内容正文:
Period 3 Developing ideas &
Presenting ideas
〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
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精读课文 语篇理解
1
自查语基 知能落实
2
内
容
索
引
创意课堂 点面突破
3
课堂微练 即时检验
4
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The Order of the White Lion.
B.The life of Nicholas Winton and his achievement.
C.The killing of children by Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
D.The rescue of Jewish children by Royal Air Force.
√
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1.Why did Winton come to Prague?
A.Because he wanted to escape from war as soon as possible.
B.Because he went there to see his parents and his best friends.
C.Because he went there to further his study after leaving school.
D.Because he went there to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
√
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2.Why did his great behaviour remain unknown for so long?
A.Because he didn't want to mention his memories.
B.Because the children he saved forgot him.
C.Because no TV station invited him to share.
D.Because his wife didn't find the secret before.
√
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3.What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A.The programme was very interesting.
B.The majority of audience were saved by Winton.
C.The audience liked the children saved by Winton.
D.Winton's wife found a journal about some brave soldiers.
√
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4.What does the Chinese saying in the last paragraph imply to us?
A.The Chinese have the longest life.
B.Everyone must live a long life.
C.The Chinese are the kindest people.
D.Everyone should be a kind person.
√
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Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London. On 1. _____________(leave) school, he worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931, Winton 2. _____________(return) to Britain, working as a businessman. In December 1938, one of his friends asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people 3. ______ escaping from the Nazis.In Prague, he saw people whose living 4. _____________(condition) were terrible. He determined 5. _____________(help) transport children to safety in Britain.By August 1939, Winton 6. _____________(save) 669 children in total.
leaving
returned
in
conditions
to help
had saved
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During World War Ⅱ,Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954 and worked for international charities and for 7. _____________(vary) companies.He didn't mention 8. ______ children he saved, so his actions disappeared from people's memories.
various
the
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In 1988, his wife found a 9. _____________(forget) journal at home and sent it to a newspaper, which made Winton's story go public.Winton became a respected figure around the world. Winton died on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106.10. _____ the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
forgotten
As
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自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.territory n. A.药物,药材
2.cancer n. B.(政府的)部
3.royal adj. C.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
4.registration n. D.王室的,皇家的
5.knighthood n. E.证明书,证书
6.drug n. F.登记,注册
7.certificate n. G.地区,地方
8.ministry n. H.癌症
答案:1~5.GHDFC 6~8.AEB
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Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1._____________ a deadline 延长最后期限
2.a urgent _____________ 一项紧急任务
3.the measures to prevent the spread of _____________
预防疾病传播的措施
4.an educational _____________ 一个教育机构
extend
mission
disease
institution
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5.economic ____ 经济援助
6.a _____________ job 一份临时的工作
7._____________ training 军训
8.the _____________ financial officer 首席财务官
9._____________ information 获得信息
10._____________ education 深造
aid
temporary
military
chief
obtain
further
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Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._____________ n.残疾,残障→disable v.使丧失能力;使伤残→ability n.能力→able adj.能,能够;有才能的→(反义词)unable adj.未能;无法
2._____________ adj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感觉,知觉;感觉官能 v.感觉到→sensible adj.明智的;理智的;合理的
3._____________ adj.慷慨的,大方的→generosity n.慷慨,大方→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地
4._____________ v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n.犹豫
disability
sensitive
generous
hesitate
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5._____________ n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助,援助→assistant n.助手,助理
6._____________ n.证实,证明→confirm v.证实,证明
7._____________ n.成绩,成就→achieve vt.达到;完成
8._____________ adj.重要的,主要的→majority n.大部分,大多数
9._____________ n.治疗;疗法→treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待,招待
assistance
confirmation
achievement
major
treatment
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Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.He __________________________(记录) the changes of the plants every day and wrote them down in a notebook.
2.His parents died in an accident when he was very young. Fortunately, a kindhearted couple _____________ him ____(收留).
3._____________(一度) I thought she was going to refuse my invitation, but in the end she agreed.
kept records of
took
in
At one point
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4.All the students __________________________(站起身来) to welcome the speaker with warm applause.
5.The environmental campaign _____________ the issue of plastic pollution __________________(让公众注意到……).
6.The great scientist _____________(去世), but his contributions to the field of physics will be remembered forever.
rose to their feet
brought
to public attention
passed away
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Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.独立主格结构
These are among the 669 children, __________________________(他们大多数是犹太人), that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(Para.1)
[分析] 此句中还含有that引导的_____________从句。
most of them Jewish
定语
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2.“on/upon (doing) sth.”意为“一……就……”
__________________________(一离开学校), Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(Para.2)
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
__________________________(正如中国的俗语所说), “A kindhearted person lives a long life.”(Para.7)
On leaving school
As the Chinese saying goes
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创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
【经典例句】 (教材P23)She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never hesitates to help.
她通常很害羞,但她很慷慨,而且总是毫不犹豫地帮助他人。
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She hesitated _____________ whether to tell her friend the truth about the party. She didn't want to hurt her feelings. 读后续写之心理描写
(2)(北师大必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate _____________(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.读后续写之动作描写
about/over
to applaud
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(3)If you require further information or assistance, please contact me without _____________(hesitate).
(4)我犹豫了一会儿,想知道如何掩饰我内心的尴尬,但随后我很快平静下来,并尽量表现得像什么都没发生过一样。
I __________________________, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment, but then I quickly calmed down and tried to act as if nothing had happened.读后续写之心理描写
hesitation
hesitated for a moment
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assistance n.帮助,援助
【经典例句】 (教材P24)In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields.
在中国,志愿者在环境保护、伤残救助及许多其他领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
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(1)with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人
(2)assist v. 帮助,援助
assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do/in doing sth.
帮助某人做某事
(3)assistant n. 助手,助理;售货员
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their _____________(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.
(2)Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our _____________(assist) whenever we are in trouble.
assistants
assistance
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(3)我希望您能帮助学生们更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的了解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
I hope you can _____________________________________________ England and Western culture, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.应用文写作之求助信
assist the students to learn/in learning more about
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aid v.& n.帮助,援助
【经典例句】 (教材P26)In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
1938年12月,温顿的一个朋友请他来到布拉格,帮助正在逃脱纳粹分子的魔掌的人。
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(1)aid sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
(2)first aid 急救
come to one's aid 帮助某人
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
in aid of... 为了帮助……
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【语段填空】
Jimmy was on his way to the cinema when he noticed a boy struggling in the lake. He jumped into the lake without hesitation and _____________(来帮助他). After rescuing the boy, Jimmy did _____________(急救) to him and __________________________(帮助他醒了过来). Other people also ______________(在……方面帮助他) the rescue work. __________________________(在他们的帮助下), the drowning boy was sent to the hospital. Though Jimmy missed the film _____________(为了帮助) the boy, he felt it was worthwhile to do so.
came to his aid
first aid
aided him to wake/in waking up
aided him with/in
With the aid of them
in aid of
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rise to one's feet(=get to one's feet) 站起身来
【经典例句】 (教材P28)A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.
当看到大多数人都站起来时,温顿感到很震惊。
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump to one's feet 跳起来
set foot on/in 进入;踏入;涉足于
stand on one's own feet 自立;独立自主
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【补全句子】
(1)(北师大必修三U7)As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience __________________________(跳起来), clapping, cheering and waving their hats.读后续写之动作描写
(2)Wearing a determined expression on his face, David used up all his power to __________________________(站起身来) and rushed towards the finish line.读后续写之神态描写+动作描写
jumped to their feet
rise/get to his feet
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(3)Though he was badly wounded in the match, he __________________________(挣扎着站起来) and went on running.读后续写之动作描写
(4)After graduating from college, he was determined to __________________________(独立自主) and not rely on his parents' financial support.
(5)The moment he _____________(踏入) his motherland after so many years, he was so excited that he burst into tears.读后续写之情感描写
struggled to his feet
stand on his own feet
set foot on/in
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achievement n.[C]成绩,成就,功绩;[U]达到,完成
【经典例句】 (教材P28)Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government's highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014. 后来,温顿因为自己的成就而获得了诸多荣誉,包括2003年获封的爵士称号以及2014年获得的捷克政府颁发的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。
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(1)make an achievement/achievements
取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve v. 达到;完成
achieve success 获得成功
achieve one's goal/dream 达到某人的目标;
实现某人的梦想
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【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U4)If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality,your value to others, your _____________(achieve)—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
(2)(北师大必修一U1) _____________(achieve) all I want, I must use my time well.At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.
achievements
To achieve
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(3)对他们来说,带来成就感的不仅仅是获得认可,而是帮助无家可归者重建自尊。
For them, _______________________________________________ was not just gaining appreciation, but helping homeless people rebuild self-respect.读后续写之主旨升华
what brought them a sense of achievement
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“on/upon (doing) sth.”意为“一……就……”
【经典例句】 (教材P26)On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一离开学校,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
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介词短语“on/upon (doing) sth.”作状语时,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
(1)the moment/minute/second+从句;
(2)immediately/directly/instantly+从句;
(3)no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主句应用部分倒装)。
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【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1) _____________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.”
(2)Hardly had he arrived at the railway station _____________ he found the train had just left.
On/Upon
when
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(3)As soon as he was declared the winner of the singing competition, Jim's eyes were bright with tears.
→__________________________________________________________, Jim's eyes were bright with tears.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________, Jim's eyes were bright with tears.读后续写之情感描写
On/Upon being declared the winner of the singing competition
The moment/The minute/The second/Immediately/Directly/Instantly he was declared the winner of the singing competition
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课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Their old house is being rebuilt now, so they have to move into _____________(临时的) accommodation.
2.A wealthy man came to their _____________(帮助) with a _____________(慷慨的) donation, which brought hope to the families affected by the flood.
3.Then came the good news that scientists had made a great breakthrough in the _____________ of a previously incurable disease, giving patients new hope for a better future.
temporary
assistance
generous
treatment
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4.She is deaf, but refuses to let her _____________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
5.The past ten years has witnessed the efforts of our headmaster and the _____________(成就) that he has made in education.
6.Only when you have _____________(获得) enough evidence can you come to a sound conclusion.
disability
achievements
obtained
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7.(译林必修二U2)When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I _____________(犹豫).
8.(人教必修一U4)Foreign _____________ is being organised for the tsunamihit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
hesitated
aid
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9.The sea, which is home to life, is huge, but it is more ___________(敏感的) than we think.
10.The road _____________ for miles into the mountains, connecting small, isolated villages that have preserved their unique traditions over the years.
sensitive
extends
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Ⅱ.词块运用
1.There have been an increasing number of people who are willing to donate their money after they _____________(去世) in recent years.
2.The computer helps _____________(记录) large amounts of information, bringing great convenience to our lives and work.
3.The more fat you _____________(摄入) before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
pass away
keep records of
take in
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4.________________(曾经) he considered becoming a professional soccer player, but finally he made a career in tennis.
5.Halfway through the race she fell down and her knees were injured, but she soon ___________________(站起身来) and managed to get to the finish line.
At one point
rose to her feet
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