Unit 3 默写练习(1) Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“DIVERSE CULTURES”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如cheese、district等）、拓展词汇（如diverse→diversity的词形变化）、关键短语（如seek one's fortune、earn a living）及重点句型（如what引导宾语从句、独立主格结构等），构建从基础积累到语法应用的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握语言知识。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过拓展词汇的词形变化训练提升学生词汇运用能力，结合“加利福尼亚历史”“唐人街生活”等多元文化语境的句型实例，渗透文化意识，同时语法填空和完成句子练习促进思维品质中的分析与应用能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

　DIVERSE CULTURES 默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．cheese n.　　　　　　 干酪；奶酪 2．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n. 地区；区域 5．comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 6．afterwards adv. 以后；后来 7．seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 8．china n. 瓷；瓷器 9．jazz n. 爵士乐 10．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 11．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 12．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 13．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 14．series n. 一系列；连续；接连 15．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的；交好运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地→(反义词)unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的；可惜的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认；准许进入；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实 →definite adj.肯定的；确实的 5．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．出现；发生；发生的事情 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．利润；收入；工资 7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．被挑选的人或物；选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；严格筛选的 8．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的 v．辅修 n.未成年人；辅修科目→(反义词)majority n．大多数；大部分 1．die_from　　　　　　 死于 2．a_mix_of ……的混合 3．head_to　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 4．seek_one's_fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 5．earn_a_living 谋生 6．open_up 打开(建筑物的门)； 开发；开设；将(瓶、盒) 开封；拆开(包裹、信封) 7．choose_from 从……中挑选 8．bring_about 导致；引起 9．a_series_of 一系列；一连串 10．apart_from 除了……外(还)；此外 1．what引导介词后的宾语从句 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in_what_we_now_know_as_California． 没有人真正知道第一批人是何时抵达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2．“It is likely that...”意为“很可能……” It_is_likely_that_Native_Americans_moved_to_California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 很可能至少在15 000 年以前美洲土著人就迁往加利福尼亚州了。 3．it＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.) ＋to do sth. I have to admit that it_definitely_feels_good_to_be_back_in_the_city_again． 我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 4．独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many_sitting_on_top_of_big_hills,_offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 5．现在分词(短语)作后置定语 Many of the people living_here are from Mexico or Central America. 住在这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。 6．过去分词(短语)作后置定语 In fact, an art movement called_the_“Mission_School” started here. 事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。 7．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 I walked around looking_at_the_street_art for a few hours. 一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏着街头艺术。 8．动词不定式(短语)作目的状语 To_earn_a_living,_some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Apart from words, we can communicate with others by using what we call body language. 2．You'd better learn some practical skills so that you can earn a living by yourself. 3．It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. 4．The patient was immediately admitted into/to the emergency room for high fever and persistent chest pain. 5．It suddenly occurred to me that we could choose another solution to the problem. 6．Several years ago, some geologists claimed to_have_discovered (discover) a new continent to the east of Australia. 7．I am specially writing to you to seek after/for your suggestions on our building, a Spoken­English classroom. 8．A diversity(diverse) of water­based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly­organised matches. 9．When we arrived at what was called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 10．It is likely that government will introduce new policies to address the climate crisis in the coming year. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我很幸运能拥有一个足够体贴的妈妈帮助我渡过难关。 I am_fortunate_to_have/in_having_a_thoughtful_enough_Mom to help me through the hard times. 2．当我的父母出门购物的时候，我突然想到要把房间彻底打扫一下。 When my parents went out shopping, it_occurred_to_me_that_I_could_give_the_rooms_a_thorough_cleaning． 3．那两个违反校规的学生没能侥幸逃脱惩罚。 The two students who had broken the school rules were_not_lucky_enough_to_escape_punishment/being_punished． 4．期末考试临近了，你父母不会允许你玩电脑游戏的。(独立主格结构) The_final_exam_drawing_near,_your parents will not allow you to play computer games. 5．实现一个你长期努力的目标，感觉真是太棒了。[it＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.] It_feels_amazing_to_accomplish_a_goal that you have been working towards for a long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $