Unit 1 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“节日”主题展开高中英语阅读与思维教学，核心知识点涵盖节日起源、共同精神、习俗演变及商业化现象，通过阅读理解题梳理文本主旨，结合重点句型分析（如“no matter+特殊疑问词”让步状语从句）、词汇语法练习（如congratulate、range等词的用法）构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比中外节日（如万圣节与春节）引导学生理解不同文化共性，阅读理解题与句型分析提升思维品质，应用文写作任务（如祝贺信、建议信）强化语言表达。课中辅助教师开展分层教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，弥补阅读与写作短板。

Period 2　Reading and Thinking 　〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本教材原文助读1(P1) What's the main idea of the passage? A.Festivals have a wide range of origins. B.Festivals are becoming more commercial. C．We celebrate festivals for different reasons. D．We have different customs for different festivals. 答案：C 1．What do all the festivals have in common? A．They all originated from religions. B．They are all connected with famous figures. C.They all show the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. D．They all have similar customs. 2．What's the function of the examples in paragraph 2? A.To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China. B．To show the harvest festival is celebrated in almost all cultures. C.To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed. D．To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops. 3．What is the author's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals? A．Positive.　　　　　　　 B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A.In Egypt, the harvest season is more important than any other one. B.Every festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more commercial. C．Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by. D．Different cultures have different festivals, which have nothing in common. 答案：1～4.CBCC 1．However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(Para.1) [分析]　此句是复合句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。 [翻译]　然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。 2．Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.(Para.3) [分析]　此句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 [翻译]　另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日。 3．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.(Para.4) [分析]　此句是复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；两个believe后均为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。 [翻译]　尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 4．They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.(Para.5) [分析]　此句是复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词occasions。 [翻译]　它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 5．And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.(Para.5) [分析]　此句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句； that引导宾语从句。 [翻译]　并且如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现，不同文化之间实际上有很多共同之处。 People all over the world celebrate festivals for varieties of reasons, 1.ranging(range) from religions to important events or others. However different festivals may seem, they do have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace. One of the most important 2.traditional(tradition) festivals is the harvest festival, which 3.is_celebrated(celebrate) in almost every culture. People celebrate it in order to show their gratitude 4．for the year's good supply of food after all the crops have been harvested. Significantly, customs have a great influence on festival celebrations. As time goes by, they can change, however. Therefore, some traditional customs are fading 5.away and their celebrations are 6.gradually(gradual) changing, too. One of the typical 7.changes(change) is that festivals are becoming more and more commercial. There is no doubt that festivals are an important part of society because they not only reflect people's wishes, 8.beliefs(believe), faiths, and attitudes towards life, 9.but help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate, perhaps 10.which is why we celebrate festivals. 1．Which Chinese festival do you like most? What does it celebrate? What do people do during the festival? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do you think are the most important things in most festivals? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．carnival n.　　　　 A．逐渐消失；(使)褪色； (身体)变得虚弱 2．ceremony n. B．鞭炮；爆竹 3．make-up n. C．狂欢节；嘉年华 4．gratitude n. D．感激之情；感谢 5．fade vi.& vt. E．邪恶的；有害的； 罪恶的 6．firecracker n. F．典礼；仪式 7．evil adj. G．化妆品；性格；构成方式 答案：1～5.CFGDA　6～7.BE Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．the Lantern Festival　　　　 元宵节 2．costume party 化装舞会 3．march hand in hand 携手前进 4．guess riddles 猜谜语 5．have a wide range of interests 有广泛的兴趣爱好 6．a famous figure 一位著名人物 7．harvest time 丰收时节 8．all the crops 所有的庄稼 9．one great feature of our bookstore 我们书店的一大特色 10．a church tower 一座教堂塔楼 11．visit a typical Chinese museum 参观一座典型的中国博物馆 12．social media 社交媒体 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃu'leIʃn] n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin ['ɒrIdʒIn] n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初 3．religion [rI'lIdʒən] n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm [tʃɑːm] n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的 5．joy [dʒɔI] n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．agriculture ['æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)] n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)　 7．gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→gathering n．聚会；集会；收集 8．grateful ['ɡreItfl] adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢　 9．decorate ['dekəreIt] vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰 10．significant [sIɡ'nIfIkənt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性；含义 11．commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化 12．reflect [rI'flekt] vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 13．belief [bI'liːf] n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v．相信 14．faith [feIθ] n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地 15．occasion [ə'keIʒn] n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．In my city, all children played this game, and they dressed_up(装扮) as cowboys. 2．After_all(毕竟), all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. 3．The room rates at the hotel range_from $10 to(包括从……到……之间) $35 per day. 4．The sound of the motorboat faded_away(逐渐消失) in the distance. 5．We got there on time in_spite_of(尽管) the fact that it rained cats and dogs. 6．Take_advantage_of(利用) your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others. 7．They found that they had_a_lot_in_common(有许多共同之处) and got on well with each other. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 However, no_matter_how_different_they_may_seem(无论它们看起来多么不同), all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(Para.1) 2．动词不定式作目的状语 People celebrate to_show_that_they_are_grateful_for_the_year's_supply_of_food (对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢).(Para.2) 3．which引导非限制性定语从句 Another example is Halloween, which_slowly_became_an_exciting_festival_for_children (它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日), in spite of its religious origins.(Para.3) 4．with复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with_businesses_taking_advantage_of_the_celebrations(随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用).(Para.4) 5．make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth. Online shopping websites and social media apps have_made_it_much_easier_for_the_public_to_spend_more_on_gifts_for_their_loved_ones(让公众能够更方便地为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物).(Para.4) 6．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式 They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what_to_appreciate(感恩什么).(Para.5) congratulation　n.祝贺；恭喜 【经典例句】 Congratulations on the birth of your baby. May he bring you joy and happiness. 祝贺你喜得贵子。愿他给你带来快乐和幸福。 (1)offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth.　　 　　　　 因为某事向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为 自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on sth.　 就某事向某人祝贺 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations(congratulate).应用文写作之祝贺信 (2)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. (3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我的同学衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我的内心深处涌起一阵激动。 →My classmates sincerely_congratulated_me_on_winning_the_first_prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulate v．) →My classmates sincerely_offered/sent/expressed_their_congratulations_to_ me_on_winning_the_first_prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulation n．) after all　毕竟，终究；别忘了 【经典例句】 (教材P3)After all，as you know，I love to dance! 毕竟，正如你所知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！ first of all　　　　　　 首先；第一 in all 共计，总共 all in all 总而言之 above all 最重要的是；首先； 尤其(多用于句首) not...at all 一点也不；根本不 【补全语段/完成句子】 (1)In my opinion, it_is_not_a_good_idea_at_all(根本不是一个好主意) to randomly pair up students for spoken English practice. First_of_all(首先)，it may lead to imbalanced language abilities within the groups. After_all(毕竟)，students have different English levels. All_in_all(总之), I strongly suggest that students choose their own partners according to their language abilities and personal preferences.应用文写作之建议信 (2)演讲大厅里总共有1 500人，他们正在聆听报告。 There_are_1，500_people_in_all in the lecture hall and they are listening to the report. (3)最重要的是，必须通过俱乐部活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。 Above_all,_the public's environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”．应用文写作之环境保护 range　n.一系列；范围、界限　vi.包括； (在一定范围内)变化；徘徊　vt.排列 【经典例句】 (教材P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 它们的由来五花八门，比如一年的四季、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。 (1)a wide range of...　　 一系列的……； 各种各样的…… beyond/out of the range of... 在……范围外 within/in the range of... 在……范围内 (2)range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……范围内变动 【语境辨义/单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 徘徊 (2)He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are within/in the range of his responsibilities. (3)The damage caused by the storm is beyond the range of what we initially expected. (4)如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动都有。 →If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a wide range of activities, which_range_from_basketball_matches_to_different_entertainments．(定语从句) →If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a wide range of activities, ranging_from_basketball_matches_to_different_entertainments．(现在分词短语作定语) 应用文写作之申请信 figure　n.人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像； 几何图形　vt.认为；认定；计算 【经典例句】 ①(译林必修一U2)Mama reached across the table and touched Papa's arm. Then she wrote down another figure. 妈妈将手伸到餐桌对面，碰了下爸爸的胳膊。然后她写下了另一个数字。 ②(外研必修一U1)But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. 但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴，看看会发生什么。 (1)keep one's figure　　 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 弄清楚，理解；计算出 【语境辨义/完成句子】 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.认为 (2)(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.人物 应用文写作之人物介绍 (3)(2023·天津卷6月)Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately, and for far longer, than from facts and figures.数字 (4)Vinnie's face turned red.She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.身材 (5)你真正应该做的是弄清楚你考试不及格的原因。 What you really need to do is to figure_out_the_reason why you failed in the exam. 应用文写作之建议信 (6)那个可怕的身影消失在森林里，之后汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。 The_terrible_figure_disappeared into the forest, after which Tom ran all the way home, his heart wildly beating.读后续写之动作描写 grateful　adj.感激的；表示感谢的 【经典例句】 (教材P4)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢。 (1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢…… I would be grateful if...＝I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 express one's gratitude to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人表达感激之情 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)She seems to think that I should be grateful to_have(have) a job at all. (2)She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. (3)I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere gratitude(grateful) for your timely help. (4)如果在你方便时能给我一些如何解决这个问题的建议，我将感激不尽。 →I_would_be_grateful_if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience.(grateful adj.) →I'd_appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience.(appreciate v．)应用文写作之求助信 significant　adj.有重大意义的；显著的 【经典例句】 (教材P4)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.　风俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时也会随时间而变化。 (1)It is significant that...　　 ……很重要。 (2)significance n. 意义；重要性 be of significance (＝be significant) 有重大意义 (3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地 【单句语法填空/词汇升级/完成句子】 (1)Our school attaches great significance (significant) to students' physical education. (2)It is significant that our ambassador was invited. (3)Learning a second language is very significant to bridging cultures, breaking down barriers and allowing people to truly understand the beauty of diverse ways of thinking. →Learning a second language is_of_great_significance to bridging cultures, breaking down barriers and allowing people to truly understand the beauty of diverse ways of thinking. (4)我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏，这是很重要的，我很感激有这样一个机会来分享我自己的技能。 It_is_significant_that we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation and I am grateful to have such a chance to share my own skills. 应用文写作之演讲稿 typical　adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 【经典例句】 (教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 (1)be typical of... 是……的特点；是……的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事。 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】 (1)Hutongs with different shapes, lengths and directions are very typical of Beijing. (2)It is said that the store typically(typical) has a sale around the holidays. (3)中国人一向准时到达或者比约定的时间更早到。 It_is_typical_of_Chinese_people_to_arrive on time or earlier than the appointed time. (4)Typically, they will work hard until they achieve their goals. →It_is_typical_of_them_to_work_hard until they achieve their goals.(it作形式主语) in spite of　不管；尽管 【经典例句】 (教材P4)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日。 (1)in spite of与despite同义，为介词(短语) (2)in spite of/despite the fact that...尽管…… 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 (1)Despite his being busy，my friend still came to my wedding ceremony to express his congratulations to me. (2)Although they failed to sell all the popcorn, Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door. →In_spite_of_their_failing_to_sell_all_the_popcorn,_Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door. →In_spite_of_the_fact_that_they_failed_to_sell_all_the_popcorn,_Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door. take advantage of　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 【经典例句】 (教材P5)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.　随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。 (1)advantage n.　　　　　 有利条件，优势；利益 be at an advantage 占优势 have/gain/win an advantage over 胜过，优于 (be) to one's advantage 对某人有利 (2)disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 put sb. at an advantage/a disadvantage 使某人处于有利/不利地位 【单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级】 (1)You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance. (2)One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people. (3)目前，随着互联网的发展，我们正在利用在线课程来进一步深造。 At present, with the development of the Internet, we are_taking_advantage_of_online_courses to further our studies. (4)It might benefit you to take a computer course of some kind. →It might be_to_your_advantage to take a computer course of some kind. reflect　vt.显示；反映；反射 【经典例句】 ①(译林必修一U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 我们走上“人生之路”时，有时候我们可能希望独立思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人提升。 ②(北师大必修三U9)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。 (1)reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考某事；反思某事 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；认真思考 be lost in reflection　 陷入深思 a reflection of... ……的反映 (3)reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)When I reflect on/upon my school days, I realize how much easier things are for today's children. (2)He stood there silently, lost in reflection(reflect) on the past. (3)不要害怕错误；你必须通过反思它们来学习。 Don't be afraid of mistakes; you have to learn by reflecting_on/upon_them．应用文写作之建议信 (4)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格。 →Your choice of clothes reflects_your_personality．(reflect v．) →Your choice of clothes is_a_reflection_of_your_personality．(reflection n.) belief　n.信仰；信心；信任 【经典例句】 (教材P5)They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 (1)hold/have the firm belief that... 坚信…… have/lose belief in... 对……有/失去信心 beyond belief 难以置信；不可信 (2)believe v. 相信；认为 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 (3)disbelief n. 怀疑，不信 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The amount of work she accomplished in such a short time is beyond belief. (2)The public may lose belief in the government if things don't improve. (3)We all believe in him, for he always keeps his word. (4)她坚信凭借努力与热爱，普通人也能实现非凡梦想。 →She firmly_believes_that_with_hard_work_and_passion,_ordinary people can achieve extraordinary dreams.(believe v．) →She holds/has_the_firm_belief_that_with_hard_work_and_passion,_ordinary people can achieve extraordinary dreams.(belief n．) occasion　n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合 【经典例句】 (教材P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.　它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 (1)on occasion　　　　 偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion 此时/彼时；在这种/那种场合 on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 【单句语法填空/完成句子/同义替换】 (1)It is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest. (2)This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously. (3)We should do some exercise occasionally(occasion) to build up a stronger body. (4)在任何条件下你都不应该欺骗别人，因为一旦发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。 On_no_occasion_should_you_cheat_others,_for once they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore. (5)As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally. →As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only on_occasion． occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应用关系副词where。 “no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 【经典例句】 (教材P4)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。 (1)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”引导让步状语从句时，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”结构互换； (2)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”[whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever等]还可引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句，此时不可换成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”。 【从句种类判断/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)Whatever I said, he didn't believe it and I shed tears of anger and frustration.让步状语从句 (2)He didn't believe whatever I said and I shed tears of anger and frustration.宾语从句 (3)无论你走到哪里，无论你什么时候陷入困境，我保证我会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 No_matter_where/Wherever_you_go_and_no_matter_when/whenever_you_are_trapped_in_difficulties,_I promise I will come to your assistance without hesitation. (4)Anyone who is interested in making small inventions can join in it. →Whoever_is_interested_in_making_small_inventions can join in it.(主语从句) make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 【经典例句】 (教材P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众能够更方便地为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物。 (1)句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语； (2)it作形式宾语的句型还有“make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句”； (3)常用以上句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)I consider it a great honour to_be_invited(invite) to deliver a speech here.应用文写作之演讲稿 (2)我觉得每天读英文报《青年》对我很有益处。 I_feel_it_very_beneficial_for_me_to_read the English newspaper Youth every day. (3)我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责。 →We_students_think_it_our_responsibility_to_protect the environment from being polluted.(think＋it＋n.＋to do sth.) →We_students_think_it_our_responsibility_that_we_should_protect the environment from being polluted.(think＋it＋n.＋that从句) Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I will take advantage of this exam to reflect(反思) on my learning methods. 2．People celebrate the harvest festival to show children the importance of agriculture and the value of the food they eat. 3．I figured(认为) that we should be grateful to him for his kindness. 4．Dangerous as the situation was, he marched forward bravely regardless of his own safety. 5．Hearing the news that he had been admitted to Peking University, he jumped with joy(高兴). 6．The people gathered(聚集) around the scene, curious to know what had happened. 7．We want to learn more about agriculture and experience farming life. 8．There're many activities at the carnival ranging from dancing to marching along the street. 9．Bernard felt grateful to all of them for what they had done for him. 10．Nowadays it is typical(典型的) of the young generation to think that parents should meet their demands. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．People at that time took_advantage_of(利用) the holiday to relax and enjoy themselves. 2．What the festivals had_in_common(相同) was a sense of joy and celebration. 3．All the people in that city dressed_up(装扮) beautifully to participate in the festival. 4．No one can easily succeed. After_all(毕竟), Rome wasn't built in a day. 5．The age of the participants in the competition ranged_from 10 to(包括从……到……之间) 50 years old. 6．In_spite_of(尽管) the fact that they are against it, we are going on doing it. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 An Unforgettable Festival Experience Last Sunday, I, together with my parents, paid a visit to the Harbin International Ice Sculpture Festival，1.which_is_renowned_for_its_breathtaking_ice_sculptures(这个节日以其令人叹为观止的冰雕而闻名；which引导非限制性定语从句). 2.To_better_appreciate_its_beauty(为了更好地欣赏它的美；动词不定式作目的状语), we deliberately arranged our visit in the evening. Upon arriving at the Ice and Snow World, we were immediately attracted by the numerous ice sculptures shining splendidly in the colourful lights. I am convinced that 3.no_matter_where_you_come_from(无论你来自何方；“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句), you can do nothing but speak highly of these delicate sculptures. There are distinctive performances on the ice, 4.with_large_crowds_of_visitors_lingering_and_taking_photos(有大量游客逗留和拍照；with复合结构). What's more impressive is various activities, such as ice skating and ice hockey, 5.making_it_possible_for_people_of_all_ages_to_participate_and_have_fun(让所有年龄段的人都能参与并享受乐趣；make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.). It is obvious that the government has considered 6.how_to_provide(如何提供；特殊疑问词＋动词不定式) good service. Time flew like an arrow! After spending three hours, we returned home, happy and excited. I like Ice Sculpture Festival so much that I've decided to visit it again next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $