专题23 阅读理解（学生练习卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

2026版江苏省职教高考 《英语真题同源卷》 （学生练习卷） 专题23 阅读理解 一、阅读理解 A篇 These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000. This is adjusted almost every year. Hours: The normal work hours are 8 hours a day, from Monday to Friday. You will start work on May 2l, 2017. On the first morning, report to your department manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the senior nurse Chris Thomas. If you can not go to work because of illness, please telephone the officer. Yearly leave: During your first year of employment you are given 20 days leave. This should be arranged with your department manager. Overtime:If you work more than 40 hours a week, you will be paid for extra hours, Your department manager will keep a record of the overtime you work, If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rate, If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime. Uniforms: The Supplies Department provides uniforms. Inform the department of your size two days before you need them, You can also order other equipment you need for your job from the department. 1.According to the passage, the salary of the employee is________. A.paid weekly B.adjusted monthly C.adjusted almost from year to year D.fixed for the whole contract period 2.If employees have health problems, they should________. A.telephone the sales department B.inform the senior nurse C.report to their department manager D.contact the health and safely officer 【导语】这是一篇应用文（员工聘用条款），详细列明了员工薪资、工作时间、健康安全、年假、加班报酬、制服申领等雇佣相关规定。 【详解】1.C 细节理解题。根据原文第二段：Your starting salary is £15,000. This is adjusted almost every year.与选项C“adjusted almost from year to year”为同义替换。A（周薪）、B（每月调整）、D（整个合同期固定）均与原文不符。 2.B 细节理解题。根据原文Health and safety部分：If you have health problems, please inform the senior nurse, Chris Thomas.题干关键词“health problems”直接对应原文，答案为告知资深护士，B正确。 3.The department manager is responsible for________. A.giving a pay raise B. signing a contract C.arranging yearly leave D. helping with personal affairs 4. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get________. A.extra days off B.extra money C.paid holidays D.a pay raise 【详解】 3.C 细节理解题。根据原文Yearly leave部分：This should be arranged with your department manager.“This”指代前文的“20 days leave”，即年假由部门经理安排，C符合；A“加薪”、B“签合同”、D“处理个人事务”均未提及。 4.B 细节理解题。根据原文Overtime部分：If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rate.说明法定节假日上班通常会获得额外报酬（加班费）。A选项为可选替代方案，题干问usually（通常），因此不选。 5.When employees need uniforms, they should inform the Supplies Department of________. A.the size B.the style C.the color D.the quantity 6. What is the best title for this passage? A.Employment B.A Contract C.Requirements to Be Employees D.Terms and Conditions of Employment 【详解】 5.A 细节理解题。根据原文Uniforms部分：Inform the department of your size two days before you need them.原文明确要求告知尺码（size），B、C、D文中均未提及。 6.D 主旨大意题（最佳标题）。文章首句即为主题句：These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.全文围绕聘用条款与条件展开，因此最佳标题为D项。A、B、C均未涵盖全文核心。 B篇 School Activities for Vocational Students Our school offers various activities to enrich students' learning experiences. Below are some popular options for this semester. Activity Description Schedule Career Workshop Professionals from different fields share their work experiences and skills.Students can ask questions and get career advice. Every Wednesday afternoon DIY Craft Club Learn to make useful items from recycled materials Develop creativity and environmental awareness. Mondays &Fridays after school Cooking Class Master basic cooking techniques. Each session focuses on making a nutritious meal. Twice a month on Saturdays Language Corner Practice English conversation with teachers and foreign volunteers.Topics change weekly. Thursday evenings Tech Lab Explore new technologies like 3D printing and robotics Beginners are welcome. Every other Sunday Community Service Visit nursing homes or clean public spaces. Earn volunteer hours. First Saturday of each month Note: All activities are free. Sign up at the Student Office one week in advance. Bring required materials for specific activities. 7.How often is the Career Workshop held? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Every day. D.Only on weekends. 8.What skill can students develop in the DIY Craft Club? A.Cooking. B.Recycling. C.Programming. D.Public speaking. 【导语】这是江苏职教高考阅读理解A篇最典型的表格信息类应用文（校园活动通知）。主要介绍了学校为高职学生开设的各类课外活动的内容、时间安排及相关注意事项。 【详解】 7.A 细节理解题。根据表格中Career Workshop对应的Schedule：Every Wednesday afternoon 即每周三下午，也就是一周一次，故选A。 8.B 细节理解题。根据DIY Craft Club的Description：Learn to make useful items from recycled materials. Develop creativity and environmental awareness.学生学习用回收材料制作物品，培养环保回收意识，对应B选项Recycling。 9.When can students attend the Cooking Class? A.Every Monday. B.Thursday evenings. C.Twice a month on Saturdays. D.First Saturday of each month. 10.What is special about the Language Corner? A.It's for advanced learners only. B.It's held every morning. C.It requires payment. D.It changes topics weekly. 【详解】 9.C 细节理解题。根据Cooking Class对应的Schedule：Twice a month on Saturdays 与选项C完全一致，为原文原句复现。 10.D 细节理解题。根据Language Corner的Description：Topics change weekly.即话题每周更换，这是其特殊之处，故选D。A、B、C均与原文“免费、初学者可参加、周四晚上”相反。 11.Which activity would interest a student who likes technology? A.Career Workshop. B.DIY Craft Club. C.Tech Lab. D.Community Service. 12.Why does the school probably organize these activities? A.To make money from students. B.To help students develop new skills. C.To replace regular classes. D.To compete with other schools. 【详解】11.C 细节理解题。根据Tech Lab的Description：Explore new technologies like 3D printing and robotics.喜欢科技的学生适合参加Tech Lab，故选C。 12.B 推理判断题（写作意图）。文章开头点明：Our school offers various activities to enrich students' learning experiences.结合各项活动内容可知，学校组织活动是为了丰富学生经历、培养新技能，故选B。A、C、D均与原文“free”及活动目的不符。 C篇 A dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors (幸存者) buried under fallen buildings. However, a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it's the rat. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr.Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean explained why she and her colleagues train rats instead of dogs. “The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they're just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “Their size is an advantage because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn't be able to.” At the moment, the rats are wearing backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment, and location trackers (追踪系统), and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris (模拟的废墟) sites. Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to those people buried in the ruins. “When we track the backpack, we will be able to hear from where the rat is,” Kean said. “We have the potential to speak to victims.” Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand in order to make it like real life. They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site. The training just started, and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment. They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA, who are based in Turkey, a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they'll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials. 13.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work? A.They are easier to train. B.They have a better sense of smell. C.They are more flexible with a smaller size. D.They adapt to new environments more quickly. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了苏格兰研究者唐娜・基恩博士训练救援老鼠参与地震搜救的相关情况。 【详解】 13. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：Their size is an advantage because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn't be able to.可知老鼠的体型小是优势，能进入狗无法进入的狭小空间，对应C项“它们体型更小，更灵活”。A（更易训练）、B（嗅觉更好）两项与原文“as trainable as dogs, comparable sense of smell”不符；D项（适应新环境更快）文中未提及。 14.What function is expected of the backpacks? A.To guide rats to find survivors. B.To protect rats from being injured. C.To provide some food for trapped people. D.To help rescuers communicate with victims. 【详解】 14. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句：We have the potential to speak to victims.背包里装有麦克风、视频设备和追踪系统，目的是让救援人员与受害者对话交流，对应D项“帮助救援者与受害者沟通”。A（引导老鼠找幸存者）、B（保护老鼠）、C（给被困者提供食物）均未提及。 15.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The process of training the rats. B.The difficulty of conducting experiments. C.The rats' behaviour in real collapsed sites. D.The importance of the research environment. 【详解】 15. A 主旨大意题（段落主旨）。第四段开头点明主题：Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.随后介绍了训练从简单环境开始，逐步模拟真实废墟场景，因此选A（训练老鼠的过程）。B（实验困难）、C（真实废墟中的表现）、D（研究环境的重要性）均非段落重点。 16.What will researchers plan to do next? A.Use rats for rescue work on a large scale. B.Send rats to Turkey for field experiments. C.Conduct further study on disaster prevention. D.Develop the tracking technology to assist GEA. 17.What's Dr. Kean’s attitude towards the project? A.Uncaring. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. 【详解】16. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句：hoping that by next year they'll be able to take the rats to Turkey for trials.研究人员计划明年把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验，对应B项A（大规模救援使用，未提及）、C（防灾研究，偏离主题）、D（开发追踪技术，未提及）均错误。 17. B 推理判断题（作者/人物态度）。文中Dr. Kean积极介绍老鼠的优势、训练过程与未来计划，使用了advantage、potential等积极词汇，体现出她对项目积极乐观、充满信心的态度，因此选B（Positive）。A（不关心）、C（怀疑）、D（消极）均与原文行为相悖。 D篇 Today’s children are the “result” of the modern society. Parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. They only have a free day in a week. This doesn't allow them to keep an eye on their children. On the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. As a child, you don't know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. That is why you need schools and parents to be by your side all the time. If you don't have either of them, you can make a lot of mistakes. The social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children. Most of the children are rebels(叛逆者). They are rude. They are given too much freedom by their families. This is their parents’ mistake. They ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood. For example, it is a bad thing for a 17-year-old child go out in the evening on weekends. Parents are also guilty(内疚的)of the way their children show up in the street not at school. The same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school. Another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. Parents shouldn't allow their children to spend money on whatever they want. I think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed! 18.The writer implies that parents’ busy lifestyle_______. A.makes their children become independent B.may lead to a tense parent-child relationship C.is harmful to their children's health D.is likely to create a troubled generation 【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者认为现代社会中父母因忙碌无法充分照看孩子，社会和家庭给予孩子过多自由，导致孩子出现叛逆、粗鲁等问题，其中社会环境应承担主要责任。 【详解】 18.D 推理判断题。第一段提到父母忙于工作无暇照看孩子，后文又指出孩子因此容易犯错、变得叛逆，可推知父母忙碌的生活方式可能造就问题少年一代。A（让孩子独立）、B（导致亲子关系紧张）、C（有害健康）均未提及。 19.What does the underlined word “lenient” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Not responsible. B.Not strict. C.Unkind. D.Unfair. 20.It seems that the writer agree that students_______. A.should stay at home on weekends B.can wear trendy clothes at school C.had better wear school uniform at school D.can be allowed to go out in the evening 【详解】19.B 词义猜测题。第二段提到现代社会给孩子过多自由，结合语境可知“lenient”意为不严格的、宽容的，与Not strict同义。其他选项语义不符。 20.C 推理判断题。第四段提到“Pupils shouldn’t be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.”，作者反对学生穿着时髦，暗含赞同在校穿校服的观点。A（周末必待家）、B（穿时髦衣服）、D（晚上可外出）均与原文态度相反。 21.The passage suggests that parents_______. A.allow their children to share family money problems B.help their children form good money habits C.give their children the freedom of spending money D.give their children the chance to make money 【详解】 21.B 推理判断题。第五段指出“Parents shouldn't allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.”，说明作者认为家长应帮助孩子养成良好的消费习惯。原文明确反对 “孩子随意花钱”，暗示父母应帮助孩子养成良好金钱习惯；A、D无提及，C与原文态度相悖。 22.According to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for children’s problems? A.The social environment. B.The educational system. C.Each family. D.The school. 【详解】 22.A 细节理解题。最后一段明确提出“…children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. The latter is more to be blamed!”，the latter（后者）指前文的society，即社会环境负主要责任。 Thank you for listening $