传统文化题组训练(二)——寓言故事 单元抓分小卷-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

重点短语 1.play badminton 2.cook food 3.meet up 4.go swimming 5.do homework 6.be interested in... show/take an interest in...7.tell sb.about sth.8.too...to...9.remove sth.from sth.10.used to 11.go on a trip 12.turn...into...13.the day before yesterday 14.try on 重点句型 1.How was;was great 2.I didn't realize it was 3.Were there;Yes;there were;No;there weren't 4.did;see;saw;make;clean 5.it was easy to get 6.Was;boring;No;wasn't at all;It was;interesting 7.Did;see;Yes:I did;There was Section B What did you learn on that special day? 重点单词 1.record 2.thought 3.skill 4.explore 5.tent 6.cucumber 7.straight 8.fill 9.basket 10.teach 11.leaf 12.finally 13.fresh 14.certainly 15.diary 16.agree 词形变换 1.recording 2.exploration 3.curly 4.taught;teacher 5.leaves 6.final 7.certain 8.agreed; disagree;agreement 重点短语 1.keep/write a diary 2.write down 3.from...to...4.pick strawberries 5.water the plants 6.enjoy doing sth.7.think of 8.come from 9.learn...from...10.go for a trip 11.agree with 12.make notes 重点句型 1.was tiring but 2.was;because 3.it took time to get 4.taught us how to cut 5.Every grain comes from hard work 单元抓分小卷 -1.leaves 2.steps 3.taught 4.certainly 5.play 6.actors 7.exploring 8.factories 9.wasting 10.created 二、l.fresh2.inside3.filled4.basket5.along 三、l.with2.a3.into4.but5.dowm 1.try on 2.keep diaries 3.met up 4.think of 5.from;to 五、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C 1.bottles 2.think 3.interested 4.said 5.to send 6.first 7.unhappy 8.really 9.my 10.am sitting Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.catch 2.sell 3.arm 4.leg 5.cry 6.money Section A What are your favourite stories? 重点单词 1.upon 2.bite 3.net 4.hunter 5.promise 6.war 7.neighbour 8.wise 9.emperor 10.lie 11.pretend 12.official 13.silly 14.decide 15.praise 16.afraid 17.suddenly 18.truth 19.true 20.hate 21.king 22.artist 23.quickly 24.smile 词形变换 1.bit 2.hunt 3.office 4.promised 5.clever 6.decided;decision 7.praised 8.sudden;sudden 9.truly 10.hated;love 11.quick 第39页（共40页） 重点短语 1.once upon a time 2.tell stories 3.learn from 4.make up 5.bite through 6.long ago 7.break one's leg 8.join the war 9.pretend to do sth.10.show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.11.at first 12.tell the truth 13.make money 14.get out 15.all over 重点句型 1.What lovely 2.couldn't;anything either;but 3.by lying to 4.is praising 5.Did;read;Yes;I did;is; No;I didn't;chose 6.How did Section B What can stories teach us? 重点单词 1.ugly 2.real 3.search 4.hen 5.hopefully 6.lay 7.size 8.fishing 9.die 10.someone 11.set 12.rich 13.powerful 14.anyone 15.himself 词形变换 1.beautiful 2.really 3.hopeful;hope 4.laid 5.fish;fisherman 6.dying 7.power 8.he;him;his; his 重点短语 1.just like 2.laugh at 3.tell sb.not)to do sth.4.decide not)to do sth.5.go away 6.search for 7.look down 8.to sb's surprise 9.only if 10.come out 11.prepare to do sth.12.a long time ago 13.make a promise 14.set...free 15.years and years 16.instead of 17.succeed in doing sth. 18.in the end 重点句型 1.Five of the ducklings were;the last duckling was 2.What an 3.did not want;to live 4.with long necks and white feathers 5.do look like 6.If;would;instead of giving 单元抓分小卷 -1.artist 2.truly 3.fishing 4.finishing 5.to share 6.himself 7.died 8.to stop 9.hopefully 10.laid 1.ugly 2.Suddenly 3.smiles 4.someone 5.hunter 三、1.the2.at3.in4.am5.If 1.came out 2.only if 3.all over 4.instead of 5.searches for 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A 1.first 2.arriving 3.put 4.find 5.quickly 6.getting 7.him 8.feet 9.is 10.to try 传统文化题组训练（二） -、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C 二、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C 三、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B 四1.E2.C3.A4.D5.F 1.reading 2.catching some fireflies 3.snow 4.the prices of 5.Where there is a will,there is a way./We should work hard to pursue knowledge.(合理即可) 1.lovely 2.was 3.suddenly 4.called 5.carrying 6.to fill 7.them 8.doing 9.happen 10.hundreds 第40页（共40页）传统文化题 寓 (时间：30分钟 一、阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。（每小题1分，满分5分） A.a B.to C.with D.in E.if F.or An old man was fishing near a river.A girl came 1. see him fishing.The old man was really good at fishing.It didn't take him a long time to catch 2. basket of fish.The old man thought the girl was cute,so he wanted to give her the basket of fish.But the girl shook(摇动)her head.The old man asked, “Why don't you want the fish?” The girl said,"I want the fishing rod 3 your hands..” "Why do you want the rod?" "Because it doesn't take a long time to eat up all the fish in the basket.But 4.I have the rod,I can go fishing and catch more fish. Many people will certainly say the girl is smart,but I don't think so.If she doesn't know how to fish,she won't catch fish 5.the fishing rod. Fishing skills are quite important,not the fishing rod. 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分10分) In the Warring States period(战国时期)，there was an old man 1 Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very 2 at it.That was how he made a living at his village. One day he lost one of his horses.His ·3 组训练（二） 言故事 满分：50分) neighbour told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this.Sai Weng said,"Do not be sorry for this.I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what will happen."After a while,the horse came back 3 a beautiful horse.Sai Weng's another neighbour 4 his door and congratulated(祝贺)him.Sai Weng replied,"This seems like good luck now,but let us wait and see.” A few days 5,Sai Weng's son decided to go out to ride the new horse.During the ride,the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground suddenly.Sai Weng's son 6 his leg. This time both_7 came to console(安慰)Sai Weng,but Sai Weng simply said,"Thank you,but how could you know this is not 8 good thing for me and my son?” One year later,the emperor's soldiers went to the village to look for healthy young men to fight in the 9.Sai Weng's son was asked to join the army.However,he didn't join the army I0 he was crippled(瘸的) ()1.A.called B.made C.told ()2.A.bad B.good C.interested ()3.A.with B.by C.for ()4.A.tried on B.ran after C.arrived at ()5.A.while B.early C.later ()6.A.filled B.hurt C.wasted ()7.A.doctors B.farmers C.neighbours )8.A.a B.the C./ ()9.A.plant B.war C.room )10.A.s0 B.although C.because 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time,Hou Yi and Chang'e were husband and wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever.Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.However,a bad man,Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. A long time ago,there was a man named Wu Gang.He wanted to live forever.He asked an immortal (长生的）teacher to help him.First,the teacher taught him about herbs(草药).But Wu Gang gave up after three days.He asked the teacher to teach him something else.So the teacher taught him chess.But he gave up after two days.The teacher then gave Wu Gang some books to study.But again,he gave up after one day.His teacher was very angry.He sent Wu Gang to the moon to cut down a tree.But the tree could mend itself every night.So,Wu Gang must cut forever. ()1.What kind of stories are the two stories? A.Modern stories.B.Western stories. C.Traditional stories. ()2.Whose home is the moon? A.It belongs to Wu Gang and Chang'e. B.It belongs to Pang Meng and Hou Yi. C.It belongs to Hou Yi and Chang'e. ()3.What did Hou Yi and Wu Gang have in common? A.They both flew up to the moon. B.They both never gave up. C.They both wanted to live forever. ()4.What does the underlined part "the tree could mend itself every night"mean? A.Wu Gang could mend the tree every night. B.The tree could keep growing back every night. C.Wu Gang planted a tree every night. ()5.Which story is NOT mentioned(提及)？ A.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B.Ni Wa Repairs the Sky. C.Wu Gang Cuts the Tree. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。（每小题1分，满分5分） Long ago,there was a 掩耳盗铃 very silly thief(小偷). 777 1. When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door,he walked up to the door,took hold of(抓住)the bell and pulled hard.2. The thief was afraid and went home."I must do something about the noise,he said.At last he had an idea.“Ah,I'll put some cotton(棉花)in my ears.3."The next day he went to the door again.This time he pulled the bell even harder.The bell rang loudly,but the thief didn't hear anything.With another hard pull he got the bell out.Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell?I'll teach you a lesson,”the angry man shouted.4. The silly thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “5. ”he wondered. A.Then I won't be able to hear the noise. B.I promise I will never lie to others. C.The bell made a very loud noise. D.And he hit the thief on the nose. E.Do you know what he did one day? F.Why did he come out just then? 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须 用完整句子回答。（每小题2分，满分10分) During the Jin Dynasty,there was a child named Che Yin.He was wise and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and had no money to buy lamp oil(灯油)to study at night. One night,he saw 囊萤映雪 fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period and he also loved reading.One night during winter,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight(反射月光)outside his house..His first thought was "Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!"He took out his books and read even though he was freezing.Both of the two kids later became successful officials.People were moved by their hard-working spirit and their stories created the Chinese idiom "nangying yingxue". In the past,people had a hard time studying. They had to copy(抄写)books by hand because books were expensive then.For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers to find a good teacher.However,these difficult situations did not stop young minds from pursuing knowledge(求知). 1.Che Yin liked when he was a kid. 2.Che Yin made a lamp by in a cloth bag and hung the bag up. 3.Sun Kang saw the reflecting the moonlight when he woke up at midnight. 4.People in the past copied books by hand because books were too high. 5.What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang? 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词 的正确形式。（每小题1分，满分10分)》 Once upon a time,there lived a little princess named Nui Wa.Her father was Emperor Yan.Nui Wa was so clever and 1. (love).And she 2.(be)always friendly to everyone. The little princess loved watching the sunrise by the sea and enjoying the beauty of nature.One day she went to play in the Eastern Sea.When she was enjoying herself,a strong wind 3. sudden)came and she fell into the sea.Sadly, she was drowned(溺水).After her death,her spirit changed into a beautiful bird 4. call)Jingwei.She hated the sea so much for 5. carry)her life.She wanted to do something to stop other children from being drowned,so she decided 6. fill it up. Every day,she took the twigs and pebbles(树枝 和砾石)from the mountains and dropped (they)into the sea. One day,the sea said to Jingwei,"Poor little girl,stop 8. do)that silly thing right now!You can never make it 9. (happen).”Jingwei replied,“I know what I am doing.I will fill you up,although it will take me 10. hundred)of years.Ill never give up(放弃)！” The little bird kept on carrying without taking a rest.And the idiom "Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea"comes from the story.