期中考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The baby is ________ (睡着的) in the bed. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：宝宝在床上睡着了。此处是形容词作表语，根据中文提示“睡着的”可知应是asleep，故填asleep。 2．________ (通常), I go to bed at nine o’clock. 【答案】Usually 【详解】句意：我通常在九点钟睡觉。根据汉语提示及“…I go to bed at nine o’clock.”可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，并且首字母应大写，usually“通常”，副词修饰句子。故填Usually。 3．It’s a good habit for you to ________ ________ ________ (刷牙) twice a day. 【答案】 brush your teeth 【详解】句意：对你来说一天刷牙两次是一个好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形，此处对应主语you用形容词性物主代词your。故填brush；your；teeth。 4．I feel ________ (困倦的) in class. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我在课堂上感到困倦。根据汉语提示可知，“困倦的”对应的英文是sleepy，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 5．He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：他是一位有耐心的老师。根据“a...teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词teacher，“有耐心的”英文表达为patient，形容词词性。故填patient。 6．These stones may stay in their ________ (腹部) all their lives. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：这些石头可能会在它们的腹部停留一生。根据汉语提示“腹部”可知，对应的英文是stomach，此处指“它们的腹部”，且根据“their”可知要用名词复数形式。stomach的复数形式是直接在词尾加-s，即stomachs。故填stomachs。 7．He ________ (受伤) his arm yesterday. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他昨天伤到了他的胳膊。根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“受伤”对应的英文动词是hurt，其过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 8．The young man has strong ________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags. 【答案】shoulders 【详解】句意：这个年轻人有强壮的肩膀来扛沉重的袋子。根据中文提示，可知单词为：should 肩膀。人应该是双肩，可知应该用复数，故填shoulders。 9．The ________ (游泳者) won first prize in the competition. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：这位游泳者在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据中文提示“游泳者”，对应的英文单词是swimmer。在句子中，The后面需要接名词，且根据won可知这里用单数形式。故填swimmer。 10．We should wash our hands often to keep ________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该经常洗手来保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，在短语keep healthy中作表语。 11．Be ________ (小心的) when you swim. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：游泳时要小心。根据汉语提示可知，需填入“小心的”，其英文表达为careful。故填careful。 12．There are some ________ (差异) between the two brothers. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个兄弟之间有一些差异。由“are”可知此处“差异”对应的是名词复数，difference“差异”，复数是differences。 13．The map is very ________ (有帮助的) when we travel. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：当我们旅行时，这张地图很有帮助。根据“The map is very…when we travel.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 14．Yesterday I went to school by ________ because something is wrong with my dad’s car. (我自己) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：昨天我独自去上学，因为我爸爸的车坏了。“我自己”myself，反身代词。故填myself。 15．His pet dog’s ________ (死亡) makes him very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他爱犬的死使他非常伤心。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词death“死亡”。故填death。 16．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to look after ________（我们）. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做了一切，我们将不会学会照顾自己。此处是反身代词，表示“我们自己”，look after ourselves为照顾我们自己。故填ourselves。 17．We can ________ (享受) the beautiful music while relaxing. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：我们可以在放松的同时欣赏美丽的音乐。enjoy“享受，欣赏”，can后接动词原形。 18．My teacher’s words gave me a lot of ________ (鼓励). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：老师的话给了我很多鼓励。根据所给汉语提示可知，encouragement“鼓励”，名词作宾语。故填encouragement。 19．Doing exercise is ________ (有帮助的) to us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：做运动对我们是有帮助的。根据汉语提示可知，helpful“有帮助的”，be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 20．There is a 1,700-year-old tea tree still living in ________ (南部的) China which is more than 100 feet tall. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在中国南部，有一棵树龄1,700年的茶树仍然存活，它的高度超过了100英尺。根据汉语提示可知，southern意为“南部的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词China，in southern China是固定表达，表示“在中国南部”。故填southern。 21．The ice on the river’s ________ (表面) is not thick (厚的) enough, so don’t walk on it. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：河面上的冰不够厚，所以不要在上面走。“表面”的英文是“surface”，根据“The ice on the river’s”可知，此处用单数形式。 22．We should have a ________ (平衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据汉语提示可知，balanced“平衡的”，修饰名词diet用形容词。故填balanced。 23．In order to see the words on the blackboard more ________ (清楚地), she put on her glasses. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：为了更清楚地看到黑板上的字，她戴上了眼镜。句子中“more”后需要接副词的比较级来修饰动词“see”。“clear”是形容词，其副词形式为“clearly”，比较级是“more clearly (更清晰地)”，符合语境和语法要求。故填clearly。 24．Tom was very ________ (粗心的) and he always made lots of mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆很粗心，他在考试中总是犯很多错误。根据“he always made lots of mistakes in the exam”及中文提示可知，“粗心的”careless，形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。 25．They enjoyed ________ (他们自己) at Ann’s party. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们在安的派对上玩得很开心。根据汉语提示"他们自己", 可知英文表达是themselves；enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。故填themselves。 26．She felt ________ (放松的) after finishing all her tasks. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在完成所有任务后，她感到放松。根据汉语提示可知，relaxed“放松的”，形容词；feel relaxed“感到放松”，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。 27．The little boy has a ________ (喉咙痛) and he can’t eat anything. 【答案】sore throat 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喉咙痛，他不能吃任何东西。句中“喉咙痛”为固定短语，英文表达是sore throat，空前有不定冠词a，其后接可数名词单数，故填sore throat。 28．Our Chinese teacher often tells us that classic ________ (文学) can help us understand the wisdom of ancient people. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常告诉我们，经典文学可以帮助我们理解古人的智慧。根据汉语提示可知，literature“文学”，不可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填literature。 29．If you feel tired, you can drink a cup of ________ (茶) to relax. 【答案】tea 【详解】句意：如果你感到累了，你可以喝一杯茶来放松。“茶”对应的英文单词是“tea”，它作为饮品时是不可数名词，“a cup of tea”表示“一杯茶”。故填tea。 30．I usually send a _________ (明信片) back home when I travel to a new place. 【答案】postcard 【详解】句意：当我去一个新的地方旅行时，我通常会寄一张明信片回家。空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，postcard“明信片”，名词单数。句中作宾语。 31．This is a very ________ (有用的) book about health. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这是一本非常有用的关于健康的书。句中“book”为名词，前面需要形容词作定语来修饰，“有用的”对应的英文形容词是useful，故填useful。 32．The firefighter used a ________ (灭火器) to put out the flames. 【答案】fire extinguisher 【详解】句意：消防员用灭火器扑灭了火焰。 “灭火器”对应的英文短语是“fire extinguisher”，此处“an”后接该短语，符合“使用工具灭火”的语境，故填“fire extinguisher”。 33．He felt ________ (恐慌的) when he saw the snake suddenly. 【答案】panicked 【详解】句意：当他突然看到蛇的时候，他感到十分恐慌。panicked“恐慌的”，形容词，作表语。 34．The ________ (病人) is waiting for the doctor in the room. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：这位病人正在房间里等医生。根据汉语提示可知，patient“病人”，由后面“is”可知主语为单数。故填patient。 35．________ (尽管) the sun is shining, the weather isn’t warm at all. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但天气一点也不暖和。although/though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 36．________ ________ (到目前为止), we have learned more than 300 new words this term. 【答案】 So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这学期我们已经学习了300多个新单词。根据句首位置及句意，此处应填时间状语短语，修饰现在完成时have learned。“到目前为止”为固定短语So far，位于句首首字母大写。 37．She wanted to join the baseball team, but ________ (不幸的是), she injured her hand. 【答案】unluckily 【详解】句意：她想要加入棒球队，但不幸的是，她弄伤了自己的手。句中需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”，故填unluckily。 38．It’s ________ (重要的) for us to keep healthy. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们来说是重要的。根据汉语提示可知，important“重要的”，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型。故填important。 39．Sandy bought ________（充足）of nice gifts for her family and friends during her stay in Hong Kong. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：在香港那段时间，珊迪为家人和朋友买了足够的精美礼品。根据汉语提示及后文的“of”，可推断这里考查plenty of“充足，大量”。故填plenty。 40．Many people like to dance on the ________ (广场). 【答案】square 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在广场上跳舞。广场：square，此处特指某个广场，用名词单数。故填square。 41．It’s necessary for you to learn about ________. (急救) 【答案】first aid 【详解】句意：您有必要了解急救知识。根据中文提示可知为短语first aid，故填first aid。 42．It’s __________ (不平常的) for him to do so many good things． 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对他来说做这么多好事是不平常的。根据中文提示可知，应填unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语，故填unusual。 43．You can’t get rich without taking ________ (风险，危险). 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：不冒险就不可能致富。risk“风险，危险”，take risks“冒险”，固定搭配，故填risks。 44．He walks ________ ________（有点）fast. 【答案】 a bit/little 【详解】句意：他走得有点快。修饰副词fast用a bit/little“一点”。故填a；bit/little。 45．They should look after ________ （他们自己）. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们应该照顾他们自己。themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填themselves。 46．Annie fell off her bike and ________ (流血) on her knee, but it wasn’t serious. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：安妮从自行车上摔了下来，膝盖流血了，但伤势并不严重。bleed表示“流血”，动词。由“fell”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式bled。 47．Tom fell down from the tree. ________（幸好）, he didn’t hurt himself. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：汤姆从树上摔了下来。幸好，他没有伤到自己。根据语境和汉语提示，可知此空填副词luckily，用于修饰整个句子，意思为“幸运的是”，单词在句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 48．You should learn to make _______（决定；抉择）by yourself. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：你应该学着自己做决定。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词，决定：decision，可数名词，因无任何冠词修饰，需用复数，故填decisions。 49．If you have a fever, you should ________ (休息一下) and drink more water. 【答案】have a rest/take a rest 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该休息一下并多喝水。根据汉语提示可知，“休息一下”可用have a rest或take a rest表示。空格位于情态动词“should”后，需用动词原形。故填have/take a rest。 50．It’s important to ________ (相信自己) when facing difficulties. 【答案】believe in yourself 【详解】句意：当面对困难时，相信自己是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，believe in yourself“相信自己”，又因为It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，to后接动词原形。故填believe in yourself。 51．I want to be a ________ (牙科医生) when I grow up. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名牙医。dentist“牙科医生”，a后接名词单数。故填dentist。 52．We will have a history ________ (考试) next Monday. 【答案】test/exam/examination 【详解】句意：下周一我们将进行历史考试。根据“a history”可知，此处应填单数名词，test/exam/examination“考试”，名词。故填test/exam/examination。 53．The river is about 30 metres ________ (宽的). 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条河大约30米宽。wide“宽的”，形容词；“基数词+量词+形容词（宽的）”表示“某物有多宽”。故填wide。 54．Edison rushed out and carried the boy to ________ (安全). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：爱迪生冲出去把男孩抱到了安全的地方。safety“安全”，是名词，故填safety。 55．Water pollution is bad for the __________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：水污染对环境有害。environment“环境”，是名词，作宾语。故填environment。 56．He ________ (紧张地) answered the teacher’s follow-up question because he was a little shy. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：他紧张地回答了老师的后续问题，因为他有点害羞。根据汉语提示可知，nervously“紧张地”，副词修饰动词answered。故填nervously。 57．To my surprise, he is good at ________ (物理). 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他擅长物理。“物理”英文表达是physics，名词，作介词at的宾语，故填physics。 58．I like to ________ ________ ________ ________ (外出游玩) with my family on weekends. 【答案】 go on an outing 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末和家人外出游玩。根据所给汉语提示可知，go on an outing意为“出去游玩”。故填go；on；an；outing。 59．________ (粗心的) driving is so dangerous. Everyone should be careful. 【答案】Careless 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶是很危险的。每个人都应该小心。根据中文提示可知，careless“粗心的”，形容词，作定语修饰driving，首字母大写。故填Careless。 60．People can learn a lot from the ___________ (自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：人们可以从自然世界学到很多东西。natural“自然的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填natural。 61．Hainan Island is in the ________ (南方的) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：海南岛在中国的南部。根据空前“Hainan Island”和中文提示以及常识可知海南位于中国的南部，这里用形容词“南方的southern”，作定语。故填southern。 62．You need to ________ ________ (躺下) and have a good rest when you’re tired. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】句意：当你累的时候，你需要躺下好好休息。根据汉语提示可知，lie down“躺下”是固定短语，need to后接动词原形。故填lie；down。 63．I try to ________ (描述) the beauty of the countryside, but I can’t find the right words. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：我试图描述乡村的美丽，但我找不到合适的词语。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，其对应英文为“describe”，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，故此处动词用原形。故填describe。 64．________ (每个人) is happy at the dancing party. 【答案】Everybody/Everyone 【详解】句意：舞会上每个人都很高兴。everybody和everyone都表示“每个人”，是不定代词。位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Everybody/Everyone。 65．When we got home, the fish was still __________ (活着). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当我们到家的时候，这条鱼仍然活着。alive意为“活着的”，形容词，在句中做表语。故填alive。 66．To stay healthy, we should ________ ________ ________ ________ (保持健康的饮食). 【答案】 keep a healthy diet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该保持健康的饮食。根据“To stay healthy, we should...”和汉语提示可知，keep a healthy diet“保持健康的饮食”，此处位于情态动词should后，动词用原形。故填keep；a；healthy；diet。 67．Tom, are these clothes those ______________(球员)? 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：这些衣服是那些球员的吗？本题指示代词those意为“那些”，其后要加复数名词；“衣服”与“球员”构成所属关系，故“球员”应使用所有格形式，以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加“'”, 故填players’。 68．You may have a ________ (头痛) if you don’t have enough sleep. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的睡眠，你可能会头痛。headache“头痛”，have a headache“头痛”，固定短语。故填headache。 69．We tried to keep little Joe from being ________ (孤独). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：我们尽量不让小乔感到孤独。根据汉语提示“孤独”可知，其对应的英文表达是lonely，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 70．The plane flew ________ (在……上面) the clouds. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：飞机在云层之上飞行。above“在……上面”，介词，不一定是在正上方，且两者不接触。故填above。 71．If you have a headache, you should take some ________ (药) from hospital. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：如果你头痛，你应该从医院拿些药。“药”medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。 72．He is a basketball ________ (运动员). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：他是一名篮球运动员。player“运动员”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填player。 73．When you feel nervous, you can ________ (深呼吸) to calm down. 【答案】take a deep breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深呼吸”。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take a deep breath。 74．Lily was _________ (自豪的，骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：莉莉为成为她社区的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查形容词proud，作表语。故填proud。 75．Be ________ (快的), and we will catch the early bus. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：快点，我们将赶上早班车。根据汉语可知，应填quick“快的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填quick。 76．I can’t finish the writing ________ (独自) without your help. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我无法独自完成写作。alone“独自地”，副词，修饰动词“finish”。故填alone。 77．It’s important to keep a safe ________ at least one meter in public.（距离） 【答案】distance 【详解】句意：在公共场所保持至少一米的安全距离很重要。distance“距离”；a修饰名词单数。故填distance。 78．The scientist is doing some ________ (对某一主题的研究，探索). 【答案】research 【详解】句意：这位科学家正在做一些研究。根据中文提示，research“研究”符合题意，此处泛指研究，为不可数名词。故填research。 79．She spent half an hour ________（穿过）the bridge over the river every day. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：她每天花半个小时过桥。cross“穿过”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填crossing。 80．Den dug a ________ (深深的) hole in the centre of the garden. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：Den在花园中心挖了一个深深的洞。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填deep“深的”，形容词修饰名词hole。故填deep。 81．He has a _______（方形的）face and looks very cool. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：他有一个方形的脸，看起来很酷。空处修饰空后的名词face，用形容词。square方形的，故填square。 82．I see my teacher ________ (检查) the computer when I walk past the office. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：当我经过办公室时，我看见我的老师正在检查电脑。“检查”check，由“when I walk past the office”可知，本题考查“see sb doing看见某人正在做某事”，故填checking。 83．Mike often prepares ________ food and drinks for his family. （大量） 【答案】plenty of/a sea of 【详解】句意：迈克经常为他的家人准备大量的食物和饮料。“plenty of”或是“a sea of”意为“大量的，充足的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，“food and drinks”既有可数名词也有不可数名词，故填plenty of/a sea of。 84．I’m _________ (骄傲) to help people. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我很骄傲能够帮助别人。根据中文提示，形容词proud“骄傲”作表语，be proud to do sth“对做某事感到骄傲”。故填proud。 85．Lucy was ______ (发狂的) when she heard Michael Jackson’s death. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：露西听到迈克尔·杰克逊的死讯发狂了。结合成分分析和汉语提示可知，此空应填形容词mad“发狂的”作表语。故填mad。 86．These problems are very difficult, we ____________( 简直 ) work out one of them. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这些问题非常困难，我们简直解决其中一个问题。修饰动词短语work out，故用副词，故为simply。 87．—How far is it from your home to your school, Su Yang? —About three _______ (英里). 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：——苏阳，从你家到学校有多远？——大约三英里。mile英里，three修饰名词复数。故填miles。 88．—Peter, please come here and ________________. (帮助我搭帐篷) —OK, I’m coming. (put) 【答案】help me put up a tent/help me put up tents/help me to put up a tent/help me to put up tents 【详解】根据所给中文可知，“帮助我……”应使用help sb (to) do sth结构；结合题尾所给英文单词“put”，“搭建帐篷”应表述为put up a tent/put up tents。且本句是一个祈使句，因此“help”使用动词原形。故填help me put up a tent/help me put up tents/help me to put up a tent/help me to put up tents。 89．________（每个人）,  from the president to the common people,  wears masks when going out. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：每个人，从总统到普通人在外出时都戴着口罩。everyone/everybody每个人，人人，作主语看做单数，句子开头单词首字母大写，故填Everyone/Everybody。 90．Mandy always gets a low ________ (分数) at her Chinese. This worries her. 【答案】score 【详解】句意：曼迪的语文成绩总是很低。这让她很担心。分数“score”，根据前面的“a”可知此处用其单数形式，故填score。 91．Before they leave the airport, the pilot has ________ (检查) both engines carefully. 【答案】checked/examined 【详解】句意：在离开机场之前，飞行员仔细检查了两台发动机。根据“has”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用动词check/examine“检查”的过去分词checked/examined构成现在完成时，故填checked/examined。 92．You must ________ (道歉) to Mr. Zhang for being late again. 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：你必须为又迟到向张先生道歉。apologize“道歉”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填apologize。 93．Peter is much lazier, ________ (不过). 【答案】though 【详解】句意：不过，彼得要懒得多。“不过”为though，副词。故填though。 94．I would like to go to Nanjing by _______ (长途汽车) because it is a little faster than by train. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：我喜欢乘长途汽车去南京，因为它比火车快。coach“长途汽车”，by+交通工具“乘……”；故填coach。 95．I am going to the movies with my friend ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我今晚要和朋友去看电影。tonight“今晚”，时间副词，在句中作时间状语，故填tonight。 96．Colder still. The temperature (温度) will drop to five degrees ________ (在……以下) zero. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：更冷了。气温将降到零下五度。below表示“在……以下”，故填below。 97．In the cartoon, The characters Tom and Jerry make many mistakes ________ (自己) at home. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：在动画片中，人物汤姆和杰瑞在家里犯了很多错误。根据“Tom and Jerry make many mistakes”可知此处指它们自己犯了很多错误，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”，故填 themselves。 98．The fire started to ______ (燃烧) the dry leaves, so we put it out quickly. 【答案】burn 【详解】句意：火开始烧那些干枯的树叶了，所以我们赶紧把它扑灭了。根据中文提示，burn“燃烧”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填burn。 99．They made an important ______ (决定) before going there. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他们在去那里之前做了一个重要的决定。“决定”为decision，可数名词，因之前有an修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填decision。 100．The children are playing on the beach _______ (高兴地). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在沙滩上快乐地玩耍。happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词playing。故填happily。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．The baby is _____________ (睡着的) in the bed. 2．_____________ (通常), I go to bed at nine o’clock. 3．It’s a good habit for you to ____________ ____________ ____________ (刷牙) twice a day. 4．I feel _____________ (困倦的) in class. 5．He is a _____________ (有耐心的) teacher. 6．These stones may stay in their _____________ (腹部) all their lives. 7．He _____________ (受伤) his arm yesterday. 8．The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags. 9．The _____________ (游泳者) won first prize in the competition. 10．We should wash our hands often to keep _____________ (健康的). 11．Be _____________ (小心的) when you swim. 12．There are some _____________ (差异) between the two brothers. 13．The map is very _____________ (有帮助的) when we travel. 14．Yesterday I went to school by _____________ because something is wrong with my dad’s car. (我自己) 15．His pet dog’s _____________ (死亡) makes him very sad. 16．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to look after ___________（我们）. 17．We can _____________ (享受) the beautiful music while relaxing. 18．My teacher’s words gave me a lot of _____________ (鼓励). 19．Doing exercise is _____________ (有帮助的) to us. 20．There is a 1,700-year-old tea tree still living in _____________ (南部的) China which is more than 100 feet tall. 21．The ice on the river’s _____________ (表面) is not thick (厚的) enough, so don’t walk on it. 22．We should have a _____________ (平衡的) diet. 23．In order to see the words on the blackboard more _____________ (清楚地), she put on her glasses. 24．Tom was very _____________ (粗心的) and he always made lots of mistakes in the exam. 25．They enjoyed _____________ (他们自己) at Ann’s party. 26．She felt _____________ (放松的) after finishing all her tasks. 27．The little boy has a _____________ (喉咙痛) and he can’t eat anything. 28．Our Chinese teacher often tells us that classic _____________ (文学) can help us understand the wisdom of ancient people. 29．If you feel tired, you can drink a cup of _____________ (茶) to relax. 30．I usually send a ______________ (明信片) back home when I travel to a new place. 31．This is a very _____________ (有用的) book about health. 32．The firefighter used a _____________ (灭火器) to put out the flames. 33．He felt _____________ (恐慌的) when he saw the snake suddenly. 34．The _____________ (病人) is waiting for the doctor in the room. 35．_____________ (尽管) the sun is shining, the weather isn’t warm at all. 36．_____________ _____________ (到目前为止), we have learned more than 300 new words this term. 37．She wanted to join the baseball team, but _____________ (不幸的是), she injured her hand. 38．It’s _____________ (重要的) for us to keep healthy. 39．Sandy bought _____________（充足）of nice gifts for her family and friends during her stay in Hong Kong. 40．Many people like to dance on the _____________ (广场). 41．It’s necessary for you to learn about _____________. (急救) 42．It’s _______________ (不平常的) for him to do so many good things． 43．You can’t get rich without taking _____________ (风险，危险). 44．He walks _____________ _____________（有点）fast. 45．They should look after _____________ （他们自己）. 46．Annie fell off her bike and _____________ (流血) on her knee, but it wasn’t serious. 47．Tom fell down from the tree. _____________（幸好）, he didn’t hurt himself. 48．You should learn to make ____________（决定；抉择）by yourself. 49．If you have a fever, you should _____________ (休息一下) and drink more water. 50．It’s important to _____________ (相信自己) when facing difficulties. 51．I want to be a _____________ (牙科医生) when I grow up. 52．We will have a history _____________ (考试) next Monday. 53．The river is about 30 metres _____________ (宽的). 54．Edison rushed out and carried the boy to _____________ (安全). 55．Water pollution is bad for the _______________ (环境). 56．He _____________ (紧张地) answered the teacher’s follow-up question because he was a little shy. 57．To my surprise, he is good at _____________ (物理). 58．I like to _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ (外出游玩) with my family on weekends. 59．_____________ (粗心的) driving is so dangerous. Everyone should be careful. 60．People can learn a lot from the ________________ (自然的) world. 61．Hainan Island is in the _____________ (南方的) part of China. 62．You need to _____________ _____________ (躺下) and have a good rest when you’re tired. 63．I try to _____________ (描述) the beauty of the countryside, but I can’t find the right words. 64．_____________ (每个人) is happy at the dancing party. 65．When we got home, the fish was still _______________ (活着). 66．To stay healthy, we should _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ (保持健康的饮食). 67．Tom, are these clothes those ________________________(球员)? 68．You may have a _____________ (头痛) if you don’t have enough sleep. 69．We tried to keep little Joe from being _____________ (孤独). 70．The plane flew _____________ (在……上面) the clouds. 71．If you have a headache, you should take some _____________ (药) from hospital. 72．He is a basketball _____________ (运动员). 73．When you feel nervous, you can _____________ (深呼吸) to calm down. 74．Lily was ______________ (自豪的，骄傲的) to be a volunteer in her community. 75．Be _____________ (快的), and we will catch the early bus. 76．I can’t finish the writing _____________ (独自) without your help. 77．It’s important to keep a safe _____________ at least one meter in public.（距离） 78．The scientist is doing some _____________ (对某一主题的研究，探索). 79．She spent half an hour _____________（穿过）the bridge over the river every day. 80．Den dug a _____________ (深深的) hole in the centre of the garden. 81．He has a ____________（方形的）face and looks very cool. 82．I see my teacher _____________ (检查) the computer when I walk past the office. 83．Mike often prepares _____________ food and drinks for his family. （大量） 84．I’m ______________ (骄傲) to help people. 85．Lucy was ______ (发狂的) when she heard Michael Jackson’s death. 86．These problems are very difficult, we _________________( 简直 ) work out one of them. 87．—How far is it from your home to your school, Su Yang? —About three ____________ (英里). 88．—Peter, please come here and __________________________. (帮助我搭帐篷) —OK, I’m coming. (put) 89．_____________（每个人）,  from the president to the common people,  wears masks when going out. 90．Mandy always gets a low _____________ (分数) at her Chinese. This worries her. 91．Before they leave the airport, the pilot has _____________ (检查) both engines carefully. 92．You must _____________ (道歉) to Mr. Zhang for being late again. 93．Peter is much lazier, _____________ (不过). 94．I would like to go to Nanjing by ____________ (长途汽车) because it is a little faster than by train. 95．I am going to the movies with my friend _____________ (今晚). 96．Colder still. The temperature (温度) will drop to five degrees __________ (在……以下) zero. 97．In the cartoon, The characters Tom and Jerry make many mistakes _________ (自己) at home. 98．The fire started to ______ (燃烧) the dry leaves, so we put it out quickly. 99．They made an important ______ (决定) before going there. 100．The children are playing on the beach ____________ (高兴地). 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $