小升初专项复习 阅读理解（一）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

( ---------------------------------------- 装 ------------------------------------------------ 订 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 线 ------------------------------------------------- ) ( 学校： __________________ _______ 年 ________ 班 姓名： _________________ 考号： ____________ )人教版六年级小升初专项复习测试卷 阅读理解专项（一） ▶选择型阅读 People eat different things in different places. In South China, people eat rice almost every day.Sometimes they eat it three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. The Japanese eat lots of fish.They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. While in the West, such as in the UK and in the US,the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. For example, some people do not eat pork. Some other people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat, fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants.These people are called vegetarians（素食者）. In fact,no matter（无论）what we eat every day,we should eat healthily. ( ) 1.People in South China eat almost every day. A.fish B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice ( ) 2.The word“supper"can be replaced（替换）by“ ”. A.food B.dinner C.super D.meal ( ) 3.In the West,the most important food is . A.vegetables B.beef C.potatoes D.meat ( ) 4.Why do the Japanese eat a lot of fish? A.Because it is easy for them to get fish. B.Because they think fish is much healthier. C.Because fish is very delicious. D.Because they can cook fish in many ways. ( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Vegetarians only eat vegetables. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C.People in different places may eat different food. D.People in the US cook tomatoes in many ways. ▶问答型阅读 How will geography influence your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a great influence on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa,where a 3D-printed school is now being built. Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit（非营利）organization called Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of3D-printed schools powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish, asking university professors for help. They chose Madagascar not only because it needs more schools. Many children in that country seldom have the chance to get a good education. But also, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things. Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what people might need and where they worked best.Next,Maggie found an architect（建筑师）and a 3D printing company for the job．To make it environmentally friendly, they used a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete（混凝土）used and less CO2. Besides, the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roofs. What's more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more 圭schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because about one in five children even don't have the chance to attend primary school there. So far, Maggie's charity has already raised $125,000. “It's not so bad !”Of course, we need more,"Maggie told Spring Wise website,hoping more people could join her. Maggie has set a good example to us and we should do something to support Thinking Huts. 1.When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts? She set it up 15. 2. What kind of energy did Maggie's 3D-printed schools use? They use . 3. How many percent of the students in Madagascar have the chance to go to primary school? About . 4. Why did the writer write Maggie's story? Because he thought Maggie set a good example and Thinking Huts by us. 5．开放性设问 What can you do to support Thinking Huts? Show your idea in no more than 10 words. . ▶判断正误型阅读 Hello, everyone. My name is Jenny. Today I want to talk about our big beautiful ocean. Do you like to go to the beach? Do you like playing with the sand? I love it very much. The ocean is very important. It gives us food and fish. The ocean also gives us salt for cooking. It helps people a lot. Without a healthy ocean, our world will change. I know we are kids but we can still help. We can do something to help protect the ocean. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. We can pick up the rubbish at the beach. We can tell our family and friends to keep the ocean safe and clean. We can save water. Let's protect our ocean! 判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符，相符的写“A”，不相符的写“B”。 ( ) 1.Jenny likes to go to the beach very much. ( ) 2.We can get salt from the ocean. ( )3.The ocean gives people food and fish. It helps people a lot. ( ) 4.We cannot do anything to help protect the ocean. ( )5.It's very important to keep the ocean safe and clean. ▶综合任务型阅读 There are many rules（规则）in our daily life. Rules make us better. Here are the rules in different places. Rules on the bus ·Take turns to get on the bus. ·1. . ·Keep the bus clean. ·Please offer the seats to the old on the bus. Rules in the cinema ·2. . ·No smoking in the cinema. No pets. ·Keep your seat clean. ·Take turns to enter the cinema. Library rules ·Talk quietly. ·No eating or smoking. ·3. . ·Keep your desk clean. ·Return（归还）the book on time. Title（题目）:5 . ·Don't be late for school. ·Listen to the teachers in class. ·Don't run in the hallways. ·4. . ·Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 任务一：给1~4选择合适的选项，补全文本信息，并将答案序号写在横线上。 A.No drawing or writing on the book. B.Be polite to teachers and be friendly to classmates. C. Don't run on the bus. D.Talk quietly when the film starts. 任务二：选择合适的题目，并将答案序号写在横线上。 5.A.Traffic rules B.School rules C.Rules in the classroom 任务三：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 6.The passage is about . A.our daily life B.rules in our daily life C.library rules ( ) 7.What should we do on the bus? A. B. C. 任务四：根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) 8.You can see a film with your pet dog. ( ) 9.We should listen to the teachers in class. 参考答案 选择型阅读 1~5DBCAC 问答型阅读 1. at the age of/when she was 2.solar energy 3.eighty percent/80% 4.should be supported 5.［示例］I can donate money to it． 判断正误型阅读 1~5 AAABA 综合任务型阅读 1~4 CDAB 5.B 6~7 BC 8~9 FT 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $