U4 Period1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．His _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （compose） skills have improved greatly over the past year. [答案]composition 2．Tom acknowledged being defeated in the debate, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （graceful） accepting the outcome and congratulating his opponent on their victory. [答案]gracefully 3．Since you have plenty of ideas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （float） around your head, the first thing you should do is to start an “idea bank” for them. [答案]floating 4．[（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]Till now, every time I recall this experience, I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （charm） our world will be. [答案]charming 5．So long as you try your best，it doesn't matter whether you win or not, because the effort and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （dedicate） you put in are what truly count. [答案]dedication 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．Your training course should help you bring _ _ your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. [答案]out 2．The collection is display at the museum, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the artefacts. [答案]on 3．The workers set the machinery motion the moment they go into workshop every day to start their work. [答案]in 4．The perfect dish is composed fresh ingredients, skillful cooking techniques, and a touch of creativity. [答案]of 5．These traditional stories have been passed _ _ from parent to child over many generations, preserving the rich cultural heritage of the community. [答案]down 维度三 完成句子 1．（译林必修三U2）人们抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山口喷薄而出。（see+宾语+宾语补足语） The crowd looked upwards, and _ _ , with unspeakable fear, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from the top of the volcano. [答案]saw； a huge cloud shooting 2．众所周知，一个小小的善举可能就足以改变一个人的生活。（as引导非限制性定语从句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference in someone's life. [答案]As is known to us 3．晨练有益于我们的健康。它可以帮助我们增强体质，预防各种疾病。（动词不定式作主语） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , which can help us to strengthen our body and prevent various diseases. [答案]To do morning exercises is good for our health 4．这部改编自真实故事的新电影给我留下了深刻的印象。（过去分词短语作定语） The new film _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ left a deep impression on me. [答案]adapted from a true story 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U1】 The Middle Ages （from the 5th to the 15th century） During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone （1267-1337）. While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century） New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio （1401-1428）. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452-1519）, Michelangelo （1475-1564）, and Raphael （1483-1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606-1669）, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 1．When did painters concentrate less on religion? A. From the 5th to 15th century. B. From the 14th to 17th century. C. From 1452 to 1519. D. From 1606 to 1669. 2．What did painters in Renaissance begin to focus on? A. Religion. B. Humans. C. Nature. D. Science. 3．What did painters in Renaissance begin to do? A. Painted religious scenes in a more realistic style. B. Focused more on religion than on humans. C. Began to paint outdoors. D. Began to adopt the use of perspective and oil paints. [答案] 1．B 2．B 3．D ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·四川成都七中期中）]A Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's innovative drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin's awe-inspiring works and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A. The cat would be closely watched. B. The cat would get some medical care. C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 2．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A. He took him to see painting exhibitions. B. He provided him with painting materials. C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D. He taught him how to make engravings. 3．What did Williams' two books help Benjamin to do? A. To master the use of paints. B. To appreciate landscape paintings. C. To get to know other painters. D. To make up his mind to be a painter. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A. Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B. Williams' influence on Benjamin. C. The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. [答案] 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C [解析] 1．推理判断题。本段主要讲了本杰明的堂兄彭宁顿由于被本杰明的绘画才能打动,于是送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔,所以画线句是表明本杰明很快就会有真正的画笔,不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That year...a box of paint and some brushes.”和第四段中的“In the city ...for creating oil paintings.”可知,彭宁顿给他提供了绘画材料。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可推知，这两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。 4．主旨大意题。文章讲述了美国画家本杰明·韦斯特小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本杰明·韦斯特小时候喜欢画画,很有画画天赋。在他的堂兄和一位知名画家的影响下,他立志成为一名画家。 [（2025·宜昌协作体期中）]B Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife conservation artist, inspires people to reconnect with nature and animals through her work. Her love for animals led her to become a vegan （素食者）, and she uses art as a creative outlet to promote kindness to all life. The fact that her work carries such an important message for the planet makes her paintings even more beautiful and moving. “I can feel the suffering of our planet and the pain that is being caused to animals,” she said. “My mission is to speak up for those who can't.” Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship to The Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her own unique style. Recently, Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting murals（壁画） of various endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience look directly into the animals' eyes. This helps them connect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals. “Each animal was colorful to highlight their uniqueness and individuality,” Ekaterina said. Her main goal is to connect people with animals, even in the most crowded urban places. We have greatly lost our connection to Mother Earth and all the creatures who inhabit it. Ekaterina's work can help raise awareness about the fact that we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species that we can help protect by making different choices. “As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to meet someone's soul, we don't have a heart to hurt them,” Ekaterina said. 5．What inspires Ekaterina Sky to create art? A. Her childhood. B. Her love for animals. C. Her scholarships. D. Her pursuit of beauty. 6．What is the focus of paragraph 3? A. Ekaterina's educational background in art. B. The achievements of Ekaterina's unique artistic style. C. The reasons why Ekaterina wanted to be a conservation artist. D. The impact of Ekaterina's art on wildlife conservation efforts. 7．How does Ekaterina Sky's artwork contribute to wildlife conservation? A. By raising funds. B. By providing scientific data. C. By increasing public awareness. D. By influencing the local policy. 8．What can we learn from Ekaterina's words in the last paragraph? A. Art doesn't influence people's feelings. B. Urban life helps protect endangered species. C. She seeks to expose environmental harm. D. She trusts our eyes link us to animals through art. [答案] 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her love for animals...to all life.”可知，她对动物的爱是她创作艺术的灵感来源。 6．段落大意题。根据第三段中的“There,she completed...her own unique style.”可知，本段主要讲述了叶卡捷琳娜接受艺术教育的背景。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This helps them connect...helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals.”和第五段中的“Ekaterina's work can help raise awareness about the fact...we can help protect by making different choices.”可推知，叶卡捷琳娜的作品通过提高公众意识来促进对野生动物的保护。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I believe, we connect through our eyes...when we get to meet someone's soul, we don't have a heart to hurt them”可推知，叶卡捷琳娜认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物保护艺术家叶卡捷琳娜通过自己的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系，为它们发声。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Without arms and legs, artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make his art. He has been 1 a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color. Missing limbs （四肢） since birth, he was sent to a center for 2 youth at nine. He 3 skills to paint and even drew with markers （记号笔）. He was 4 by a lady named Mario Deal in the center. Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away. Traore was very sad, ending up 5 . Just getting around was 6 possible for him. Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability. But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits, 7 gaining the public's acceptance. Traore slowly built up 8 from his artworks and used them to open a small art studio. He got married and now goes to work by taxi. The driver 9 by the artist's courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a 10 on the fare. Every day he picks up Traore and 11 him off and the next day again. Honestly, money doesn't matter, but it's 12 . Traore says, “If I didn't 13 , I don't know what I would do. I can't be a carpenter or a builder. If I'm just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting, they regard me as a 14 man.” Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting. Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits. Indeed, painting 15 Adama Traore. 1．A. dragging B. building C. planting D. holding 2．A. addicted B. deserted C. disabled D. depressed 3．A. learned B. created C. experimented D. acknowledged 4．A. brought out B. brought back C. brought up D. brought about 5．A. selfless B. homeless C. unaware D. uncertain 6．A. undoubtedly B. extremely C. hardly D. absolutely 7．A. exactly B. finally C. suddenly D. generally 8．A. ways B. materials C. wishes D. savings 9．A. caught B. impressed C. guided D. controlled 10．A. suggestion B. reminder C. problem D. discount 11．A. drops B. pushes C. rushes D. skips 12．A. health B. determination C. luck D. popularity 13．A. paint B. lose C. drive D. cheat 14．A. perfect B. wise C. poor D. useful 15．A. leaves B. arranges C. makes D. greets [答案] 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C [解析] 1．根据下文“Missing limbs since birth”可知，特拉雷奥用嘴握住（hold）画笔画画。 2．根据上文“Missing limbs since birth”可知，特拉雷奥九岁时被送到残疾（disabled）青少年中心。 3．根据下文“even drew with markers”及语境可知，特拉雷奥学会（learn）了绘画。 4．根据上文“he was sent to a center”可知，特拉雷奥是由残疾青少年中心的一位女士抚养长大（bring up）的。 5．根据上文“Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away.”可知,抚养他长大的女士因病去世,他变得无家可归（homeless）。 6．根据上文内容可知，到处走动对特拉雷奥来说都是几乎不（hardly）可能的。 7．根据上文“Thinking he had no money ...with such serious disability.”及下文“He got married and now goes to work by taxi.”可知，特拉雷奥最终（finally）获得了公众的认可。 8．根据下文“Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting.”可知，特拉雷奥慢慢从他的作品中积累了一些存款（saving）。 9．根据上文内容及语境可知，司机对特拉雷奥的勇气印象深刻（impress）,让他搭便车的同时在车费上打了一点折扣（discount）。 10．参见上题解析。 11．根据上文“he picks up Traore and”可知，司机每天都会接送（drop off）特拉雷奥上下班。 12．根据语境可知,司机钦佩特拉雷奥的决心,所以他愿意每天接送特拉雷奥,此处表示钱不重要,重要的是决心（determination）。 13．根据上下文语境可知，此处表示如果特拉雷奥不画画（paint）,他不知道自己会做什么。 14．根据上文“people would say the man is a beggar”可知，此处表示当人们看到特拉雷奥画画时,他们认为特拉雷奥是个有用的（useful）人。 15．根据上文“Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits.”可知，绘画造就（make）了特拉雷奥。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有四肢的阿比让艺术家阿达玛·特拉雷奥以绘画谋生,用一种独特的方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1.   exceptional urban place. 2.   （combine） agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an appealing destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, 3.   their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi's of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11. 5 sq. km., the park consists of three causeways （堤道） 4.   features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 5.   explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 6.   （differ） parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 7.   （establish） ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 8.   （locate） at the park's main entrance. There is no right way 9.   （see） the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet-filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven't seen them, you haven't 10.   （real） seen Hangzhou. [答案] 1．an 2．Combining 3．for 4．and 5．which 6．different 7．has established 8．located 9．to see 10．really [解析] 1．考查冠词。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应是不定冠词作限定词，空后形容词exceptional的发音以元音音素开头，用an。 2．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，combine的动名词为combining，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 3．考查介词。 （be） famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。 4．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动词consists和features为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。 5．考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，引导词在从句中作主语，指整个主句，需用关系代词which引导。 6．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词parts，需用形容词different作定语。 7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，需用现在完成时，主语为the government，助动词需用has。 8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，can explore为句子谓语，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的宾语“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，二者构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。 9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作名词way的后置定语，the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式/方法”。 10．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词seen，需用副词really作状语。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $