2026年江西省中考模拟试卷一

2026年江西省中考模拟试卷一 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the large pair? A.2 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.6 yuan. 2. Where is Jack's bike now? A. At the gate. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs. 3. When will the boy visit Mrs. Zhang on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 4. How does the man like the speech? A. Excellent. B. Moving. C. Difficult. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn't want to take a walk. B. She doesn't want to stay at home. C. She wants to fly a kite in the park. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the man do this Friday? A. He is going to a theater. B. He is going to see his father off. C. He is going to visit his grandfather. 7. When will the speakers go to see the play? A. This afternoon. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of person is Mr. Wang? A. Humorous. B. Kind. C. Strict. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many dogs did the man's family have when he was young? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the man think of pets? A. They love rich owners. B. They are easy to take care of. C. They are known as man's friends. 12. What can we know about the man's cat? A. She ran away one night. B. She returned home a few months ago. C. She broke the windows several times. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Where is Sue studying now? A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 14. How long has Sue stayed in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sue has never been to the Great Wall in China. B. Sue is going to fly back to Australia on Saturday. C. There is a one-week holiday in October in Australia. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The idea of the painting competition this year is about . 17. Students who take part in the competition must hand in their paintings before . 18. The Painting Competition Center will provide boxes for to collect paintings. 19. The winner who gets first place can get . 20. Any student who takes part in the competition can get for free. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is one of the greatest in the world. A. farmers B. astronauts C. directors D. scientists 22.——— Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —— Sorry, dear. I don't know. I in the kitchen then. A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook 23. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is and more peaceful. A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder 24. A low-fat diet can the risk of heart disease. A. help B. reduce C. encourage D. support 25. The wind power of our country develops more quickly we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 26. Since last year, our school free breakfast to students in need. A. offered B. has offered C. was offering D. will offer 27. Journey to the West is one of classical novels in China.People like reading it. A. thinner B. the thinnest C. the more famous D. the most famous 28. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy . A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was summer. After a 33-kilometer cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 29 . We planned to get lunch and then 30 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 31 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 32 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 33 . But her face fell—— the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头). “We can 34 it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 35 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We' re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 36 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 37 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 38 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 39 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 40 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 41 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 42 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us!“You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 43 . “Until I got a flat tire,that is.” I handed her the bag. 29. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 30. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 31. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 32. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 33. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness 34. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 35. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 36. A. her B.it C.them D.us 37. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 38. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite 39. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 40. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming 41. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 42. A. and B. so C. or D. but 43. A. refused B. joked C.complained D. nodded B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 that carefully importance busy as strong modern change guard place money The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our history, snakes across the mountainous area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 44. in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu was not in good condition,45. nature did great harm to it. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by 46. winds. In certain 47. , people also caused damage to it. But things started to 48. . In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例) came into effect. After 49. ,more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more 50. protecting the wall.51. technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones(无人机) has also been used to monitor the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still 52. with the work. Every week they 53. the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize the 54. of protecting cultural heritage(遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, many significant changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our pride,” said one of the protectors. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23 小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Word bank: butterfly(蝴蝶), zebrafish(斑马鱼); experiment(实验);system(系统) INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Spring time activities Here is a good chance to experience what it's like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic ---but what's the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangongfor experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. 18 A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. 20 Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@ science.com. 55. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 56. Which of the following pictures may be found on Page 15? 57. What can we read about on Page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. B “Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What's 160 divided by 7?” “22. 85714,” replied Stephen without looking up. “Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook. “Stephen! When is Thomas's birthday?” asked Mary. “It's February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.” “Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that?” “You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05p. m. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...” Carol cut in, “You did the calculation(计算) all in your head?” “Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?” Carol couldn't believe her ears and almost fell off her chair. “Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius(天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile. Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I'm just Stephen.” “But you' re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly. “I can prove(证明) I'm not,” said Stephen. He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class. “Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol's painting. “A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas. Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A⁺. Test 2, A⁺. Test 3, A⁺.” “Good job!” Mary shouted. “Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term——teacher's words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year——teacher's words: excellent, good job, Mary.” Stephen continued, “Now I'm going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy's English notebook. “What a beautiful poem!” said Carol. “And what a nice way to prove you' re not a genius,” said Thomas.“You just showed us that ▲ , didn't you?” “I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word. 58. How was Stephen's special ability shown at the beginning of the story? A. He found his classmates' mistakes. B. He accepted his classmates' advice. C. He compared his classmates' ideas. D. He answered his classmates' questions. 59. How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Bored. 60. Which subject was Mary good at? A. Art. B. English. C. History. D. Geography. 61. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. it's very important to learn math well B. it's no use being a genius at all C. we' re all geniuses in our special ways D. we are much smarter than you 62. What can we learn about Stephen? A. He was smart but not proud. B. He was good at telling stories. C. He was hard to get along with. D. He was used to copying others. C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质) called serotonin(血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—— melatonin(褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night's sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder(SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 63. Which of the following can take the place of“are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 64. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 65. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 66. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 67. Why is the sentence“Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D Deep under the Pacıfic Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen(氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon(碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015–2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe corals have found a way to adapt(适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to“fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O₂) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms(新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters.But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes(基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 68. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Corals make algae more colorful. B. Algae provide room for corals to live in. C. Corals and algae depend on each other. D. Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 69. What does the underlined part“the first” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The heat wave in the early 1980s. B. The heat wave in the late 1990s. C. The Pacific waters in 2015–2016. D. The reefs' disappearance by 2030. 70. What difficulty do corals face? A. They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B. They cannot change their own metabolisms. C. They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D. They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 71. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It's necessary to live with corals. B. The ocean has become unhealthy. C. We should try our best to save corals. D. Making a study of the ocean is a must. 72. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Corals Die Out B. Corals Fight Back C. Corals Break Down D. Corals Come into Being B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you feel stressed(焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.73. Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.74. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. 75. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right——a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. Try“grounding” or“earthing”. “Grounding” or“earthing”means“going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth.76. When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.77. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Chris and Amy are meeting for the first time. C= Chris A= Amy) C: Hi, I'm Chris. Nice to meet you! A: Oh, hi, I'm Amy.78. C: So, Amy, why are you interested in joining our group? A: Well, I want to do something for our environment. C: This group is just right for you. We are all trying to live a low-carbon life. A: A low-carbon life? 79. C: It's a green lifestyle. We start with less shopping. We still buy daily things like food and drinks, but we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. A: Wow!80. C: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. A:81. And I often take a bus to school. C: That's great. Then welcome to join us. A:82. Thanks. A. I'd love to. B. What is that? C. I can do that. D. Anything else? E. Let's eat together. F. It's great to see you, too. G. Can you lend me a bike? 六、书面表达(15 分) 假设你是李华,准备在学校毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)上演唱英文歌曲,想找一位搭档(partner)与你合唱 Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》)。请你以“The partner I'm looking for”为主题,根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期望并陈述理由，在英语课前 Daily speech 环节进行分享。 写作要点： 1. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner? 2. What do you hope he/ she is good at? And why? 3. What kind of person do you hope he/ she is? And why? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I'm looking for a partner to sing the English songAuld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. Thanks for listening! 2026年江西省中考模拟试卷一（答案解析） 1——5 BCBAA 6——10 CCABC 11——15 CAABB 16. nature 17. August 10th/10 18. each school 19. $1,200 20. a book 21——25 DBBBC 26——28 BDB 29——33 ACADB 34——38 ABDCA 39——43 BCCDB 44. carefully 45. as 46. strong 47. places 48. change 49. that 50. money 51. Modern 52. busy 53. guard 54. importance 55——57 DBD 58——62 DACCA 63——67 ABBDA 68——72 CAACB 73——77 EDAFG 78—82 FBDCA 二、单项填空 21 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国航天之父钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。farmer农民；astronaut宇航员；director导演; scientist科学家。根据“the father of China's space program”可知,钱学森是科学家。故选 D。 22 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：————辛迪，我的太阳镜掉地上碎了。发生了什么?————抱歉，亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。根据 then 可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +动词的现在分词”。故选 B。 23 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市生活充满机会。然而,乡村生活更安静、更平和。dear贵的;quiet 安静的;busy忙碌的;cold冷的。故选 B。 24 B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。help 帮助;reduce 减少、降低;encourage 鼓励;support 支持。reduce the risk 为固定搭配,意为“降低风险”。 故选B。 25 C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我们推动绿色能源发展，所以我们国家的风能发展得更快。though尽管；before在……之前;as因为;until 直到……为止。故选C。 26 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从去年以来，我们学校已经为有需要的学生提供免费早餐。根据“Since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 27 D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的古典小说之一，深受人们喜爱。thin 薄的；famous著名的。“one of+the +最高级+名词复数”为固定结构。结合句意可知，此处表示“最著名的”。故选D。 28 B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户吹进来时，说明存在能量浪费。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；energy 与 waste 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。因此，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/ is/ are+动词的过去分词”。故选 B。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文讲述了作者与表哥骑行途中发现女孩遗落的手袋，奋力追赶船只归还的暖心故事，展现了助人为乐的精神。 Soon she boarded the boat. 句中含义：v.登上(船) 常见含义：n.木板 But her face fell—— the boat started to pull away from the dock. 句中含义：(船)驶离、开走 29 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文“planned to get lunch”可推知，骑行33千米后，作者和表哥应该是饿了。hungry 饥饿的；lazy 懒惰的;relaxed放松的;bored 无聊的。故选 A。 30 C 【解析】信息复现。前文提及“After a 33-kilometre cycling”,由此判断 ride为 cycling 的同义复现。他们计划吃完午饭后继续骑自行车返回 Valence。walk 步行;drive开车;ride 骑车;fly飞行。故选C。 31 A 【解析】信息复现。 根据上文中的“when she sat on a bench”可知，女孩是坐在长椅上。所以，此处表示手提包是落在了长椅上。bench长椅;boat船;bike 自行车;bread 面包。故选 A。 32 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的“When she noticed thebag”可知，作者挥动着手提包来引起女孩的注意。throw扔；open 打开;drop 掉落;wave挥动。故选 D。 33 B 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文中的“she opened her mouth”可知，当女孩注意到手提包时，应该是很惊讶。In fear 害怕地；in surprise 惊讶地;in silence 沉默地;in sadness 悲伤地。故选B。 34 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文“give back the bag”可知,作者和表哥想把手提包还给女孩。return 归还;borrow 借入;sell卖;use使用。故选 A。 35 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的“We set off. It was a race now ...”可知,作者和表哥想追上船。break down 出故障;catch up 追上;go out 出去;get away离开。故选 B。 36 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的“If the boat beat us …”判断,作者和表哥在与船赛跑。her她;it它;them 他们;us 我们。故选D。 37 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文中的“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比他们先到 Valence，他们可能就没有机会把手提包还给女孩了。usually 通常;sometimes 有时;never从不;always总是。故选 C。 38 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据“we felt confident enough to relax”可知轮船被甩在了后面。behind 在……后面;before在······前面;beside 在······旁边;opposite 在······对面。故选A。 39 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据“Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”可知女孩看到了我们的困境。effort 努力;trouble 麻烦;risk 风险;success成功。故选 B。 40 C 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文中的“We had to stop and took out tools”可知,他们在修理自行车。sleep 睡觉;ride 骑行;fix 修理;swim游泳。故选 C。 41 C 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文中的“The boat pulled ahead”可知，他们无助地看着轮船消失在转弯处。happily 高兴地；angrily生气地;helplessly 无助地;excitedly 兴奋地。故选 C。 42 D 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文中的“Finally we arrived, 42 the Voyageur had docked. We failed!”可知,他们终于到达了，但船已经停靠了。他们还是失败了。and和；so因此；or或者;but但是。故选D。 43 B 【解析】逻辑推断。根据对话内容和 smiled 可知作者是在开玩笑。refuse 拒绝;joke 开玩笑;complain 抱怨;nod 点头。故选 B。 【B)短文大意】本文讲述了甘肃省天祝县长城保护者们为保护长城所做的努力和取得的成效。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across the mountainous area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. 句中含义：蜿蜒前行(v.形容长城的走向) 常见含义：蛇 44 carefully 【解析】设空处在句中修饰动词 work,应填副词。结合备选词可知，此处表示三十九名保护者在这一地区认真工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。故填 carefully。 45 as 【解析】设空处连接两个句子，应填连词。结合备选词可知，此处表示甘肃的城墙已有2000多年的历史，状况不佳，因为自然对它造成了很大的破坏。故填 as。 46 strong 【解析】设空处修饰名词 winds,应填形容词。此处表示城墙的部分区域被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。故填 strong。 47 places【解析】 选词 设空处被形容词 certain修饰，应填名词。结合备选词可知，此处表示在某些地方，人们也对它造成了破坏。故选 place。 定形 设空处被 certain 修饰,应填名词复数。故填 places。 48 change 【解析】 start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”,设空处应填动词。结合备选词可知，此处表示情况开始发生变化。故填change。 49 that 【解析】设空处作 After的宾语，应填代词。此处表示在那之后，越来越多的人开始参与到保护长城的工作中。故填 that。 50 money 【解析】设空处作动词 spent的宾语,应填名词。结合备选词可知，此处表示近年来，天祝县政府在保护长城方面投入了越来越多的资金。故填 money。 51 Modern 【解析】设空处修饰名词 technology,应填形容词。结合备选词可知，此处表示自动驾驶传感技术和无人机等现代技术也被用于监测城墙。句首首字母需大写。故填 Modern。 52 busy【解析】设空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。结合备选词可知，此处表示在所有这些努力下，保护者们仍然忙于工作。故填 busy。 53 guard 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。结合备选词可知，此处表示每周他们都会守护城墙，任何变化都会被详细记录并报告给政府。故填 guard。 54 importance 【解析】设空处被定冠词 the修饰,应填名词。结合备选词可知，此处表示他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。故填 importance。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文为一本杂志的内容。 55 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Science”“Space”“Technology”“Environment”的介绍可知,我们能从中得到文章的介绍。故选D。 56 B 【解析】推理判断题。题目询问哪张图片可能出现在第15页。表格中“Technology”板块提到“High-speed trains”。故选 B。 57 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Environment 一列中的内容“Man-made frees that… to keep the city cool”可知杂志第20 页的内容与城市降温的方式有关。故选 D。 【B短文大意】本文讲述了斯蒂芬在课堂上快速准确回答同学问题，被视为天才，但他通过展示同学们在不同学科的优秀表现来证明大家都有各自的天赋的故事。 58 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据故事开头比利和玛丽的提问及斯蒂芬的回答可知，斯蒂芬通过回答同学的问题展现特殊能力。故选D。 59 A 【解析】推理判断题。由卡罗尔的问题“You did the calculation all in your head?”及“couldn't believe her ears”可推知，她对斯蒂芬能在脑中完成复杂计算感到惊讶，所以差点从椅子上摔下来。故选A。 60 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“‘History project last term——teacher's words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year—— teacher's words: excellent, good job, Mary’”可知,玛丽的历史作业多次被老师评为优秀，所以她擅长历史。故选C。 61 C 【解析】推理判断题。斯蒂芬通过展示卡罗尔的绘画、托马斯的地理成绩、玛丽的历史作业和比利的英文诗歌，证明每个人都有独特才能。故选 C。 62 A 【解析】推理判断题。斯蒂芬能快速准确回答问题，显示其聪明;当被称为天才时,他说“I'm just Stephen”,并通过展示同学优点证明大家都有天赋，说明他不骄傲。故选A。 【C短文大意】本文介绍了阳光对人体的影响，包括促进血清素的产生，使人保持愉快，以及在夜晚促进褪黑激素的产生，有助于睡眠。 why 引导表语从句 that 引导主语从句 That's why it is believed (that those people should get outside in the sunshine). 这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外晒晒太阳。 63 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin”可知,当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素。are exposed to sunlight 的含义为“暴露于阳光下”,与 stay in sunlight“待在阳光下”近义。故选A。 64 B 【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了阳光如何通过影响人体内的化学物质(血清素和褪黑激素)来调节人的情绪和睡眠。故B 选项“光如何通过化学物质影响人们”最能概括段落主旨。故选B。 65 B 【解析】推理判断题。A、C、D选项均为文章中的事实描述,而B 选项“People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine”是根据文章内容推断出的观点，即长时间待在室内的人应该到户外晒太阳。故选B。 66 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的)lights for some time”可知,对于患有SAD的人来说,最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯下照一段时间。故选D。 67 A 【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句“So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think,‘Why do we love sunshine?’”意在鼓励读者进一步思考和了解阳光的重要性，以及它对人体健康的多方面影响。故选A。 【D短文大意】本文介绍了珊瑚礁与藻类之间的共生关系，以及珊瑚礁如何适应海洋热浪的变化，同时探讨了科学家为帮助珊瑚礁应对未来海洋热浪所做的努力。 难句解读 地点状语前置，句子采用完全倒装(谓语动词 lie提前至主语前) Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. 过去分词短语作后置定语 在太平洋的深处，坐落着被一些由藻类赋予色彩的珊瑚礁，这些藻类与珊瑚礁共生。 that 引导定语从句,修饰 algae If researchers can make corals accept algae(that can deal with两个开列的if从句 heat pressure) or if they energize genes(基因)(that can deal that 引导的定语从句,修饰 genes with heat pressure), it will raise the corals' chance of living through future ocean heat waves.如果研究人员能让珊瑚接纳能应对热压力的藻类，或者激活能应对珊瑚体内热压力的基因，这将提高珊瑚在未来海洋热浪中存活的概率。 68 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Corals usually provide nitrogen(氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon(碳), which gives them energy”可知,珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮,藻类则回报以碳，为它们提供了能量。这表明珊瑚和藻类之间是相互依赖的关系。故选C。 69 A 【解析】名词指代题。线索位置：段首。根据第二段的内容可知，20世纪80年代初的一次巨大热浪使90%以上的珊瑚白化死亡，失去生机，而20世纪90年代末和2015-2016年的热浪对珊瑚礁的影响没有第一次那么严重。因此，the first指的是20世纪80年代初的热浪。故选 A。 70 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree”可知,珊瑚的所有这些适应能力只能在一定程度上保护自己，说明珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选 A。 71 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight’”可知,看到珊瑚礁死去人们会很难过,但这会促使人们想要运用自己的技能和爱心去帮助拯救它们。由此推断出我们应该尽最大努力去拯救珊瑚礁。故选 C。 72 B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁如何适应海洋热浪的变化，以及科学家为帮助珊瑚礁应对未来海洋热浪所做的努力。因此,B选项“Corals Fight Back”(珊瑚的抵抗)最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了几种通过接触自然来缓解压力的方法，包括让作息与太阳同步、在绿色场所放松、尝试“接地”疗法以及用心感受自然等。 73 E 【解析】设空前提到，如果接触自然，可能无需看医生。后文则列举具体的缓解压力的方法。E选项(以下是专家提供的一些简单方法)承上启下，既回应了前文“接触自然”的建议，又引出下文的具体措施，符合段落间的逻辑衔接。 74 D 【解析】本段标题为“将作息与太阳同步”，设空后描述“日出而醒，日落而息”的生活方式。D选项(像一株追随太阳的幼苗一样生活)通过类比，形象地呼应了“与太阳周期同步”的主题，且sun与后文关键词重复，形成语义关联。 75 A 【解析】设空后提到，寻找绿色场所放松，如花园、公园等。由此可知本段围绕“绿色空间”展开。A选项(花时间在绿色场所)作为小标题，精准概括了段落核心内容，与其他段落标题的结构(动词短语)一致。 76 F 【解析】设空前提到，泥土中含有有益微生物。设空后描述“户外野餐时脱鞋踩草”的做法。F选项(这些微生物有助于减轻压力) These microbes 指代前文的“有益微生物”,衔接上文。 77 G 【解析】本段标题为“用心感受自然”，设空后列举观察植物、闭眼感受阳光等具体行为。G选项(你可以放下手机，全身心地享受自然)进一步补充了“用心感受自然”的方式，与后文形成并列关系,且 enjoy nature with all your mind 与 mindfully相呼应。 五、补全对话 78 82 FBDCA 六、书面表达 写作指导 Hello, everyone! I'm looking for a partner to sing the English songAuld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony. For this special occasion, I would prefer to have a girl as my partner because I believe a performance with different voices can create a beautiful harmony.(要点1)I hope she is good at singing, especially someone with a clear voice, as this will make our performance more touching and memorable.(要点2) Moreover, I hope she is a helpful and positive person. A good attitude will make our practice enjoyable, and teamwork is necessary for us to deliver a perfect performance.(要点3) If you think you' re the right person, please don't hesitate to let me know. Thanks for listening! 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: I'd like to buy these socks. How much are they? W: The large ones are four yuan per pair, while the small ones are only two yuan per pair. 2 M: Julie, have you seen my bike? I left it at the gate last night,but now I can't find it. W: Yes, Jack. It was in the way when I was heading to the garden, so I moved it under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention it to you. 3 M: Mrs. Zhang, would 8:00 a. m. on Sunday be a good time for me to visit you? W: Oh, that's a bit early. Can we make it a little later, like at nine or ten? M: How about 9:30 a. m.? Is that okay? W: Perfectly fine! I' ll be waiting for you at my place. 4 M: The speech yesterday was excellent, wasn't it? W: The topic was interesting, but I found it a bit hard to follow. 5 M: What wonderful weather! It really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the park? W: And what to do there? Fly a kite? Personally, I'd prefer to stay at home and watch videos. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Linda, have you already bought the tickets for the play? W: Not yet, I'm planning to buy them later today. M: Okay. Don't get tickets for this Friday. W: Why? What's happening on Friday? M: I need to drive my dad to see my grandfather this Friday, and we' ll stay there until next Monday. W: Got it. Is next Friday good for you then? M: Yes, it works great for me. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: You seem really into your history class lately. M: Yeah, Mr. Wang, our history teacher, is pretty funny. W: Really? But he always looks so strict, almost like a math teacher. M: He's not like that at all. His examples are super interesting, and he tells great historical stories. We always have a lot of laughs in his class. W: That explains why you like his classes so much. I wish he taught history to us as well. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 W: What's your favorite animal? M: It's hard to say. Dogs are friendlier, but cats are much easier to care for. W: Have you ever owned a dog? M: Yeah, my family had three when I was young. W: What about cats? Have you ever had one? M: I did a few months ago, but unfortunately, she ran away. W: Oh no, how did that happen? M: She ran out through an open window one night and didn't come back. W: That must have been hard on you. Do you think you' ll get another pet someday? M: Of course. Having a pet means there's always a friend around. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 M: Sue, could you share your experience of going to school in Australia? W: Sure. I've just finished my final exams and am visiting China for a short break. M: What can you tell us about school vacations in Australia? W: We get two weeks off in March, July, and October, plus a longer five-week break in summer. M: Are you planning to go to university after high school? W: Yes, I'd like to study Chinese. Being in China now is great for practicing speaking Chinese. M: Which places have you been to during your visit? W: I' ve been exploring Beijing for the past four days, and I even visited the Great Wall yesterday. M: And when will you go back to Australia? W: I'm flying back on Saturday. I' ll spend a day in Shanghai and then head to Hong Kong. M: Enjoy the rest of your trip in China! C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Hello! Welcome to the Painting Competition Center. We are going to hold a painting competition for students in our city. Here is all the information you will need to take part in our competition. We would like to see paintings showing your ideas about nature. You must hand in your paintings by August 10th. Each school will be provided with boxes for students to put their paintings in. Each student can only hand in one painting. The winning paintings will be shown in the exhibition between August 14th and 30th. The first-place winner will receive $1,200, the second-place winner $600, and the third-place winner $300. Anyone who takes part in this competition can get a book for free. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, i'd like . to buy these socks. How much are they? The large ones are for you on prepare. Well, the small ones are only two. You on prepare. I'd like to buy these socks. How much are they? The large ones are for you on prepare, while the small ones are only two you on prepare. Two, Julie. have you seen my bike? I left IT at the gate last night, but now I can't find IT. Yes, jack IT was in the way when I was heading to the garden, so I moved IT under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention IT to you. Julie, have you seen my bike? I left IT at the gate last night, but now I . can't find IT. Yes, jack IT was in the way when I was heading to the garden, so I moved IT under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention IT to you. Three, mrs. John. would eight AM on sunday be a good time for me to visit you? Oh. that's a bit early. Can we make IT a little later? Like at nine or ten? How about nine thirty AM? Is that okay? Perfectly fine. I'll be waiting for you at my place. mrs. Jane, would AA, M on sunday be a good time for me to visit you? Oh. that's a bit early. Can we make IT a little later? Like at nine or ten? How about nine thirty? AM? Is that okay? Perfectly fine. I'll be waiting for you at my place. For the speech . yesterday was excEllent, wasn't IT the topic . was interesting, but I found IT a bit hard to follow. The speech yesterday was excEllent. wasn't IT the topic was interesting, but I found IT a bit hard to follow. Five, what wonderful . weather IT really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the park? And what to do there? Fly a kite? Personally, i'd prefer to stay at home and watch videos. What wonderful weather IT really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the . park and what to do there? Fly a kite. Personally, i'd prefer to stay at home and watch videos. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Linda, have you already bought the tickets for the play? Not yet. I'm planning to buy them later today. Okay, don't get tickets for this friday. why? What's happening on friday? I need to drive my dad to see my grandfather this friday, and we will stay there until next monday. Got IT is next friday good for you then? Yes, IT works great for me. Linda, have you already bought the tickets for the play? Not yet. I'm planning to buy them later today. OK don't get tickets for this friday. why? What's happening on friday? I need to drive my dad to see my grandfather this friday and will stay there until next monday. Got IT is next friday good for you? then? Yes, IT works great for me. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。You seem really into your history class lately. Yeah, mr. Wang, our history teacher, is pretty funny. really. But he always looks so strict, almost like a math teacher. He's not like that at all. His examples super interesting, and he tells great historical stories. We always have a lot of laughs in his class that . explains why you like his classes so much. I wish he taught history to us as well. You seem really into your history class lately. Yeah, mr. Wang, our history teacher, is pretty funny. really. But he always look so strict, almost like a math teacher. He's not like that at all. His examples are super interesting, and he tells great historical stories. We always have a lot of laughs in his . class that explains why you like his classes so much. I wish he taught history to us as well. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What's your favorite . animal is hard to say. Dogs are friendly er, but cats are much easier to care for. Have you ever . owned a dog? Yeah, my family had three when I was Young. What about cats? Have you ever had one? I did a few months ago, but unfortunately he ran away. Oh no. How did that happen? SHE ran out through an open window one night and didn't come back. That must have been hard on you. Do you think you'll get another . pet someday? Of course, having a pet means there's always a friend . around what's your favorite . animal is hard to say. Dogs are friendly er, but cats are much easier to care for. Have you ever owe a dog? Yeah, my family had three when I was Young. What about cats? Have you ever had one . I did a few months ago, but unfortunately he ran away. Oh no. How did that happen? SHE ran out through an open window one night and didn't come back. That must have been hard on you. Do you think you'll get another pet someday? Of course, having a pet means there's always a friend around. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Sue, could you share your experience of going to school in australia? sure. I've just finished my final exams and in visiting china for a short break. What can you tell us about school vacations in australia? We get two weeks off in march, july and october, plus a longer five week break in summer. Are you planning to go to university after high school? Yes, i'd like to study chinese. Being in china now is great for practicing speaking chinese. Which places have you been to during your visit? I've been expLoring beijing for the past four days, and I even visited the great wall yesterday. And when will you go back to australia? I'm flying back on saturday. I'll spend a day in shanghai and then head to home. Kang, enjoy the rest of your . trip in china. Sue, could you . share your experience of going to school in australia? sure. I've just finished my final exams and in visiting china for a short break. What can you tell us about school vacations in australia? We get two weeks off in march, july and october, plus a longer five week break in summer. Are you planning to go to university after high school? Yes, i'd like to study chinese. Being in china now is great for practicing speaking chinese. Which places have you been to during your visit? I've been expLoring beijing for the past four days, and I even visited the great wall yesterday. And when will you go back to australia? I am flying back on saturday. I'll spend a day in shanghai and then head to home kong. Enjoy the rest of your trip in china. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, welcome to the painting competition center. We are going to hold a painting competition for students in our city. Here is all the information you will need to take part in our competition. We would like to see paintings showing your ideas about nature. You must hand in your paintings. By August tenth, each school will be provided with boxes for students to put their paintings in. Each student can only hand in one painting. The winning paintings will be shown in the exhibition between August thirteenth and August third. The first place winner will receive one thousand two hundred dollars, the second place winner six hundred dollars, and the third place winner three hundred dollars. Anyone who takes part in this competition can get a book for free. Hello, welcome to the painting competition center. We are going to hold a painting competition for students in our city. Here is all the information you will need to take part in our competition. We would like to see paintings showing your ideas about nature. You must hand in your paintings. By August tenth, each school will be provided with boxes for students to put their paintings in. Each students can only hand in one painting. The winning paintings will be shown in the exhibition between August fourteen th and August thirty eighth. The first place winner will receive one thousand two hundred dollars, the second place winner six hundred dollars, and the third place winner three hundred dollars. Anyone who takes part in this competition can get a book for free. 听力理解到此结束。