Unit 5 3 Period 4 Reading for Writing课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Lucia impressed her students with her musical(music) talent, as well as several foreign languages at her command. 2．The man had no hesitation(hesitate) in accepting the invitation. 3．Normally(normal), there are more boys fond of football in a school. 4．Eventually(eventual), the butterfly manages to reach the place where it will spend the winter. 5．Both boys have good manners(manner), politely shaking hands. 6．Now that you are unwilling(willing) to study abroad, why not start a small business with me after graduation? 7．Apart from compulsory subjects, I have to consider which optional(option) subjects I will choose. 8．The girl doesn't dare to go out at night without her parents' permission(permit). 9．He went to see the boss with the intention(intend) of asking for a pay rise. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．I permitted you to_use(use) my smartphone to search for the relevant information. 2．Out of everybody's expectation, she didn't hesitate to_accept(accept) the job. 3．I need to get my homework done(do) before dinner, or I won't have time to watch the game tonight. 4．As a result, it is good manners to_shake(shake) hands with those who you meet for the first time. 5．She dressed up for the party as if going(go) to a red carpet event. 6．Henry was guided to another part of the shop，where there is a wide range of options to choose from. 7．To some extent, I agree that strict discipline (纪律) helps students focus, but it shouldn't kill creativity. 8．The teacher explained the concept again to_ensure(ensure) everyone understood. 维度三　完成句子 1．不幸的是，我与父亲走散了，在陌生的区域迷路了，这把我吓得要死。(get done结构) Unfortunately, I got_separated_from_my_father_and_got_lost in the unfamiliar district，which made me scared to death. 2．他们早早出发，以便赶上首班火车并避开早高峰。(动词不定式短语作目的状语) They left early to_catch_the_first_train and avoid the morning rush. 3．以前我从未相信过，真诚的微笑是一束光，照亮黑暗。(部分倒装) Never_before_had_I_believed that a genuine smile was a ray of light, lightening the darkness. 4．老人坐在摇椅上，凝视着火光，仿佛正在回忆他年轻时的冒险经历。(as if引导的方式状语从句的省略) The old man sat in the rocking chair, gazing into the fire, as_if_remembering_the_adventures_of_his_youth． 5．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。 Time_permitting/If_time_permits,_we will go for an outing tomorrow. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研必修三U2】 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories. That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world. 1．What happened to the 669 Jewish children？(　　) A.They were killed by the Nazis. B.They were saved from death at the hands of the Nazis by Nicholas Winton. C.They fled to their native countries. D.They boarded the train with their parents. 答案：B 2．Why did Winton decide to aid the children？(　　) A.His strong desire to do good. B.His determination to be a hero. C.His hatred towards the Nazis. D.His sympathy for the children's fate. 答案：D 3．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　) A.The audience were moved by Winton's deed. B.The program was very interesting. C.The audience liked the children saved by Winton. D.Winton's wife found a journal about some brave soldiers. 答案：A [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My family, my wife Joan，our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph，and I，live in Atlanta with our two dogs. Ten years ago，we moved into our dream house，a very big three­storey home. It was a beautiful place，but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness began to disappear slowly. In the big house，we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other. One day when Hannah was 14，she became upset about the difference between the world's haves and the have­nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if it's a small difference”. Joan asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room？” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate (捐赠) the difference to those in need. After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US­based organization. It works with villagers in Africa，Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty. Our money went to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place，a bank and a health clinic. Together, the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth. To be honest，we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It's the best move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己搬家的事例，说明了把钱用在需要帮助的人身上对生活更有意义，并且最终一家人学会了如何真正信任彼此。 1．What can we know about the author's family after they moved into a large house？(　　) A.They were not as close as before. B.They wanted an even larger house. C.They often went traveling together. D.They often let strangers share their spare rooms. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the big house...to each other.”可知，他们搬进大房子之后，家人之间的关系比以前疏远了。 2．What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in paragraph 3 probably mean？(　　) A.Hope for. B.Look for. C.Give up. D.Build up. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Your house? Your room? ”以及下文一家人卖掉大房子并捐赠了房款的差价可推知，画线词意为“牺牲、放弃”，与“give up”意思相同。 3．Why did the author's family sell their big house？(　　) A.To go abroad. B.To help the poor. C.To treat Hannah's illness. D.To save money for the future. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After talking it over as a family...those in need.”以及第四段内容可知，他们卖掉大房子是为了帮助穷人。 4．How did the author feel about his family's move？(　　) A.It was well worth it. B.It was a bad decision. C.It was a waste of money. D.It wasn't as satisfying as expected. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's the best move we have ever made.”可推知，作者感觉他们的这次搬家非常值得。 B (2025·重庆月考)A recent survey of wealthy investors by global financial services firm UBS found 70% of rich people don't consider themselves wealthy and happy. However, people living in poverty are already accustomed to finding ways to improve their life satisfaction and well­being, which go beyond money and material possessions. “Rich people, just as the less well­off, make upwards comparisons, rating their incomes, homes, investments or possessions against those of even richer friends and colleagues, rather than the rest of the population，”Jolanda Jetten explains, who is a professor in social psychology at the University of Queensland in Australia. “In developing nations, while much smaller amounts of money can make a huge difference to a person's lifestyle—helping them move beyond very basic needs—those who don't have much can also be much less frightened of what they've got to lose，”she adds. Krishna Prasad Timilsina, a mountain tour guide in Nepal, says he noted high levels of tenacity (坚韧) in the worst earthquake in his country's history. It cost 8，000 lives and left thousands more homeless. Yet by making downwards comparisons, many residents were able to count their blessings. “In the earthquake a lot of things got destroyed but people were still happy because if they had not lost their family...it could have been a lot worse，”says the 36­year­old. In fact, while Nepal's main industry, tourism, suffered a lot after the tragedy, the country climbed eight spots to be ranked 99 out of 155 nations on the World Happiness Index after two years, ahead of South Africa, Egypt and even neighbouring India, one of the world's fastest­growing economies. However, Timilsina doesn't believe his homeland is completely immune (免疫的) to the kind of upwards comparisons that appear to be stressing out the rest of us. “In the city, more educated people are more worried about life. My parents have no money but they are happier than me，”he laughs. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，很多富人并不觉得自己富有和幸福，而那些物质条件平平者却更容易从生活中获得满足感。 5．What can the result of the recent survey by UBS be described as？(　　) A.Satisfying.　　　　　 B．Confusing. C.Interesting. D．Disappointing. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，这项研究发现，70%的有钱人并不觉得自己富有和幸福，而那些生活贫困者却更容易获得满足感和幸福感。由于这一发现是有悖常理的，由此可推知，最近的调查结果是令人困惑的。 6．Which proverb can best express Jolanda Jetten's idea in paragraph 2？(　　) A.Comparison is the thief of joy. B.He who laughs last laughs best. C.Things can always become better. D.Aim for the moon, and you may hit a star. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，乔兰达·杰滕认为，那些富人之所以感觉不幸福，主要是因为他们喜欢攀比，并且是跟比自己更有钱、更成功的人去比。 7．What made people in Nepal count their blessings after the earthquake? (　　) A.Forgetting about the disaster. B.Thinking of something worse. C.Expecting something wonderful. D.Remembering the good old days. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，克里希纳·普拉萨德·蒂米利西纳认为，在尼泊尔地震后，当地居民之所以能珍惜自己拥有的幸福，是因为他们习惯于“比下”，也就是跟不如自己的人去比。同时，他们会庆幸比这更糟的情况没有发生。 8．What can we learn about Nepal two years after the earthquake? (　　) A.A great earthquake broke out. B.Its tourism turned on a new look. C.Its people fell into the deepest sorrow. D.The level of its people's happiness rose. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，在大地震后，虽然尼泊尔的支柱产业旅游业受到重创，但两年后尼泊尔国民的幸福指数却上升了8位，在世界155个国家中排名第99。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·河南期末)William Shakespeare—you probably know his name even if you haven't read anything by him yet. He lived over four hundred years ago, wrote at least thirty­five plays, and more than one hundred and fifty poems. 1.________ Everything Shakespeare wrote has been translated into dozens of languages, from Spanish to Japanese to Swahili. 2.________ Movies and Broadway musicals have been based on many of them, such as Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet. Hundreds of words and phrases we use every day were invented by him—words like cold­blooded, quarrelsome, and love letter. His language, ideas, and stories are all around us. 3．________ Much of his personal life remains a mystery. Back in the 1500s, not many records were kept for the average person. We know Shakespeare began his life as the son of a glove­maker in the small town of Stratford­upon­Avon. He ended it as a rich and famous London playwright. 4.________ We know when he married and when he had children. We know he didn't live with his family for many years. Instead, he went to London, where he became an actor, a playwright, and a director of plays. He built and bought theaters. He wrote and acted in plays for the Queen of England. He made friends with powerful noblemen. But what about Shakespeare's day­to­day life? 5.________ What made him write plays? A.But what happened in between? B.What kind of man and Father was he? C.But have you ever read some of his plays? D.He was fond of writing poems when he was young. E.People all over the world still watch performances of his plays. F.Many people think Shakespeare is the greatest playwright who ever lived. G.Although William Shakespeare is very famous, we don't know a lot about him. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家、欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家之一——莎士比亚。 1．F　解析：根据上文内容可知，第一段是对莎士比亚的概括性介绍，F项说明其地位，符合语境。 2．E　解析：上下文都在介绍莎士比亚的作品在当今的影响力，空处应具体描述人们的实际行动，E项符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了很多有关莎士比亚的个人生活仍然是个谜，空处应说明我们对其知之甚少，G项引出下文，符合语境。 4．A　解析：根据上文内容可知，上文提到了莎士比亚人生的开始和结束，即对中间部分知道很少，空处应提问这中间发生了什么，A项符合语境。 5．B　解析：最后一段是针对莎士比亚个人生活的几个提问，B项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·江苏赣榆一中质检)Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She __1__ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner __2__ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the __3__ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am！” as soon as she catches a __4__ of bread toasting. I __5__ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before __6__ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing”—if I was having toast she'd join me for breakfast. She seemed __7__ and I didn't think a little crust would __8__ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous __9__ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was __10__ as she now turns her __11__ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident __12__ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is __13__ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to __14__ children, we should watch out for this. __15__， they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喂养的狗狗布里在尝过涂有黄油和果酱的面包后，便不再吃干面包皮的故事。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难，不能宠坏孩子。 1．A.changes　　　　　　 B．behaves C.works D．looks B　解析：根据语境可知，狗狗布里表现(behave)得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。 2．A.regardless of B．in case of C.because of D．in search of A　解析：根据上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论(regardless of)给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完。 3．A.bedroom B．yard C.study D．kitchen D　解析：根据下文bread toasting和常识可知，作者应是在厨房(kitchen)烤面包。 4．A.sound B．moment C.smell D．word C　解析：根据上文“‘Look at what a good girl I am！’ as soon as she catches a”和下文bread toasting可知，布里应该是闻到面包的味道(smell)，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包。 5．A.forgave B．praised C.ignored D．trapped B　解析：根据下文“broke off a little bit of crust and fed it to her”可知，作者喂她面包来表扬(praise)她。 6．A.applying B．adapting C.sticking D．pressing A　解析：根据下文some spread to my toast可知，作者在面包上涂(apply)了一些酱。 7．A.injured B．annoyed C.satisfied D．confused C　解析：根据上文“This became our ‘thing’—if I was having toast she'd join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，狗狗对此很满意(satisfied)。 8．A.touch B．please C.impress D．ruin D　解析：根据上文“I didn't think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些面包皮，狗狗对此很满意，所以作者不认为一点点面包皮会毁(ruin)了她的心情。 9．A.spread B．offer C.act D．meal A　解析：根据下文of butter and jam和“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有(spread)黄油和果酱的面包。 10．A.strong B．delicious C.small D．hot B　解析：根据下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的面包很美味(delicious)，所以狗狗很愿意吃。 11．A.ears B．eyes C.nose D．neck C　解析：根据下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾。“turn one's nose up at”为固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”。 12．A.reminds B．frees C.clears D．warns A　解析：根据下文me of a smart Chinese proverb可知，这件事让作者想起(remind)一句中国谚语。 13．A.usual B．possible C.great D．easy D　解析：根据下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，表示由俭入奢易(easy)。 14．A.training B．raising C.helping D．moving B　解析：根据下文children和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包皮，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包皮，由此作者感悟到，养育(raise)孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子。 15．A.Therefore B．Anyway C.Otherwise D．Instead C　解析：根据上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled easily”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则(otherwise)很容易宠坏孩子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $