U1 Period2 Using language-非限制性定语从句课后巩固 多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 单句语法填空 1．The president said that he didn't need any reason, for _ _ _ _ the plan couldn't be carried out. [答案]which 2．A friend is someone who draws out your best qualities, with _ _ you sparkle and become more knowledgeable. [答案]whom 3．We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, _ _ _ _ aim is to arouse students' interest in reading. [答案]whose 4．As I was getting out of the car， I saw my son，_ _ I hadn't seen for a month, waiting for me nearby. [答案]whom 5．The custom has come down to us from our ancestors， _ _ developed it a long time ago. [答案]who 6．Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, _ _ _ _ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. [答案]which 7．Adolescence is an important period in a person's growth, _ _ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. [答案]when 8．I climbed up to the top of the hill with my friend， _ _ _ _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. [答案]where 9．The children, _ _ wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained suddenly. [答案]who 10． is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived. [答案]As 11．Youth covers a wide variety of topics, _ _ _ _ lead us into the outer world. [答案]which 12．My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, _ _ , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. [答案]when 13．[（2023·北京卷）]Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, _ _ _ _ thousands were attending a water conference. [答案]where 14．[（2022·全国甲卷）]On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，_ _ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. [答案]who 15．Tom's colleagues were deeply appreciative of his help, without _ _ _ _ support they would not have succeeded. [答案]whose 16．Scientists, _ _ have been studying this phenomenon for years, are still uncertain about its cause. [答案]who 17．When performing Beijing Opera, artists follow the established formats of singing, reciting, acting and martial arts, _ _ _ _ are the four core elements and skills of Beijing Opera. [答案]which 18．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）]A city pass，with _ _ _ _ she can visit 12 different attractions， including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more. [答案]which 19．I paid a visit to a company last month, _ _ _ _ my brother is working, and had a chance to see his work environment and meet some of his colleagues. [答案]where 20．My editor Toni, _ _ is also a writer, has edited several history books. [答案]who 维度二 语法与写作 1．我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。 I'd like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]without whose help I couldn't have passed the exam 2．气候变化对人类的生存构成了挑战，这要求我们从小事做起来保护环境。 Climate change has posed a challenge to the existence of mankind,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]which requires us to protect the environment by doing little things 3．我听说有大约50名外国学生在这所学校学习汉语，其中大部分来自德国。 I heard that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in this school, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]most of whom were from Germany 4．众所周知,使用清洁能源在减少污染方面发挥着重要作用。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , using clean energy plays an important role in pollution reduction. [答案]As is known to all/As we all know 5．我们欣赏了这里丰富的文化瑰宝，在这里我们学到了许多关于历史的知识。 We appreciated the rich cultural treasures here，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]where we learnt a lot about history 6．[（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文）]总之，我们都期待着上你的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。 In conclusion， we all look forward to attending your class，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]where we can take the chance to improve our oral English 7．即将定于下周五举行的活动的主题将是我们日常生活中的环境保护。 The topic of the activity, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , will be environmental protection in our daily life. [答案]which is scheduled to be held next Friday 8．中国有许多博物馆，那里的文物收藏数不胜数。 China has many museums， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]where the collection of cultural relics are beyond count 9．我们已经收集了近10万床被褥，其中有一半已经被送到了洪灾地区。 We have gathered nearly 100，000 quilts, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]half of which have been sent to the flood-hit areas 10．正如我已经指出的，在我们的饮食中加入蔬菜是重要的。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , it is important to include vegetables in our diet. [答案]As I have pointed out 维度三 语篇填空 I went to an exhibition last month, 1.   I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 2.   drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student who is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as I got into the exhibition hall, 3.   the paintings were on show, my eyes were caught by a very large picture, 4.   was hung on the wall in front of me. The horse， 5.   was drawn in the picture， was exactly like a real horse. The man, 6.   was riding on it, looked like a living man. It was the best picture that I had ever seen and it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she succeeded. [答案] 1．where 2．whose 3．where 4．which 5．which 6．who ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·湖南多校期中联考）]A The Ig Nobel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative to the distinguished Nobel Prizes, honoring research that “makes people laugh, then think”. The name is a clever wordplay on “ignoble”， meaning something lacking honor, reflecting the humorous and unconventional nature of the discoveries. However, beneath the foolishness often lies great scientific value, showing that curiosity can lead to significant understanding, even from seemingly insignificant questions. The prizes draw attention to a range of odd but fascinating studies. Last year, some researchers were awarded for demonstrating that real plants can copy the appearance of artificial ones they are planted alongside, revealing the remarkable adaptability of nature. Another study demonstrated that dead fish can swim upstream by using energy from fast-moving water currents, which could inspire energy-efficient designs in engineering. Additionally, a probability experiment involving more than 350,000 coin throws revealed that a thrown coin is more likely to land on the side it started from, offering unexpected understanding into chance and probability. In previous years, similarly quirky studies have been honored. In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes was awarded to Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific soundness of the “five-second rule”, a popular belief that food dropped on the floor is still safe to eat if picked up within five seconds. Some 2006 Ig Nobel Prize winners found that female malaria mosquitoes （蚊子） are equally attracted to the smell of human feet and Limburger cheese. This research, which won the Biology Prize, suggests that these odors could be used to develop innovative mosquito control methods. Held annually in mid-September, around the time the real Nobel Prizes are announced, the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony is a unique mixture of humor and science, where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards. The event contains a number of running jokes, including Miss Sweetie Poo, a little girl who repeatedly cries out “Please stop, I'm bored”, if speakers go on too long. Paper airplanes are traditionally thrown by the audience, adding to the funny nature of the event. 1．What is the main purpose of the Ig Nobel Prizes? A. To provide an alternative to the traditional Nobel Prizes. B. To recognize research that is purely humorous. C. To recognize humorous science research. D. To award the smallest scientific studies. 2．What does the study of coin throwing reveal? A. Possibility cannot be predicted with certainty. B. Human belief influences the probability of a result. C. The end result is always uncertain, with a 50/50 chance. D. Coins tend to land on the side they start from. 3．What does the underlined word “quirky” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unusual or unconventional. B. Standard or typical. C. Boring or uninteresting. D. Disordered or unstructured. 4．Who presents the Ig Nobel Prizes to the winners? A. Scientists having a sense of humor. B. Political or social celebrities. C. Real Nobel Prize winners. D. Ig Nobel Prize organizers. [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Ig Nobel Prizes...honoring research that ‘makes people laugh, then think’.”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目的是表彰幽默的科学研究。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a probability experiment involving...land on the side it started from”可知，对投掷硬币的研究表明，硬币落下时往往是它的初始面。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes...within five seconds.”可知，获得此奖的研究都是奇怪的研究。因此，quirky意为“不寻常的、非常规的”。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards”可知，是真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝尔奖。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖的相关信息。 [（2025·牡丹江市一中月考）]B The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is contagious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious （传染性的） as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is essential for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While they are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive （认知的） ability falling. Anyway, adding a brand of humour, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 5．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading. 6．What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humour. D. Happiness and trust. 7．What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive ability falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Humour, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax [答案] 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A [解析] 5．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child ...as laughter is.”可知,笑具有感染力,画线词“contagious”意为“传染性的、有感染力的”,即能迅速影响他人。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between...their happiness.”可知,笑能使人们彼此更亲近,即能增进人际关系。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that...helps prevent illness.”可知,游戏对老年人有很多好处,由此可推知，老年人应该参加体力游戏。 8．标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”可知,本文介绍了幽默、笑声和游戏对健康的重要性。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法确实是真实且简单的。 [（2025·福州六校期中联考）]C I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditional degree that didn't involve working with Computer-Aided Design （CAD）. However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems. Little did I know that this exploration would greatly influence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come. Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies, I sought opportunities to specialize further. Ultimately, my journey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France, known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators, I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage. In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs. By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs （拱石）, and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process. As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings. 9．What led the author to computer science initially? A. Composing music with CAD. B. Exploring computers for music. C. Studying for a degree in architecture. D. Developing sound sampling systems. 10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The application of AI in restoration. B. The structure of Notre Dame de Paris. C. The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris. D. The development of AI digital ecosystem. 11．What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Secondary. B. Independent. C. Discouraging. D. Crucial. 12．What is the author's attitude towards the AI-driven preservation? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. [答案] 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C [解析] 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music...computer-assisted music composition systems.”可知，作者最初是为了音乐去探索电脑，从而进入计算机科学领域的。 10．段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts...role in the process.”可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能在修复中的应用。 11．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance.”可知，人工智能在修复过程中发挥了重要作用。因此，画线词意为“重要的”。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。 Ⅱ.七选五 [（2025·河南原阳一中阶段性测试）]A sense of humour is the ability to sense, observe, and practice humour. Simply, the ability to appreciate a joke is called a sense of humour. A person who can say funny things and can observe the funny side of things is a person with a good sense of humour. 1.   Share your point of view more. When answering the question on how to improve humour skills, you cannot be George Carlin. It has to be the original you. Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life. 2.   Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event. So start by sharing your point of view. The importance of the subject, its target and timing in humour. You can't be more wrong in a situation if you ignore the subject, its target and its timing. Let's say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday.3.   However, the narration （叙述） of the same incident 10 years from then would be funny. 4.   The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. Developing a good sense of humour is not just about delivering fancy stuff but also about understanding the perspective of the humour subject. Want to be humorous? Laugh at yourself first. This is the greatest quality owned by a person with a good sense of humour. If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes.5.   After all, any embarrassing story turns into a humorous story if given some time. A.But how do you become one? B.Share other people's funny stories. C.You'll realize that no one is the same. D.Be aware of the interest of your listeners. E.Avoid making fun of others' weaknesses. F.When you share your mistakes, they make you complete. G.This is not a humorous course of action but a stupid one. [答案] 1．A 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．F [解析] 1．上文介绍了有幽默感的人是什么样的,下文介绍了一些成为有幽默感的人的方法。A项承上启下,符合语境。 2．上文“Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life.”介绍的是花点时间想想你一生中遇到的最有趣的人,下文“Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event.”介绍的是每个人在描述事件时都有不同的风格和观点。空处应交代你进行了思考后会发现没有人是一样的。C项中的realize 与上文中的think about相呼应。 3．根据上文“Let's say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday.”可知,空处应对这种行为进行评价,G项承接上文,符合语境。 4．空处为本段小标题。根据“The key to catching the minds...to be familiar with their preferences.”可知,本段主要介绍的是要注意你的朋友和同事的喜好,也就是他们对什么感兴趣,D项概括本段主要内容,可作小标题。 5．上文“If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes.”介绍的是如果你能自嘲就说明你已经接受了自己的错误,也就是愿意分享自己的错误。F项承接上文,符合语境。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个有幽默感的人。 Ⅲ.语法填空 As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Medical staff are including it in 1.   （they） care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even 2.   organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 3.   （found） in 2011.It says, “Healthcare clowns, 4.   make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.” After a special ward （病房） opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 5.   （use） her humour. She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their 6.   （anxious） and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “7.   （obvious）, the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.” Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 8.   （performer） have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment.“I can see close up the effect the clowns have 9.   sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It's necessary for the public 10.   （realize） the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said. [答案] 1．their 2．an 3．was founded 4．who 5．using 6．anxiety 7．Obviously 8．performers 9．on/upon 10．to realize [解析] 1．考查代词。空处修饰名词短语care treatments,应用形容词性物主代词their。 2．考查冠词。空后organization为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且organization的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。 3．考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2011可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织,为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式，其和动词found之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。 4．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Healthcare clowns,在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。 5．考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词by可知,空处应用动词-ing形式。 6．考查名词。空处在句中作动词reduce的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词their,应用名词anxiety。 7．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语,修饰后面整句话,应用副词形式。注意单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．考查名词复数。根据空后谓语动词have可知,空处应用名词复数形式。 9．考查介词。have an effect on/upon sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人产生影响”,应用介词on或upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。此处为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医务人员正在将愉快的心情纳入他们的护理治疗及保健小丑的作用和重要性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $