U2 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （elect）.How about you? —Me, too. He's the best man for the position. [答案]election 2．The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （gentle） of the morning breeze created a peaceful atmosphere that made it easy to forget the pressure of daily life. [答案]gentleness 3．We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. On the contrary, we should keep trying with great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enthusiastic）. [答案]enthusiasm 4．To my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （embarrass）, when an old friend greeted me at the party, his name escaped me. [答案]embarrassment 5．We truly appreciate you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （offer） your support to us in time of difficulty. Without your help, we wouldn't have been able to pull it through. [答案]offering 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．I feel appreciative my friend's encouragement and support when I was in depression. [答案]of 2．Don't rely on it that I'm always helping you, for sometimes I have to go _ _ _ _ my own business. [答案]about 3．We need to probe _ _ the issue of climate change to understand its causes and find effective solutions. [答案]into 4．We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog closed in us. [答案]on 5．He was upset _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the failure in the contest， which made him awake all night. [答案]about/at/over 维度三 完成句子 1．（人教必修二U2）只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。（“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. [答案]Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we 2．树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。（as if引导方式状语从句） It was dark in the woods. It seemed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ behind every bush. The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was. [答案]as if there were a fierce beast 3．如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次比赛就不会如此成功。（if引导虚拟条件句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the competition wouldn't have been so successful. [答案]If we hadn't made adequate preparations 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三 U4】 20 May 1961 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here. I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's face...However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. I shouted, “Shut the door!” “Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom，” came the reply. “We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight！” Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all. 1．Who was a selfish person according to the diary? A. Thomas Orde-Lees. B. Ernest Shackleton. C. Tom. D. Frank Wild. 2．Why did Shackleton go to South Georgia Island? A. To meet others. B. To buy some food. C. To find help. D. To buy some boats. 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Shackleton left Elephant Island for help by himself. B. Thomas Orde-Lees was selfish and bad-tempered. C. Frank was the kindest man of all the crew. D. While they were at Elephant Island， they fed on a seal or a penguin. 4．Which of the following is NOT what the crew members did to make sure they could survive? A. Cheering each other up. B. Trying to comfort each other. C. Talking with each other. D. Complaining each other. [答案] 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·河北师大附中月考）]A A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon （神经外科医生）. Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17.She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill was appreciative of her family.“When I was accepted into Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill.“In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill's choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wanted to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom was going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he didn't understand that really. Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency （实习期） will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty; nevertheless, again she chose to follow her original pursuit. It's the same advice she would give to all, “Set the goal that is what you're really enthusiastic about. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go.” 1．Why did Merrill speak of their movements? A. To show the support of her family. B. To stress her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 2．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration. C. Commitment. D. Confusion. 3．What do Halyard's words mean in paragraph 4? A. Merrill will have more stress to handle. B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. D. She is confident of Merrill's being a neurosurgeon. 4．What did Merrill suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Keeping your interest right. C. Being true to your passion. D. Having the courage to dream big. [答案] 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C [解析] 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university...said Merrill. ‘In fact...I know it was tough for all of us.’”可知,梅里尔提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人对她的支持。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“knowing her 11-year-old daughter...though he didn't understand that really”可推知,梅里尔决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们，因此,画线词意为“激励因素”。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with...make you fail.”可推知,哈尔亚德对梅里尔成为神经外科医生充满信心。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Set the goal...you'll get where you want to go.”可知,梅里尔建议忠于自己的热情，追求真正热爱的目标。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莎拉·梅里尔是一位有九个孩子的妈妈,在她历尽艰难获得医学学位后,选择成为一名神经外科医生的故事。 B Victor E.Frankl，the author of Man's Search for Meaning，once wrote，“Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms—to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances.” Frankl was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems，many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However，there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude. To be honest，it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life，I can't tell you the number of times that I heard，“Bob，if you'd just change your attitude，you would do a lot better.” At that time，I didn't know what attitude was，let alone know how to change it! Attitude and results are inseparable. They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause，while the other，the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this “cause and effect” relationship， which is called “The Law of Cause and Effect”. Simply stated，if you think in negative terms，you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms，you will achieve positive results. Some people always blame others or circumstances for their problems，while others take responsibility and make things happen. The latter are in control of their life and achieve success through their choices. You can experience that kind of life as well；you only need to decide. Dorothea Brande once said，“Act as if it were impossible to fail，” and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day，you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life， no matter what your circumstances are. Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead. 5．What's the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Freedom is the last thing we can control. B. Most problems in life are in our control. C. A man can lose anything but freedom. D. We can choose our attitude at any time. 6．Why does the author use the example of himself in paragraph 2? A. To show attitude is important to the old. B. To prove attitude changes on its own. C. To show understanding attitude takes time. D. To prove the author was very stubborn. 7．What does “The Law of Cause and Effect” help readers to do? A. Understand what causes a good attitude. B. Know the benefit of choosing active attitude. C. Analyze the effect of a negative attitude. D. Understand “cause and effect” relationship better. 8．What might be the best title for the passage? A. Attitude Is Human Freedom B. Winning Is a Matter of Control C. Attitude and Results Are Separable D. Success Begins with Positive Attitude [答案] 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D [解析] 5．段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Attitude is a choice.”和“one thing you are...that is your own attitude”可知，第一段主要是关于我们可以随时选择我们的态度。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To be honest...its full impact.”和“At that time...how to change it！”可推知，作者在第二段通过自己的例子表明理解态度需要时间。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is a term...you will achieve positive results.”可知，了解因果定律有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处。 8．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“By simply becoming aware that...you are meant to lead.”可知，本文主要说明成功始于积极的态度。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就态度和结果展开讨论，说明成功始于积极的态度。 Ⅱ.七选五 [（2025·广东名校联盟期中）]To some extent, smartphones are extensions （延伸） of our hands, but it's easy to forget how much time we actually spend on them. Here are ways for you to get rid of （摆脱） this addiction. 1.   . They keep us connected to our friends, work, the news and funny videos. But when you start feeling anxious about not having your phone around, that's different. It's one thing to feel inconvenient, but it's another to feel really anxious. Is that the case with you?2.   ? If so, start slow. Try leaving your phone at home for short, controlled periods to take a quick walk. Gradually, it's okay even without a phone for a long time. I found myself checking my phone from time to time. And what do I find? Nothing new.3.   . It's just the habit of checking for the sake of （为了） checking. So, how have I been getting rid of this habit? One strategy is to create some trouble. Set your phone to require a password to unlock rather than immediately open it through facial recognition. If you find yourself pulling out your phone during dinner with friends, at family gatherings, or even when someone is telling you something important, this might be a sign of phone addiction. 4.   . That is, when I'm about to meet with my friends, I set my phone to “Do Not Disturb” mode or put it on airplane mode. I've even left my phone in my bag, car, or another room just to break the constant desire to check it. It feels awkward at first.5.   . A.Here's a trick I've found helpful B.Our phones are necessary tools these days C.There's not any urgent task I need to handle D.What can you do about it effectively and easily E.You can set screen time limits on certain apps to handle this situation F.Do you want to feel more comfortable without your phone sometimes G.Actually, the conversations are more enjoyable without being disturbed [答案] 1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．G [解析] 1．空后的They指代某种物品，且该物品具有让我们保持联系的功能。B项与下文内容一致，符合语境，且其中的Our phones指的正是下文的They。 2．根据上文内容可知，没有手机可能会让你感到焦虑，下文讲逐渐适应没有手机的方法，故空处应与没有手机且感到舒适有关。F项符合语境。 3．根据上文内容可知，作者经常查看手机，但是并没有什么新的发现。C项承接上文，继续讲述经常查看手机但没有什么新发现的原因。 4．上文描述了一种手机上瘾的情况，下文指出了一个解决方法。A项承上启下，符合语境。 5．根据上文内容可知，一开始不碰手机的时候，我们可能会感到尴尬。G项承接上文，指出在没有手机干扰的情况下对话的效果。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能手机在现代生活中的重要性以及人们可能对其产生的上瘾现象，并给出了一些建议和方法来帮助人们摆脱这种上瘾，从而更加合理地使用手机。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [（2025·运城教育发展联盟月考）]Faisal Zaid Alshara is a fifth-grade student at an Islamic School & Academy in Ramtha, Jordan. He was born without a right hand and only two fingers on his left, as well as a tongue-tie （舌系带过短） for which he had to receive medical 1 at a very young age. These physical 2 made Faisal feel ashamed and 3 the children who were the same age as him, as he could not 4 seeing the looks of pity they would give to him. Books were Faisal's safe shelter, where he could 5 new worlds and lose 6 in stories that made him feel 7 .However, he struggled to find a way to 8 his passion for reading until his teacher 9 him to the Arab Reading Contest. Faisal 10 the contest's fifth edition, qualifying at both the school and district levels. He was delighted when his school district's director 11 him for his district qualification. He then went on to qualify at the country level. Thanks to his success in the contest, Faisal eventually felt comfortable with opening up and 12 his classmates, who now look at him with 13 rather than sympathy. Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Contest and is determined to reach the 14 .The child who was once unwilling to communicate with others is now filled with hope and enthusiasm for his 15 .His constant smiles and laughs fill the room as he talks to friends he has known through the Arab Reading Contest. 1．A. treatments B. bills C. facilities D. records 2．A. activities B. contacts C. injuries D. disabilities 3．A. pleased with B. free from C. separated from D. familiar with 4．A. practise B. stand C. admit D. miss 5．A. explore B. avoid C. criticize D. entertain 6．A. him B. them C. it D. himself 7．A. upset B. alive C. blue D. annoyed 8．A. permit B. attach C. develop D. threaten 9．A. introduced B. pointed C. supplied D. pulled 10．A. set up B. figured out C. participated in D. turned down 11．A. misunderstood B. recognized C. blamed D. charged 12．A. complaining about B. interacting with C. probing into D. sending for 13．A. concern B. doubt C. criticism D. admiration 14．A. agreement B. budget C. conclusion D. final 15．A. life B. trip C. rule D. brand [答案] 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A [解析] 1．根据上文“He was born without...as well as a tongue-tie”及常识可知,费萨尔天生残疾,在很小的时候就不得不接受治疗（treatment）。 2．根据上文“He was born without...as well as a tongue-tie”及语境可知,这些身体上的残疾（disability）使费萨尔感到羞耻。 3．根据下文“as he could not  seeing the looks of pity they would give to him”可知,此处指使他感到与同龄的孩子们疏远（feel separated from）。 4．根据下文“seeing the looks of pity they would give to him”可知,他无法忍受（stand）看到同龄的孩子们对他投来的怜悯的目光。 5．根据上文“Books were Faisal's safe shelter”和下文new worlds可知,书是费萨尔的安全避难所,在那里他可以探索（explore）新世界。 6．根据上下文语境可知，费萨尔沉浸在让他自己（himself）感到有活力的（alive）故事中。 7．参见上题解析。 8．根据下文his passion for reading可知,他一直在努力寻找一种方法来培养（develop）他对阅读的热情。 9．根据下文“Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Contest”可知，此处指他的老师向他介绍（introduce）了阿拉伯阅读比赛。 10．根据下文“qualifying at both the school and district levels”可知,费萨尔参加（participate in）了第五届比赛。 11．根据上文“He was delighted”可知,他的地区资格被认可（recognize）,所以他感到高兴。 12．根据上文“Faisal eventually felt comfortable with opening up”可知,由于在比赛中取得了成功,费萨尔终于能够坦然地敞开心扉,与他的同学们互动交流（interact with）。 13．根据上文“Thanks to his success in the contest”及语境可知，费萨尔赢得比赛,同学们对他很钦佩（admiration）。 14．根据语境可知,费萨尔现在正在准备第六届阿拉伯阅读比赛,并决心进入决赛（final）。 15．根据上文filled with hope and enthusiasm和下文“His constant smiles and laughs fill the room”可知,费萨尔现在对自己的生活（life）充满了希望和热情。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约旦一名小学生费萨尔身患残疾,在努力赢得阿拉伯阅读比赛之后，逐渐对生活充满希望和热情的故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $