creatures blow bubbles （气泡） at me and the group of 11 kids I'm on vacation with,hitting us slightly on our backs. To not bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland. We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical （热带的） islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren't allowed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”.“Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse. It's very safe,” says a local guide,Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly.“They don't know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that firsthand. When we return after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks!Walking along the sand,we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, and orcas. The following morning we reach Fernandina Island,known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants （鸬鹚） build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins. Averaging about 19 inches in height,they're the second smallest species of penguins in the world.“The Galapagos Islands are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry.“You've got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don't fly!” As we ride back,six penguins stand like soldiers,seeming to say goodbye. It's our last day; none of us wants to leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway.“The Galapagos Islands seem to break the world's rules,” says Harry.“More than ever,I'm interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds. 1．How does the author find the diving experience? A. Attractive. B. Disturbing. C. Dangerous. D. Valuable. 2．What's the function of “panga”? A. To protect people from danger. B. To provide a shelter for local people. C. To guide people to see the animals. D. To transport people to each of the islands. 3．What's special about Galapagos penguins? A. They are not able to fly. B. They remain hidden from view. C. They live in a tropical climate. D. They're the smallest of their kind. 4．Why is the trip considered a milestone for the author's group? A. It expands their knowledge of the world. B. It changes the way they think about nature. C. It inspires them to protect the environment. D. It enables them to interact with various wildlife. [答案] 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知,作者认为这次潜水经历是美妙的、吸引人的。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only way people can experience...It's very safe”可知,“panga”是一种小型的汽艇,让人们能够往返于加拉帕戈斯群岛的各个岛屿。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛处于被赤道贯穿的热带地区,加拉帕戈斯企鹅的特别之处在于它们远离冰天雪地的南极,在热带气候中生活。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We know this...world is underway.”可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛之旅成了作者一行人生命中的重要事件,是因为这趟旅程改变了他们对自然的认识。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着11个小孩子去加拉帕戈斯群岛度假,那里有不会飞的鸟儿和生活在热带的企鹅,潜水时会有海龟和海狮为伴,这些体验改变了他们对自然的认识。 [（2025·湖北部分高中联考协作体高二期中）]B The Wuyishan National Park, known for its splendid scenery and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people. Being home to one of China's largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation （开垦） of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain. Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China's national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity. “In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted,” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park's management bureau. Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings （幼苗） of precious broad-leaved trees like Nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea. The Wuyishan National Park's authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said,“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in tea of average quality that was only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our tea has risen significantly.” 5．What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for? A. To attract more tourists to come here. B. To examine innovative technological methods. C. To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity. D. To promote the eco-environment and tea quality. 6．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean? A. Asking the authorities for help. B. Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains. C. Using eco-friendly plantations. D. Growing all the broad-leaved trees. 7．What can be inferred according to the local farmers? A. They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park. B. The quality of their tea is much better than before. C. The scientific approaches make no difference to them. D. Their knowledge of tea field management is the best. 8．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A novel. B. A medical book. C. A tourist brochure. D. A magazine. [答案] 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, illegal land reclamation of tea mountains...around Wuyi Mountain.”“The park authorities have...tea industry and biodiversity.”可知,武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和提高茶的质量。 6．代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Eco-friendly plantations...have been introduced to the park.”可知,“This practice”指的是使用生态友好型种植园。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the past, we lacked knowledge...the quality of our tea has risen significantly.”可知,过去茶质量一般,仅适合基本的日常消耗,而现在茶质量已提升很多。 8．文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容,可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立,及园区内采取的生态友好型的种植方式,既保护了当地环境,又提高了茶农收入。 Ⅱ.七选五 Owning a pet isn't just about companionship. It can also significantly contribute to your personal development. Caring for a pet fosters empathy （共情）. When you look after an animal, you start to recognize their needs and emotions, often through non-verbal hints （暗示）.1.   It will improve your ability to connect with others on an emotional level. For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell sharpens your observational skills and deepens your empathetic nature. Pets, especially dogs, can significantly boost your physical health through regular play and exercise. 2.   Studies have shown that dog owners often meet their daily exercise requirements more consistently than non-pet owners. Interacting with pets encourages mindfulness and reduces stress. Pets live in the moment, making you do the same during playtime or quiet moments together. 3.   Additionally, observing your pet's simple joy in everyday activities reminds you to appreciate life's small pleasures, effectively reducing overall stress. Training a pet, whether teaching basic commands or addressing behavioral issues, cultivates patience and understanding. 4.   This process teaches you to be patient as you work with your furry friend's individual needs. These lessons in empathy and patience translate into improved interpersonal relationships in everyday life. Pets can serve as social bridges, helping you connect with fellow pet owners and boosting your social skills. Taking your dog to the park or joining pet-focused community events opens doors to meet new people. 5.   Additionally, discussing pets can ease the anxiety of starting conversations. Anyway, talking about training tips builds a friendly atmosphere quickly. A.This sensitivity will extend beyond pets to people. B.These tasks improve your time management skills. C.This approach sharpens both organizational abilities and foresight. D.Each pet has unique learning speeds, requiring tailored approaches. E.Daily walks, runs, or playful activities ensure you stay active and fit. F.Such practice helps clear your daily worries, developing a sense of calm. G.It often leads to experiences and friendships rooted in a shared love for animals. [答案] 1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．G [解析] 1．根据上文“When you look after...through non-verbal hints.”和下文“It will improve...an emotional level.”可知，空处应说明这种敏感性应从宠物延伸到人类，A项符合语境。 2．根据上文“Pets,especially dogs...play and exercise.”可知，规律玩耍和锻炼可促进身体健康。E项具体说明了像每天散步、跑步或有趣的活动这样规律的玩耍和锻炼，是可以促进宠物主人保持身体健康和拥有积极状态的，符合语境。 3．根据上文“Pets live in...or quiet moments together.”和下文“Additionally, observing...effectively reducing overall stress.”可知，空处应说明与宠物互动的好处，F项承上启下，符合语境。 4．根据上文“Training a pet,whether...cultivates patience and understanding.”可知，空处应对上文解释说明，D项符合语境。 5．空前一句说明了带你的狗去公园或参加以宠物为中心的社区活动，为你打开了结识新朋友的大门。G项与上文意思一致，符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养宠物的好处。 Ⅲ.完形填空 As a whale researcher, Nan Hauser has been awarded the international title of “Earth Ambassador”.While many local people had heard of this 1 ,it was an encounter （邂逅） that would make her known worldwide. One day, Nan was shooting some videos with the whales, when the most remarkable thing 2 .As she swam alongside them,they began to display 3 signs that danger was near. Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed. Just as 4 hit,one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of...not a whale but a tiger shark. After the shark disappeared, the whale 5 accompanied Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her appreciation to the 6 .After a few minutes,the whale disappeared, and Nan said goodbye, feeling 7 for this lifetime encounter. Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a fisherman saying that he 8 whales in the harbour. Could her whale friend have 9 ?She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan instantly 10 her friend,and dived into the water to swim with him. After Nan's encounter, she 11 with how best she could thank the whale. After all,it's 12 to hug something much larger than you. So what's the most 13 way to thank a whale?It's by caring,learning more about them,and 14 their habitat. As for us,we can help in small ways. For example, 15 single-use plastics will make a difference. 1．A. chemist B. physicist C. geologist D. biologist 2．A. happened B. approached C. busted D. escaped 3．A. rescuing B. warning C. waiting D. recommending 4．A. excitement B. panic C. surprise D. disappointment 5．A. really B. clearly C. safely D. rudely 6．A. woman B. boat C. shark D. whale 7．A. proud B. grateful C. hopeful D. pitiful 8．A. spotted B. pleased C. targeted D. tracked 9．A. welcomed B. suffered C. returned D. refreshed 10．A. waved B. greeted C. realised D. recognised 11．A. combined B. struggled C. argued D. connected 12．A. pretty B. funny C. tricky D. vital 13．A. influential B. particular C. logical D. incredible 14．A. creating B. protecting C. surrounding D. establishing 15．A. donating B. exchanging C. throwing D. abandoning [答案] 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D [解析] 1．根据上文“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知,南·豪泽是一位海洋生物学家（biologist）,与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她被大家知道。 2．此处指南·豪泽在海上拍摄鲸鱼的视频时,发生了（happen）不同寻常的事情。 3．根据语境可知，此处指鲸鱼发出了危险靠近的警告（warning）信号。 4．根据下文“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知,南·豪泽心里感到非常恐慌（panic）。 5．根据语境可知，此处指这头鲸鱼把南·豪泽安全地（safely）护送回她的船上。 6．根据上文“After the shark disappeared, the whale...to her boat.”可知，南·豪泽爬上了自己的船后,对这头鲸鱼（whale）大声喊着感激的话。 7．根据上文“yelled her appreciation to the ”可知,南·豪泽对这次偶遇心存感激（grateful）。 8．根据语境可知，此处指当地渔民打电话说他发现（spot）海湾有鲸鱼出没。 9．根据上文“Almost a year later...in the harbour.”可知，南·豪泽在想,是不是她的鲸鱼朋友回来了（return）。 10．根据上文“Could her whale friend have  ?”可知，此处指南·豪泽瞬间认出了（recognise）她的朋友,并潜入水中和他一起游泳。 11．根据语境可知，南·豪泽心里纠结（struggle）想着要以何种最好的方式感谢它。 12．根据上文“she   with how best she could thank the whale”可知，此处指拥抱比你大得多的东西是很难办的（tricky）。 13．根据下文“It's by caring, learning more about them, and   their habitat.”可知，此处指感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的（influential）办法是多了解、呵护它们,并保护（protect）它们的栖息地。 14．参见上题解析。 15．根据常识可知，我们可以从小事着手,不使用（abandon）一次性塑料制品会有助于保护鲸鱼。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家南·豪泽与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $