期中考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Mr. Li’s hobbies ________ (包括) hiking, reading and playing table tennis. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：李先生的爱好包括徒步旅行、阅读和打乒乓球。根据“Mr. Li’s hobbies...hiking, reading and playing table tennis.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，include“包括”，动词原形，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Mr. Li’s hobbies”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 2．She felt very ________ (难过的) when her best friend moved away. 【答案】upset 【详解】句意：当她最好的朋友搬走时，她感到非常难过。“难过的”的英文表达为upset，为形容词，在系动词felt后作表语，故填upset。 3．We teenagers should learn to do everything by _________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学习靠自己做所有事情。by oneself“独自”，此处应填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．In winter, the temperature is usually very low in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在冬天，中国北方的温度通常很低。根据空后的“part”可知，此空应该填形容词。north的形容词是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 5．Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 6．Peter was unhappy because he did ________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：彼得很不高兴，因为他在所有学生中考试成绩最差。根据“Peter was unhappy because he did…in the test among all the students.”，可知修饰did，应用副词，而在所有学生当中，这表明是在多个人之间进行比较，当在三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用形容词或副词的最高级形式。badly是副词，最高级形式 (the) worst。副词最高级前的the可以省略，故填worst/the worst。 7．Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decide) quickly. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服可以帮助你快速做出决定。根据“Wearing red can help you make a…quickly.”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，decide的名词为decision表示“决定”；make a decision做决定，故填decision。 8．The book is one of the _____________(play). He will come and get it soon. 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：这本书是其中一位运动员的。他很快就会过来拿的。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，此处要填写复数名词的所有格，故答案为players’。 9．To keep children safe, we must put things like ________ (knife) away. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：为了保障孩子们的安全，我们必须把刀具之类的物品收起来。 “like”在这里表示“像……之类的”，结合语境（这类物品不止一件），需用“knife”的复数形式“knives”。 10．The house over there was reported as being in excellent ________. (condition) 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：据报道，那边的那所房子状况极佳。根据“in excellent”可知，横线处需填名词，condition“状况”，名词，in excellent condition“状况极佳”。故填condition。 11．The children are singing and dancing ________ (happy) in the playground. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上快乐地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词singing and dancing，用副词，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词是happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 12．Mr. Smith ________ (管理) two big farms. He’s busy from morning to night. 【答案】manages 【详解】句意：史密斯先生管理两个大农场。他从早到晚都很忙。根据汉语提示，manage“管理”，动词。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Mr. Smith第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填manages。 13．—Which subject do you like best? —________ (物理). I really find it interesting to learn. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一科？——物理。我真的觉得学习它很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，“物理”的英语是physics，且首字母大写。故填Physics。 14．We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：我们可以通过望远镜看到月球的表面。surface“表面”，是名词，与定冠词the连用构成“the surface of the moon”，符合句意。故填surface。 15．He looked sad because he failed the Maths ________ (测验). 【答案】test 【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心，因为他数学测验没及格。根据“He looked sad because he failed the Maths…”可知，“测验”对应的英文单词是test，此处指特定的一次数学测验，用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填test。 16．We enjoyed __________(我们自己) in the park last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得快活，是固定短语，主语是We，应该用We的反身代词，所以填ourselves。 17．“Why does everyone always ________ (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：“为什么每个人总是重复说这句话？”男孩抱怨道。根据汉语提示可知，动词repeat符合语境，does后接动词原形。故填repeat。 18．The lake is freezing here. I guess the temperature must be b________ zero. 【答案】(b)elow 【详解】句意：湖面都结冰了，我猜温度肯定在零度以下。根据“The lake is freezing here”，结合首字母可知，此处是表达温度在零度以下，below，介词，意为“在……之下”，符合语境。故填(b)elow。 19．I’ll just have a quick c________ to see if the letter has arrived yet. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：我要快速查看一下信是否到了。根据“I’ll just have a quick c... to see”和首字母提示可知，此处是指“查看”信。“check”表示“检查、查看”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)heck。 20．In the car accident, only one person stayed a________. The others were all dead. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：在车祸中，只有一个人幸存下来了，其他人都死了。考查形容词作表语。根据“only one person stayed a...the others were all dead.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达只有一个人活下来了，活着的英语为“alive”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)live。 21．We are p________ of the development (发展) of our country. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家的发展感到自豪。根据“the development (发展) of our country”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“自豪的”情感。proud“自豪的”，形容词。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 22．It’s important for young people to get p________ of sleep. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：对年轻人来说，充足的睡眠很重要。根据首字母提示及“get … of sleep.”可知，此处是指充足的睡眠，为固定短语plenty of“大量的”。故填(p)lenty。 23．— A flash (闪光) is flying over the sky. It is ________ (usual). — Maybe it is a UFO. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：——一道闪光飞过天空。这是不寻常的。——也许是UFO。根据“A flash (闪光) is flying over the sky. It is...”可知，发生了不寻常的现象，unusual“不寻常的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。 24．We mustn’t throw any ________ (object) from tall buildings. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：我们禁止从高楼上扔任何物品。这非常危险。根据“We mustn’t throw any…from tall buildings.”可知，any后接可数名词时，通常用复数形式，表示“任何……(所有这类事物)”，object的复数是objects，符合语境。故填objects。 25．My brother likes ________ (explore) new natural wonders during his travels. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在旅行中探索新的自然奇观。根据“My brother likes…new natural wonders during his travels”可知，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，exploring符合语境及语法要求。故填exploring。 26．If you have a(n) ________ (头疼), you should stop working. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：如果你头疼，你应该停止工作。根据所给汉语提示，可知应填headache“头疼”，have a headache“头疼”。故填headache。 27．The movie theater ________ ________ (张贴) some new posters. Let's go and see. 【答案】 puts up 【详解】句意：电影院张贴了一些新的海报。我们去看看吧。张贴：put up，固定搭配。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the movie theater是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词put，使用其第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts；up。 28．The __________ (care) driver didn’t notice the traffic lights. How dangerous! 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：粗心的司机没有注意到红绿灯。多么危险！修饰名词driver用形容词，根据“didn’t notice the traffic lights”可知没有注意到红绿灯，可见他很粗心，即careless。故填careless。 29．The kids should take this kind of medicine to prevent the ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：孩子们应该吃这种药来预防疾病。根据“prevent the”可知，此处需要名词，illness“疾病”符合句意，故填illness。 30．During COVID-19, people must show their health code(码) before ________ (enter) the shopping mall, or they won’t be let in. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：新冠疫情期间，在人们进入购物中心前必须展示他们的健康码，否则不允许进入。根据空前介词“before”可知，空处用doing形式，故填entering。 31．The teacher was very angry because we didn’t finish our task ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：老师很生气因为我们没有成功地完成我们的任务。“success”译为“成功”，是一个名词；“successful”译为“成功的”，是一个形容词；这里需要用副词修饰动词“finish”译为“完成”，在形容词后加+ly，故填successfully。 32．You need to ________ (回避) such subjects like age, money when you talk with an Englishman. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：当你和英国人交谈时，你需要避免年龄、金钱等话题。avoid“避免”，动词，to为动词不定式符号，后加动词原形。故填avoid。 33．Quan Hongchan is a ________ (天生的) diver. Her performance has shocked the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位天生的跳水运动员。她的表现震惊了世界。natural“天生的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 34．Do you think this T shirt is too tight across the ______ (肩膀)? 【答案】shoulders 【详解】句意：你觉得这件T恤肩部太紧了吗?定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知“肩膀”需用复数形式，故填shoulders。 35．Wearing red can help you make a ________ (decision) quickly. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服可以帮助你快速做出决定。decision决定；make a decision做决定，固定短语；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填decision。 36．The race car ________ (zoom) past the finish line, leaving the others far behind. 【答案】zoomed 【详解】句意：这辆赛车飞快地驶过终点线，把其他赛车远远地甩在了后面。结合语境可知，这句话描述已经发生的赛车事件，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。动词zoom意为“疾驰，快速移动”，空格处应填它的过去式形式zoomed。故填zoomed。 37．_______(luck), he wasn’t in the house when the fire happened. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，火灾发生时他不在房子里。luck意为“运气”，是名词。此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词，luck的副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，符合语境，故填Luckily。 38．The students in our class enjoy ____ (chat) with each other between classes. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我们班的学生喜欢在课间互相聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填chatting。 39．The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy ________ (oneself). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：森林公园对我来说是一个享受自己的好地方。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“I”时，反身代词用“myself”，故填myself。 40．My mum bought a pair of glasses for me because I couldn’t see the blackboard ________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一副眼镜，因为我看不清黑板。此处修饰动词see，用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 41．Look! Jim’s and Tom’s ______ (stomach) are bigger. They should keep on a diet. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：看！ 吉姆和汤姆的胃口更大。他们应该控制饮食。根据“Jim’s and Tom’s”可知表示各自拥有，后面的名词用复数形式。故填stomachs。 42．The teenagers enjoy ________ (they) in the world of colors every time they paint. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：青少年们每次画画都沉浸在色彩的世界里。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 43．Linda and Kitty went to the Summer Palace by ________ (他们自己). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：琳达和基蒂自己去了颐和园。themselves“他们自己”，by oneself“独自”，故填themselves。 44．We have ________(充沛的，充足的)of rainwater here in summer. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：我们这里夏天雨水充足。“充沛的，充足的”为plenty，是形容词；plenty of意为“大量，许多”，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填plenty。 45．He was ______ (自豪) of himself for not giving up. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他为自己没有放弃而自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词；be proud of“为……而自豪”。故填proud。 46．Birds fly to the ________（北方的）areas in the world for hot summer. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：炎热的夏天，鸟儿飞到世界的北部地区。northern“北方的”，形容词作定语，故填northern。 47．I like to visit Tian’anmen ________ (广场) because it is great and beautiful. 【答案】Square 【详解】句意：我喜欢参观天安门广场，因为它雄伟壮丽。square“广场”，Tian’anmen Square“天安门广场”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Square。 48．Yiming Su is my favourite ________ (运动员). 【答案】player/sportsman/athlete 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是我最喜欢的运动员。player/sportsman/athlete“运动员”，可数名词，作表语，系动词是is，用单数。故填player/sportsman/athlete。 49．To ________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：为了在野外存活，你需要找到食物、水和庇护所。To在此处是不定式符号，不定式结构“To+动词原形”常用来表示目的，“存活”对应的英文动词是survive，符合“在野外要做的行为（存活）及所需条件（找食物等）”的语境，故填survive。 50．________（幸好）, the boy didn’t hurt himself when he fell off the bike. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意；幸好，那男孩从自行车上摔下来时没有受伤。放在句首，修饰整句用副词。表达“幸好”用副词“luckily”。句首首字母“l”大写。故填Luckily。 51．Please speak c________, so everyone can hear you. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词。根据“so everyone can hear you.”和首字母提示可知，此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。 52．Pollution can h_________ marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 【答案】(h)arm 【详解】句意：污染会伤害海洋生物，并使它们有一天灭绝。根据首字母提示和“make them die out one day”可知，空格处意为“伤害”，动词harm符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 53．After years of hard work, our natural e________ is becoming better and better, so more and more wild animals can been seen in the forest. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我们的自然环境变得越来越好，因此在森林中可以看到越来越多的野生动物。根据首字母“e”及“natural...is becoming better and better, so more and more wild animals can been seen in the forest”可知，此处指自然环境，这里应填“environment”，表示“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 54．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s________ . 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积。根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s ...”以及首字母s可知，surface“表面”，名词，the earth’s surface意为“地球表面”，符合句意。故填(s)urface。 55．It’s much easier for us to focus when we are studying in a quiet e________. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【详解】句意：当我们在一个安静的环境中学习时，我们更容易集中注意力。根据首字母提示和“when we are studying in”可知，在安静的环境中学习更容易集中注意力，environment符合句意，故填(e)nvironment。 56．L________, we got there on time and caught the early bus. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们按时到达了那里并赶上了早班车。根据“we got there on time and caught the early bus”的语境可知，赶上车是一件幸运的事情，结合首字母“L”，这里应填入副词“Luckily”，意思是“幸运地”，在句中作状语，用于修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 57．She has to climb the mountain a________, because nobody else is free. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：她必须独自爬山，因为其他人都没有空。根据“because nobody else is free”及首字母可知，其他人都没空，所以她只能独自去爬山，alone“独自地”，副词修饰动词climb，故填(a)lone。 58．Jack’s father goes on the Internet to c________ the times of trains. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲上网核实火车的时间。不定式to check“核实”，作目的状语。故填(c)heck。 59．How many p__________ are there in a volleyball team? 【答案】(p)layers 【详解】句意：一个排球队有多少名队员？根据“in a volleyball team”以及首字母可知此处询问一个排球队有多少名队员，player“运动员”，how many后加可数名词复数。故填(p)layers。 60．L________, no one was hurt after the earthquake. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震后没有人受伤。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，表示“幸运的是”。故填(L)uckily。 61．We should try to find a ________ (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们应该努力寻找解决这个问题的方法。a后接可数名词单数，solve的名词形式为solution，表示“解决方法”。故填solution。 62．His father’s ________ had a deep influence on him and changed him greatly. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他父亲的去世对他影响很深，使他发生了很大的变化。根据“His father’s”可知，此处应用die“死”的名词形式作主语，即death“死亡”。故填death。 63．My little sister made the same mistakes（错误）again because she was too ________(care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：我妹妹又犯了同样的错误，因为她太粗心了。根据关键词was too可知其后应该跟形容词；结合语境“My little sister made the same mistakes（错误）again”可知， 我妹妹又犯了同样的错误，可推知是因为太粗心所致；结合提示词为动词care，所以应用其形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 64．A journey of 1,000 ________ (英里) begins with the first step. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。mile英里，此前有“1,000”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填miles。 65．These poor people don’t have enough money for ________ treatment. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这些穷人没有足够的钱用于医疗。此空修饰名词“treatment”，应用“medicine”的形容词medical“医学的”，作定语。故填medical。 66．________ (lucky), a soldier passed by and saved the little boy from the river. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一个士兵路过并把小男孩从河里救了出来。lucky幸运的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，此处应填副词lucky的副词为luckily，修饰整个句子；放在句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 67．I always enjoy ________ (I) singing and dancing at my birthday party. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我总是喜欢在生日聚会上唱歌跳舞。根据“I always enjoy…(I) singing and dancing at my birthday party.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为I，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 68．They ________ (them) solve the problem on time without any help. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们自己在没有任何帮助的情况下按时解决了问题。根据“They”可知，主语此处为they，使用反身代词themselves进行强调。故填themselves。 69．—Did you see Wu Hua here just now ? —Yes, he walked away _____________.(sad) 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：——刚才你看见吴华了吗?——是的，他伤心地走了。walk走，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填sadly。 70．Huai’an is a place of ________ (nature) beauty. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：淮安是一个自然美的地方。nature“自然”，名词。空格处的词要修饰名词beauty，要用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 71．Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：饭后过度运动有害健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 72．Many climbers were _____________(bad) hurt in the accident in Gansu Province. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：在甘肃发生的这起事故中，许多登山者严重受伤。此空修饰动词hurt，应用副词，故填badly。 73．— Tom, would you please __________ (张贴) this notice? —With pleasure. 【答案】put up 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请你把这张告示贴出来好吗？——乐意效劳。put up“张贴”，动词短语；根据would you please do sth.“你可以帮我做点事情吗”可知，此处要用动词短语原形。故填put up。 74．People in Sheyang all say that the living ________（条件）now are much better than before. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：射阳人都说现在的生活条件比以前好多了。根据“ the living...now are much better than before.”可知，这里可用名词作主语；由空后面的are，可知主语表示复数；living conditions意为“生活条件”，符合题意。故填conditions。 75．Do you feel __________ (孤独的) when you stay at home by yourself? 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：你自己在家的时候会不会觉得孤单？根据“feel”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词lonely“寂寞的、孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 76．Our government is trying its best to make the living ________ (状况) better for people living in mountain areas. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”condition，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填conditions。 77．—Do you know these basketball ________ (运动员)? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：——你知道这些篮球运动员吗？——对不起，我不知道。player“运动员”，此前有these修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填players。 78．Luckily, the boy wasn’t __________ (严重地) hurt after falling off his bike. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：幸运的是，男孩从自行车上摔下来后伤势并不严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填badly。 79．I ___________(想知道) when she will come to see me. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道她什么时候来看我。when引导的宾语从句是一般将来时态，可以判断主句是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词要用原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为wonder。 80．Flying in the sky, we can see the beautiful and old city ________ (在……下面). 【答案】below 【详解】句意：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示不一定正下方，且修饰名词city，所以应用副词below“在……下面”作后置定语，故填below。 81．The old man never feels ________ because we often go to visit him. (孤独) 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这个老人从不感觉孤独，因为我们经常拜访他。形容词lonely表示“孤独的”，根据feels可知是感觉，lonely表示内心的孤独，符合题意，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 82．________ (幸运的是), some kind climbers helped us. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一些善良的爬山者帮助了我们。“幸运地”为luckily，副词；句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 83．The old man lives a________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：老人独自一人生活，但他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives..., but he doesn’t feel lonely”和首字母a可知，表示“老人独自居住但是并不孤独”，alone“独自一人”，副词，修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 84．Ice turns into water when the temperature is a________ 0℃. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：当温度超过0℃时，冰变成了水。根据句意理解以及中文提示可知，英语中“超过”，也就是“在……上方”，是介词above，后接温度时，表示“高于”。故填(a)bove。 85．Amy’s hobbies i________ music, reading and painting and so on. 【答案】(i)nclude 【详解】句意：艾米的爱好包括音乐、阅读和绘画等。根据“Amy’s hobbies i...music, reading and painting and so on.”可知，爱好包括例举的几项，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 86．The total price i_________ a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【详解】句意：总价包括一杯咖啡和两片面包。根据空前的“The total price”和空后的“a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread”可知，应该是总价包括一杯咖啡和两片面包，时态是一般现在时，主语“the total price”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词include“包括”的第三人称单数形式includes，故填(i)ncludes。 87．During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在杭州的第十九届亚运会期间，我们作为志愿者工作并且玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 88．We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o___________ sometimes. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们应该放慢一点速度，学会放松，有时享受自己。由“We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy…”及首字母可知，此处指尽情享受生活，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，固定短语，we是主语，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 89．I have a round face while his face is s________. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：我的脸是圆的，而他的脸是方的。根据所给首字母和句中“while”可知，句子表转折，故此句是说他的脸是方的。square “方形的”，形容词，故填(s)quare。 90．My teacher a__________ me to buy a dictionary. 【答案】(a)dvised 【详解】句意：我老师建议我买一本词典。根据句意和首字母可知建议，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填(a)dvised。 91．L________, they got out of danger with the help of the police. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在警察的帮助下，他们脱离了危险。根据“they got out of danger with the help of the police.”可知，他们在警察的帮助下脱离了危险，这是很幸运地，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 92．The ancient Maya c________ left behind wonderful architectural wonders and complex calendars that still amaze us today. 【答案】(c)ivilization 【详解】句意：古代玛雅文明留下了至今仍令我们惊叹的奇妙建筑奇迹和复杂历法。根据“Maya”和“wonderful architectural wonders and complex calendars”可知，有奇妙建筑奇迹和复杂历法的是玛雅文明，名词civilization“文明”符合语境，表示特定历史文明时用单数形式。故填(c)ivilization。 93．S________, I failed in the English exam again. 【答案】(S)adly 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我英语考试又没及格。根据“I failed in the English exam again.”及首字母可知，考试没及格是一件不幸的事情，空处需用副词修饰整个句子；sadly“令人遗憾；不幸地”。故填(S)adly。 94．Nanhu Park is very beautiful and it lies in the s________ part of Shuyang. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：南湖公园非常美丽，它位于沭阳的南部。用来修饰名词“part”，所以用形容词，结合句意及首字母可知，这里表示“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。 95．His only p________ in life seems to be to enjoy himself. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：他生活的唯一目的似乎就是享乐。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“他生活的唯一目的”，名词purpose“目的”符合语境。故填(p)urpose。 96．T________ he had very little money, Alex always managed to dress smartly. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管Alex没有钱，但他总是穿得很漂亮。根据句意…little money和managed to dress smartly可知，两句话是转折的关系，故这里填(T)hough，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 97．________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. (fortune) 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，因为这个会议，我将错过我女儿的生日聚会。分析题干可知，空处应填副词修饰整句。再结合“I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting.”可知，错过女儿的生日聚会是很不幸的，应用unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。 98．After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much ________ (pain). 【答案】more painful 【详解】句意：走了几个小时后，这个学生的脚和腿变得更痛了。空处是作became的表语，应用形容词painful“疼痛的”。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填more painful。 99．The sky became even ________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。 100．—Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p________. 【答案】(p)hysics 【详解】句意：——你知道钱学森的事吗?  ——当然！他是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。根据“He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of”和首字母可知，钱学森是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。physics“物理”。故填(p)hysics。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Mr. Li’s hobbies _____________ (包括) hiking, reading and playing table tennis. 2．She felt very _____________ (难过的) when her best friend moved away. 3．We teenagers should learn to do everything by ______________ (our). 4．In winter, the temperature is usually very low in the _____________ (north) part of China. 5．Lu Yao’s friends _____________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 6．Peter was unhappy because he did _____________ (badly) in the test among all the students. 7．Wearing red can help you make a _____________ (decide) quickly. 8．The book is one of the __________________(play). He will come and get it soon. 9．To keep children safe, we must put things like _____________ (knife) away. 10．The house over there was reported as being in excellent _____________. (condition) 11．The children are singing and dancing _____________ (happy) in the playground. 12．Mr. Smith _____________ (管理) two big farms. He’s busy from morning to night. 13．—Which subject do you like best? —_____________ (物理). I really find it interesting to learn. 14．We can see the _____________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 15．He looked sad because he failed the Maths _____________ (测验). 16．We enjoyed _______________(我们自己) in the park last Sunday. 17．“Why does everyone always _____________ (重复) saying that?” the boy complained. 18．The lake is freezing here. I guess the temperature must be b_____________ zero. 19．I’ll just have a quick c_____________ to see if the letter has arrived yet. 20．In the car accident, only one person stayed a_____________. The others were all dead. 21．We are p_____________ of the development (发展) of our country. 22．It’s important for young people to get p_____________ of sleep. 23．— A flash (闪光) is flying over the sky. It is _____________ (usual). — Maybe it is a UFO. 24．We mustn’t throw any _____________ (object) from tall buildings. It’s very dangerous. 25．My brother likes _____________ (explore) new natural wonders during his travels. 26．If you have a(n) _____________ (头疼), you should stop working. 27．The movie theater ____________ ____________ (张贴) some new posters. Let's go and see. 28．The _______________ (care) driver didn’t notice the traffic lights. How dangerous! 29．The kids should take this kind of medicine to prevent the _____________ (ill). 30．During COVID-19, people must show their health code(码) before _____________ (enter) the shopping mall, or they won’t be let in. 31．The teacher was very angry because we didn’t finish our task _____________ (success). 32．You need to _____________ (回避) such subjects like age, money when you talk with an Englishman. 33．Quan Hongchan is a _____________ (天生的) diver. Her performance has shocked the world. 34．Do you think this T shirt is too tight across the ______ (肩膀)? 35．Wearing red can help you make a _____________ (decision) quickly. 36．The race car _____________ (zoom) past the finish line, leaving the others far behind. 37．____________(luck), he wasn’t in the house when the fire happened. 38．The students in our class enjoy ____ (chat) with each other between classes. 39．The Forest Park is a good place for me to enjoy _____________ (oneself). 40．My mum bought a pair of glasses for me because I couldn’t see the blackboard _____________ (clear). 41．Look! Jim’s and Tom’s ______ (stomach) are bigger. They should keep on a diet. 42．The teenagers enjoy _____________ (they) in the world of colors every time they paint. 43．Linda and Kitty went to the Summer Palace by _____________ (他们自己). 44．We have _____________(充沛的，充足的)of rainwater here in summer. 45．He was ______ (自豪) of himself for not giving up. 46．Birds fly to the _____________（北方的）areas in the world for hot summer. 47．I like to visit Tian’anmen _____________ (广场) because it is great and beautiful. 48．Yiming Su is my favourite _____________ (运动员). 49．To _____________ (存活) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter (庇护所). 50．_____________（幸好）, the boy didn’t hurt himself when he fell off the bike. 51．Please speak c_____________, so everyone can hear you. 52．Pollution can h______________ marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 53．After years of hard work, our natural e_____________ is becoming better and better, so more and more wild animals can been seen in the forest. 54．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s_____________ . 55．It’s much easier for us to focus when we are studying in a quiet e_____________. 56．L_____________, we got there on time and caught the early bus. 57．She has to climb the mountain a_____________, because nobody else is free. 58．Jack’s father goes on the Internet to c_____________ the times of trains. 59．How many p_______________ are there in a volleyball team? 60．L_____________, no one was hurt after the earthquake. 61．We should try to find a _____________ (solve) to this problem. 62．His father’s _____________ had a deep influence on him and changed him greatly. (die) 63．My little sister made the same mistakes（错误）again because she was too _____________(care). 64．A journey of 1,000 _____________ (英里) begins with the first step. 65．These poor people don’t have enough money for _____________ treatment. (medicine) 66．_____________ (lucky), a soldier passed by and saved the little boy from the river. 67．I always enjoy _____________ (I) singing and dancing at my birthday party. 68．They _____________ (them) solve the problem on time without any help. 69．—Did you see Wu Hua here just now ? —Yes, he walked away __________________.(sad) 70．Huai’an is a place of _____________ (nature) beauty. 71．Taking too much exercise after meals is _____________ to your health. (harm) 72．Many climbers were __________________(bad) hurt in the accident in Gansu Province. 73．— Tom, would you please _______________ (张贴) this notice? —With pleasure. 74．People in Sheyang all say that the living ___________（条件）now are much better than before. 75．Do you feel _______________ (孤独的) when you stay at home by yourself? 76．Our government is trying its best to make the living _____________ (状况) better for people living in mountain areas. 77．—Do you know these basketball _____________ (运动员)? —Sorry, I don’t know. 78．Luckily, the boy wasn’t _______________ (严重地) hurt after falling off his bike. 79．I ________________(想知道) when she will come to see me. 80．Flying in the sky, we can see the beautiful and old city _____________ (在……下面). 81．The old man never feels _____________ because we often go to visit him. (孤独) 82．_____________ (幸运的是), some kind climbers helped us. 83．The old man lives a_____________, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 84．Ice turns into water when the temperature is a_____________ 0℃. 85．Amy’s hobbies i_____________ music, reading and painting and so on. 86．The total price i______________ a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. 87．During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o_____________. 88．We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o________________ sometimes. 89．I have a round face while his face is s_____________. 90．My teacher a_______________ me to buy a dictionary. 91．L_____________, they got out of danger with the help of the police. 92．The ancient Maya c_____________ left behind wonderful architectural wonders and complex calendars that still amaze us today. 93．S_____________, I failed in the English exam again. 94．Nanhu Park is very beautiful and it lies in the s_____________ part of Shuyang. 95．His only p_____________ in life seems to be to enjoy himself. 96．T_____________ he had very little money, Alex always managed to dress smartly. 97．_____________, I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. (fortune) 98．After hours of walking, the student’s feet and legs became much _____________ (pain). 99．The sky became even _____________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 100．—Do you know anything about Qian Xuesen? —Of course! He is one of the world’s greatest minds in the field of p_____________. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $