专题 07 句子专项（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

专题07 句子专项 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】句子排序 【题型四】图片与句子 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1. looks, kind, the, teacher(.) ________________________________________________ 2. much, tea, is, how, the(?) ________________________________________________ 3. want, eat, what, he, does, to(?) ________________________________________________ 4. to, they, some, want, chicken, eat(.) ________________________________________________ 5. thirteen, dollars, fifteen, cents, it's, and(.) _________________________________________________ 6. the, is, away, flying, bird,not(.) _________________________________________________ 7. park, in, children, playing, the, are, basketball, the(.) _________________________________________________ 8. a, us, let, picnic,have(!) _________________________________________________ 9. to, is, snow, it, starting(.) _________________________________________________ 10.going, am, party, I, to, have, birthday, a (?) _________________________________________________ 【题型二】句型转换 1. How much is it?(改成复数形式) How much ________ ___________? 2. He wants two hot dogs and an egg.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ he ____________? 3.How much is the chicken?(看图回答) ____________________________________ 4. We are going to row a boat at half past eleven.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 5.What's the time now?(写出同义句) ____________________________________________ 6. I want to drink some apple juice.(对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 7. I am going to school at eight.(对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 8. There are some ducks on the pond.(改为单数句) ____________________________________________ 9. I can carry this desk.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 10. A hamburger for me. A cola for me.(合并为一句) ____________________________________________ 【题型三】句子排序 1．将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 A. I'm riding my bike, but it starts to blow strongly. B. Yes, and the cake is falling off my bike too. It's broken. C. That's really bad. D. What a pity! E. Look at this photo. What are you doing, Sam? ( ) →( ) →( C )→( ) →( ) 2.【新趋势·图文转换】下面是梦梦星期天在公园里拍的一些照片。根据照片顺序，用数字1-6为下列句子排序。 ( )Linda looks bored. She is watching the fish there. ( )Some girls are under a big tree. They are singing and dancing happily. ( )Lanlan looks hungry. Look! She is eating an apple. ( )It was rainy yesterday. We didn't go out.Today it is sunny. We go to the park. ( )The park looks big and beautiful. There are some trees and hills. There is a river too. ( )Diandian and Tiantian are standing beside the river. They are drawing. 【题型四】图片与句子 (A)判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1. Look! These kites are flying away. ( )2. There are some ducks on the pond. ( )3. I'm thirsty. I want a cola. ( )4. It's eleven ten. I'm going to have lunch. ( )5. It will rain tomorrow. I can't go out to play. (B)读一读，根据句子内容，选择相应的图片。。 ( )6. I watched TV at home yesterday. ( )7. He is taking pictures now. ( )8. He is crying, because he can't find his schoolbag. ( )9. Look! The girl is listening to music. ( )10. He is reading a newspaper. (B)【新趋势·新题型】看图判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )11. It's a sunny day in this photo. ( )12. In this photo, the horses are sleeping under the tree. ( )13. A cow is drinking water near the lake. ( )14. Five ducks are swimming on the lake. ( )15. The birds are flying in the sky. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.The teacher looks kind. 2.How much is the tea? 3.What does he want to eat? 4.They want to eat some chicken. 5.It's thirteen dollars and fifteen cents. 6.The bird is not flying away. 7.The children are playing basketball in the park. 8.Let us have a picnic! 9.It is starting to snow. 10.Am I going to have a birthday party? 【题型二】句型转换 1.are; they 2.What; does; want 3.It's six dollars and seventy-five cents. 4.Are you going to row a boat at half past eleven? 5.What time is it now? 6.What do you want to drink? 7.When are you going to school? 8.There is a duck on the pond. 9.I can't carry this desk. 10.A hamburger and a cola for me. 【题型三】句子排序 1. E → A → C → B → D 2. 6; 5; 4; 1; 2; 3 【题型四】图片与句子 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.E 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.T $