Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单词 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS B3U1 1.lantern [ l nt n] n. 灯笼;提灯 元旦 New Year's Day 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 Tomb-Sweeping Day 愚人节 April Fools' Day 劳动节 Labour's Day 除夕 New Year’s Eve 复活节 Easter 建党节 The Party’s Birthday 建军节 Army Day 七夕节 Qixi Festival/Double Seventh Festival 万圣节前夕Halloween 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 父亲节 Father's Day 母亲节 Mother's Day 儿童节 the Children's Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 教师节 Teachers' Day 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 国庆节 China's National Day 圣诞节 Christmas Day 2.carnival [ k n vl]n.狂欢节;嘉年华 Rio Carnival 里约狂欢节 3.costume [ k stju m] n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;装扮 dressed adj. 穿着衣服 dress sb. 给别人穿衣服(动作) be well dressed 衣着讲究 dress oneself up as/ be dressed up as 装扮成…… dress oneself in (be/get dressed in) 穿着……衣服 5.march v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 March: 三月 go on a march 参加示威游行 6.congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜(多用复数形式!) congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb. on sth./ for doing sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 She _ (congratulate) me warmly on my exam results. 7.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件 谜:puzzle, mystery congratulated 8.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 the opening ceremony 开幕式 9.samba n. 桑巴舞 10.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 make up 1.编造;虚构 2.组成;构成 3.化妆 4.弥补;补偿 make up for 弥补;补偿 make out 1.辨认出;看清 2.理解;明白 3.填写(表格) make it 成功;及时赶到;做到 make sense of 理解;弄懂 make full/good use of 充分利用 make progress 取得进步 make a living 谋生 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑 make a difference 有影响;起作用 be made of 由……制成(看得出原料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原料) be made up of 由……组成/构成 11.after all 毕竟,别忘了 first of all 首先 (强调顺序) in all (= in total = altogether) 总共 at all 到底,根本 above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性) above all 首要的是,尤其 She thinks I’m worth it. _, I am a celebrity recording artist. After all 12.range(1)n. 一系列;范围,界限 (2)vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 a (wide) range of ... 一系列的;各种各样的 within the range of … 在……的范围之内 out of/ beyond one’s range=out of/ beyond the range of sb. 超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的 range from … to ... =range between ... and ... 处于某范围内;在……到……的范围内变化 All five kids, _(range) in age from 10 to 19, were in this wedding. ranging 13.origin n. 起源;起因;出身 original adj. 原来的,起初的 originally adv. 原来,起初 14.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰 religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 region 地区 15.figure (1)n. 人物;数字;身材 (2)vt. 认为;认定;计算 keep one’s figure 保持身材 figure out 弄懂;计算出 figure(that)... 认为…… The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure _ its reality. out 16.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 charming: adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的; 吸引人的 17.joy n. 高兴;喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的;令人高兴的 to one’s(great)joy 令某人(非常)高兴的是 18.gratitude n. 感激之情,感谢 grateful adj. 感谢的,感激的 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do .../ I would appreciate it if you could do ... (used to make a request) 如果你能……,我将感激不尽。 Finally, I would like to express my _ to President Taylor. 最后, 谨在此将我最诚挚的谢意献给泰勒总统。 You have no idea how _ we are. 您根本想不到我们有多感激。 gratitude grateful 19.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成 v. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物/鱼) 20.agricultural [ r 'k lt r l] adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的 agriculture n.农业;农艺 21.crop n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 corn 玉米 rice 水稻 wheat 小麦 sorghum 高粱 grain 谷物 22.gather vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割 together adv.一起 altogether adv.全部地 23.feature(1)vt. 以……为特色 (2)n. [C] 特色;特征;特点 24.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着…… decoration n. 装饰,装潢,装饰品 为了庆祝国庆节,所有的街道都装饰着彩旗。 25.church n. 教堂;礼拜堂 All the streets are decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day. 26.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 It is significant that... ……很重要;......很显著 be significant = be of significance 重要的 significance n. 重要性,意义 attach(great/little)importance/significance to ... 认为……(很/ 几乎不)重要 (1) Your success today may be s_ for your whole future. (2) A theory,however good it is,is _(没有意义)without being put into practice. ignificant of no significance 27.fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 28.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;一向;总是 be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常/一贯做某事 (1) The woman she acted in the film is typical _ the women in the 1930s. (2) _(她的一贯作风)to get straight to the point. 29.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹 of It is typical of her 30.evil adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行 31.in spite of 不管;尽管 = despite = regardless of 尽管雨下得很大,我们还是出去了。 _it was raining heavily, we went out. We went out _ the heavy rain. We went out _ the fact that it was raining heavily. 32.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 _ vt.使商业化,使商品化 _ n.商业化 介词!后面常跟名词 Although/ Though in spite of in spite of commercialise commercialisation 33.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 make use of 利用;使用 make the best/ most of 充分利用 make good/ full/ little use of 充分/不充分利用 34.medium (复数: media) n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 the media: 大众传播媒介 35.reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;认真思考;沉思 reflect on/upon... 思考...;反思... reflection n. 映像;反射;反映;沉思 (1) Sean’s strong love for his country _(reflect)in his recently published poems. (2) Usually a child’s behaviour is a _(reflect)of his family environment. (3) You should _(认真思考)what you are to do in the future. is reflected reflection reflect seriously on 36.belief n. 相信;信任;信念;看法 复数: beliefs believe v. 相信;认为;猜想 It is believed that 人们普遍认为 believe in 信任;信赖; believe it or not 信不信由你 Increases in bear sightings around human settlement have led to a _ (believe) that polar bear populations are increasing. -According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _ (信不信由你), scientists agree with her. belief Believe it or not 37.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信 have faith in...: 信任 lose faith in...: 不信任 faithful adj. 忠实的,守信的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。 Yeats had strong faith _ the coming of new artistic movements. in 38.occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的,偶然的 occasionally adv. 有时,偶尔 = on occasion on this/that occasion 在这种/ 那种情况下 on the occasion of 在……之际 occasion在定语从句中, 表示时刻, 时机用 when引导。表示场合, 用where引导。 Please describe an occasion _ somebody offered you generous help. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 39.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 where when 40.atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词,且从句中缺少状语,则用where引导定语从句。 41.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的 lunar calendar 42.eve n. 前夕;前一天 on the eve of...: 在...前夕 43.envelope n.信封;塑料封套 44.Christmas carol ['k r l]: 圣诞颂歌 45.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的 区分marry Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 46.pumpkin n.南瓜 47.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 stir fry 旺火炒 fry 炸 stew 炖煮 boil 水煮 steam 蒸 barbecue 烧烤 toast /bake烤,烘 48.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 please v. 使开心,使满意 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的 pleasure n. 愉快,欢乐,满意;欣慰;乐事 be pleased with = be satisfied with 对……满意 be pleased to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 for pleasure 作为消遣 with pleasure 高兴地;非常乐意 (1) George cannot be with us today so I am pleased _(accept) this award on behalf of him. (2) I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every plant gives us_(please)in its own way. to accept pleasure 49.firework n. 烟火;烟花 50.frank adj.坦率的;直率的 to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说 = Frankly speaking be frank with sb. 坦诚相告 51.go off 爆炸;走火;离开 _继续; 先走 _追求; 追赶 _时光流逝 _ 经历; 经受 _仔细检查;复习 _上升;上涨 go ahead go after go by go through go over go up 52.except for 除……之外 except 除…之外(不包括) besides 除了… (还) apart from/other than除了 53.inner a.内部的 54.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的 55.region n. 地区 地区:area zone district 56.represent vt. 描绘;展现;象征;代表;相当于 representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 典型的;代表性的 represent sb=be on behalf of sb 代表某人 57.wrestle vi.摔跤 wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 58.archery n. 射箭术 箭:arrow 剑:sword 59.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 1) _ 设立;建立 2) _ 记下;放下;登记 3) _ 将…放在一边 4) _ 开始;着手(做) 5) _ 开始(做) 60.fancy(1)adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 (2)vt. 想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象 fancy doing sth. 想要做某事 fancy oneself (as) sth. 自以为是某种人 have a fancy for... 喜欢 set up set down set aside set out (to do) set about (doing) 61.robe n. 袍服,礼服 62.eagle n.雕 63.grace n. 优美,优雅 graceful a.优雅的 =elegant、gentle 64.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全的 65.moment n. 片刻;瞬间 at the moment 目前 ,此刻 for the moment 目前,暂时 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 in a moment 立即; 立刻; 马上 “一……就……”: the moment, as soon as, the minute, the second 等。 Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment,but I’ll tell her the news _(一……就……)she comes back. 66.tent n. 帐篷 the moment/minute/second 67.pot n. 罐,壶,锅 kettle 烧水壶 pan 平底锅 jar /can 罐子 68.brief (1)adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的 (2)n. 摘要;简报 briefly adv. 简略地;短暂地 to be brief 简言之 in brief 简言之;一言以蔽之 _ be brief,she was satisfied with the result. To begin with,I’d like to tell _ brief the importance of the work. I want to touch _(brief)on another aspect of the problem. To in briefly 69.branch n. 树枝,分支,支流 70.wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典 71.clap vi. 鼓掌 n.鼓掌 applaud v.鼓掌 72.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 horror n. 恐怖;惊恐 horribly adv. 可怕地;恐怖地 Thanks $