Unit 5 1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“探险”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如oxygen, attempt）、重点短语（succeed in, figure out）、句型（现在分词作结果状语）、语法（过去将来时）及探险类记叙文写作，通过话题分类（Equipment, Places等）和佳句导入，构建从词汇积累到语篇分析的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语篇结构分析与互动讨论，培养语言能力（如珠峰攀登语篇的细节理解）和思维品质（如通过结构线索推断作者观点），自查语基环节助力学习能力提升。实例中讨论“是否攀登珠峰”引导辩证思考，学生能系统掌握主题语言知识，教师可借助结构化资源高效实施教学。

Unit 5　What an adventure！ [核心单词]　initial　　　 thus　　　 zone oxygen border confirm crowd attempt failure port unaware guideline cloth bleeding liquid injury stretch servant charge 返回导航 captain ahead permit chapter relate astonish consume distinguish gradually surround wrinkled shore intensity depth broad beneath resident male 返回导航 [重点短语]　good money, make money, succeed in (doing) sth., take one's life, bring...into focus, figure out, refer to, leave an impression upon, account for, in broad daylight [重点句型]　1.现在分词(短语)作结果状语 2.as if/though引导方式状语从句 [单元语法]　过去将来时 [写作任务]　探险类记叙文 返回导航 [Equipment] tent n.　　　 帐篷 map n. 地图 compass n. 指南针 backpack n. 背包 sleeping bag 睡袋 goggles n. 护目镜 sunglasses n. 太阳镜 first-­aid kit 急救包(箱) 返回导航 [Comments] dangerous adj. 危险的 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 frightening adj. 骇人的 adventurous adj. 惊险的 unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 返回导航 [Places] lake n.　　　　　　　　　　 湖泊 sea n. 海洋 gorge n. 峡谷 jungle n. 丛林 desert n. 沙漠 mountain n. 高山 at high altitudes 在高海拔地区 in the wilds 在荒野地区 返回导航 [Types] diving n. 潜水 surfing n. 冲浪运动 cross­-country skiing 越野滑雪 mountain climbing 登山 rock climbing 攀岩 motor racing 赛车运动 bungee jumping 蹦极 返回导航 话题佳句 1.The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. 真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的风景，而在于获得新的视野。 2.Life is filled with challenges. It is those challenges that make me who I am today. 人生充满了挑战。正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。 返回导航 3.Life full of challenges is the real life, and the process of challenges is the most wonderful part of life. 充满挑战的生活才是真正的生活，挑战的过程是人生最精彩的部分。 返回导航 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本 返回导航 精读课文 语篇理解 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 内 容 索 引 创意课堂 点面突破 3 课堂微练 即时检验 4 精读课文 语篇理解 PART 01 第一部分 What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Debates and reasons for climbing Qomolangma. B．The brave climb up the Qomolangma. C．Whether to climb Qomolangma or not. D．The climbers who failed to climb Qomolangma. √ 返回导航 special joy look inside　 mental personality benefit from risks 返回导航 1．What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 1? A．The great risks of climbing Qomolangma. B.The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma. C.Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers. D.People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma. √ 返回导航 2．What happened to George Mallory eventually? A．He lost his life on the mountain. B．He survived with the help of Alan Arnette. C.He became world­-famous because he succeeded. D.He succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. √ 返回导航 3．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．If you are really tough, you may succeed. B．Many reasons prevent you from quitting. C.Alan Arnette climbed many mountains before. D.Alan Arnette spoke the same words with Mallory. √ 返回导航 4．What would a person of “Type T” probably do? A．He is interested in making money. B．He will be a success in his life journey. C．He will not go for the mountain climbing. D．He enjoys the excitement of mountain climbing. √ 返回导航 1．For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.(Para.1) [分析]　本句为简单句。climbing Qomolangma为现在分词短语作_________；making some feel weak and others, powerful为现在分词短语作_____状语，其中包括“__________________________”结构。 [翻译]　对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种无可比拟的体验，它让有些人感到虚弱，也让另一些人感到充满力量。 主语 结果 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 返回导航 2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。if 引导________从句，第一个 It 作________________；before 引导________________从句。 [翻译]　至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。 主语 形式主语 时间状语 返回导航 Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money in climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For some people, climbing makes them feel 1. _____________ (power). powerful 返回导航 George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2. ______ (enjoy) life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924, and his body wasn't found until many years later. 3. ___is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Alan Arnette, 4. ______ climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that climbing brought 5. ______ focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, “You have to focus 6. ______ the one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 7. ____________ (tough) to push when you want to give up.” to enjoy It who into on toughness 返回导航 With the majority of attempts 8. _________ (result) either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent 9. ____________ (study) indicate that risk­-taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore, it's 10. _________ (total) up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. resulting studies totally 返回导航 1．What qualities do the people with adventure spirit have? They are strong-­minded, fearless/brave, optimistic/positive, persistent, cautious, and they never give up and dare to challenge themselves. 返回导航 2．If you were given the chance, would you climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? I would. I think it's a good chance to exercise my will and challenge myself. Meanwhile I can get a lot of sheer joy from doing it. Maybe that is what life means and what life is for./I wouldn't. Because climbing Qomolangma takes not only a healthy body but also a strong will to resist the extreme cold and low air pressure, which is very dangerous. Maybe I will lose my life. 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 PART 02 第二部分 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．zone n.　　　　 A．纯粹的，十足的 2．oxygen n. B．惊险，刺激 3．sheer adj. C．心理学家 4．psychologist n. D．氧气 5．thrill n. E．地区，地带 答案：1～5.EDACB 返回导航 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．the __________ between the two countries 　　　　　　　　　　 两国边界 2．the noisy __________ 喧闹的人群 3．a successful __________ 一次成功的尝试 border crowd attempt 返回导航 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．__________ adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初，首先；开头 2．__________v．证实，证明→confirmation n．证实；确认 3．__________ n．失败→fail vi.& vt.失败；不及格；使失望 initial confirm failure 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．It takes ____________________ (大笔的钱) to establish and run a non-­profit organization dedicated to environmental conservation. 2．Since he lost his job last month, he has been exploring various ways to ____________________ (赚钱) so that he can pay off his debts. good money make money 返回导航 3．I'm not sure whether I'll ____________________ (成功) persuading her to join us. Anyhow, I'll try my best to make it. 4．The big fire almost ____________________ (夺去他的生命) when he was trapped on the top floor of the burning building with no escape route in sight. 5．The new research findings __________ the impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems ____________________ (使……成为焦点). succeed in took his life brought into focus 返回导航 6．I can't ____________ (弄明白) why she suddenly changed her mind about the trip, perhaps something unexpected came up at work. 7．People who always stay up late ________ commonly ____________ (被称为) “night owls”． 8．In Chinese culture, the dragon ___________ (代表) happiness and good luck, symbolizing power and wealth. figure out are referred to as stands for 返回导航 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do Vasco da Gama (1460-­1524) was a Portuguese explorer and ______________________________ (第一个到达印度的欧洲人) by sea. the first European to reach India 返回导航 2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 Christopher Columbus(1451-­1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus ______________________________________________________ (标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始). 3．it 作形式主语 __________________________________________________ (至今人们也不知道他是否成功登顶) of Qomolangma before it took his life.(Para.2) marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top 返回导航 4．with 复合结构 (1) _________________________________________________________ _______________________ (大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束), is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-­taking？(Para.4) (2) ____________________ (考虑到这一点), are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？(Para.7) With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure With this in mind 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 PART 03 第三部分 confirm v.证实，证明；批准，认可；确定，确认(安排/日期等) 【经典例句】 (教材P66)The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 1953年，第一批被证实登顶(珠峰)的人是埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。 返回导航 (1) confirm sth./that/wh­从句　 证实…… It is/has been confirmed that... 据/已证实……； 确定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 (2)confirmation n. 证实；确认 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost (霜) on the ground, __________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 读后续写之场景描写 (2)Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system, but there has been no __________ (confirm) of a moon on the outside. confirming confirmation 返回导航 (3)(人教必修三U3) ______________________________ (据证实) a mild earthquake occurred at 6：37 p．m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage. (4)如果你能在方便的时候尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。 I __________________________________________________at your earliest convenience. It was confirmed that would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation 返回导航 succeed in (doing) sth.　在某方面取得成功，成功做某事 【经典例句】 (教材P67)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 至今人们也不知道他在生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。 返回导航 (1)succeed vt.& vi.　　　 成功；接替；继任 succeed sb. as... 继某人之后担任…… (2)success n. [U]成功； [C]成功的人(或事) (3)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in... 在……方面成功 (4)successfully adv. 成功地 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(人教必修三U2)The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded __________ moving it to the side of the street. 读后续写之动作描写 (2)(译林必修一U3)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, __________ (succeed) and failure. in success 返回导航 (3)(译林必修三U4)In November 1972, through trial and error, they __________ (successful) discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract. (4)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。 Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind ____________________． 应用文写作之建议信 successfully can you achieve success 返回导航 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 【经典例句】 (教材P67)It brings into focus what's important to you. 它会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上。 返回导航 (1)focus v.　　　　　　　 集中；关注 n. 关注；焦点 (2)focus (one's energy/attention) on/upon... 集中(某人的精力/ 注意力)于…… focus one's eyes on... 注视…… (3)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Today I'd like to focus __________ some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high-­speed trains and new energy vehicles. 应用文写作之发言稿 (2)Health and environmental problems have increasingly become ____________________ (关注的焦点) due to the impact of climate change. 应用文写作之环境保护 on the focus of attention 返回导航 (3)Because he focused his attention on the video game, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner. →________________________________________, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.(分词短语作状语) →________________________________________, he didn't hear his mom calling him for dinner.(with复合结构) Focusing his attention on the video game With his attention focused on the video game 返回导航 figure out 理解；弄清楚，弄明白；计算出 【经典例句】 (教材P67)It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 它会驱使你深入观察自己的内心，并在想要停下的时候，弄清楚自己的身体和心理是否真的有韧劲继续前行。 返回导航 (1)figure v.　　　　 估计；认为；理解 n. 数字；身材；图形 (2)figure on 期待，指望；打算，计划 figure that... 认为……；认定…… (3)keep one's figure 保持身材/体形 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)I can't figure ________ him helping me with my homework because he is always busy. (2)Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you ________________ (保持身材) as well as stay healthy. 应用文写作之建议信 on keep your figure 返回导航 (3)为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。 ________________________________________________, we took them to the tea room in our school. 应用文写作之活动介绍 To help foreign students better figure out our tea culture 返回导航 attempt n.努力，尝试　vt.尝试；企图 【经典例句】 (教材P67)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­-taking? 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也有一个科学的原因呢？ 返回导航 (1)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　 尝试/努力做某事 at the/one's first attempt (某人)第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 (2)attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试/努力做某事 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(北师大必修三U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They attempt ________ (find) the truth at the heart of each idea. (2)On the road to success, he failed ________________________ (第一次尝试) but he didn't give up, which led to the final success. (3)She covered the fire with a wet blanket ________________________ (为了灭火) herself, but in vain. 读后续写之动作描写 to find at the first attempt in an attempt to put out the fire 返回导航 (4)我尝试用英语写了一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。你能在你方便的时候帮我改进一下它吗？ I ________________________________________________________in English about how to protect the environment. Would you please polish it for me at your convenience？ 应用文写作之求助信 have made an attempt at writing/have attempted to write an article 返回导航 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 【经典例句】 ①(教材P65)Christopher Columbus (1451-­1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲人探索美洲的开始。 ②(人教必修三U2)He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. 他撞到了石头上，把牛奶洒得到处都是。 返回导航 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语时，表示自然而然的结果，有时其前可加 thus 表示强调； (2)动词不定式短语作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加 only 表示强调。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ________________ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (2)We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ________________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. acquiring to be told 返回导航 (3)这个有意义的活动不仅帮助我们放松自我，而且让我们亲近大自然，让我们体验劳动的快乐。 This meaningful activity not only helps us relax ourselves but also makes us get close to nature, __________________________________． 应用文写作之活动介绍 leaving us to experience the joy of labour 返回导航 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 04 第四部分 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．(译林必修三U4)On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she ________________ (成功)in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 2．(译林必修三U2) After a roll call ________________ that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. succeeded confirmed 返回导航 3．In the 1950s, an ________ (尝试) was made by two scientists to prove the theory mathematically; but after twenty years, they still had not had any success. 4．His ________ (最初的) reaction was to say no, but after careful consideration, he eventually agreed to lend a hand. 5．The hotel is located in the tourist ________ (区域), close to many scenic spots, making it an ideal choice for travelers. attempt initial zone 返回导航 6．Though I haven't met him for many years, I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the ________． 7．He considered himself a ________ because he hadn't achieved his career goals. 8. The ________ between the two countries is marked by a winding river, which has served as a natural divide for centuries. crowd failure border 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．The recent research study about extreme weather _________ the issue of climate change ________________ (使……成为焦点). 2．The dove ________________ (代表) peace, a symbol deeply rooted in human history and culture. brought into focus stands for 返回导航 3．Confucius ________________ (被称为) the first teacher in China whose thoughts have influenced Chinese culture greatly. 4．(北师大必修二U4)I've downloaded the shopping app, but I can't ________________ (弄明白) how to set up an account. 5．After countless failures, the auto company finally _____________ (成功) developing a type of new energy vehicle. is referred to as figure out succeeded in 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 I have had a dream to be an explorer ever since middle school. 1. ______________________ (怀揣着梦想；with复合结构)，I have read many adventure stories and known many great explorers in my spare time. It was not until I came across the story of Xu Xiake，2. _____________________________________________________________________ (第一位记录地理风貌和文化习俗的中国探险家；the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) in history， that I further firmed my determination. With the dream in mind the first Chinese explorer to document both geographic features and cultural customs 返回导航 According to records，Xu Xiake devoted all his life to exploring the whole country，3. ________________________ [完成了一部名著；现在分词(短语)作结果状语] named The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 4. ________________________ (人们普遍认为；it作形式主语) the book is a combination of literature and science，having a profound impact on future generations. completing a famous book It is widely acknowledged that 返回导航 $