摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦“动词-ing形式作主语”核心语法点,通过英文阅读例句导入,结合教材经典句(如“Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy”)感知用法,再系统讲解意义、位置、逻辑主语等规则,构建从感知到理解的学习支架。
其亮点在于采用“感知经典-明悉规则-即时检验”三阶教学,通过单句语法填空(如“Walking, running and cycling are...”)和语法与写作练习(如“Spending too much time on your computer...”),提升学生语言能力(理解与表达)和思维品质(分析语法规则)。教师可借即时练习掌握学情,学生通过应用巩固知识,培养学习能力。
内容正文:
Period 2 Using language
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动词-ing形式作主语
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要义详析 探究语法
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课堂微练 即时检验
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PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
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(1)(教材P<m></m>)Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. 知道球会弹到哪里并不容易。
(2)(教材P<m></m>)Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
精准投篮是他学到的另一样东西。
(3)(教材P<m></m>)In this way,practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
就这样,日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技术。
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(4)(教材P<m></m>)Playing basketball was his dream.
打篮球是他的梦想。
(5)Not being invited to his friend's birthday party made him upset.
没有被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会让他很难过。
(6)Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
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(7)It is no use arguing with him about such a matter,as he has already made up his mind and is unlikely to change his mind.
和他争论这件事是没有用的,因为他已经下定决心,不太可能改变主意。
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1.意义:动词-ing形式作主语往往表示一般性的、习惯性的行为;其被动形式为being done;其否定形式需要在动词-ing前面加not。
2.位置:①动词-ing形式位于句首;② it作形式主语时,将动词-ing形式后置。常见句型有:It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time+doing sth.,意为“做某事是没有好处的/没有用处的/无用的/浪费时间的”。
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3.逻辑主语:动词-ing形式作主语时,如果要突出动作的执行者,要在其前面加上动作的逻辑主语,这个逻辑主语通常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
4.谓语动词的单复数:①动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式;②两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
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PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Walking,running and cycling ____(be) all healthy forms of exercise,but the best one for you depends on your fitness level and personal preferences.
are
2.It is a waste of time ______(do) repetitive tasks without trying to find a more effective way.
3._________(learn) to think critically is an important skill that today's children will need for the future.
doing
Learning
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4.To many parents,raising children _______(mean) providing them with food and clothes. They are wrong as mental care is also very important for kids.
means
5.Mary's ______(be) late for class this morning made the teacher angry,as it was not the first time she had arrived after the class began.
being
6.______________(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.
Being brought
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7.Watching basketball games ___(be) a great way to relax and enjoy yourself. It's also a great way to support your favorite team and feel the excitement of the game.
is
8.It is well worth ________(cycle) along the route,which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
cycling
9.As ________(work) from home becomes increasingly common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
working
10.Her _______(lose) a new bike this morning really made her mother feel extremely upset and angry.
losing
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Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.在电脑上花太多时间对你的健康有害。
________________________________________________________________ your health.
Spending too much time on your computer is harmful to/does harm to
2.对我们每个人来说,被北京大学录取是一个很大的荣誉。
To every one of us,___________________________________ a great honor.
being admitted to Peking University is
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3.爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽,但山顶的壮丽景色会让你觉得这一切都是值得的。
_______________________________________________, but the breathtaking scenery at the top will be well worth the effort.
Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted
4.早晨大声朗读英文将会对你有很大的好处。
_____________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
Reading English aloud
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5.等别人替你做决定是没有好处的。你应该学会自己做决定,为自己的行为负责。
__________________________________ to make decisions for you. You should learn to make your own choices and take responsibility for your actions.
It's no good waiting for other people
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