Unit 1 3 Period 4 Reading for Writing课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Frankly speaking, having a frank talk with our friends can avoid misunderstanding.(frank) 2．My husband and I are pleased with the movie，which gives us much pleasure．(please) 3．After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief) 4．I had absolute trust in him. So I absolutely didn't believe he would betray me.(absolute) 5．The competition attracted over 1，000 competitors representing(represent) 13 different countries. 6．She felt horribly(horrible) guilty for what she had done, so she made an apology to us. 7．His movements were so graceful(grace) that they seemed effortless. 8．From birth to death, your life is a wrestling(wrestle) match. 9．Looking forward, we hope to expand our operations in several of our overseas branches(branch). 10．Having selected the proper present, they sent it to their respectable(respect) professor. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．To be honest, we had a pleasant carnival except for the weather. 2．He didn't attend the opening ceremony. That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with. 3．To begin with, I'd like to tell the importance of agriculture in brief. 4．I'm writing you a letter，hoping(hope) to get some instructions about make-up. 5．Although it is difficult to solve the problem, it will all be worth it． 6．I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. 7．She treats the young girl as if she were(be) her own daughter. 8．From then on, I fancied going(go) camping in the wild together with my best friends. 9．I set off/out for the opening ceremony after I was fully prepared for the speech. 10．I am pleased to_be_invited(invite) to give a lecture on environmental protection. 维度三　完成句子 1．他挥舞着手中的魔法棒，仿佛刚刚从童话故事中走出来。(as if引导方式状语从句) He waved a magic wand in his hand, as_if_he_had_just_walked_out_of_a_fairy_tale. 2．大多数情况下，这是因为这些人不喜欢他们正在做的工作。(because引导表语从句) In most cases, it is because_these_people_do_not_enjoy_the_job_they_are_doing. 3．今天是父亲节，所以我早早启程回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。 Today is Father's Day，so I set_off_early_for_home to celebrate it with my father. 4．我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。 I bought my father a belt to show_my_love_and_respect_for_him． 5．母亲对我们所做的感到高兴和满意。 My mother was_pleased_and_satisfied_with what we did. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修二U3】 The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight.No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air! To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind.The crowd waited with excitement. Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught_up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio! 1．What season it was when the author arrived in Rio？(　　) A.Spring. B．Summer. C.Fall. D．Winter. 答案：B 2．Why did the author attend a street party？(　　) A.To experience the spirit of the Carnival. B.To understand the local customs. C.To make more friends. D.To adapt to the new environment better. 答案：A 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “caught up” in paragraph 3？(　　) A.Trapped. B．Absorbed. C.Confused. D．Bored. 答案：B 4．What impressed the author most？(　　) A.The crowds and the atmosphere. B.The crowded streets and people's emotions. C.The local cuisine and friendly people. D.The bright colours and lively music. 答案：D [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day. While the event may start with some calculations (计算)，it is more than likely to end with a slice or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14. The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw persuaded (说服) his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and eating fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day. Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways. Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1：59 a．m. and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors. Though that might seem random (随机的), the date (3.14)，time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine numbers of “π”：3.14159265! Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However，instead of sending out the offers at 3：14 p．m.，the institution waits till 6: 28 p．m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”，which is “π” multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017，MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs. This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday，so the town of Princeton，New Jersey，where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can take part in concerts，shows，as well as pie-eating，pi-recitation，and Einstein-lookalike contests. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年3月14日举行的世界圆周率日及其庆祝活动。 1．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated？(　　) A.In San Francisco. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Cambridge. D.In Princeton. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tradition of honoring ‘π’ began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.”可知，圆周率日最初是在旧金山庆祝的。 2．What can we know about Pi Day？(　　) A.It is in memory of physicist Larry Shaw. B.Its celebration isn't made public until 2009. C.Students have to eat 26 pies within 159 minutes. D.It is also celebrated in traditional ways today. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The celebration was made official in 2009”可知，直到2009年，圆周率日才被官方公开定为节日。 3．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage？(　　) A.Inform applicants of application results. B.Conduct a calculating test. C.Organize a march around the campus. D.Make desserts of different flavors. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，在圆周率日麻省理工学院会告知申请人的申请结果。 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？(　　) A.To propose a suggestion. B.To make an introduction. C.To state an idea. D.To give an explanation. B　解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了每年3月14日举行的世界圆周率日及其庆祝活动。由此可推知，文章的目的是介绍一个节日。 B (2025·雅安高一检测)These days, ice is easy to get.You can walk to your ice maker and have ice fall into your glass.Hundreds or thousands of years ago, ice wasn't this easy to be made or to get.In the past, it involved harvesting ice from frozen bodies of water. People throughout history have known the value of ice.People in ancient China would wait till the winter to make ice blocks from frozen rivers and then they would use ice blocks to keep food cool through warmer months.In ancient cultures, ice was luxury (奢侈品).Royalty would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats.In an age when there were no ice makers, ice was truly short-in-supply and a sign of power. Sometimes its translucence (半透明) made it perfect for decorative purposes.Centuries ago, some Chinese villagers would freeze buckets and water, cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.Then they'd put a candle into the center.And that is what we call ice lanterns (冰灯) now. And there are now a lot of big events around the world, some of which result in entire multi-story buildings made from ice, with colored lights that make them look like a frozen fairy tale land. In 1990, Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art Championships, which is now a month-long event that attracts dozens of teams and tens of thousands of visitors.Canada is home to several large ice-based events, including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton. But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.When completed, the grounds will turn into a real ice world, full of huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect.The ice world includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian pyramids, all quite at home in this city that has a lower temperature in January. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰在过去的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰的节日活动。 5．What is the function of paragraph 1？(　　) A.To introduce the topic. B.To show the main idea. C.To illustrate the background. D.To introduce the way of making ice. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文介绍的有关冰的节日可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。 6．Why did the author say the ice was luxury？(　　) A.The ice would only be used in winters. B.The ice was transported by ships. C.The ice would be made for juice drinks. D.The ice was hard to get in warmer months. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者说冰是奢侈品是因为在温暖的月份很难得到冰。 7．What can we learn about the festivals in the last two paragraphs？(　　) A.They are not big enough to be hosted. B.They are only to be seen in Canada. C.They are all festivals about ice. D.They are likely to happen in summer. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，最后两段的节日都是关于冰的节日。 8．What can be the best title for the passage？(　　) A.The Usage of Ice B.The Icy Games' Host C.The Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past D.The Art and Value of Ice D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“People throughout history have known the value of ice.”以及倒数第三段内容可知，文章介绍了冰在过去的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰的节日和活动。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·郑州高一下期末)Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is the fifth solar term of a year, known as “Pure Brightness” in English.It is also the only solar term on Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. As one of the most important festivals of Chinese culture, the Qingming Festival is a time to mourn the dead and show respect for the living.1.________， a time when the spring is in full bloom, and yet it is also one of the most important days to pay tribute (悼念) to the dead family members and relatives. 2．________．It was not until its combination with the Hanshi Festival that it became a famous festive occasion. The Hanshi Festival, or the Cold Food Festival, was designated (设立) to pay tribute to a loyal statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period who died in a fire. 3.________. The Tomb-Sweeping rituals (仪式) were also derived from it. Since the festival has only one day's interval from the Qingming, the two events were gradually mixed. As of the Song Dynasty, the Hanshi Festival was slowly replaced by Qingming Festival, despite a few areas where the two are still marked separately. 4．________， a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives and worshiping the ancestors. It is an essential ritual since ancient dynasties. Instead of burning paper money and incense for the dead, people in many areas inherited the ancient tradition of avoiding fire on the day, offering fruits and deserts only. 5．________．The day could be spent in sorrow as well as joy, as the Spring Outing is another tradition. A.It usually falls around 5 April B.People formed the habit of eating hot food C.But paying tribute is not the only theme for the Qingming Festival D.The Chinese people did not cook on the day and ate only cold food E.The most important tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping F.At the very beginning, Qingming was only a name for one of the 24 solar terms G.Traditional games on the day include flying kites, playing swings, and planting trees 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了清明节的起源、意义及庆祝方式。 1．A　解析：根据下文“a time when the spring is in full bloom”可知，空处应具体说明是哪个时间，A项符合语境。下文的a time指代选项中的5 April。 2．F　解析：根据下文“It was not until...occasion.”可知，空处应说明清明一开始不是节日。F项符合语境。 3．D　解析：根据上下文可知，本段主要介绍了寒食节，空处应说明人们在寒食节这一天做的事情。D项符合语境。 4．E　解析：根据下文“a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives”可知，空处应为一种悼念去世的家人的方式，E项符合语境。 5．C　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处应说明哀悼死者不是清明节唯一的主题，C项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·长沙高一统考)Newcomers always have a good time during the Spring Festival. Huda Mohammed, a doctoral student is looking forward to __1__ her third Spring Festival in China. Her favorite part of Chinese New Year is the __2__. She went out with her friends to the street at 11 p．m. on New Year's Eve to see them. Her friends even searched online to __3__ locations where fireworks could be seen, and visited them to __4__ the displays (表演).After the eye-catching fireworks, they returned to the __5__ and had some dumplings. She also had __6__ with the online red envelope games. People can give and __7__ digital red envelopes, or hongbao, __8__ real money. The best thing about spending the Spring Festival in Beijing is the lack of passengers on public transportation. For foreigners, it's a good time to __9__ around and enjoy the city. Bill Siggins, 66, an editor from Canada, loves to go to miaohui—a type of fair __10__ during the Spring Festival—to enjoy traditional food and __11__ shows in public parks and buy a Chinese New Year symbol to __12__ on the door. He often travels to his wife's hometown, Xi'an, to spend the festival with her __13__. “It's always good to see my parents-in-law. We eat too much food, have too much fun __14__ the TV gala (盛会) on New Year's Eve，” he said. This year, he __15__ to drive to Xi'an for the coming holiday. Lunar New Year becomes increasingly recognized (赏识) across the world. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博士生胡达·穆罕默德以及加拿大编辑比尔·西金斯在中国过春节的经历。 1．A.spending　　　　　 　 B．passing C.sharing D．creating A　解析：根据下文her third Spring Festival in China可知，此处指期待在中国度过(spend)第三个春节。 2．A.puddings B．food C.dumplings D．fireworks D　解析：根据下文“She went out...to see them.”和“where fireworks could be seen”并结合常识可推知，中国新年中她最喜欢的部分是烟花(firework)。 3．A.check B．design C.describe D．decorate A　解析：根据语境可知，她的朋友们甚至在网上查看(check)可以看到烟花的地点。 4．A.control B．arrange C.join D．enjoy D　解析：根据语境可知，此处指他们去手机上搜到的地方欣赏(enjoy)烟花表演。 5．A.city B．street C.campus D．hometown C　解析：根据上文提到她是一名博士生可知，看完表演，他们应该会回到校园(campus)。 6．A.trouble B．fun C.trick D．joke B　解析：根据下文with the online red envelope games可知，此处指玩红包游戏，have fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。 7．A.fetch B．win C.receive D．choose C　解析：根据下文digital red envelopes并结合常识可知，此处指人们收(receive)发电子红包。 8．A.hiding B．containing C.carrying D．exchanging B　解析：根据下文real money并结合常识可知，红包里面含有(contain)真实的钱。 9．A.travel B．gather C.turn D．come A　解析：根据下文around and enjoy the city可知，此处指外国人可以旅游(travel)、欣赏城市。 10．A.held B．continued C.acquired D．pushed A　解析：根据上文破折号可知，“a type of fair ______ during the Spring Festival”是对庙会的解释，根据常识可知，庙会是在春节期间举行(hold)的一种集市。 11．A.formal B．national C.cultural D．popular C　解析：根据上文to enjoy traditional food and并结合常识可知，春节期间有传统美食和文化(cultural)表演。 12．A.play B．press C.know D．hang D　解析：根据下文on the door并结合常识可知，中国人过年时会买很多象征新年的装饰物挂(hang)在门上。 13．A.family B．team C.class D．audience A　解析：根据上文“He often travels to his wife's hometown, Xi'an”可知，西安是他妻子的家，故他和她的家人(family)一起过春节。 14．A.attracting B．attending C.recording D．watching D　解析：根据下文the TV gala on New Year's Eve可知，此处指观看(watch)联欢晚会。 15．A.fails B．plans C.agrees D．refuses B　解析：根据上文This year和下文to drive to Xi'an for the coming holiday可知，此处指他计划(plan)开车去西安过年。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $