期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 易错重难点考前特训

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．My brother has a h_____________ and he can’t go to school today. 2．We should have a healthy l_____________. 3．Light music makes people feel r_____________. 4．My sister often s_____________ her snacks with me. We are good friends. 5．She likes to c_____________ beautiful leaves during her walks in the park. 6．Could you give me some s_____________ on how to stay healthy? 7．I wrote a short p_____________ about my favourite animal for the class project. 8．My brother likes playing the piano and he wants to be a m_____________ in the future. 9．I like horse riding for several reasons, but most i_____________, it lets me spend time with my horse, Nini. 10．She lives a happy and r_____________ life. 11．How do you usually p_____________ the time when you are alone? 12．She can’t go out a_____________ at night. 13．Regular exercise can improve your i_____________ system so that you won’t get sick easily. 14．We should f_____________ others who make mistakes. 15．Doing sports is a good way to r_____________ stress after a long day of study. 16．Mark is a_____________ to peanuts. 17．He got an i_____________ in the accident and was sent to hospital. 18．My head h_____________ a lot, so I need to see a doctor. 19．She has a sore t_____________ and she can’t speak loudly. 20．The little boy fell off the bike and g_____________ a bruised knee. 21．The s_____________ is good at swimming and won the game. 22．T________________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same. 23．I have a p_____________ with my math homework. Can you help me? 24．The Sahara is the largest hot d_____________ in North Africa, with extreme weather conditions. 25．Please answer the question q_____________. 26．I r_____________ like playing basketball with my friends. 27．I want to be a swimming i_____________ when I grow up. 28．He is ill and s_____________ from a bad cold. 29．My grandfather collects s_____________ from different countries as a hobby. 30．Music can bring us a lot of p_____________ and make us happy. 31．The water in Lake Baikal is so c_____________ that you can see the underwater scenery clearly. 32．L______________, the little girl was not badly hurt. 33．She felt a little s_____________ when she stood on the ice for the first time. 34．—Is e_____________ here today?  —Yes, we are. 35．Mike has to wear glasses to help him see c____________. 36．The teacher spoke so c_____________ that everyone could follow her. 37．Don’t go to work with an empty s_____________ in the morning, you must eat something. 38．We should r_____________ the use of plastic bags. 39．Don’t let Lily stay at home a_____________. She’s too young. 40．We must learn to c_____________ our anger in public. 41．Peter s_____________ from back pain because he sat for too long. 42．We should a_____________ eating too much fast food. 43．We should r_____________ ourselves when we are tired. 44．He made a d_____________ to climb to the top of the mountain. 45．When facing problems, what we should do is not to run away but think of possible s____________. 46．My school is one k_____________ away from my home, so I walk to school every day. 47．—Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. Any s_____________? 48．If you have a nosebleed, you should p_____________ your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes. 49．We should p_____________ nature so that it won’t disappear. 50．I have to do it a_____________, and nobody can give me a hand. 51．We should s_____________ him from playing with fire. 52．I followed your s_____________ and the cake turned out perfectly! 53．The s_____________ (分数) of the football game was four to one. 54．I worried it would rain at about 2 p.m. L_____________, it didn’t, and the sun came out again. 55．He was the only one who s_____________ the plane crash. 56．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a s_____________. 57．A_____________ are important when you want to make a change. 58．There is a big swimming p_____________ in our school. 59．It’s important to deal with health problems p______ to stop them from getting worse. 60．The driver a_____________ hitting the boy by stopping the car as soon as he ran into the street. 61．After the accident, he was grateful to be a_____________. 62．Most i_____________, it is against the law. 63．An old bridge c______________ the river. 64．If you have a nosebleed, you should p_____________ your nose with your fingers. 65．His words i_____________ me to work harder. 66．When the little girl saw the big dog running towards her, she felt s_____________ and started to cry. 67．All new employees must receive basic t_____________ before they start their jobs. 68．Outdoor activities are good for our h_____________. 69．I sent a p_____________ to my pen pal. 70．She is s_____________ from a bad cold. 71．Listening to light music makes me f_____________ relaxed after a busy day. 72．I realized that Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice after we c_____________ one day. 73．He never goes to a d_____________ for teeth cleaning. 74．It’s i_____________ to keep a balanced diet. 75．The government sent a_____________ to the poor area. 76．When you are angry, try to c_____________ your anger and calm down. 77．When you feel worried, you can take a walk to c_____________ down. 78．Don’t always have n_____________ ideas. Try to see the bright side of things. 79．He hurt himself and has a b_____________ (瘀伤的) knee. 80．The old man lived a_____________ after his wife died. He felt very lonely. 81．You must be careful while c_____________ the road. 82．Everyone could hear the teacher because she spoke English so c_____________. 83．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard c_____________. 84．T_____________ it was raining, we went for a walk. 85．We got a professional football c_____________ to help us train the team. 86．L_____________, it didn’t rain when I visited the farm. 87．After drinking some cold water, Lisa had a s_________________. 88．The radio presenters need to answer questions before they work. The p_____________ is to check the sound level. 89．We are still good friends t_______________ we often disagree with each other. 90．The old man lives a_____________, so he feels lonely sometimes. 91．The old man lives a____________ in the village. But he doesn’t feel lonely. 92．His parents are at work, so he feels l_____________ at home. 93．We enjoyed o____________ during our stay in Beijing. 94．Helen’s parents went to a meeting yesterday. She had to go to the zoo a_____________. 95．Who are your favourite basketball p_____________? 96．L_____________, he found his lost dog. 97．You’d better not depend on others. You should think it over and make a d_____________ by yourself. 98．The dirty g_____________ from cars pollute the air. 99．Tom bought a house with a small p_____________. He likes swimming. 100．What t_____________ of house do you live in? 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．My brother has a h________ and he can’t go to school today. 【答案】headache/eadache 【详解】句意：我哥哥头痛，今天不能去上学了。根据首字母及“he can’t go to school”提示，“头痛”为名词headache，与a构成have a headache“头痛”。 2．We should have a healthy l________. 【答案】lifestyle/ifestyle 【详解】句意：我们应该拥有一种健康的生活方式。根据首字母提示和“We should have a healthy...”可知，此处表示健康的生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”。故填lifestyle。 3．Light music makes people feel r________. 【答案】relaxed/elaxed 【详解】句意：轻音乐使人感到放松。根据首字母提示和“Light music”可知，轻音乐通常会让人感到放松。应填relaxed（感到放松的）。 4．My sister often s________ her snacks with me. We are good friends. 【答案】shares/hares 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常和我分享她的零食。我们是好朋友。根据首字母和“We are good friends”可知，我们因为是好朋友，所以我姐姐经常分享零食，结合“often”可知，应该使用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。 5．She likes to c________ beautiful leaves during her walks in the park. 【答案】collect/ollect 【详解】句意：她喜欢在公园散步时收集漂亮的树叶。此处用到“like to do sth.”的固定搭配，需要填动词原形，“收集”对应的英文动词是“collect”。故填collect。 6．Could you give me some s________ on how to stay healthy? 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？根据首字母及语境可知，这里表达“建议”，英文是suggestion，它是可数名词。some“一些”修饰可数名词复数，suggestion的复数是suggestions。故填suggestions。 7．I wrote a short p________ about my favourite animal for the class project. 【答案】poem/oem 【详解】句意：为了课堂作业，我写了一首关于我最喜欢的动物的短诗。由“for the class project”和首字母提示可知，与班级作业相关的应该是“写短诗”，poem“诗”，a后接其单数形式。 8．My brother likes playing the piano and he wants to be a m________ in the future. 【答案】musician/usician 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢弹钢琴，他未来想成为一名音乐家。句中“playing the piano”提示职业方向，结合首字母和“a”后接可数名词单数的语法规则，此处应填musician。 9．I like horse riding for several reasons, but most i________, it lets me spend time with my horse, Nini. 【答案】importantly/mportantly 【详解】句意：我喜欢骑马有几个原因，但最重要的是，它让我有时间和我的马尼尼在一起。句中“most importantly”是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，在句中作插入语，修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 10．She lives a happy and r________ life. 【答案】relaxing/elaxing 【详解】句意：她过着幸福而轻松的生活。根据“She lives a happy and...life.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词relaxing“轻松的”，和前面的“happy”并列，作定语，修饰后面的名词life。故填relaxing。 11．How do you usually p________ the time when you are alone? 【答案】pass/ass 【详解】句意：当你独自一人时，通常会如何打发时间？根据首字母提示和“How do you usually...the time when you are alone?”可知，此处指会如何打发时间，动词pass“度过”，符合语境。故填pass。 12．She can’t go out a________ at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：晚上，她不能独自外出。根据句意和首字母，alone“单独，独自”，修饰动词短语go out。故填(a)lone。 13．Regular exercise can improve your i________ system so that you won’t get sick easily. 【答案】immune/mmune 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以提高你的免疫系统，这样你就不容易生病了。根据“Regular exercise can improve your…system so that you won’t get sick easily.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“提高免疫系统”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词system，immune“有免疫力的”，形容词。故填immune。 14．We should f________ others who make mistakes. 【答案】forgive/orgive 【详解】句意：我们应该原谅犯错误的人。根据首字母提示和“others who make mistakes”可知，此处表达“原谅”的含义，情态动词should后接动词原形，动词forgive“原谅”符合语境。故填forgive。 15．Doing sports is a good way to r________ stress after a long day of study. 【答案】reduce/educe/release/elease 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天学习后，运动是减轻/释放压力的好方法。根据“Doing sports is a good way to...stress after a long day of study.”以及首字母提示可知，应填reduce/release“减轻/释放”的原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构，表示减轻/释放压力。故填reduce/release。 16．Mark is a________ to peanuts. 【答案】allergic/llergic 【详解】句意：Mark对花生过敏。根据“is...to peanuts.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是短语be allergic to…“对……过敏”，固定用法。故填allergic。 17．He got an i________ in the accident and was sent to hospital. 【答案】injury/njury 【详解】句意：他在事故中受伤了，被送往医院。根据“was sent to hospital”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“受伤”，英语是injury，是一个名词，空格前有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以这里用单数形式。故填injury。 18．My head h________ a lot, so I need to see a doctor. 【答案】hurts/urts 【详解】句意：我的头很疼，所以我需要看医生。根据“so I need to see a doctor”和首字母可知，此处表示头疼的症状，hurt“疼痛”符合语境；主语My head是第三人称单数，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时。故填hurts。 19．She has a sore t________ and she can’t speak loudly. 【答案】throat/hroat 【详解】句意：她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。根据首字母提示以及“she can’t speak loudly”可知，此处表示她喉咙痛，不能大声说话。throat“喉咙”，符合语境，且a sore throat“喉咙痛”，是固定短语。故填throat。 20．The little boy fell off the bike and g________ a bruised knee. 【答案】got/ot 【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔下来，膝盖擦伤了。根据“The little boy fell off the bike”可知，此处指膝盖擦伤了，get“受了”，动词，根据“fell”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got。 21．The s________ is good at swimming and won the game. 【答案】swimmer/wimmer 【详解】句意：这位游泳者擅长游泳并赢得了比赛。根据“good at swimming and won the game”可知，此处表示游泳者擅长游泳并赢得了比赛。名词swimmer“游泳者”符合语境。故填swimmer。 22．T___________ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：他们虽然是兄妹，但长得不一样。根据“they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，though“尽管”符合。故填(T)hough。 23．I have a p________ with my math homework. Can you help me? 【答案】problem/roblem 【详解】句意：我的数学作业有个问题。你能帮我吗？根据首字母p和空格后的“with my math homework”可知，此处指遇到问题，空格前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式problem表示“问题”。 24．The Sahara is the largest hot d________ in North Africa, with extreme weather conditions. 【答案】desert/esert 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是北非最大的炎热沙漠，气候条件极端。根据“The Sahara”和“largest hot...in North Africa”以及首字母可知，此处表示撒哈拉是沙漠，desert“沙漠”符合语境。故填desert。 25．Please answer the question q________. 【答案】quickly/uickly 【详解】句意：请迅速地回答问题。根据首字母和“answer the question”可知，空处应填一个副词，结合本单元内容，应用quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 26．I r________ like playing basketball with my friends. 【答案】really/eally 【详解】句意：我真的喜欢和我的朋友们一起打篮球。根据首字母提示和“I...like playing basketball with my friends.”可知，此处表示真的喜欢，really“真正地”，修饰动词“like”用副词。故填really。 27．I want to be a swimming i________ when I grow up. 【答案】instructor/nstructor 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名游泳教练。根据“I want to be a swimming...when I grow up.”可知，此处应填单数名词，表示一种职业，结合首字母，应填instructor“教练”，是名词。故填instructor。 28．He is ill and s________ from a bad cold. 【答案】suffers/uffers 【详解】句意：他病了，患了重感冒。根据“from a bad cold”以及首字母提示可知，此处指患重感冒，suffer“遭受，患病”，根据“He is ill”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，此处用动词的三单形式suffers。故填suffers。 29．My grandfather collects s________ from different countries as a hobby. 【答案】stamps/tamps 【详解】句意：我的祖父把收集来自不同国家的邮票作为爱好。根据首字母提示和“from different countries” ，“collects”可知，此处表示收集的物品，结合常识，来自不同国家且常被收集的以“s”开头的物品是“邮票”，英文为stamp；邮票是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式stamps。故填stamps。 30．Music can bring us a lot of p________ and make us happy. 【答案】pleasure/leasure 【详解】句意：音乐能带给我们很多快乐并让我开心。根据首字母提示和“make us happy”可知，音乐能带给我们很多快乐。pleasure“快乐”，表示愉悦、快乐这一抽象感受时是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 31．The water in Lake Baikal is so c________ that you can see the underwater scenery clearly. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖的水如此清澈以至于你可以清晰地看到水下景色。根据首字母及“that you can see the underwater scenery clearly”提示，“清澈的”为形容词clear。根据“is so”提示，此处应填形容词作表语。 32．L_________, the little girl was not badly hurt. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，小女孩伤得不重。根据“the little girl was not badly hurt.”可知，女孩伤得不重是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处位于句首，修饰整句，应用副词luckily，句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 33．She felt a little s________ when she stood on the ice for the first time. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：她第一次站在冰上时感到有点害怕。根据首字母提示和“when she stood on the ice for the first time”可知，此处表示感到害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。 34．—Is e________ here today?  —Yes, we are. 【答案】(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【详解】句意：——所有人今天都在这里吗？——是的，我们在。根据“Is ... here today?”及首字母可知，此处指大家都在吗；everyone/everybody“所有人，大家”，不定代词作主语。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 35．Mike has to wear glasses to help him see c_______. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：迈克必须戴眼镜才能看得清楚。根据“wear glasses to help him see”和首字母提示可知，戴眼镜看得清楚。“清楚地”用clearly，副词，修饰动词see，作状语。故填(c)learly。 36．The teacher spoke so c________ that everyone could follow her. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：老师讲得如此清楚，以至于每个人都能听懂她所说的话。根据“everyone could follow her.”可知，老师说得很清楚。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词“spoke”。故填(c)learly。 37．Don’t go to work with an empty s________ in the morning, you must eat something. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：早上不要空着胃去工作，你必须吃点东西。根据“eat something”可知，句子表示的是不要空着胃，名词stomach表示“胃”，前有“an”，后跟名词单数。故填(s)tomach。 38．We should r________ the use of plastic bags. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。情态动词should后接动词原形；根据“the use of plastic bags”和首字母可知，塑料袋应该减少使用，reduce“减少”符合语境。 39．Don’t let Lily stay at home a________. She’s too young. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：不要让莉莉单独待在家里。她太小了。根据“Don’t let Lily stay at home...She’s too young”可知她太小了，所以不能让她单独待在家里，alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。 40．We must learn to c________ our anger in public. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：我们必须学会在公共场合控制我们的愤怒。根据首字母及“our anger”提示，“控制”为动词control。根据“to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，learn to do sth.“学习做某事。 41．Peter s________ from back pain because he sat for too long. 【答案】suffered/uffered 【详解】句意：彼得因为长时间坐着而患上了背痛。结合首字母提示及“…from back pain”可知，坐久了应会“遭受”背痛的困扰，suffer from“患有，遭受”为动词短语，再结合从句中的谓语动词sat及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去式，应用suffer的动词过去式suffered作谓语，故填suffered。 42．We should a________ eating too much fast food. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：我们应该避免吃太多快餐。根据首字母和语境，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填avoid。 43．We should r________ ourselves when we are tired. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：当我们累的时候，我们应该放松自己。根据“when we are tired”和首字母可知，此处表示累的时候需要做的事情，relax“放松、休息”符合语境；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填relax。 44．He made a d________ to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：他决定爬到山顶。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指爬到山顶是他作出的决定，make a decision “作出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 45．When facing problems, what we should do is not to run away but think of possible s_______. 【答案】(s)olutions 【详解】句意：遇到问题时，我们应该做的不是逃避，而是想出可能的解决办法。结合语境以及首字母提示，可知是solution“解决办法”，为可数名词，在这里用复数形式表类别。故填(s)olutions。 46．My school is one k________ away from my home, so I walk to school every day. 【答案】(k)ilometre/(k)ilometer 【详解】句意：我的学校离我家一公里，所以我每天步行上学。根据“My school is one...away from my home”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是两地之间距离只有一公里，kilometre/kilometer“公里、千米”，是名词，空前有one修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(k)ilometre/(k)ilometer。 47．—Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a new hobby? —Yes, I am. Any s________? 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你正考虑培养一个新爱好？——是的，我有这个想法。你有什么建议吗？any后可接可数名词复数，结合首字母s，此处应填suggestions“建议”，复数形式。 48．If you have a nosebleed, you should p________ your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes. 【答案】press/ress 【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，你应该用手指按压鼻子5到10分钟。根据首字母“p”提示和“your nose with your fingers”可知，此处应填入表示“按压”的动词。press“按压”符合语境；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填press。 49．We should p________ nature so that it won’t disappear. 【答案】rotect/protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护大自然，这样它才不会消失。根据后文“so that it won’t disappear”及首字母提示可知，此处指保护大自然，protect“保护”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。 50．I have to do it a________, and nobody can give me a hand. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：我不得不独自一人做，没人能帮我。根据“nobody can give me a hand”可知，没人帮我，我只能独自做，由首字母a可推出此处用副词alone，表示“独自一人”。故填(a)lone。 51．We should s________ him from playing with fire. 【答案】stop/top 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止他玩火。根据“him from playing with fire”和首字母可知，此处表示“阻止他玩火”，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stop。 52．I followed your s________ and the cake turned out perfectly! 【答案】suggestion/uggestion 【详解】句意：我按照你的建议做， 蛋糕做得非常完美！根据“I followed your…and the cake turned out perfectly!”以及首字母提示可知，此处可表示按照对方的建议做蛋糕，suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，这里可表述一条建议，用单数形式。故填suggestion。 53．The s________ (分数) of the football game was four to one. 【答案】(s)core 【详解】句意：足球比赛的得分是4比1。根据“…of the football game was four to one.”可知，这里说的是比赛的分数，故应填score，意为“分数，得分”。故填(s)core。 54．I worried it would rain at about 2 p.m. L________, it didn’t, and the sun came out again. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：我担心下午2点左右会下雨。幸运的是，没下，太阳又出来了。根据“it didn’t, and the sun came out again”及首字母提示可知，没下雨，太阳又出来了，应该是一件幸运的事情；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 55．He was the only one who s________ the plane crash. 【答案】survived/urvived 【详解】句意：他是那次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。根据“the plane crash”和“the only one”以及首字母提示可知，此处指唯一幸存者，survive“幸存”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式survived。故填survived。 56．He ate too much ice cream, so he has a s________. 【答案】stomachache/tomachache 【详解】句意：他吃了太多冰淇淋，所以他胃痛。根据“He ate too much ice cream”可知，这会引起胃痛，“stomachache”意为“胃痛”，符合题意。故填stomachache。 57．A________ are important when you want to make a change. 【答案】Actions/ctions 【详解】句意：当你想做出改变时，行动很重要。根据“...are important when you want to make a change.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指行动很重要，“行动”action，可数名词，由“are”可知，此处用复数形式actions，句首首字母大写。 58．There is a big swimming p________ in our school. 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大游泳池。根据“There is a big swimming”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“游泳池”，swimming pool固定短语，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(p)ool。 59．It’s important to deal with health problems p______ to stop them from getting worse. 【答案】promptly/romptly​ 【详解】句意：及时处理健康问题以防止它们变得更严重是很重要的。根据首字母提示及“stop them from getting worse”可知，此处表示“及时地、迅速地”处理问题；修饰动词短语deal with应用副词形式。故填promptly。 60．The driver a________ hitting the boy by stopping the car as soon as he ran into the street. 【答案】avoided/voided 【详解】句意：那个男孩一跑到街上，司机就立刻停车，避免撞到他。句中“by stopping the car as soon as he ran into the street”说明司机的行为是为了防止撞到男孩，avoid意为“避免”，avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，avoid的过去式为avoided。 61．After the accident, he was grateful to be a________. 【答案】(a)live 【详解】句意：事故发生后，他庆幸自己还活着。此空为形容词作表语，根据“After the accident,”可知事故之后存活下来，alive表示“活着的”。故填(a)live。 62．Most i________, it is against the law. 【答案】(i)mportantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，这是违法的。根据“Most…it is against the law.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示强调某个观点或行动的重要性，表示“最重要的是，这是违法的”，most importantly“最重要的是”。故填(i)mportantly。 63．An old bridge c_________ the river. 【答案】(c)rosses 【详解】句意：一座旧桥横跨这条河。此处缺少谓语动词，这里是“桥横跨这条河”，cross“横过”，是动词，此处用一般现在时态，主语是an old bridge是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填(c)rosses。 64．If you have a nosebleed, you should p________ your nose with your fingers. 【答案】press/ress 【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血了，应该用手指按压鼻子。“should”后接动词原形，结合首字母“p”和“按压”的含义，对应的英文动词是“press”。故填press。 65．His words i________ me to work harder. 【答案】inspire/nspire 【详解】句意：他的话激励我更加努力工作。根据“His words…me to work harder”以及首字母提示可知，他的话激励我更加努力工作。inspire意为“激励”。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。句中时态为一般现在时，His words为复数主语，谓语动词用原形。故填inspire。 66．When the little girl saw the big dog running towards her, she felt s________ and started to cry. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：当那个小女孩看到那只大狗朝她跑过来时，她感到害怕，于是开始哭泣。根据“and started to cry”以及首字母提示，此处指感到害怕，scared“害怕的”，为形容词，作表语，故填scared。 67．All new employees must receive basic t________ before they start their jobs. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：所有新员工在开始工作前必须接受基本的培训。根据“before they start their jobs”和首字母提示可知，此处指新员工上岗前需要接受的“培训”。名词training“培训”符合语境，作动词receive的宾语。故填training。 68．Outdoor activities are good for our h________. 【答案】health/ealth 【详解】句意：户外活动对我们的健康有好处。根据“Outdoor activities are good for our...”可知，此处对我们的健康有好处，使用名词作宾语，health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。 69．I sent a p________ to my pen pal. 【答案】postcard/ostcard 【详解】句意：我给笔友寄了一张明信片。a修饰单数名词；根据“I sent a...to my pen pal.”和首字母可知，给笔友寄的应是明信片，postcard“明信片”符合语境。 70．She is s________ from a bad cold. 【答案】suffering/uffering 【详解】句意：她正患重感冒。根据“from a bad cold”以及首字母提示可知，此处指患重感冒，suffer“遭受；患病”，根据“is”以及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，suffer的现在分词是suffering。故填suffering。 71．Listening to light music makes me f________ relaxed after a busy day. 【答案】feel/eel 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天后，听轻音乐让我感到放松。根据“Listening to light music makes me…relaxed after a busy day.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“听轻音乐让我感到放松”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，feel“感到”，动词。故填feel。 72．I realized that Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice after we c________ one day. 【答案】chatted/hatted 【详解】句意：有一天我们聊天后，我意识到徐先生出奇地好。根据“Mr. Xu was surprisingly nice”及首字母提示可知，是聊天后觉得徐先生很好，chat“聊天”，根据realized可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chatted。 73．He never goes to a d________ for teeth cleaning. 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：他从不去牙医那里洗牙。根据teeth cleaning可知，要用dentist“牙医”，故填(d)entist。 74．It’s i________ to keep a balanced diet. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食很重要。根据首字母提示和“It’s...to keep a balanced diet”可知，此处应填入形容词，构成“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构。important“重要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填important。 75．The government sent a________ to the poor area. 【答案】aid/id 【详解】句意：政府给贫困地区送去了援助。根据“The government sent”和“the poor area”以及首字母a可知，aid表示“援助；救助”，send aid to...是固定搭配，意为“向……提供援助”，符合语境。故填aid。 76．When you are angry, try to c________ your anger and calm down. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：当你生气时，要努力控制自己的情绪，让自己冷静下来。根据上文“When you are angry,”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指生气时，要克制愤怒，让自己冷静下来；考查control“控制，克制”，动词；try to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 77．When you feel worried, you can take a walk to c________ down. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：当你感到担忧时，可以通过散步平静下来。根据“When you feel worried”和“take a walk”可知，此处表示“你可以散步使自己平静下来”，由首字母c可想到calm“平静”，和其后单词 “down”组成固定搭配 calm down“平静下来”，不定式to后跟动词原形，所以填calm。 78．Don’t always have n________ ideas. Try to see the bright side of things. 【答案】(n)egative 【详解】句意：不要总是有消极的想法。试着看到事物光明的一面。根据“Don’t always have…ideas. Try to see the bright side of things.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“不要总是有消极的想法”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词，negative“消极的”，形容词。故选(n)egative。 79．He hurt himself and has a b________ (瘀伤的) knee. 【答案】bruised 【详解】句意：他伤到了自己，膝盖有一块瘀青。前面说hurt himself（伤到自己），后面是膝盖，说明是磕碰后出现的瘀青、乌青块。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“瘀伤的、青肿的”的形容词是bruised，作定语修饰名词knee。 80．The old man lived a________ after his wife died. He felt very lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：这个老人在他妻子死后独自生活。他感到非常孤独。根据“after his wife died”和“He felt very lonely.”可知，是独自生活，alone表示“独自地”。故填(a)lone。 81．You must be careful while c________ the road. 【答案】(c)rossing 【详解】句意：当穿过马路时，你一定要小心。根据句意和首字母c可知，过马路时要小心，cross“穿过”，是动词，while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，主语you与从句的主语是同一个主语，谓语用be动词，因此省略主语和谓语，故填(c)rossing。 82．Everyone could hear the teacher because she spoke English so c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：每个人都能听到老师的话，因为她英语说得很清楚。根据“Everyone could hear the teacher”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是她英语说得很清楚，clearly意为“清楚地”， 副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 83．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard c________. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：没有眼镜，他看不清楚黑板上的字。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处是指看不清楚字，应用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词see。故填(c)learly。 84．T________ it was raining, we went for a walk. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管天下着雨，我们还是去散步了。根据“…it was raining, we went for a walk.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句子是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填(T)hough。 85．We got a professional football c________ to help us train the team. 【答案】(c)oach 【详解】句意：我们请了一位专业的足球教练来帮助我们训练球队。根据“train the team”可知，训练球队需要专业的教练；coach“教练”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(c)oach。 86．L________, it didn’t rain when I visited the farm. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我参观农场的时候没有下雨。根据“it didn’t rain when I visited the farm.”及首字母可知，此处表示“幸运地”，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 87．After drinking some cold water, Lisa had a s____________. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：喝了冷后，Lisa肚子疼。根据“After drinking some cold water,”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用stomachache，表示“肚子疼”。故填(s)tomachache。 88．The radio presenters need to answer questions before they work. The p________ is to check the sound level. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：电台主持人在工作前需要回答问题。目的是检查音量。根据所给首字母及“answer questions before they work”及“check the sound level”可知，电台主持人事先回答问题的目的是为了检查设备音量；purpose“目的”，可数名词，结合空后“is”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 89．We are still good friends t__________ we often disagree with each other. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：我们仍然是好朋友，尽管我们经常意见不一致。结合句意，前一句表示我们仍然是好朋友，后一句表示我们经常意见不一致，前后表示让步关系，根据首字母t可知，此处为though“尽管”，故填(t)hough。 90．The old man lives a________, so he feels lonely sometimes. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：这老人独自居住，所以他有时候感觉孤独。根据“feels lonely”可知是感觉孤独，结合首字母可知是alone，表示“独自地”。故填(a)lone。 91．The old man lives a_______ in the village. But he doesn’t feel lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一个人住在乡村，但是他并不感到孤单。live是动词，可由副词进行修饰；根据“But he doesn’t feel lonely.”以及首字母a，可知老人独自一个人住，alone是副词，独自。故填(a)lone。 92．His parents are at work, so he feels l________ at home. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：他的父母在工作，所以他感觉在家孤单。根据“His parents are at work”可知，他的父母在工作，所以他感觉在家孤单；空前为感官动词feel，感官动词后要用形容词，结合首字母l可知，此处填lonely表示“孤单的”，故填(l)onely。 93．We enjoyed o_______ during our stay in Beijing. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们在北京逗留期间过得很愉快。结合句意和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“我们”过得愉快，考查enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，动词短语，此处应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 94．Helen’s parents went to a meeting yesterday. She had to go to the zoo a________. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：海伦的父母昨天去开会了。她不得不一个人去动物园。根据“Helen’s parents went to a meeting yesterday”及首字母可知，她父母去开会了，所以得独自一个人去动物园，alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词go。故填(a)lone。 95．Who are your favourite basketball p________? 【答案】(p)layers 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁？根据“are”与“basketball”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示篮球运动员，因此用players“运动员”。故填(p)layers。 96．L________, he found his lost dog. 【答案】(L)uckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的狗。由“he found his lost dog”和所给首字母可知他找到了丢失的狗，所以是幸运的，此空填luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 97．You’d better not depend on others. You should think it over and make a d________ by yourself. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：你最好不要依赖别人。你应该仔细考虑并自己做出决定。根据“You’d better not depend on others.”及提示字母可知，本句指需要自己做决定；decision“决定”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 98．The dirty g________ from cars pollute the air. 【答案】(g)as 【详解】句意：汽车排放的废气污染了空气。根据“The dirty g...from cars pollute the air.”可知，汽车排放的废气污染了空气，gas“气体”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(g)as。 99．Tom bought a house with a small p________. He likes swimming. 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：汤姆买了一所带小泳池的房子。他喜欢游泳。根据“He likes swimming.”可知，他喜欢游泳，买了带有小泳池的房子，应该填入“pool”“水池”。故填(p)ool。 100．What t________ of house do you live in? 【答案】(t)ype 【详解】句意：你住的是哪种类型的房子？根据“What t... of house do you live in”可知，是指住的是哪种类型的房子，名词type“类型”符合语境。故填(t)ype。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $