专题23 阅读理解（教师讲解卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题23 阅读理解 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，阅读理解语篇分A、B、C三篇，总计考查16道选择题（A篇6道，B篇和C篇各5道）。A篇为应用文体（如广告、海报、通知）；B、C篇以说明文为主，记叙文为辅，未考查议论文。阅读理解考查内容主要为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测。以下为详细的考点及考查形式归纳： 【知识回顾】 一、阅读理解真题回顾 年份 A篇 B篇 C篇 2023 应用文 Library Events广告 说明文 邮轮产生的海洋污染 说明文 数字时代假消息无处不在 2024 应用文 博物馆活动介绍 记叙文 一只小豹子的故事 说明文 起床困难的新解释 2025 应用文 博物馆参观指南 访谈录 职业起步、工作日常、灵感来源、建议等 说明文 自我同情 二、阅读理解题型分析 考查题型 考查内容 典型提问方式 1.细节理解题 定位时间、地点、数字、原因等具体信息 What/When/Where/Why/How…? 指代判断（语境逻辑） What does...refer to...? 判断表述的正误 Which of the following is (not) true? 2.推理判断题 根据原文推断隐含信息 What can we infer/learn from…? 推断写作意图 What is the purpose....? 判断作者/某人对特定事物的观点态度 What is...attitude towards...? 例证的作用/功能 ...is mentioned to....? What is the function of....? 3.主旨大意题 概括文章/段落中心思想或标题 What is the main idea/topic of…? What is the best title...? 4.词义猜测题 结合上下文推测生词/短语含义 The underlined word…probably means… What is the possible meaning of...? 【真题精讲】 一、阅读理解——细节理解题 （2025年江苏职教高考阅读A篇-第46题） Tips on the Visit to the Museum ...... ...... ...... Get the Ticket Get the ticket Have the free admission Have a reduced-price ticket Book the ticket in advance Buy the combined ticket for different museums Buy the ticket for the group Web site Free admission day MIC card Contact center 060608 1.What kind of ticket can you buy if you want to visit different museums? A.A ticket for kids. B. A ticket for the group. C.A combined ticket. D. A reduced-price ticket. （2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第52题） When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There are times when being kind to yourself can help-when you mess up or when you’re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject,outlines three elements to self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. 2.Which of the following statements is true about compassion? A.You are kind to yourself. B.You are strict with yourself. C.You want to help others in trouble. D.You want to know about people around you. （2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第54题） Why self-compassion is important Self-compassion can reduce stress，build resilience（恢复力）and ease pain.When you're kind to yourself, you relax, you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings) who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace."Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make errors,helping you learn and grow." Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake,self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. 3.Why does self-compassion play an important role in people's life? A.It forces them to think more about others than before. B.It keeps them close to their friends with great kindness. C.It causes them to feel more painful when staying alone. D.It enables them to feel less stressful when facing difficulties. 二、阅读理解——推理判断题 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读A篇-第41题） Library Events Kids Earth Day Art Contest February 11—March 8, 2023 Del City Library Age Group: Kids Event Description: Exercise your creativity by joining the 2023 Kids Earth Day Art Contest! We’re now accepting submissions from artists ages 5- 12 in the following categories: 2D Art (painting, drawing, chalk art, etc.) Photography ...... 4.What is the main purpose of Kids Earth Day Art Contest? A.To help kids read faster. B.To develop kids ’ creativity. C.To protect the earth. D.To follow the category. （2023年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第53题） Fake news is everywhere—you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats. Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. 5.Which of the following is probably a reason for the fast spread of fake news? A.The wide use of social media. B.The rapid development of education. C.The increasing number of newspaper readers. D. The great influence of news organizations in the digital age. 三、阅读理解——主旨大意题 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读B篇-第47题） Cruise ships, which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers, are like cities that travel across our seas. Cities produce a lot of rubbish, and so do cruise ships. But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away; this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage(航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water” ...... There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste. ...... This pollution kills some fish, or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea. Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea, and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans, because they eat seafood. 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.Cruise ships voyage. B.Toilet water from the ships. C.sea pollution from cruise ships. D. Creatures living in the sea. （2023年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第52题） Fake news is everywhere—you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats. Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. 7.The first paragraph of the passage is to_________. A.illustrate the importance of social media B.explain the bad effects of fake news on social media C.introduce fake news as the topic of this passage D.show the author’s attitude towards online fake news 四、阅读理解——猜测词义题 （2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第56题） How to practice self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words.“Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words," she says."This is important when you are having a tough time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load-harsh（苛刻的）self-talk adds to our burden.＂Try identifying the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 8.What does the underlined word “solutions” in paragraph four mean? A.Soft words we often use. B.Names of the newly-born pet. C.Ways of dealing with difficulties. D.Plans to travel around the country. （2023年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第56题） There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive. You can do a reverse image search. Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose. That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented. You can also do some independent search. Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites, which will help expose fake news and rumors. 9.What does the underlined word “rumors” in the last paragraph mean? A.Untrue stories. B.Funny stories C.Private stories. D.Secret stories. 【举一反三】 一、阅读理解——细节理解题 （2022年江苏职教高考阅读B篇-第47题 & 第48题） Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name "marathon" comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B.C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens—more than 40 kilometers—to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896, the organizers knew this story. The marathon has been a race since then. 10.Compared with other races, marathon is__________. A.Easier B.less hard C.more exciting D.less surprising 11.The word "marathon" was first used for a__________. A.Battle B.race C.story D.place （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考A篇-第43题） Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris (France) This great treasure of the world simply can't be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you're welcome to leave a donation.There are also free tours a few times each week. You'll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt. 12.What are tourists required to do if visiting the bell tower or the crypt of Notre Dame Cathedral? A.Leave a donation. B.Pay an extra fee for the tour. C.Set off at a certain time. D.Make reservations in advance. （2022年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第53题） In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments . She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. 13.Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments in order to discover__________. A.if the Internet is changing memory B.how the Internet is changing memory C.what the Internet is changing D.why the Internet is changing memory 二、阅读理解——推理判断题 （2022年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第52题） As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. 14.The passage begins with two questions to__________. A.introduce the main topic B.show the author's attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考B篇-第48题） (para. 3)This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When Mom said, "The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 15.According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates__________. A.her unique way to locate herself B.her eagerness to develop her reading ability C.her effort to remind Mom to obey traffic rules D.her growing desire to know the world around her 三、阅读理解——主旨大意题 （江苏省2025年秋季学期中职三年级期初（职教高考）阅读B篇-第49题） (Para. 4) Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site. 16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The process of training the rats. B.The difficulty of conducting experiments. C.The rats' behaviour in real collapsed sites. D.The importance of the research environment. （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考A篇-第46题） You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you'll never regret visiting that won't cost you a dime. The British Museum, London (UK)...... National Mall, Washington D.C. (USA)...... Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)...... National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)...... 17.The passage is mainly about__________. A.travelling around the world B.cheap travel C.the great treasure of the world D.some famous museums in the world 四、阅读理解——猜测词义题 （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考A篇-第41题） You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you'll never regret visiting that won't cost you a dime. The British Museum, London (UK) You need to go there to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It's open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it's completely free. 18.What does the underlined part "an arm and a leg" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.A short period of time. B.A large amount of money. C.Walking on your own. D.Observing the exhibits. （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考C篇-第55题） (Para. 3) Because the HEV（混合动力）has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact, hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways, too. For example, when the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollutes the air. 19.The underlined word "conserves" in Paragraph 3 probably mean__________. A.destroy B.lose C.save D.use 【拓展提升】 Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will pass away, according to scientists. The software learned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the organ (器官) was about to fail. The team, from the UK's Medical Research Council, said the technology could save lives by finding patients that need more treatment. According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are different ways of treatments. But doctors need to have an idea of how long patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment. The software could look about five years into the future. Its correct prediction is about 80%. The figure for doctors is 60%. The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before deciding whether it should be made widely used. The researchers also want to use the technology in other forms of heart failure. Dr. Mike Knapton, from the British Heart Foundation, said ,“ This exciting use of computer software in medical practice will help doctors in the future to make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lung transplant(移植). The next step is to test this technology in more hospitals for treating heart disease.” 20.What can artificial intelligence do according to the passage? A.Predict how long a person with heart disease can survive. B.Help doctors diagnose people with heart disease. C.Obey orders and remind heart disease patients to take pills. D.Produce medicine without side effects for heart disease patients. 21.What can we know about the software from the passage? A.It can make accurate long-term predictions. B.It has not yet been widely put into use. C.It can prevent high blood pressure in the lungs damaging part of the heart. D.It can help doctors make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment. 22.The underlined word“deteriorates”in the last paragraph probably means________. A.continues. B.worsens C.exists D.improves 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.This software can predict the life time of the patients of different diseases. B.The software predicts a patient's life time by analyzing blood tests. C.The prediction of this software is exactly accurate. D.Dr, Mike Knapton takes a positive attitude towards the software. 24.In which part of the newspaper may you see this passage? A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题23 阅读理解 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，阅读理解语篇分A、B、C三篇，总计考查16道选择题（A篇6道，B篇和C篇各5道）。A篇为应用文体（如广告、海报、通知）；B、C篇以说明文为主，记叙文为辅，未考查议论文。阅读理解考查内容主要为细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测。以下为详细的考点及考查形式归纳： 【知识回顾】 一、阅读理解真题回顾 年份 A篇 B篇 C篇 2023 应用文 Library Events广告 说明文 邮轮产生的海洋污染 说明文 数字时代假消息无处不在 2024 应用文 博物馆活动介绍 记叙文 一只小豹子的故事 说明文 起床困难的新解释 2025 应用文 博物馆参观指南 访谈录 职业起步、工作日常、灵感来源、建议等 说明文 自我同情 二、阅读理解题型分析 考查题型 考查内容 典型提问方式 1.细节理解题 定位时间、地点、数字、原因等具体信息 What/When/Where/Why/How…? 指代判断（语境逻辑） What does...refer to...? 判断表述的正误 Which of the following is (not) true? 2.推理判断题 根据原文推断隐含信息 What can we infer/learn from…? 推断写作意图 What is the purpose....? 判断作者/某人对特定事物的观点态度 What is...attitude towards...? 例证的作用/功能 ...is mentioned to....? What is the function of....? 3.主旨大意题 概括文章/段落中心思想或标题 What is the main idea/topic of…? What is the best title...? 4.词义猜测题 结合上下文推测生词/短语含义 The underlined word…probably means… What is the possible meaning of...? 【真题精讲】 一、阅读理解——细节理解题 （2025年江苏职教高考阅读A篇-第46题） Tips on the Visit to the Museum ...... ...... ...... Get the Ticket Get the ticket Have the free admission Have a reduced-price ticket Book the ticket in advance Buy the combined ticket for different museums Buy the ticket for the group Web site Free admission day MIC card Contact center 060608 1.What kind of ticket can you buy if you want to visit different museums? A.A ticket for kids. B. A ticket for the group. C.A combined ticket. D. A reduced-price ticket. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为细节理解题，考查考生对原文信息的精准定位与原词匹配能力，题干中 “visit different museums”对应原文“Buy the combined ticket for different museums”，可直接得出答案为联票。 【命题思路剖析】命题思路贴合江苏职教高考阅读A篇应用文考查特点，以博物馆参观购票为真实生活场景，选项设置简洁清晰，干扰项均为文中提及的其他票种，旨在考查学生快速抓取关键信息、区分同类细节的能力。 （2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第52题） When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself. With self-compassion you can be a friend to yourself instead. What is self-compassion? Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. Self-compassion is giving yourself that care and kindness. There are times when being kind to yourself can help-when you mess up or when you’re struggling to do something new. Dr Kristin Neff, author of several books on the subject,outlines three elements to self-compassion: being kind to yourself, understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. 2.Which of the following statements is true about compassion? A.You are kind to yourself. B.You are strict with yourself. C.You want to help others in trouble. D.You want to know about people around you. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为细节理解题，考查对易混概念compassion与self-compassion的区分，原文明确指出“Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help.”，与选项C表意一致。 【命题思路剖析】通过设置概念混淆类干扰项，考查学生审题细致度与原文信息精准匹配能力，旨在检验学生对文本基础信息的理解与辨析能力。 （2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第54题） Why self-compassion is important Self-compassion can reduce stress, build resilience（恢复力）and ease pain.When you're kind to yourself, you relax, you're able to think more clearly and see a way forward. Suzy Reading is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings) who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace."Self-compassion enables you to forgive yourself when you make errors,helping you learn and grow." Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake,self-compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. 3.Why does self-compassion play an important role in people's life? A.It forces them to think more about others than before. B.It keeps them close to their friends with great kindness. C.It causes them to feel more painful when staying alone. D.It enables them to feel less stressful when facing difficulties. 【答案】D 【详解】本题为细节理解题，题干询问自我同情在人生中发挥重要作用的原因，可定位至段落首句，其中reduce stress与选项D中feel less stressful为同义替换，表意一致；选项A“强迫更多为他人着想”、选项B“和朋友保持亲密”均为无中生有、偷换概念；选项C“独处时更痛苦”与原文“ease pain”的表意完全相反。 【命题思路剖析】以原文原词同义替换设题，干扰项均为无中生有或与文意相反，考查学生精准定位关键信息的能力。 二、阅读理解——推理判断题 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读A篇-第41题） Library Events Kids Earth Day Art Contest February 11—March 8, 2023 Del City Library Age Group: Kids Event Description: Exercise your creativity by joining the 2023 Kids Earth Day Art Contest! We’re now accepting submissions from artists ages 5- 12 in the following categories: 2D Art (painting, drawing, chalk art, etc.) Photography ...... 4.What is the main purpose of Kids Earth Day Art Contest? A.To help kids read faster. B.To develop kids ’ creativity. C.To protect the earth. D.To follow the category. 【答案】B 【详解】本题为推理判断题，根据活动描述“Exercise your creativity by joining the 2023 Kids Earth Day Art Contest”，其中“exercise creativity”与选项B“develop kids’ creativity”为同义表达，可直接确定比赛旨在培养孩子的创造力；A（提高阅读速度）、C（保护地球）、D（遵循类别）均与原文活动目的无关。 【命题思路剖析】命题以校园活动为场景，考查学生根据细节推断活动意图的能力。通过无中生有、片面理解设置选项干扰，重点检验学生快速定位关键信息并识别同义替换的基础阅读能力。 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第53题） Fake news is everywhere—you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats. Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. 5.Which of the following is probably a reason for the fast spread of fake news? A.The wide use of social media. B.The rapid development of education. C.The increasing number of newspaper readers. D. The great influence of news organizations in the digital age. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为推理判断题，由首句“Fake news is everywhere—you see it on your social media...”可推知社交媒体的广泛使用是假新闻快速传播的原因。 【命题思路剖析】命题依托生活常识与文本信息，考查学生基于细节合理推断原因的能力。 三、阅读理解——主旨大意题 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读B篇-第47题） Cruise ships, which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers, are like cities that travel across our seas. Cities produce a lot of rubbish, and so do cruise ships. But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away; this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage(航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water” ...... There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste. ...... This pollution kills some fish, or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea. Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea, and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans, because they eat seafood. 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.Cruise ships voyage. B.Toilet water from the ships. C.sea pollution from cruise ships. D. Creatures living in the sea. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为主旨大意题，全文围绕游轮产生的垃圾及海洋污染展开论述。 【命题思路剖析】命题采用典型主旨题设题方式，考查学生概括全文核心话题、区分细节与主旨的能力。 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第52题） Fake news is everywhere—you see it on your social media, and even on forwarded messages in your phone’s group chats. Being able to spot fake news is an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a simple guide on how to spot fake news. 7.The first paragraph of the passage is to_________. A.illustrate the importance of social media B.explain the bad effects of fake news on social media C.introduce fake news as the topic of this passage D.show the author’s attitude towards online fake news 【答案】C 【详解】本题为主旨大意题（段落作用），首段提出假新闻普遍存在并引出识别方法，目的是引入文章主题。 【命题思路剖析】命题考查段落功能判断，检验学生对文章开篇引入话题写作结构的理解。 四、阅读理解——猜测词义题 （2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第56题） How to practice self-compassion There are many ways to be kind to yourself. Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. Notice how you're speaking to yourself. Suzy Reading suggests talking to yourself using kind words.“Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words," she says."This is important when you are having a tough time. Kind words help us find solutions and lighten our load-harsh（苛刻的）self-talk adds to our burden.＂Try identifying the feelings you're experiencing. When you feel upset you might feel angry, disappointed, sad or anxious. Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically. Give yourself a hug, go for a walk, take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. 8.What does the underlined word “solutions” in paragraph four mean? A.Soft words we often use. B.Names of the newly-born pet. C.Ways of dealing with difficulties. D.Plans to travel around the country. 【答案】C 【详解】本题为词义猜测题，根据“lighten our load”等语境可推断solutions意为解决困难的方法。 【命题思路剖析】命题通过上下文逻辑线索猜测词义，考查学生脱离词典、依托语境理解词汇的能力。 （2023年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第56题） There are other steps you can take to check the information you receive. You can do a reverse image search. Upload a photo to some image search engines to see where else it has been used and for what purpose. That will help you find out if a photograph is being falsely presented. You can also do some independent search. Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites, which will help expose fake news and rumors. 9.What does the underlined word “rumors” in the last paragraph mean? A.Untrue stories. B.Funny stories C.Private stories. D.Secret stories. 【答案】A 【详解】本题为词义猜测题，由前文“fake news”并列关系可推断rumors指不真实的消息。 【命题思路剖析】命题利用同义并列逻辑设题，考查学生通过语境及搭配猜测生词含义的能力。 【举一反三】 一、阅读理解——细节理解题 （2022年江苏职教高考阅读B篇-第47题 & 第48题） Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name "marathon" comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B.C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens—more than 40 kilometers—to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896, the organizers knew this story. The marathon has been a race since then. 10.Compared with other races, marathon is__________. A.Easier B.less hard C.more exciting D.less surprising 11.The word "marathon" was first used for a__________. A.Battle B.race C.story D.place 【答案】10.C 11.D 【详解】 10.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon”可知，马拉松比其他赛事更令人激动。考查原文直接信息比对与同义转换，干扰项均与原文“longest, hardest”等描述相反，侧重考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力。 11.D 细节理解题。由“The name 'marathon' comes from a village in Greece”可知，该词最初指希腊的一个村庄。围绕词汇来源设题，干扰项为文中出现的相关名词，检验学生区分事实信息的细致度。 （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考A篇-第43题） Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris (France) This great treasure of the world simply can't be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but you're welcome to leave a donation.There are also free tours a few times each week. You'll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt. 12.What are tourists required to do if visiting the bell tower or the crypt of Notre Dame Cathedral? A.Leave a donation. B.Pay an extra fee for the tour. C.Set off at a certain time. D.Make reservations in advance. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据文末You'll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt可知，参观钟楼和地窖需额外付费。直接定位原文信息，考查信息筛选能力。 （2022年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第53题） In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments . She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. 13.Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments in order to discover__________. A.if the Internet is changing memory B.how the Internet is changing memory C.what the Internet is changing D.why the Internet is changing memory 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory可知，实验目的是探究互联网如何改变记忆。聚焦实验目的设题，选项采用疑问词区分，考查精准理解原文意图的能力。 二、阅读理解——推理判断题 （2022年江苏职教高考阅读C篇-第52题） As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. 14.The passage begins with two questions to__________. A.introduce the main topic B.show the author's attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。文章以两个问题开头，引出互联网对记忆影响的核心话题。考查段落开篇功能，干扰项分别涉及态度、用法与操作，侧重考查对文章结构与写作意图的把握。 （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考B篇-第48题） (para. 3)This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When Mom said, "The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 15.According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates__________. A.her unique way to locate herself B.her eagerness to develop her reading ability C.her effort to remind Mom to obey traffic rules D.her growing desire to know the world around her 【答案】D 【详解】细节推理题。由I wanted to know everything及读路标的行为可推知，作者渴望了解周围世界。依托人物行为推断内心想法，考查基于文本合理推断的能力。 三、阅读理解——主旨大意题 （江苏省2025年秋季学期中职三年级期初（职教高考）阅读B篇-第49题） (Para. 4) Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour. Training starts off in a really basic environment: a small and empty room. Then they gradually expand in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed building site. 16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The process of training the rats. B.The difficulty of conducting experiments. C.The rats' behaviour in real collapsed sites. D.The importance of the research environment. 【答案】A 【详解】主旨大意题。第四段按顺序介绍了老鼠训练的起步环境、逐步升级的过程，整段围绕训练流程展开。考查段落核心内容概括，干扰项为片面信息，检验学生归纳理解能力。 （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考A篇-第46题） You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you'll never regret visiting that won't cost you a dime. The British Museum, London (UK)...... National Mall, Washington D.C. (USA)...... Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris (France)...... National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)...... 17.The passage is mainly about__________. A.travelling around the world B.cheap travel C.the great treasure of the world D.some famous museums in the world 【答案】B 【详解】主旨概括题。文章开篇点出won't cost you a dime，全文介绍多处免费景点，聚焦低成本旅行。考查全文中心提炼，干扰项范围过大或片面，考查区分主旨与细节的能力。 四、阅读理解——猜测词义题 （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考A篇-第41题） You can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you'll never regret visiting that won't cost you a dime. The British Museum, London (UK) You need to go there to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. It's open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, it's completely free. 18.What does the underlined part "an arm and a leg" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.A short period of time. B.A large amount of money. C.Walking on your own. D.Observing the exhibits. 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。由上下文对比free与cost an arm and a leg可知，该短语意为花费大量金钱。利用反义语境设题，考查通过逻辑关系推断短语含义的能力。 （2021-2022学年第一学期江苏对口单招联盟高三期中联考C篇-第55题） (Para. 3) Because the HEV（混合动力）has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact, hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways, too. For example, when the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollutes the air. 19.The underlined word "conserves" in Paragraph 3 probably mean__________. A.destroy B.lose C.save D.use 【答案】C 【详解】词义猜测题。由前文saves money及conserves petroleum并列逻辑可知，conserve意为节约、保护。通过同义并列语境推断词义，考查学生结合上下文理解生词的能力。 【拓展提升】 Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will pass away, according to scientists. The software learned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the organ (器官) was about to fail. The team, from the UK's Medical Research Council, said the technology could save lives by finding patients that need more treatment. According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are different ways of treatments. But doctors need to have an idea of how long patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment. The software could look about five years into the future. Its correct prediction is about 80%. The figure for doctors is 60%. The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before deciding whether it should be made widely used. The researchers also want to use the technology in other forms of heart failure. Dr. Mike Knapton, from the British Heart Foundation, said ,“ This exciting use of computer software in medical practice will help doctors in the future to make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lung transplant(移植). The next step is to test this technology in more hospitals for treating heart disease.” 20.What can artificial intelligence do according to the passage? A.Predict how long a person with heart disease can survive. B.Help doctors diagnose people with heart disease. C.Obey orders and remind heart disease patients to take pills. D.Produce medicine without side effects for heart disease patients. 21.What can we know about the software from the passage? A.It can make accurate long-term predictions. B.It has not yet been widely put into use. C.It can prevent high blood pressure in the lungs damaging part of the heart. D.It can help doctors make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment. 22.The underlined word“deteriorates”in the last paragraph probably means________. A.continues. B.worsens C.exists D.improves 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.This software can predict the life time of the patients of different diseases. B.The software predicts a patient's life time by analyzing blood tests. C.The prediction of this software is exactly accurate. D.Dr, Mike Knapton takes a positive attitude towards the software. 24.In which part of the newspaper may you see this passage? A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Environment. 【答案】20.A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了英国医学研究理事会的团队研发出的人工智能软件，该软件可通过分析血液检测结果和心脏扫描图像，预测心脏病患者的存活时间，目前仍需进一步测试以推广使用，且有望应用于其他类型的心力衰竭治疗。 【详解】 20.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段：Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will pass away.人工智能可以预测心脏病患者的离世时间，即预测心脏病患者能存活多久，对应A项。B（诊断疾病）、C（提醒吃药）、D（生产药物）文中均未提及。 21. B 推理判断题。根据第五段：The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before deciding whether it should be made widely used.说明该软件尚未决定广泛使用，仍在测试阶段，因此B正确。A（长期预测精准，原文正确率80%非“完全精准”）、C（阻止肺部高血压损伤心脏，仅能预测，无法阻止）、D（确保患者接受正确治疗，是未来潜在作用，非当前能力）均错误。 22. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文逻辑：…before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lung transplant. 后面提到“需要肺移植”，说明病情恶化，故选B（worsens恶化）。 A（继续）、C（存在）、D（改善）均不符。 23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Mike Knapton的话，使用了exciting、help doctors等积极词汇，表明他持积极态度，D正确。A错在different diseases（仅针对心脏病）；B错在信息不全（还分析心脏扫描）；C错在exactly accurate（准确率约80%）。 24. C 推理判断题（文章出处）。文章围绕医疗领域的人工智能技术展开，属于科技类内容，应刊登在“科学”版块，C正确；A（自然）、B（旅行）、D（环境）均与主题无关。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $