U1 Period1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能 （Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

课后巩固 多维提能 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob _ _ _ _ _ _ （sit） in the front row and I walked to him slowly. [答案]sitting 2．The club provides lots of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which is not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ but also educative.（entertain） [答案]entertainment； entertaining 3．Though _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （advertise） are of great help, I don't think we should completely rely on them to find a suitable product. [答案]advertisements 4．In the park, some people keep themselves _ _ _ _ _ _ by taking part in various _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（amuse） [答案]amused； amusements 5．The government said it was studying the implications, which “required very careful _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （examine）”. [答案]examination 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1．The young doctor amused himself books about health care while studying in the university. [答案]by 2．A nice surprise from a friend can put you a good mood for the whole day. [答案]in 3．The little boy was obviously pain because his face was pale and his hands were trembling. [答案]in 4．Our plan didn't do _ _ trick, which made me in no mood to enjoy the big dinner, so I left the party early and headed home. [答案]the 5．Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer again. [答案]up 维度三 完成句子 1．多媒体网络技术的广泛应用确实给小学语文教学带来很大帮助。（强调谓语动词） Wide use of multi-media Internet technique _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in primary school Chinese teaching. [答案]does help much 2．（北师大必修一U1）我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读书目，并且尽量随时更新。 （keep+宾语+宾语补足语） I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]keep it updated 3．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。（动词-ing形式作主语） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is an entertaining and rewarding experience. [答案]Travelling along the old Silk Road 4．（译林必修三U1） 亚马孙雨林面积约为600万平方千米，是中国面积的一半以上。（倍数表达） With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]more than half the size of China 5．正是凭借极大的决心他成功地克服了所有的挑战和困难。（强调句型） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he overcame all the challenges and difficulties successfully. [答案]It was with great determination that 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必二U4】 Story A A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. He did a double take. He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars. The store owner replied，“I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.” The collector said，“Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.” The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat. The collector continued，“Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.” And the owner said，“Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer. So far this week I've sold 68 cats.” Story B Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes，” replied Watson. “And what do you conclude from that？” Watson thought for a minute. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. According to the scientific measurement of time, I conclude that the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes？” Holmes was silent for a moment. “Watson，” he said，“someone has stolen our tent！” 1．What characters are in the story A? A. A store owner and a cat. B. A famous art collector and a cat. C. A famous art collector and a store owner. D. A famous art collector, a store owner and a cat. 2．What was the real purpose of the store owner? A. Keeping the cat carefully. B. Attracting customers by the cat. C. Making money by selling the cat. D. Looking for the real owner of the cat. 3．Why did Sherlock and Dr. Watson see millions of stars at night? A. Because their tent was stolen. B. Because it would be a good day the next day. C. Because it was a good day that day. D. Because the time was probably a quarter past three. 4．What can we know from Story B? A. Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Dr. Watson. B. Dr. Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. C. Dr. Watson was quite honest. D. Dr. Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way. [答案] 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 [（2025·广东莞中、深大附中联考）]A Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, his body and spirits. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. Lately, he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles （泡泡）.You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city's streets and in amusement parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis will make a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”. While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020.Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirits when her dad died. Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children crack a smile and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy. “I'm just trying to put a smile on somebody's face by doing some bubbles,” said Reis. Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others. 1．What can we know about Kurth Reis from paragraph 1? A. He had to repay his operation fees. B. He intended to do something different. C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident. D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist. 2．What can people do when they watch Reis' performances? A. Put some money into a tip jar near him. B. Give him applause when he sets a bubble free. C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks. D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles. 3．What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in paragraph 4? A. Enables. B. Determines. C. Requires. D. Encourages. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A. Believe you can and you are halfway there. B. Every dog has its day. C. Everything comes to him who waits. D. Small actions can have a big impact. [答案] 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.”可知,里斯打算做一些不同的事情。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes he puts out ...money into it if they want to.”可知,观看他表演的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences.”及“He feels his art is useful...when her dad died.”可推知,虽然里斯通过泡泡表演可以赚钱,但赚钱并不是激励他进行泡泡表演的东西。由此可推知，画线词意为“促使、激励”。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.”可推知,里斯小小的泡泡表演产生了巨大的影响。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库尔斯·里斯因为车祸住院,出院后通过泡泡表演给人们带来快乐的故事。 [（2025·四川绵阳南山中学月考）]B “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal. Women with a strong sense of humour were found to live longer though they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infections. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humour and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humour on people's way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infections and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humour scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humour scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humour on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an essential part in people's personality （性格）and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said co-researcher Sven Svebak.“In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humour is a natural characteristic （特征）, it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humour when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humour to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.“But if you had a humourless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 5．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humour could benefit people's health. B. Joyful women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humour makes people pay more attention to their health. 6．Why do men have a higher risk of death from infection than women? A. Because men have poor memories as they age. B. Because men become less humorous as they grow older. C. Because men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older. D. Because men take part in fewer social activities as they age. 7．How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments. 8．Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humourless children have an unhappy childhood. B. Humourless parents can better deal with pressure in life. C. Humourless children may be humorous when they grow up. D. Parents with a sense of humour are better at child education. [答案] 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women with a strong sense of humour...be protected against infection.”可知,幽默有益于人们的健康。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For men, a connection was found...humour scores as the men aged.”可知,男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长,男性的幽默得分略有下降。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“48 percent”“73 percent”“83 percent”“74 percent”可知,作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if you had a humourless childhood...humorous at any age.”可推知,不幽默的小孩有可能在长大后变得幽默。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系,幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [（2025·广东佛山期中）]For years, Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at the Indian Hills Community Center. The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had 1 the nest. He found himself with a lot of 2 time and had no idea how to use it, so he figured this little side job would keep him 3 .At first, he took things 4 , but when April Fool's Day came around, he found the perfect 5 to have some fun. He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town, and it received a great 6 from the locals. Realizing that his humour was 7 , Vince decided to entertain more people and make his jokes more of a 8 thing. He looked through books to find great things to write, and each one built up his 9 in the area. Soon enough, everyone in town knew him for his jokes, and they decided to 10 his humour with the world. It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns （双关语） to social media. She created a（n） 11 for the message board on social media, and she regularly 12 it with photos whenever Vince presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough, people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes, just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84,000 13 on social media, many of whom 14 await every new picture that gets posted. Although Vince never did any of this for 15 , he's glad he's able to make so many people smile with his message board posts. 1．A. built B. flown C. feathered D. provided 2．A. free B. precious C. necessary D. interesting 3．A. occupied B. satisfied C. well-informed D. admired 4．A. responsibly B. slowly C. personally D. seriously 5．A. right B. mission C. opportunity D. resource 6．A. donation B. response C. concept D. recommendation 7．A. lost B. returned C. appreciated D. improved 8．A. noble B. abnormal C. moral D. regular 9．A. fame B. business C. fortune D. confidence 10．A. exchange B. share C. take D. study 11．A. email B. address C. page D. group 12．A. decorated B. surfed C. downloaded D. updated 13．A. customers B. followers C. volunteers D. contributors 14．A. worriedly B. curiously C. eagerly D. impatiently 15．A. popularity B. fun C. recognition D. memory [答案] 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A [解析] 1．根据下文“He found himself with a lot of   time and had no idea how to use it”可知,孩子们都离开家,独自生活了。fly the nest为固定搭配，意为“自立门户、独自生活 ”。 2．根据下文had no idea how to use it可知,他有很多空闲的（free）时间,却不知道如何利用这些时间。 3．根据上文had no idea how to use it可推知,他认为这个小兼职会让他有事可忙（occupied）。 4．根据下文转折连词but及have some fun可知,起初文斯把事情看得很严肃。take things seriously为固定搭配，意为“严肃地对待事情”。 5．根据下文to have some fun可知,愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会（opportunity）。 6．根据下文“Vince decided to entertain more people and make...thing”可知,文斯这样做引起了当地人很大的反响（response）。 7．根据上文可知,文斯利用留言板写一些笑话,人们反响热烈,由此可推知，人们对他的幽默很是欣赏（appreciate）。 8．根据下文“He looked through books to find great things to write”可知,文斯四处搜罗,让他的笑话成为一件更频繁的（regular）事情。 9．根据下文“everyone in town knew him for his jokes”可知,镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话,因此他在镇上建立了他的声誉（fame）。 10．根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.”可知,镇上的人决定与全世界分享（share）他的幽默。 11．根据上下文语境可知,她在社交媒体上创建了一个留言板页面（page）,每当文斯提出新的笑话和双关语时她就定期用照片更新（update）网页。 12．参见上题解析。 13．根据“many of whom  await every new picture that gets posted”可知,等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者（follower）。 14．根据上下文语境可知,追随者们是急切地（eagerly）想看到更新的内容。 15．根据上文内容及Although可知,虽然文斯做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎（popularity）,但他很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文斯·罗兹米亚雷克的笑话在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到社交媒体，让更多人大笑的故事。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [（2025·邵阳、武冈期中）]Digitalisation,1.   is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2.   （area） of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3.   mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4.   （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5.   used this time for physical activity could 6.   （significant） improve their mental health. Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7.   （have） powerful results. They reported feeling 8.   （happy）, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9.   （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people's 10.   （day） lives and they're completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” [答案] 1．which 2．areas 3．on/upon 4．led 5．and 6．significantly 7．had 8．happier 9．to reduce 10．daily [解析] 1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Digitalisation，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 2．考查名词复数。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，应用名词复数形式。 3．考查介词。have a negative influence on/upon意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。 4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是showed，空处为非谓语动词；lead与其逻辑主语the study之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 5．考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，“cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。 6．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词improve，应用副词形式，意为“显著地”。 7．考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时。 8．考查形容词比较级。根据下文“more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed”可知，空处应用形容词比较级作表语。 9．考查非谓语动词。“it is+adj.+to do...”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 10．考查形容词。空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词形式，意为“日常的”。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $