Unit 5 2 Period3 Discovering Useful Structures课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The servant said the bus was_leaving(leave) at five the next morning. 2．Adapting to a new culture can be difficult, but you need to step out of your comfort zone. 3．Life is full of choices, so we must think clearly before making a decision. 4．Our teacher might come to the party with us, but we are not sure. 5．He didn't know that the experience was to_change(change) his whole life. 6．Tom, you must not leave all your clothes on the floor like this! 7．I have realised that I should be responsible for not only myself, but also for the society. 8．—Sorry, I forgot to tell John about your party. —It doesn't matter. I will call him in a while. 9．Many people were standing(stand) around watching with sympathy, but no one dared to help him up. 10．The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they can． 11．May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again. 12．I've realised that playing the game does me too much harm and I must change this. 13．He finished all the work by himself; in fact, he could_have_asked(ask) his friends for help. 14．I wasn't sure whether he would_lend(lend) me his book the next morning. 15．At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to_become(become) the turning point in his life. 16．He said he was going to_visit(visit) China the next week. 17．In his introduction, he made it clear that our credit would_be(be) hard­earned. 维度二　语法与写作 1．走了这么长的路，那位老妇人现在肯定累了。 The old lady must_be_tired now after the long walk. 2．我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。 I was annoyed at him because he should_have_taken_good_care_of_himself． 3．说实话，这种误解可能会发生在任何人身上。 To be honest, this kind of misunderstanding can_happen_to_anyone． 4．这星期早些时候他告诉过我他要去伦敦。 Earlier this week, he told me he was_leaving_for_London． 5．他父母告诉他有许多人要来观看烟花表演。 His parents told him that a_great_many_people_were_coming_to_watch_the_fireworks. 6．她一定赢了这场比赛，因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 She must_have_won_the_game,_because she wears a bright smile on her face. 7．你也可以写一些关于学生日常生活方面的东西，文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 You can_also_write_something about students' daily life. The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so. 8．我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 We were told that the plane was_taking_off in ten minutes. 9．我敢说如果你遵循以上建议，你可以取得更多的进步。 I_dare_say_that_you_can_make_much_more_progress if you follow the above suggestions. 10．我仍然记得我快乐的童年，在周末我祖母常常带我去公园。 I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma would_take_me_to_the_park at weekends. 11．我父母外出的时候，祖母会照看我。 When my parents were away, my grandmother would_take_care_of_me. 12．他说他明天离开。他不可能这么早就退房了。 He said he would leave tomorrow. He couldn't_have_checked_out so early. 维度三　语篇填空 Tom 1.could have got to school on time yesterday morning, but he was held up on the way to school in a heavy traffic jam. “Tom, you 2.should have said sorry to me for coming late，”said Mr. Smith. “3.Must be too eager to go into the classroom. I 4.can not be too sorry for my coming late！”said Tom.“Oh, my God, I 5.must have left my English textbook at home after I finished my homework last night，”said Tom.“6.Shall I share it with my deskmate？” “OK! You 7.may/might as well bring your own textbook next time, but for this time you 8.can share it with your deskmate，”said Mr. Smith.“Now, class, 9.would you please turn to Page 11? 10.Shall we begin our lesson？” [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·常州质检)I'm a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also work 35 hours a week in a department store to make ends meet. I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes.The work I do in the department store is very physical like stacking shelves.I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym.I know I have the strength to bear it. I am originally from Nigeria.I came here when I was seven.Money was always tight.My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries.I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, I got the best A­level grades in my class. Unfortunately, though I had applied for “settled” British residential status, the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application.That meant I was not eligible for a student loan.The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees. I don't have much time to socialize because of my job.Ideally, I'd like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course.Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn't new for me.As I grew up, my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life. My dream is to get a job in the National Health Service.But now, I'm just focused on trying to get the best grades I can.Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名大学三年级的学生，每周要工作35个小时来保持收支平衡。每当他发现生活艰难时，他都会告诉自己要为未来而拼搏的故事。 1．Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week？(　　) A.To pay for his own living expenses. B.To pay for his tuition fees. C.To prove his ability to earn money. D.To help his parents pay off the debts. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者每周要工作很长时间，有时还要加班是为了自己支付生活费用。 2．What does the underlined word “eligible” in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A.Responsible. B.Anxious. C.Qualified. D.Knowledgeable. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Unfortunately, though I．..approve my application.”可知，不幸的是，尽管作者申请了“定居”英国的居住身份，但英国内政部一直等到作者上六年级时才批准了申请，即作者不符合学生贷款的资格。画线词意为“合格的，有资格的”。 3．Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author？(　　) A.Persistent. B.Diligent. C.Sociable. D.Ambitious. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I don't have much time...I can excel at my course.”可知，因为作者的工作，作者没有太多的时间去社交。由此可推知，作者并不是一个善于社交的人。 4．Which proverb can best summarize the passage？(　　) A.Actions speak louder than words. B.God helps those who help themselves. C.A penny saved is a penny earned. D.Where there is life, there is hope. B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者每周要工作35个小时来保持收支平衡，一边打工一边上学，并取得优异成绩的故事。作者这种不懈努力的行为体现了“自助者天助”。 B (2025·江西多校联考)Rethink Food, a New York­based organization, is working hard to cut food waste and fight hunger by distributing (分发) food from restaurants and businesses to those in need.“We hope our example can show that it's not just possible, but totally practical to achieve a fairer food system，”co­founder and CEO Matt Jozwiak said. Across the US, 38 million people struggle to get nutritious (有营养的) food, but 42 percent of the nation's food supply goes uneaten, according to Rethink Food's website. Since Jozwiak started Rethink Food in 2017 with his friend Daniel Humm, the project has prepared and distributed more than 26 million meals and saved more than 2.5 million pounds of food waste—but the project has changed over the years. “The year of 2020 marked a turning point for the food industry as a whole; we were no exception. As restaurants closed and people became jobless, food insecurity (无保障) grew. Rethink Food pivoted its model to support both struggling restaurants and food­insecure communities; we began buying meals directly from local restaurants to distribute to people in need，”said Jozwiak. At the same time, Rethink Food began working not only with restaurants, but community­based organizations, food banks and other groups to ensure meals reached the needy. It also developed a program to help restaurants rehire workers and provide meals at affordable prices. Weekly, Rethink Food receives nearly 12，000 pounds of food from some restaurants. Rethink Food collects food throughout the morning from these restaurants before dropping it off at its kitchen. Then, the organization's team create a menu, and prepare meals for delivery—made in the style of family cooking, but by cooks. “We take great care to make sure the meals at our Sustainable Community Kitchen are delicious, nutritious, and made with love, ”said Jozwiak. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Rethink Food组织如何通过分发食物减少浪费并帮助饥饿人群。 5．What does Rethink Food aim to do？(　　) A.Provide well­paid jobs. B.Encourage a healthy life. C.Control the food prices. D.Feed communities in need. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rethink Food, a New York­based organization...restaurants and businesses to those in need.”可知，Rethink Food组织分发食物以减少浪费和对抗饥饿，即该组织旨在为有需要的社区提供食物。 6．What does the underlined word “pivoted” in paragraph 4 mean？(　　) A.Identified. B.Changed. C.Downloaded. D.Recommended. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The year of 2020 marked a turning point...became jobless, food insecurity grew.”以及画线词所在句可知，随着餐馆关闭，人们失业，粮食不安全加剧，Rethink Food改变了它的模式，以支持陷入困境的餐馆和粮食不安全的社区。由此可推知，画线词意为“改变”。 7．How do Rethink Food's team deal with the collected food？(　　) A.They bring it to their homes. B.They turn it into family­style meals. C.They have it reasonably priced. D.They sell it at their own restaurants. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then, the organization's team create a menu...family cooking, but by cooks.”可知，该组织的团队把收集来的食物做成家庭式饭菜。 8．What did Jozwiak say about the meals at the Sustainable Community Kitchen？(　　) A.They are too expensive. B.They are delivered at night. C.They are made at home. D.They are prepared with love. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，乔兹维克说他们非常用心确保可持续社区厨房的餐食美味、有营养，并且是带着爱制作的。 C (2025·常州期末)In a world that often stresses physical appearance, it's important not to concern ourselves with external beauty or ugliness. True beauty and strength lie within. Our focus on outward looks can lead to self­doubt and insecurity. For instance, many people feel sad when they don't match the perfect images (形象) presented in the media. They might fight for an unachievable standard of beauty, frequently comparing themselves to others. However, this often leaves us empty and dissatisfied. Inner strength, on the other hand, enables us to face life's challenges with courage and resilience (恢复力). It gives us the ability to bear hardships and come out of failures. A person like Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls' education despite facing great danger, shows that a strong and beautiful heart is more important than appearance. A person with a strong and beautiful heart is kind, empathetic (有同理心的), and generous. They focus on building meaningful relationships and having a positive influence on the world around them. They don't let the opinions of others about their appearance affect them. Instead, they draw confidence from their values and character. Consider the volunteers in local charities. They give their time and love selflessly, not worried by their outward looks but rather the warmth they can bring. Even in daily life, simple acts like helping an elderly cross the street or comforting a sad friend show the beauty within. Rather than spending a large amount of time and energy on perfecting our looks, we should focus on self­improvement and self­reflection. We can read, learn new skills, and take part in activities that nourish (滋养) our souls. By doing so, we will discover a beauty that is far more lasting and satisfying than any external charm. Let's remember that it's our inner selves that truly matter and have the power to change not only our lives but also the lives of those we touch. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了只关注外在美会导致的问题，强调内在美才是真正的美。 9．What can be inferred about the role of the media in relation to self­awareness from this passage？(　　) A.It helps people build a realistic self­image. B.It promotes a healthy focus on inner beauty. C.It may contribute to unrealistic beauty standards. D.It has no important effect on how people view themselves. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For instance, many people feel sad...frequently comparing themselves to others.”可推知，媒体在自我意识方面可能导致不切实际的审美标准。 10．Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai and volunteers？(　　) A.As an example of inner beauty. B.As an example different from volunteers in charities. C.To show the importance of girls' education. D.To show the power of changing one's life. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A person like Malala Yousafzai...is more important than appearance.”以及第三段中的“Consider the volunteers in local charities...the warmth they can bring.”可知，作者提到马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊和志愿者是为了作为内在美的一个例子。 11．What writing technique is used in this passage in order to express the main point of view？(　　) A.Exaggeration (夸张). B.Metaphor (暗喻). C.Contrast (对比). D.Personification (拟人). C　解析：写作手法题。根据第二段中的“Our focus on outward looks...and insecurity.”以及第三段中的“A person...and generous.”可知，作者通过将外在美与内在美进行对比，来强调内在美的重要性，使用了对比的写作技巧。 12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？(　　) A.True Beauty: The strength Hard to Achieve B.From Within: The True Beauty of a Person C.Self­improvement: The Way to Nourish Our Soul D.Difficult to Judge: The True Meaning of Inner Beauty B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“By doing so, we will discover a beauty...the lives of those we touch.”可知，文章说明了只关注外在美会导致的问题，强调内在美才是真正的美，B项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·烟台月考)Many people think that if they can earn a lot of money and just reach that financial target, their problems will be solved. 1.________ You may think that once you reach that financial target, you'll feel like you've made it. Wrong. Instead, you'll want more. It's never enough. 2.________ Money isn't a destination；it's a tool. It's a means to buy clothes, food, cars, and other things that you want or need. You may look at wealthy people and think “I wish I were them.” But if you think money will give you confidence or make you feel more complete, think again. Tom Bilyeu, the co­founder of an American food company，says，“Money is powerful. 3.________ If you're not proud of who you are, money won't change that. If you don't believe in yourself, money will fail you there, too.” If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated (有积极性的) enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey. 4.________ According to Steve Taylor, Ph.D., author of Out of the Darkness, purpose is an important part of a satisfying life. Pursuing a passion can be more profitable in the long run. Doing what you love allows you to be creative and fills you up with energy. 5.________ By pursuing a passion, you'll be more satisfied and make as much or more money than someone pursuing income. A.You need a purpose. B.It's the same as money. C.Don't be mistaken—money is necessary. D.But it can't change the way you feel about yourself. E.That's because having money as a goal won't fill you up. F.You actually end up working more because it doesn't feel like work. G.Unfortunately, pursuing money alone won't bring you happiness or satisfaction. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为一味追求金钱不会让你快乐和满足。 1．G　解析：空前讲述许多人认为一旦实现了自己的经济目标，那生活中的问题自然迎刃而解。下文几段讲述钱并不是万能的。由此可推知，空处应描述钱也有它的局限性。G项承上启下，符合语境。 2．E　解析：空前讲述即使你实现了自己的经济目标，你依然不会满足。根据空后的“Money isn't a destination; it's a tool.”可知，空处应解释不满足的原因，E项符合语境。E项中的“won't fill you up”与空前的“you'll want more”相呼应。 3．D　解析：空前提到钱的作用很大；空后通过举例说明钱不会让你改变自我认识。D项承上启下，符合语境。 4．A　解析：根据本段内容可知，本段讲述了目标的重要性。空处应讲述不应该一味追求金钱，而应该有人生目标，活得有意义。A项符合语境。 5．F　解析：空前提到从事自己热爱的工作能让你创意十足，精力充沛；空后讲述从事自己热爱的工作比只追求收入能让你更满足，能赚一样多或者更多的钱。由此可知，空处应与从事自己热爱的工作相关。F项承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·泰山国际学校高一期中)Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 1.____________ launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 2.____________ (tell) through hats. 3．____________ (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 4.____________ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5.____________ (choose) for many well­dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6.____________(gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 7.____________ (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum—the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making—is 8.____________ (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors. 9．____________ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain 10.____________(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的帽子文化。 1．to　解析：考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。 2．be told　解析：考查动词的语态。主语the history of the country与动词tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空处与情态动词can连用，应用be told。 3．Dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，date back to意为“追溯到”，一般用主动形式表被动，不用于被动语态。本句中逻辑主语是the flat cap，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 4．a　解析：考查冠词。本句中age意为“时代”，是可数名词，因此a golden age泛指一个黄金时代，空处应用不定冠词a。 5．choice　解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，猪肉馅饼帽是许多穿着考究的维多利亚市民的选择。冠词修饰名词，空处应用名词作表语。 6．gradually　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词became，应用副词形式。 7．held　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，the Royal Wedding与动词hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 8．more popular　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than ever”可知，此处表示与过去的比较关系，空处应用形容词的比较级。 9．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 10．reflects　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句谓语动词；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。the variety of意为“……的种类、品种”，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $