Unit 6 Nature in words 单元语法（非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语）-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Nature in words 非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语 一、单句语法填空 1．I looked at the map (refresh) my memory of the road. 【答案】to refresh 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看了看地图，以唤起我对这条路的记忆。句中已有谓语looked，refresh在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to refresh。 2．I called the hotel in advance (confirm) my reservation and the pick-up service for my upcoming trip. 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我提前给酒店打了电话，以确认我的预订情况以及我即将出行时的接送服务事宜。此处confirm作目的状语，用不定式。故填to confirm。 3．He hurried to the airport only (find) the guests had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到机场，却发现客人已经走了。该空所给动词find在句中作结果状语，并且结果与预期相反，only to do表示“结果却做了某事”表示出乎意料的结果，应填动词不定式形式。故填to find。 4．I am absolutely honoured (invite) to attend your graduation ceremony. 【答案】to be invited 【详解】考查不定式。句意：受邀参加你们的毕业典礼，我感到十分荣幸。be honoured to do sh. 是固定用法，意为“很荣幸做某事”，不定式作原因状语，且此处表示“被邀请”，invite与逻辑主语I是被动关系。故填to be invited。 5．Difficult as the problem was (overcome), they kept on seeking for possible solutions instead of giving up hope. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】考查不定式。句意：尽管问题很难克服，但他们继续寻求可能的解决方案，而不是放弃希望。前半句为as引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装结构，还原应为As the problem was difficult，所以设空处接在形容词后，一般为不定式作原因状语，故填to overcome。 6．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。此处为固定搭配“urge sb. to do sth.”意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式“to think”作宾语补足语。故填to think。 7．I have made up my mind (study) harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.   【答案】to study 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经下定决心要更努力学习并取得更大的进步，以便成为像你一样伟大的人。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。 8．The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him (do) so. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男人非常固执，以至于没人能说服他这样做。persuade sb. to do sth.意思为：说服某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to do。 9．The charity’s emergency relief program (launch) next week aims to help flood victims. 【答案】to be launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该慈善机构下周启动的紧急救援计划旨在帮助洪水灾民。本句已有谓语动词aims，launch“发起，启动”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The charity’s emergency relief program与launch之间是被动关系，且表示将来发生的动作，用不定式的被动式to be launched，作后置定语，修饰The charity’s emergency relief program。故填to be launched。 10．But however long it takes, the technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但无论需要多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统。短语have the potential to do sth.，表示“有做某事的潜能”，不定式作定语。故填to change。 11．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists (record) their encounters with species in areas nearby. 【答案】recording 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这是有道理的，因为那些通过移动设备获取观测生物多样性数据的人，往往是记录自己在附近区域遇到的物种的公民科学家。根据空前are可知，句中已有谓语动词are，空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语citizen scientists与record之间是主动关系，应用现在分词recording作后置定语，修饰citizen scientists。故填recording。 12．Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration (变色). This (sort) process usually takes months to finish. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦太阳晒干了茶叶，他们需要挑出任何变色的部分。这个分类过程通常需要几个月才能完成。空处修饰名词process，作定语；sort为动词，表示“拣选，把……分类”，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语process之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sorting。 13．The box (contain) a variety of snacks was a gift from my friend. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个装有各种零食的盒子是我朋友送的礼物。句中已有谓语动词was，因此空处需填非谓语动词；contain意为“包含，装有”，与其逻辑主语box之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式containing作后置定语，修饰名词box。故填containing。 14．With prices (range)from about $40 to $100, the shoes can be easy to get. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鞋子的价格从大约40美元到100美元不等，很容易买到。句子的谓语为can be，因此设空处需用非谓语形式。空格所在部分为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。根据所给词可知，考查动词短语range from...to...，意为“范围从……到……”，range与逻辑主语prices之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词ranging作宾语补足语。故填ranging。 15．We found the children (compete) fiercely in the game. 【答案】competing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现孩子们在游戏中竞争激烈。空处为非谓语动词，the children与compete为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填competing。 16． (use) the soap in an ordinary way, we can kill most of the bacteria on our hands. 【答案】Using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用普通的方式使用肥皂，我们可以杀死手上大部分的细菌。句子已有谓语动词can kill，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和use为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 17．Some people are skeptical about the Internet, (claim) that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。空格处需填非谓语动词，claim与其逻辑主语some people之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填claiming。 18．One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. 【答案】Weighing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一件展品是中国科技巨头联想研发的一款六足机器狗。这只重30公斤的六足机器狗在中国北方山西省应县木塔内进行了检查，应县木塔是世界上最高、最古老的木质多层建筑。句中conducted为谓语动词，weigh在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the robot构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Weighing。 19． (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that the others had left. 【答案】Burying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头于学习，不知道其他人已经离开了。分析句子成分可知，此空应是非谓语形式。bury与he是主谓关系，需用现在分词burying作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。sb. bury oneself in...是固定搭配，意为“埋头于……”。故填Burying。 20．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by the peony pavilion, was built at the first garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在第一座花园中建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来源于牡丹亭。此处作定语，修饰a six-meter-tall pavilion，a six-meter-tall pavilion与inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填inspired。 21．Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally (source) or organic products. 【答案】sourced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：VIP 嘉宾的零食和饮品均来自本地采购或有机产品。空处和下文organic并列作products的定语，且products与source“获得”为被动关系，因此用过去分词sourced。故填sourced。 22．What made us dissatisfied was that the forum for Thursday was delayed for three days. (schedule) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令我们不满的是，原定于周四举行的论坛被推迟了三天。设空处修饰名词forum作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填scheduled。 23．The man (suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street. 【答案】suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被怀疑是抢劫案幕后主使的那个人被看到在过马路。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且The man与suspect“怀疑”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填suspected。 24．The students (seat) at the back of the classroom are playing computer games. 【答案】seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在教室后面的学生正在玩电脑游戏。句中已有谓语动词are playing，空处应用非谓语动词，动词seat“使……就座”和主语students之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填seated。 25．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way. 【答案】solved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令老师高兴的是，她看到这个问题以一种创造性的方式得到了解决。此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，problem与solve之间为被动关系，结合上文的“To the teacher’s delight”可知，问题已经被解决，所以此处使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语。故填solved。 26．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】remembered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你要记住，南部是从北爱尔兰分离出来的。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，it为形式宾语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，remember和it为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填remembered。 27．He stood there quietly, with his eyes (fix) on the scene in the distance. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他静静地站在那里，眼睛盯着远处的场景。fix one’s eyes on sth.表示 “某人盯着某物看”。本句中使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语his eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填fixed。 28．With the streets (crowd)with people, you cannot help but wait. 【答案】crowded 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：街上挤满了人，你忍不住要等。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，the streets与crowd为被动关系，所以此空应用过去分词作宾补。故填crowded。 29．The boss made the office (clean) by the cleaners. 【答案】cleaned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板让清洁工打扫了办公室。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中宾语为the office，空处应为宾语补足语，且clean与the office为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词cleaned作宾语补足语。故填cleaned。 30．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother （take）good care of at home. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。句意：在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务回来后，Lee博士看到母亲在国内被照顾得很好而感到非常高兴。take care of为固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”，由于take good care of和宾语his mother之间是被动关系故用动词形式作宾语补足语。故答案为taken。 31．I had my mobile phone (steal) when I went to the supermarket last night. 【答案】stolen 【详解】考查动词-ed形式作宾补。句意：昨天晚上我去超市的时候手机被人偷了。had在此处是使役动词，宾语my mobile phone与动词steal之间是被动关系，填过去分词作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。故填stolen。 32． (view) from the top of the mountain at sunrise, the whole city presents an extremely wonderful sight that attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】Viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日出时从山顶上看，整个城市呈现出一幅极其美妙的景象，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。本句已有谓语动词presents，所以view用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语是the whole city是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Viewed。 33． (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家酒店位于市中心，以最低的价格提供最好的服务。be located in… 是固定短语，表示“位于……”，该短语作状语时，去掉be动词，直接用过去分词located，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 34．When (see) from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful. 【答案】seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看的话，说实话，这里的景色显得更加美丽了。此处see与scenery构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填seen。 35． (equip) with special anti-smog technology, the trains from Hebei province to Beijing are supposed to be more comfortable. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了特殊的防雾霾技术，从河北省到北京的火车应该会更舒适。be equipped with表示“配备有……”，所以用过去分词Equipped作状语，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 36． (compare) with the old city wall, the new one looks less historical. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与旧城墙相比，新城墙看起来不那么有历史感。句中已有looks，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，compare和其逻辑主语the new one之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 37． (freeze) with fear, William stood rooted to the spot. 【答案】Frozen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威廉吓得呆若木鸡，站在原地一动不动。(freeze) with fear在此处作原因状语，freeze与句子主语William构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Frozen。 38．He walked into the classroom, (follow) by the teacher who wanted to talk about his mistake. 【答案】followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走进了教室，身后跟着一位想要和他谈谈他的过错的老师。句中已有谓语动词walked，此处填非谓语形式，主句主语he与follow构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语作伴随状语。故填followed。 39．The villagers,   (alert) by the deer’s unusual behavior, quickly followed it back to Tom. 【答案】alerted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们察觉到这头鹿的行为异常，便立刻跟着它回到了汤姆那里。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词alert与句子主语The villagers之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词alerted作状语。故填alerted。 40． (face) with severe floods in some areas, the government is taking active measures to ensure people’s safety. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对部分地区的严重洪灾，政府正在采取积极措施保障民众安全。固定搭配be faced with表示“面对”，此处作状语省略be动词。句首单词首字母大写，故填Faced。 二、完成句子 41．Parents should actively urge their children to . 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 【答案】take advantage of the opportunity to join the sports team 【详解】考查固定短语、动词不定式。表示“利用这次机会”用take advantage of the opportunity，位于不定式符号to后(urge sb to do)，动词用原形；表示“加入运动队”用join the sports team，用不定式，作目的状语。故填take advantage of the opportunity to join the sports team。 42．School activities are usually considered . 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。 【答案】a good way to make new friends and develop new interests 【详解】考查固定搭配及动词不定式。be considered to be 表达为 “被认为是”，此处to be可省略；“一种……的方法”表达为 a way to do sth. ，“交友”表达为 make friends，“培养新兴趣”表达为 develop new interests。故填a good way to make new friends and develop new interests。 43．他想成为第一个攀登新登山道的人。 He wants to be the first person the new mountain trail. 【答案】 to climb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空处应填入表示“攀登”之意的词，可用动词climb，且“攀登”这个动作是其前面的逻辑主语the first person还没有做而要去做的事情。此时应使用不定式来表示将要发生的动作。空处应填入to climb，与后面the new mountain trail构成不定式短语作后置定语修饰the first person。故第一空填to，第二空填climb。 44．为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 , it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 【答案】 To    fully realize your potential 【详解】考查目的状语。“为了”常见表达为To，表目的；“充分发挥”表达为fully realize ，这里fully是副词修饰realize ；“你的潜力”是your potential。To fully realize your potential在句中作目的状语。j句首单词，首字母大写。故填To fully realize your potential。 45． , the boy felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 【答案】 Having been ignored for a long time sitting at the back 【详解】考查现在分词作状语及作定语。根据中文提示，“长时间被忽视”可以处理为非谓语，它发生在谓语felt之前，并且和逻辑主语the boy呈被动关系，可以使用having been done结构，其中“忽视”是ignore，“长时间”是for a long time，要注意首字母大写；“坐在后面”也应该使用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语the boy呈主动关系，使用doing形式，翻译为sitting at the back。故答案是①Having been ignored for a long time②sitting at the back。 46．世界上有很多农业方面的节日，都发生在庄稼收获之后。 after all the crops have gathered in. 【答案】There are many agricultural festivals around the world, taking place 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句中涉及there be句型，表示“世界上有”用there be...around the world，主语“很多农业方面的节日”用many agricultural festivals，“发生”用take place，和逻辑主语festivals之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。综上，故填There are many agricultural festivals around the world, taking place。 47．一位被认为是这个城市中最伟大的艺术家的男士在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。 A man the greatest artist of the city won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】 considered to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句中已有谓语动词 won，设空处需用非谓语结构作后置定语修饰A man；“被认为是……”的固定表达为be considered to be...，此处A man与consider之间为被动关系，故省略be动词，用过去分词短语considered to be作定语。故填considered to be。 48．The method is very effective. 我的老师给的这个方法很有效。 【答案】given by my teacher 【详解】考查过去分词。“给”为give，与The method为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，“我老师给的”为given by my teacher。故填given by my teacher。 49．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she . 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 【答案】had it delivered to her house every day 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句中“liked”可知，句子为一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”，“it”作宾语，代指“the water from the pump”，“be delivered to…”意为“被递送到……”，“it”和“deliver”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“deliver”的过去分词“delivered”作宾补，“her house”表示“她家里”，“every day”表示“每天”，故空格处应用“had it delivered to her house every day”。故填had it delivered to her house every day。 50．They always need to . 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 【答案】have things explained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“让某事被做”应用have sth done，位于动词不定式符号to后面(need to do)，使用动词原形；表示“事情”应用things；表示“解释”应用explain，things和explain为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填have things explained。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Nature in words 非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语 一、单句语法填空 1．I looked at the map (refresh) my memory of the road. 2．I called the hotel in advance (confirm) my reservation and the pick-up service for my upcoming trip. 3．He hurried to the airport only (find) the guests had left. 4．I am absolutely honoured (invite) to attend your graduation ceremony. 5．Difficult as the problem was (overcome), they kept on seeking for possible solutions instead of giving up hope. 6．As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us (think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. 7．I have made up my mind (study) harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.   8．The man was so stubborn that no one could persuade him (do) so. 9．The charity’s emergency relief program (launch) next week aims to help flood victims. 10．But however long it takes, the technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems. 11．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists (record) their encounters with species in areas nearby. 12．Once the sun dries the tea, they need to pick out any discoloration (变色). This (sort) process usually takes months to finish. 13．The box (contain) a variety of snacks was a gift from my friend. 14．With prices (range)from about $40 to $100, the shoes can be easy to get. 15．We found the children (compete) fiercely in the game. 16． (use) the soap in an ordinary way, we can kill most of the bacteria on our hands. 17．Some people are skeptical about the Internet, (claim) that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 18．One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. 19． (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that the others had left. 20．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by the peony pavilion, was built at the first garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 21．Snacks and drinks for VIP guests came from locally (source) or organic products. 22．What made us dissatisfied was that the forum for Thursday was delayed for three days. (schedule) 23．The man (suspect) of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street. 24．The students (seat) at the back of the classroom are playing computer games. 25．To the teacher’s delight, she saw the problem (solve) in a creative way. 26．You got it well (remember) that the southern part broke away from Northern Ireland. (所构成的适当形式填空) 27．He stood there quietly, with his eyes (fix) on the scene in the distance. 28．With the streets (crowd)with people, you cannot help but wait. 29．The boss made the office (clean) by the cleaners. 30．Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother （take）good care of at home. 31．I had my mobile phone (steal) when I went to the supermarket last night. 32． (view) from the top of the mountain at sunrise, the whole city presents an extremely wonderful sight that attracts thousands of tourists every year. 33． (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. 34．When (see) from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful. 35． (equip) with special anti-smog technology, the trains from Hebei province to Beijing are supposed to be more comfortable. 36． (compare) with the old city wall, the new one looks less historical. 37． (freeze) with fear, William stood rooted to the spot. 38．He walked into the classroom, (follow) by the teacher who wanted to talk about his mistake. 39．The villagers,   (alert) by the deer’s unusual behavior, quickly followed it back to Tom. 40． (face) with severe floods in some areas, the government is taking active measures to ensure people’s safety. 二、完成句子 41．Parents should actively urge their children to . 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。 42．School activities are usually considered . 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。 43．他想成为第一个攀登新登山道的人。 He wants to be the first person the new mountain trail. 44．为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。 , it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 45． , the boy felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 46．世界上有很多农业方面的节日，都发生在庄稼收获之后。 after all the crops have gathered in. 47．一位被认为是这个城市中最伟大的艺术家的男士在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。 A man the greatest artist of the city won the first prize in the competition. 48．The method is very effective. 我的老师给的这个方法很有效。 49．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she . 该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。 50．They always need to . 所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $