期中考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He is a ______________ (brave) boy and he saved a little girl from the fire. 2．He suffered a lot ______________ his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. 3．It’s ______________ (important) for us to learn to be independent. 4．Temperatures can _______________ (fall) to -30 degrees. 5．Fu Xing took up swimming and now he is becoming ______________ confident than before. 6．My brother spends two hours playing ______________ (basketball) every day. 7．—What do you usually do when you’re free? —I ______________ (hike) at the weekend. 8．My house is close ______________ the school，so I can walk to school every day. 9．In this unit, you will give ______________ (advice) to people who are not feeling well. 10．Our school started morning reading early ______________ (let) us develop good study habits from a young age. 11．The students cleaned the classroom by ______________ (they) after school. 12．—Where is ______________ (he) favorite relaxation place to relax? —In the city library. 13．Swimming is one of the ______________ (relaxing) activities I know. 14．Let’s ______________ (take) a walk in the garden. 15．Please remember ______________ (not, forget) to bring your book. 16．As the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is __________ (simple) “because it’s there”! 17．Westerners eat with forks and ______________ (knife), while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. 18．Look! The children ______________ (fly) kites in the park. They are relaxing happily. 19．We need to protect the _______________ (nature) environment. 20．The eye believes ______________ (it), the ear other people. (眼见为实，耳听为虚。) 21．We both felt hungry, and ______________ I had a packet of biscuits in my bag. (lucky) 22．The athlete had to ______________ (give) up the competition because of his injury. 23．Just as the saying goes, “The first step is always the ______________ (hard). 24．In spring, people like outdoor ______________ (activity) like flying kites. 25．Yao Ming is the best basketball ______________ (play) in our mind. 26．I enjoy ______________ at my school every day. (I） 27．We ______________ (should not) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 28．I have a ______ (head). I should go to see a doctor. 29．You must look both ways before crossing the street for your own ______________ (safe). 30．She hurt ______________ (she) when she fell off her bike. 31．Can you ______________ (describe) what is happening? 32．My sister dressed ______________ (her) quickly this morning. 33．Let’s ______________ (have) a rest now. 34．Tom and his friends often ______________ (exercise) together after school. 35．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there. 36．Too much homework makes students feel ______________ (tired). 37．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching __________ (program) work at his father’s office. 38．The national park is famous for its _______________ (beauty) scenery and rare animals. 39．Because of the flu, I have a high fever and a ______________ (run) nose. 40．We all need ______________ (support) from our family and friends. 41．Sweetheart, you should take good care of ______________ when I am not around you. 42．Could you help me find ______________ app to learn to play the violin? 43．Mr Black suffered ______________ a bad cold and coughed hard. 44．Please help ______________ to some cake, everyone. 45．This pen, which is from my teacher, is special ______________ me. 46．Mrs Green asked us to find the differences ______________ the two pictures. 47．Holding his breath for about three minutes, Gerald swam down to a ______________ of 112 metres. (deep) 48．England ______________ (not score) in the game. They lost the game. 49．I had a bad ______________ (tooth) yesterday. It made me feel very uncomfortable. 50．On a hot summer day, the temperature can reach up to 38 ______________ (degree). 51．I have to take a ______________ (risk) for my dream job. 52．Alex: The 5G network has made the signal ______________ (condition) better and the network speed faster. 53．There are many ______________ (similarity) between the twin girls. 54．Norway is a beautiful country in the ______ (north) part of Europe. 55．I learned __________ (make) dumplings with my family this Spring Festival for the first time. 56．I get _______ (I) ready ______________ the English exam by reviewing my notes. 57．The smoke from the cars on the streets is _______________（harm） to our health. 58．It is necessary to help the children learn more about road ______________.（safe） 59．Some students think it easy ______________ (learn) English grammar, but in fact, it takes time and effort. 60．I like TV programs about space and I hope ______________ (walk) on the moon one day. 61．The teacher encourages us ______________ (balance) our time between study and hobbies. 62．It was a difficult decision, but I finally _______________ (choose) to join the art club. 63．Drinking enough water is _______________ (important) than drinking juice. 64．Let’s enjoy ____________________ (us). 65．I have a ______________ (deep) love for my country. I will do my best to work for it. 66．Smoking a lot is ______________ (harm) to our health. 67．Look! The children ______________ (play) frisbee on the grass happily. 68．He likes to think about difficult problems ______________ (different). 69．Michael had a bad cold this morning. He didn’t go to school because of his ___________ (ill). 70．I decide ______________ (take) up calligraphy as my new hobby. 71．I don’t know how to deal with the problem. Do you have a good ______________ (solve)? 72．______________ did the bad news make you feel? I bet you were very sad. 73．Can you speak more ______________? I can’t understand you. 74．They tell us they can look after ______________ very well. 75．The little dog looked ______________ when it got lost in the street. 76．The garden doesn’t allow dogs _______________ go into it. 77．I want to be a ______________ when I grow up because I like traveling to different places. 78．I lent my umbrella to Lucy yesterday, and ______________ return, she bought me a cup of hot milk today. 79．It’s good for the boy’s ______________ (develop) to read English. 80．Most of the caves are too dangerous for visitors to ______________. (entrance) 81．Aren’t you able _______ (control) your children? 82．You can make _____ (sand) castles by the sea. 83．The two boxes look different, but they are similar ______________ size. 84．You must turn ______________ the lights quickly. It is too dark. 85．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed _______________ (live). 86．The boy ______________（attract）by the beauty of the music and played it again and again. 87．He is alone but he don’t feel _______________ (lone). 88．Different people think _______ (different). 89．Although a great deal of money was raised at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area is rising ______________ (quick). 90．The man’s ______________ way of laughing made the police feel something strange. (usual) 91．We don’t need any help. We can do it all by ______________. 92．I’d like to watch TV. Will you please turn _______________ the TV? 93．The word “scared” means “______________” in Chinese. 94．You should _________________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 95．He ______________ (prepare) for the environmental speech for five days before he gave it to the whole school. 96．She ______________ (dream) of seeing the Northern Lights since she was a child, and she finally realized it last year. 97．______________, he managed to finish the project all by himself. (surprise) 98．Luckily, those outdoor lovers ______________ thanks to the villagers’ help and their own desire for ______________. (survive) 99．A number of sports take place on the slopes in the Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing _______________ (include). 100．It’s ______________ to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ______________. (normal) 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材人教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He is a ________ (brave) boy and he saved a little girl from the fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，他从火灾中救了一个小女孩。brave“勇敢的”，修饰名词“boy”。故填brave。 2．He suffered a lot ________ his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：他饱受脚伤的折磨，但他没有放弃。短语suffer from表示“遭受……苦痛”。故填from。 3．It’s ________ (important) for us to learn to be independent. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会独立很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。 4．Temperatures can _________ (fall) to -30 degrees. 【答案】fall 【详解】句意：气温可能会降至零下30度。fall“下降”，动词，在句中作谓语，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填fall。 5．Fu Xing took up swimming and now he is becoming ________ confident than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：傅兴开始学游泳，现在他变得比以前更自信了。根据句中的“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，confident的比较级是more confident，表示“更自信的”。故填more。 6．My brother spends two hours playing ________ (basketball) every day. 【答案】basketball 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天花两个小时打篮球。根据提示“basketball”可知，play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不需要加定冠词the，直接使用名词原形即可。故填basketball。 7．—What do you usually do when you’re free? —I ________ (hike) at the weekend. 【答案】hike 【详解】句意：——你有空的时候通常做什么？——我周末会去徒步旅行。hike“徒步旅行”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填hike。 8．My house is close ________ the school，so I can walk to school every day. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我每天都能步行上学。根据“so I can walk to school every day”可知，家离学校近所以能每天走路上学，be close to 是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填to。 9．In this unit, you will give ________ (advice) to people who are not feeling well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：在这个单元，你将给那些感觉不舒服的人提供建议。根据“In this unit, you will give…to people who are not feeling well.”以及提示词“advice”可知，这里需要一个表示“建议”的名词，advice符合语境，是不可数名词，用原形即可，give advice to sb意为“给某人提供建议”。故填advice。 10．Our school started morning reading early ________ (let) us develop good study habits from a young age. 【答案】to let 【详解】句意：我们学校很早就开始了早读，目的是让我们从小养成良好的学习习惯。根据“Our school started morning reading early…us develop good study habits from a young age.”可知，空处在句中作目的状语，表示开展早读的意图。在英语中，常用动词不定式to do作目的状语。let意为“让”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式to let。故填to let。 11．The students cleaned the classroom by ________ (they) after school. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生们放学后自己打扫了教室。by oneself表示“独自地，自行”，they的反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 12．—Where is ________ (he) favorite relaxation place to relax? —In the city library. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：——他最喜欢的放松场所在哪里？——在城市图书馆里。根据空后“favorite relaxation place”是名词短语，可知此处需要填形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 13．Swimming is one of the ________ (relaxing) activities I know. 【答案】most relaxing 【详解】句意：游泳是我所知道的最令人放松的活动之一。“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”。根据“one of the...activities I know”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以应该用“relaxing”的最高级形式“most relaxing”。故填most relaxing。 14．Let’s ________ (take) a walk in the garden. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：让我们在花园里散散步吧。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式，其后常接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。“take”作为动词时，意为“拿走；带走；做（某种活动）”，在此句中“take a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步”。 15．Please remember ________ (not, forget) to bring your book. 【答案】not to forget 【详解】句意：请记得别忘了带你的书。“remember (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“记得（不要）去做某事（动作未发生）”，此处用“not to forget”符合该搭配的语法要求，同时契合“提醒带书”的语境。 16．As the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is _________ (simple) “because it’s there”! 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，其理由只是因为“它就在那里”！simple“简单的”，此处用于修饰其后的原因状语从句“because it’s there”，应使用其副词形式simply。故填simply。 17．Westerners eat with forks and ________ (knife), while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：西方人用餐叉和刀吃饭，然而中国人用筷子吃饭。knife是可数名词，意为“刀”。根据“with forks and ...”可知，这里名词用复数形式。故填knives。 18．Look! The children ________ (fly) kites in the park. They are relaxing happily. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝，他们正开心地放松着。根据句首的“Look!”可知，句子描述此刻正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，句子主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词只需在词尾加-ing。故填are flying。 19．We need to protect the _________ (nature) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们需要保护自然环境。根据“We need to protect the … environment”以及所给提示词“nature”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“environment”，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 20．The eye believes ________ (it), the ear other people. (眼见为实，耳听为虚。) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：眼见为实，耳听为虚。it“它”，此处指代主语“The eye”，表示眼睛相信自己看到的东西，所以用反身代词itself来指代主语本身。故填itself。 21．We both felt hungry, and ________ I had a packet of biscuits in my bag. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：我们都觉得饿了，幸运的是我包里有一包饼干。根据“and ... I had a packet of biscuits in my bag.”和提示词可知，横线处需填副词修饰整句。“lucky”意为“幸运的”，形容词，其副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。 22．The athlete had to ________ (give) up the competition because of his injury. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：这位运动员因为受伤不得不放弃比赛。根据“had to”可知，had to后接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，give“给”，动词原形，give up“放弃”。故填give。 23．Just as the saying goes, “The first step is always the ________ (hard). 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：正如俗语所说，“万事开头难”。hard“困难的”，形容词。根据“the first step”和定冠词“the”可知，此处表示“最困难的”，应用形容词最高级形式。hard为单音节词，其最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 24．In spring, people like outdoor ________ (activity) like flying kites. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：春天，人们喜欢户外活动，比如放风筝。activity是可数名词，意为“活动”，句中指人们喜爱的各类户外活动，不是单一一项活动，因此需要用复数形式表泛指。 25．Yao Ming is the best basketball ________ (play) in our mind. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：姚明是我们心目中最好的篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming is the best basketball… in our mind.”可知，此处指最好的运动员，player“运动员”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填player。 26．I enjoy ________ at my school every day. (I） 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我每天在学校过得快乐。根据“I enjoy...at my school ”可知，空处指“玩得开心，过得快乐”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为固定搭配，I为主格，其对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 27．We ________ (should not) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 【答案】shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多快餐。这对我们的健康有害。should not“不应该”，此处也可缩写为shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。 28．I have a ______ (head). I should go to see a doctor. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：我头痛。我应该去看医生。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处需用名词形式。have a headache表示“头痛”。故填headache。 29．You must look both ways before crossing the street for your own ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，过马路前你必须两边都看。句中形容词性物主代词own后需接名词，safe是形容词，意为 “安全的”，其名词形式是safety，不可数名词，故填safety。 30．She hurt ________ (she) when she fell off her bike. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。she“她”，根据“She hurt...when she fell off her bike.”可知，此处表示她伤到了自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 31．Can you ________ (describe) what is happening? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下正在发生的事情吗？describe“描述”，动词。Can是情态动词，后面的动词用原形describe。 32．My sister dressed ________ (her) quickly this morning. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：今天早上我妹妹自己很快就穿好衣服了。句中dress oneself是固定搭配，表示“自己穿衣服”，her对应的反身代词是herself。 33．Let’s ________ (have) a rest now. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：让我们现在休息一下吧。have“进行，从事”，Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，固定用法，动词要用原形。故填have。 34．Tom and his friends often ________ (exercise) together after school. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常放学后一起锻炼。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，且主语“Tom and his friends”是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，故填exercise。 35．It’s about five ____ (mile) from your apartment to the cinema, so you can walk there. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：从你的公寓到电影院大约有五英里，所以你可以走着去。根据前面的five可知此处用复数名词。故填miles。 36．Too much homework makes students feel ________ (tired). 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：太多的作业让学生感到疲惫。句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tired本身是形容词，无需变形。 37．Shafi fell in love with coding after watching ________ (program) work at his father’s office. 【答案】programmers 【详解】句意：Shafi在看到他父亲办公室里的程序员工作后，爱上了编程。此处表示“程序员”工作，program对应的“程序员”是programmer，这里表示（多位）程序员，要用复数形式programmers。故填programmers。   38．The national park is famous for its _________ (beauty) scenery and rare animals. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这个国家公园以其美丽的风景和珍稀动物而闻名。修饰scenery，用形容词；名词beauty“美丽”对应的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 39．Because of the flu, I have a high fever and a ________ (run) nose. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：因为流感，我发高烧并且流鼻涕。“流鼻涕”的固定搭配是have a runny nose，此处run需要变为形容词形式runny“流鼻涕的”，在句中作定语，用来修饰名词nose。 40．We all need ________ (support) from our family and friends. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们都需要来自家人和朋友的支持。support“支持”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填support。 41．Sweetheart, you should take good care of ________ when I am not around you. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：亲爱的，当我不在你身边的时候，你应该好好照顾自己。句中“you”和“take good care of”提示动作的承受者与主语相同，应用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself。 42．Could you help me find ________ app to learn to play the violin? 【答案】an 【详解】句意：你能帮我找一个学习拉小提琴的应用程序吗？根据空后单词app是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词可知，此处需要用不定冠词an表示“一个”，符合语境。故填an。 43．Mr Black suffered ________ a bad cold and coughed hard. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：布莱克先生患了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。根据“suffered”和“a bad cold”可知，此处表示“患病、遭受病痛”。suffer from意为“遭受；患（病）”，from用于引出遭受的具体疾病或痛苦，符合语境。故填from。 44．Please help ________ to some cake, everyone. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：请大家随便吃些蛋糕。help oneself表示“随便吃/喝……”，为固定搭配，由句中的“everyone”可知，这是一个面向多人的邀请，应填复数的反身代词yourselves。 45．This pen, which is from my teacher, is special ________ me. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这支来自我老师的钢笔对我来说很特别。根据固定搭配be special to sb.（对某人来说很特别）可知，此处需要用介词to来引出对象“me”。故填to。 46．Mrs Green asked us to find the differences ________ the two pictures. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：格林夫人让我们找出这两幅图片之间的不同之处。根据“the differences...the two pictures”可知，应填介词between“在……之间”，表示这两幅图片之间的不同之处。故填between。 47．Holding his breath for about three minutes, Gerald swam down to a ________ of 112 metres. (deep) 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：Gerald屏住呼吸大约三分钟，游到了水下112米的地方。空格前有不定冠词“a”，修饰单数名词，deep的名词为“depth”，意为“深度”，在句中作宾语，“a depth of +数字”表示“……的深度”，故填depth。 48．England ________ (not score) in the game. They lost the game. 【答案】didn’t score 【详解】句意：英格兰队在比赛中没有得分。他们输掉了比赛。score“得分”，动词。根据“lost”可知，时态是一般过去时，且为否定句，故将助动词didn’t提前，谓语动词score用其原形。故填didn’t score。 49．I had a bad ________ (tooth) yesterday. It made me feel very uncomfortable. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：我昨天牙疼得很厉害。这让我感到很不舒服。tooth“牙齿”，是名词，根据“It made me feel very uncomfortable.”可知，让我感到不舒服的应是牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。 50．On a hot summer day, the temperature can reach up to 38 ________ (degree). 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日，气温可以达到38度。degree意为“度数”，是个可数名词。根据空格前的“38”可知此处要用复数形式，degree的复数形式是degrees，故填degrees。 51．I have to take a ________ (risk) for my dream job. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：为了我梦寐以求的工作，我得冒一次险。take a risk“冒险”，固定短语。故填risk。 52．Alex: The 5G network has made the signal ________ (condition) better and the network speed faster. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：亚历克斯：5G网络使信号条件更好，网络速度更快。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，signal condition为名词短语，意为“信号条件”，指抽象“状态”或“状况”时condition为不可数名词。故填condition。 53．There are many ________ (similarity) between the twin girls. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹之间有很多相似之处。根据空格前的“many”可知，后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式。similarity是可数名词，意为“相似点，相似之处”，其复数形式similarities。故填similarities。 54．Norway is a beautiful country in the ______ (north) part of Europe. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：挪威是欧洲北部一个美丽的国家。根据“in the … part of Europe”可知，空缺处应用定语修饰part，意为“欧洲北部”。north对应的形容词形式为northern，作定语。故填northern。 55．I learned ________ (make) dumplings with my family this Spring Festival for the first time. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：今年春节我第一次和家人学着包饺子。learn意为“学习”，其固定用法为“learn to do sth”，表示“学习做某事”，因此需要用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 56．I get _______ (I) ready ________ the English exam by reviewing my notes. 【答案】 myself for 【详解】句意：我复习笔记，为英语考试做好准备。根据“I get...ready...the English exam”可知，此处应用反身代词myself“我自己”，与主语I一致；get ready for“准备好”，故填myself；for。 57．The smoke from the cars on the streets is _________（harm） to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：街上汽车冒出的烟对我们的健康有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 58．It is necessary to help the children learn more about road ________.（safe） 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：有必要帮助孩子们更多地了解道路安全。根据所给空前面的road可知，应该填名词，safe“安全的”名词形式是safety“安全”，故填safety。 59．Some students think it easy ________ (learn) English grammar, but in fact, it takes time and effort. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：一些学生认为学习英语语法很容易，但实际上这需要时间和精力。learn“学习”，“think it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，此处需用learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 60．I like TV programs about space and I hope ________ (walk) on the moon one day. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：我喜欢关于太空的电视节目，希望有一天能漫步月球。根据提示可知，此处放于hope的固定搭配：hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，用不定式to walk作宾语。故填to walk。 61．The teacher encourages us ________ (balance) our time between study and hobbies. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们平衡学习和爱好之间的时间。balance“平衡”，为动词，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to balance。 62．It was a difficult decision, but I finally _________ (choose) to join the art club. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：这是一个艰难的决定，但我最终选择加入美术俱乐部。choose“选择”，是动词，由前句was可知句子用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 63．Drinking enough water is _________ (important) than drinking juice. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：喝足够的水比喝果汁更重要。句中“than”（比）提示要用形容词的比较级，“important”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是“more important”。故填more important。 64．Let’s enjoy ______________ (us). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：让我们高兴地玩吧。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，故此处用us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 65．I have a ________ (deep) love for my country. I will do my best to work for it. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的国家。我会尽我所能为之努力。根据“have a...love for my country”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词deep“深的”的原形，修饰名词词love。have a deep love for“深爱着”。故填deep。 66．Smoking a lot is ________ (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：大量吸烟对我们的健康有害。harm“伤害”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词harmful“有害的”作表语。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 67．Look! The children ________ (play) frisbee on the grass happily. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在草地上开心地玩飞盘。根据提示可知，“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生。主语“The children”是复数，因此用“are+动词现在分词”结构，play的现在分词是playing，故填are playing。 68．He likes to think about difficult problems ________ (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：他喜欢以不同的方式思考难题。此处修饰动词think about用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 69．Michael had a bad cold this morning. He didn’t go to school because of his ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：迈克尔今天早上得了重感冒。他因病没去上学。ill“生病的”，是形容词，空处被his修饰，应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 70．I decide ________ (take) up calligraphy as my new hobby. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我决定把书法作为我的新爱好。根据“I decide…up calligraphy as my new hobby.”可知，这里考查decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，to take符合语境，故填to take。 71．I don’t know how to deal with the problem. Do you have a good ________ (solve)? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。你有好的解决方法吗？根据“Do you have a good...?”可知，空处需填一个名词。solve“解决”，为动词，其名词形式为solution，表示“解决方法”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用单数形式。故填solution。 72．________ did the bad news make you feel? I bet you were very sad. 【答案】How 【详解】句意：这个坏消息让你感觉如何？我打赌你很伤心。 根据“I bet you were very sad”可知，此处询问感受，固定句型How did you feel...，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 73．Can you speak more ________? I can’t understand you. 【答案】clearly/slowly 【详解】句意：你能再说清楚/慢一点吗？我听不懂你说什么。根据“I can’t understand you.”可知是要求对方说得清楚/慢一点儿。clearly“清楚地”；slowly“慢速地”，都是副词，修饰动词“speak”。故填clearly/slowly。 74．They tell us they can look after ________ very well. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们告诉我们他们可以把自己照顾地很好。根据“they can look after…”可知，他们能够照顾好他们自己。空处用其反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故填themselves。 75．The little dog looked ________ when it got lost in the street. 【答案】scared/lonely 【详解】句意：当小狗在街上迷路时，它看起来很害怕/孤独。根据“when it got lost in the street.”可知，小狗迷路时看起来很害怕/孤独，“scared”表示“害怕的”，“lonely”表示“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填scared/lonely。 76．The garden doesn’t allow dogs _________ go into it. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：花园不允许狗进入。根据“The garden doesn’t allow dogs...go into it.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以动词go前要加to。故填to。 77．I want to be a ________ when I grow up because I like traveling to different places. 【答案】traveler/traveller/tourist 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名旅行者，因为我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据“because I like traveling to different places.”可推断，喜欢旅行，所以应该是长大后想当“旅行者”，traveler/traveller/tourist“旅行者”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填traveler/traveller/tourist。 78．I lent my umbrella to Lucy yesterday, and ________ return, she bought me a cup of hot milk today. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我昨天把伞借给了Lucy，作为回报，她今天给我买了一杯热牛奶。根据“I lent my umbrella to Lucy yesterday”和“she bought me a cup of hot milk today”可知，前半句是“我把伞借给了Lucy”，后半句是“她买热牛奶作为回应”，“in return”是固定搭配，表示“作为回报；作为回应”。故填in。 79．It’s good for the boy’s ________ (develop) to read English. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：读英语对这个男孩的发展有好处。the boy’s后接名词，develop的名词形式development，意为“发展”，此处是不可数名词。故填development。 80．Most of the caves are too dangerous for visitors to ________. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：大多数洞穴对游客来说太危险了，不能进入。too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”，故此处用动词原形enter。故填enter。 81．Aren’t you able _______ (control) your children? 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：你不能控制住你的孩子吗？control“控制”，动词；根据be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to control。 82．You can make _____ (sand) castles by the sea. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：你可以在海边制作沙堡。根据“You can make…castles by the sea.”可知，此处指你可以在海边制作沙堡，make sand castles“制作城堡”， 动词短语，空处应填sand。故填sand。 83．The two boxes look different, but they are similar ________ size. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这两个盒子看起来不同，但它们在大小上相似。根据“are similar...size”可知，此处考查固定短语be similar in，表示“在……方面相似”。 84．You must turn ________ the lights quickly. It is too dark. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你必须快点把灯打开。太黑了。根据“It is too dark.”可知，此处是“你必须快点把灯打开”。短语turn on“打开”。故填on。 85．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed _________ (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：地震后，蒂米还活着。live是动词，此处是表示一种状态，应用形容词作表语，alive“活着的”符合语境，故填alive。 86．The boy ________（attract）by the beauty of the music and played it again and again. 【答案】was attracted 【详解】句意：男孩被这美妙的音乐所吸引，一遍又一遍地演奏。主语boy与动词attract之间是被动关系，结合played可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was attracted。 87．He is alone but he don’t feel _________ (lone). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：他是一个人，但他不感到孤独。此处在句中作表语，用lonely表示“孤独的”，故填lonely。 88．Different people think _______ (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：不同的人思考不同。此空为副词修饰动词，differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。 89．Although a great deal of money was raised at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area is rising ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：尽管在上个月的慈善义卖会上筹集了大量资金，但贫困地区的生活费用仍在迅速上涨。quick“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词rising，用副词，故填quickly。 90．The man’s ________ way of laughing made the police feel something strange. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这个男人不寻常的笑法令警察觉得有些奇怪。根据“…made the police feel something strange”和提示词可知，此处指的是不寻常的笑，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 91．We don’t need any help. We can do it all by ________. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们不需要任何帮助。我们可以自己做这一切。根据“We don’t need any help.”可知，我们可以自己做；by oneself“独自，靠自己”，主语是we，应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 92．I’d like to watch TV. Will you please turn _________ the TV? 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我想看电视。请你把电视打开好吗？根据“I’d like to watch TV.”可知，想看电视，所以要打开电视，turn on“打开”，故填on。 93．The word “scared” means “________” in Chinese. 【答案】害怕的 【详解】句意：“scared”这个词在中文里的意思是“害怕的”。scared“害怕的”，形容词。故填：害怕的。 94．You should ___________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：你应该在交作业之前仔细检查一下。根据“You should...your homework carefully before you hand it in.”可知，交作业之前仔细检查一下，check“检查”符合语境，情态动词should后加动词原形，故填check。 95．He ________ (prepare) for the environmental speech for five days before he gave it to the whole school. 【答案】had prepared 【详解】句意：在向全校发表环境主题演讲之前，他已经为此准备了五天。根据“for five days before he gave it”可知，“准备”的动作发生在“发表演讲（过去式）”之前，且持续了一段时间，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，“prepare”的过去分词是“prepared”。故填had prepared。 96．She ________ (dream) of seeing the Northern Lights since she was a child, and she finally realized it last year. 【答案】had dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：她从小就梦想着看北极光，去年这个梦想终于实现了。根据“since she was a child”和“she finally realized it last year”可知，“梦想”这个动作从过去的过去（小时候）开始，持续到过去（去年实现），符合过去完成时的使用语境，过去完成时结构为“had + 动词过去分词”，dream的过去分词有两种规则形式dreamed/dreamt，故填had dreamed/dreamt。 97．________, he managed to finish the project all by himself. (surprise) 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他一个人完成了这个项目。修饰整个句子要用副词surprisingly，表示“令人惊讶的是”,位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Surprisingly。 98．Luckily, those outdoor lovers ________ thanks to the villagers’ help and their own desire for ________. (survive) 【答案】 survived survival 【详解】句意：幸运的是，多亏村民的帮助和自身的求生欲望，这些户外爱好者活了下来。第一个空在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，因此使用提示词survive的过去式survived。第二个空位于介词for之后，需要用名词作宾语，survive的名词形式是survival，此处表“生存”，为不可数名词，用原形即可。 99．A number of sports take place on the slopes in the Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing, ski jumping and cross-country skiing _________ (include). 【答案】included 【详解】句意：在冬奥会上，许多运动项目都是在斜坡上进行的，其中包括自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和越野滑雪。include“包括”，是动词，根据“ski jumping and cross-country skiing...”可知此处应用其过去分词形式included表示“被包括的”，修饰前面名词。故填included。 100．It’s ________ to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ________. (normal) 【答案】 normal normally 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遇到问题很正常。我们只需要正常地解决它们。第一空，根据空前“It’s”可知，此处应用形容词normal“正常的”作表语；第二空，分析句子结构可知，应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词solve，在句中作状语。故填normal；normally。 1 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $