Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．city B．cake C．close D．car 2．A．thank B．these C．three D． thin 3．A．early B．earn C．ear D．earth 4．A．out B．our C．house D．touch 5．A．who B．what C．where D．when 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. cake /keɪk/；C. close /kləʊz/；D. car /kɑː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thank /θæŋk/；B. these /ðiːz/；C. three /θriː/；D. thin /θɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. early /ˈɜːli/；B. earn /ɜːn/；C. ear /ɪə(r)/；D. earth /ɜːθ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. out /aʊt/；B. our /ˈaʊə(r)/；C. house /haʊs/；D. touch /tʌtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选D。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. who /huː/；B. what /wɒt/；C. where /weə(r)/；D. when /wen/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选A。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— John sings well in our class. — . We all like his voice. A．So he is B．So does he C．So he does D. So did he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰在我们班唱歌很好听。——确实如此。我们都喜欢他的嗓音。 考查强调句。So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示对别人说过的话表示赞同；so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示另外的人或事物也符合上述情况。所以选B。根据“We all like his voice.”可知，空处是对前一句的赞同，应该使用“so + 主语 + 助动词”的结构，原句中sings是实义动词，所以该结构中助动词用does。故选C。 7． —David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. Keep up the good work, Tom. A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D. So has he, so you have 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---大卫最近已经取得了很大进步。---的确如此，你也是。继续加油，汤姆。So +主语+谓语，表示的确如此；so +谓语+主语，表示某人也是。故选B. 考点：考查固定短语。 8．__________ use cycle paths if you can when cycling. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：骑车时如果可以的话，务必使用自行车道。 考查助动词用法。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Do助动词。“Do+动词原形”可用于强调谓语动词，表达“务必；一定”之意，本题强调骑车务必使用对应车道。故选D。 9．—You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago? —Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对这部电影了解很多。你不久前看过吗？——是的，我昨天确实看了。它很精彩。 考查时态。由“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，排除B和D；did在这里表示强调昨天确实去看了那部电影。故选C。 10．Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。他确实有在别人背后说坏话的习惯。 考查动词不定式和强调。根据“Don’t let”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，结合“by his sweet words”可知，第一空应用省略to的动词不定式的被动式be fooled，作宾语补足语；根据“He does”可知，助动词does后应用动词原形，does在此表示强调。故选B。 11．一Do you usually go to the cinema, Miss Li? 一I did there often, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A．go；watch B．going；watch C．go；watching D. going; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常去看电影吗，李小姐？——我过去确实经常去，但现在我习惯于在网上看电影。 考查助动词和非谓语动词的用法。空一前有did，有强调的作用，是助动词，后跟动词原形，故排除B项；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式。故选C。 12．________come to my birthday party. A．Be B．Have C．Do D．Can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定要来参加我的生日聚会。 考查助动词。A. Be系动词原形；B. Have完成时的助动词；C. Do一般现在时态，实意动词或助动词，表示强调时，意思是“的确，一定”；D. Can能，会。这里是祈使句，在这里强调，用do+动词原形。do come to my birthday party一定要来参加我的生日聚会。故选C。 13．—When did you get to know her? —It was in 1998 ________ we worked together. A．that B．since C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候认识她的？——那是在1998年，我们那时在一起工作。 考查从属连词辨析和强调句。it is+强调部分+that/who+其他。被强调的部分“in 1998”是物/事，引导词用that。故选A。 14．It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; which D．which; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正是他年轻时所受的训练使他成为一名如此优秀的工程师。 考查强调句和定语从句。根据“It was the training ...he had ”可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用which/that引导定语从句，排除A；根据“It was the training...he had as a young man...made him such a good engineer.”可知第二处是强调句的固定句型：It was +被强调部分+that+其他成分，第二空填that，故选D。 15．It’s the policeman ________ helped me find the shop. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是警察帮我找到了那家商店。 考查强调句型。分析句中“the policeman”和“helped me find the shop”可知，该句为强调句型，强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，这里强调的是主语“the policeman”，且表示人，所以用who，故选C。 16．—Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain! —Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer. A．climbing; where B．to climb; where C．climbing; that D．to climb; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这张照片！你爬山玩得多开心啊！——确实！上个暑假，我们在黄山度过了美好的时光。 考查动词词组和强调句。have a wonderful time doing sth“做某事很开心”，第一空填climbing；答语为强调句，基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...，根据题干可知，被强调部分是Mountain Huang，因此用that，故选C。 17．Don’t take animal signs or star signs so seriously. ________ you who shape your own life. A．This is B．That is C．It is D．They are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把属相或星相太当真。是你塑造了你自己的人生。 考查强调句。根据“…you who shape your own life.”可知，此处是“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”句型，是强调句，这句被强调的是句子的主语you,故选C。 18．It’s what you do right now ________ makes a difference to your future. A．what B．who C．that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你现在所做的对你的未来至关重要。   考查强调句型。what什么；who谁；that那个。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了强调句型，构成是：It is+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，强调人时用who。故选C。 19．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _________ he came home from work. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是昨晚上10点下班回来的。 考查强调句的用法。that那；when何时；which 哪个；what什么。根据句意表示强调他昨晚10点回家的，故用It was+强调内容+that+句子结构，本句强调时间状语10 p.m. yesterday，只能用that。故选A。 20．—When was it________ you realized she was a famous film star? —________she took off her dark glasses. A．when, When B．that, Until C．When, Until D．that, Not until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候意识到她是一个著名电影明星了？——直到她摘下墨镜的时候。 考查时间状语从句以及强调句。强调句It is/was+强调成分+that+其他，强调是什么时候意识到她是电影明星的，回答时间直到她摘掉墨镜的那一刻，回答问句为It was not until she took off her dark glasses that you realized she was a famous film star. 故选D。 21．It was the third time________she ________History Museum. A．that; visited B．that; have visited C．which; had visited D．that; had visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。 考查过去完成时。根据题意，可知句子表达的意思是：这是她第三次参观历史博物馆。根据it was the+序数词+time that后接过去完成时“第几次做某事”。故选D。 22．______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university. A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是在1997年从大学毕业的。 考查强调句，强调句句型“it is+强调部分+that/who+其他”，当强调部分是人时，也可以用who，故选B。 23．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是文化，而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新生活。 这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，故选C。 【点睛】强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 24．It was ________ the policeman devoted to ________ the murderer that touched us—his life! A．that; arresting B．that; arrest C．what; arresting D．what; arrest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是这位警察致力于抓捕凶手的付出——他的生命——感动了我们。 这是强调句型“It was...that...”结构，被强调的部分是“what the policeman devoted to...the murderer”，被强调部分是主语从句，需用what引导；devote to中的to是介词，后接动名词arresting。 25．It is I ______ to blame for the mistake. A．who am B．who is C．that be D．that is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个错误该怪我。 考查强调句和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型：It is+被强调部分+who/that+其他。被强调的是主语I，所以引导词用who或that都可以。但谓语动词要和主语 I 保持一致，必须用am，因此正确答案是who am。故选A。 26．________ the team finally won the championship after five years of hard work. A．It was in 2023 when B．It was 2023 that C．During 2023 D．It was in 2023 that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正是在2023年，这支队伍经过五年努力最终赢得了冠军。 考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。此处被强调部分为时间状语“in 2023”，必须用“that”。故选D。 27．—You mean you went to Jack’s party yesterday evening? —Yeah. I ________ go there. And I sang a song at the party with Anna. A．do B．will C．did D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是说你昨天晚上去了杰克的聚会？——是的。我确实去那里了。我和安娜在聚会上唱了一首歌。 考查强调句和动词时态。根据“And I sang a song at the party with Anna.”可知，“我”确实去了杰克的聚会；再根据空后的动词原形“go”可知，此处应是“do+动词原形”表示强调，又因为谈论的是昨天晚上的事情，所以应用一般过去时，助动词用do的过去式did。故选C。 28．—Your grandpa likes playing the erhu. —________. Now, there goes his favorite music again. A．So he does B．So does he C．He does so D. He so dose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷喜欢拉二胡。——确实如此。你听，现在他最爱的曲子又响起来了。 考查倒装句的用法。So he does表示确实如此，用于肯定上文提到的情况；So does he表示他也一样，用于说明另一人也如此；He does so不符合英语习惯表达。根据对话，后者是在肯定前者爷爷喜欢拉二胡这一事实，而非表示另一人也喜欢拉二胡，应用“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。故选A。 29．—Where does the lady come from? So clearly does she speak that I can catch the words she says. —________. She’s from an English-speaking country, so I guess it is America. A．So she does B．So does she C．So I am D．So can you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位女士来自哪里？她说话如此清晰，以至于我能听懂她说的每一个字。——确实如此。她来自一个说英语的国家，所以我猜是美国。 考查“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构。So she does她确实如此；So does she她也如此；So I am我也如此；So can you你也能。根据“Where does the lady come from? So clearly does she speak that I can catch the words she says.”以及“She’s from an English-speaking country, so I guess it is America.”可知，第二人是在回应并同意第一人关于女士说话清晰的观点，强调该事实成立，A项符合。故选A。 30．— What’s your new home like? — . A．It’s near my school. B．It’s large and comfortable. C．I live with my parents. D．I love my new home. 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-你的房间怎么样？-它很大很舒适”。A.它在我的学校附近；B.它很大很舒适；C.我和我的父母住；D.我喜欢我的新家。根据第一句话可知，询问房间情况，故选B。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “zero waste” life is becoming more and more popular around the world. It means people should try to reduce the waste they make every day, and recycle as much as possible. Many communities in our city are going to 31 a “zero waste” plan next month. If the plan starts, every family in the community 32 a special set of recycling bins. The bins will be divided into different parts for different kinds of waste. The community will also hold free classes to teach people 33 to sort waste correctly. All the food waste 34 to a special factory to make compost for plants. And the old clothes and books 35 to the charity for people in need. Many people are happy about the new plan. “I think this is a great idea. If we all follow the rules, our community 36 much cleaner and greener,” said Mrs Wang, a community member. “We 37 do something to protect the environment, and this plan is a good start.” However, some people worry that the plan will be too difficult to follow. “I’m afraid we 38 enough time to sort the waste every day,” said Mr Li. But the community manager said that they will have volunteers to help people with the sorting. “If you have any problems, the volunteers 39 you. We believe that if everyone tries their best, the plan 40 successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment.” 31．A．start B．finish C．stop D．change 32．A．give B．will give C．will be given D．are given 33．A．what B．how C．where D．when 34．A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sends 35．A．will be given B．will give C．are given D．give 36．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 37．A．can B．may C．must D．might 38．A．don’t have B．won’t have C．have D．will have 39．A．help B．will help C．helped D．are helping 40．A．will be carried out B．will carry out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了“零废弃”生活理念的普及，以及某城市多个社区即将推行零废弃计划的具体措施、居民的不同看法和社区管理者的回应。 31．句意：我们城市的许多社区下个月将开始推行一项“零废弃”计划。 根据下文介绍计划的具体内容，可知是开始实施，应选用start表示“开始”。finish“完成”、stop“停止”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 32．句意：如果计划启动，社区里的每个家庭都将获得一套专门的分类回收箱。 此处If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语“every family”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。give为动词原形，是一般现在时的主动语态，will give为一般将来时的主动语态，are given为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语境。 33．句意：社区还将举办免费课程，教人们如何正确分类垃圾。 “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，此处表示分类的方式，应用how。what“什么”、where“哪里”、when“何时”均不符合语境。 34．句意：所有厨余垃圾将被送往一家特殊工厂，制成植物堆肥。 主语“All the food waste”与动词“send”之间为被动关系，根据上下文描述计划内容，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be sent。will send为一般将来时的主动语态，is sent为一般现在时的被动语态，sends (动词单三形式) 为一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合语境。 35．句意：旧衣物和书籍将被捐赠给慈善机构，送给有需要的人。 主语“The old clothes and books”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，根据上下文描述计划内容，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。will give为一般将来时的主动语态，are given为一般现在时的被动语态，give (动词原形) 为一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合语境。 36．句意：“我认为这是一个很棒的主意。如果我们都遵守规则，我们的社区将变得更加干净、更加绿色，”社区居民王女士说。“我们必须为保护环境做些什么，这个计划是一个好的开始。” 此处If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will become。become为原形，becomes为第三人称单数，二者都用于一般现在时；became为过去式，用于一般过去时，均不符合主将从现的时态规则。 37．句意：“我认为这是一个很棒的主意。如果我们都遵守规则，我们的社区将变得更加干净、更加绿色，”社区居民王女士说。“我们必须为保护环境做些什么，这个计划是一个好的开始。” 根据语境，保护环境是应尽的责任，应用must表示“必须”。can“能够”、may“也许”、might“或许”均不如must语气强烈。 38．句意：“我担心我们没有足够的时间每天分类垃圾，”李先生说道。 根据上文李先生担心计划难以执行，可知他担心将来没有足够时间，应用一般将来时的否定形式won’t have。don’t have为一般现在时的否定形式，have (动词原形) 为一般现在时的肯定形式，will have为一般将来时的肯定形式，均不符合语境。 39．句意：如果你有任何问题，志愿者们会帮助你。 此处If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应选用will help。help为动词原形，用于一般现在时，helped为过去式，用于一般过去时，are helping为现在进行时，均不符合主将从现的时态规则。 40．句意：我们相信，如果每个人都尽力，这个计划将会成功实施。 此处if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，主语“the plan”与动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried out。will carry out为一般将来时的主动语态，is carried out为一般现在时的被动语态，carries out为动词单三形式，用于一般现在时的主动语态，均不符合主将从现的时态规则。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have trouble 41 (breath) in spring in the north of China. People throw 42 mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people deaf so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It may make people 43 (feel) terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us 44 (avoid) polluting the Earth so that our planet will become 45 (green) and we can live a better life. 【答案】41．breathing 42．away 43．feel 44．to avoid 45．greener 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的污染及其对健康的影响，并呼吁人们采取措施避免污染，保护地球。 41．句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处填动词ing形式。breath“呼吸”，名词，动词为breathe“呼吸”，其ing形式为breathing。故填breathing。 42．句意：人们到处扔掉成堆的垃圾，这使得我们的环境非常脏。根据“mountains of rubbish”和“ makes our environment very dirty”可知，此处指扔垃圾。throw away“扔掉”，固定搭配。故填away。 43．句意：它可能让人们感觉不舒服，尤其对眼睛有害。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 44．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，以便我们的星球变得更绿，我们可以过上更好的生活。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，意思是“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。空处填动词不定式。avoid“避免”，动词，不定式为to avoid。故填to avoid。 45．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，以便我们的星球变得更绿，我们可以过上更好的生活。根据“we can live a better life”和提示词可知，不污染地球，我们的地球就会变得比之前更绿，空处填形容词比较级，位于系动词become后作表语，修饰地球。green“绿色的”，形容词，比较级为greener。故填greener。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you want your children to grow up to be friendly to the environment, you have to start teaching them while they are young. The Internet can be a great tool for teaching your kids more about the environment and recycling. What are the best recycling websites for kids? Here they are. Website 1: www.kidsplanet.org This site has many great games for kids on the web of life, facts on different animals, and they provide excellent information on what kids can do to help protect their own environment. They even have their own Wildlife Adoption Center on the site. Website 2: www.kidsface.org This site is to provide information for kids on the environment and to encourage them to work on improving the world around them. It provides information on how they can work in their own community and how they can work on recycling. Website 3: www.epa.gov/students/ This is the official site of the EPA in the United States. It includes many great stories, games and pictures. There are many funny cartoons that include facts about the environment that kids can enjoy. It also includes excellent ways that kids can improve the environment and keep nature alive as well. Website 4: www.childrenoftheearth.org The Children of the Earth website helps to provide information for kids that will allow them to understand and respect the world around them. Lessons are taught on plants, soil, energy, animals and more. It helps them to learn about how their actions can either have bad or good effects on the environment. 46．Which website provides cartoons about the environment? A．www.kidsplanet.org B．www.kidsface.org C．www.epa.gov/students/ D．www.childrenoftheearth.org 47．What do these websites have in common? A．They are all official sites of governments. B．Kids can play different games on these websites. C．Many interesting movies are ready for kids. D．They all provide information about the environment. 48．Who does the writer most likely write this passage for? A．Parents. B．Workers. C．Kids. D．Officers. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个适合儿童学习环保与回收知识的网站，并分别说明了它们的内容与特点。 46．第四段介绍：“There are many funny cartoons that include facts about the environment that kids can enjoy.”，这表明该网站提供环保相关卡通，对应网址www.epa.gov/students/。 47．全文介绍了四个网站，分别围绕环保、回收、保护自然等内容展开，它们都为孩子提供环境相关知识。 48．第一段点明：“If you want your children to grow up to be friendly to the environment, you have to start teaching them while they are young.”，文中“your children”表明写作对象是家长。 B It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers, are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 49．What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．7:50 a.m. 50．How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A．about 200 B．more than 600 C．fewer than 600 D．600 51．What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A．Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B．Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C．Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. D．Help the tigers give birth to fewer babies. 52．Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A．The forests are getting smaller. B．The hunters may kill them for money. C．Too many cubs are born every year. D．The food is not enough. 【答案】49．C 50．C 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北虎园里东北虎的日常，东北虎的外形特征，以及它们处于濒危状态的原因，同时说明了人们为保护东北虎所做的努力。 49．第一段指出东北虎通常醒来的时间：“By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry.”，说明公园里的东北虎通常在早上7:30醒来。 50．第三段说明野生东北虎的数量：“Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China.”，表明野生东北虎的数量不足600只。 51．第二段说明东北虎饲养员李明每天做的事：“Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, ‘They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act.’”，说明李明每天会仔细打扫老虎的笼子（即老虎的家）、喂它们并观察它们的行为。 52．文章“ Why are they in danger?”部分列举了东北虎濒危的原因，其中提到“A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years.”，说明东北虎每年出生的幼崽并不多，由此可推断“每年出生太多幼崽”不是东北虎濒危的原因。 C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (分解) easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce (减少) plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 53．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 54．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 55．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often more than five millimeters in size. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 56．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Human Beings and Microplastics B．How to deal with Microplastics C．Wild Animals and Microplastics D．Microplastics Bring Big Problems 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文介绍微塑料的定义、来源、危害，并提出减少使用塑料的应对方法。 53．第一段开篇提问：“Have you heard of microplastics? Can we see them in our daily life?”，作者以提问方式开头。 54．第三段说明现象：“Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics.”，衣物洗涤时会脱落微塑料，shed意为“脱落”。 55．第二段说明特点：“They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.”，微塑料难以分解。 56．全文围绕核心：“But they bring big problems.”，文章主要讲微塑料带来的诸多问题，最佳标题为“Microplastics Bring Big Problems”。 D Cai Guoqiang’s Fireworks Show: Art or Environmental Risk? Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently lit up the sky over the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), leaving a colorful haze. However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批判), and then Cai made an apology. This artwork, created for the sports brand (品牌) Arc’teryx in Tibet, has raised concerns about the environmental risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still unclear, both the artist and the brand admitted that environmental risks weren’t fully avoided. The brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was damage. Experts warn that fireworks can cause long-lasting harm, especially in cold and fragile places like the Himalayas, even if the materials used can break down over time. Any art using nature as a background must respect it first. This event made people think about art and nature. Long ago, Chinese artists got ideas from nature for paintings and poems, so art and nature are not enemies. Today, artists at local art festivals in China use simple shows or dances. These works benefit rural areas and cultural travel. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature just to express themselves, and they can use new ways like digital fireworks. Actually, Cai has already made an AI tool for digital fireworks. Respecting nature doesn’t stop artists from being creative. To show the impact more clearly, environmental scientists made a graph about how fireworks shows affect pollution in fragile mountain areas like the Himalayas. The graph uses the x-axis (横轴) for the number of fireworks set off, and the y-axis (纵轴) for the amount of harmful small particles (PM2.5 (细颗粒物)) and chemical waste in the air and soil. It shows that pollution goes up very fast as more fireworks are lit—even a small fireworks show in the Himalayas makes local air pollutants (空气污染物) go up sharply. The pollution level only stops rising after weeks of natural cleaning without fireworks, which shows that cold, high mountain environments recover very slowly. The event also shows that local officials need to manage such art projects strictly. Checking before the project starts is more important than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. 57．What kind of passage is this? A．A story. B．A news opinion article. C．A science report. D．A poem. 58．Why did Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show face public criticism? A．Because the show was not wonderful. B．Because it might bring environmental risks to the Himalayas. C．Because Cai Guoqiang didn’t apologize for the show. D．Because the brandArc’teryxstopped supporting the show. 59．What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean? A．Clean and beautiful. B．Large and wide. C．Hot and dry. D．Easy to be damaged. 60．What’s the author’s attitude towards art creation in natural areas? A．Art creation can hurt nature to express artists’ ideas. B．Traditional fireworks shows are better than digital ones. C．Artists should respect nature first when creating art in natural areas. D．Art creation in natural areas should be completely stopped. 【答案】57．B 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文围绕蔡国强在喜马拉雅的烟花表演事件展开，讨论了在自然区域创作艺术带来的环境问题，说明了烟花对脆弱山地环境的危害，提出艺术家创作应当尊重自然，倡导环保创作方式，同时呼吁相关部门严格监管此类项目。 57．文章开篇讲述蔡国强的烟花表演在喜马拉雅山脉上空燃放后面临公众批判，接着阐述了表演引发对在自然区域创作艺术的环境风险的担忧等内容，整体是围绕这一事件发表观点看法，所以这篇文章是一篇新闻评论文章。 58．第一段提到“However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批判), and then Cai made an apology. This artwork, created for the sports brand (品牌) Arc’teryx in Tibet, has raised concerns about the environmental risks of making art in natural areas.”，说明蔡国强的烟花表演面临公众批判是因为它可能给喜马拉雅山脉带来环境风险。 59．第二段提到“Experts warn that fireworks can cause long-lasting harm, especially in cold and fragile places like the Himalayas”，专家警告烟花会对像喜马拉雅这样寒冷且脆弱的地方造成长久危害，由此可推断“fragile”意思是“容易受到损害的”。 60．第二段提到“Any art using nature as a background must respect it first.”以及后文阐述艺术家不应为了表达自己而伤害自然等内容，说明作者认为艺术家在自然区域创作艺术时应该首先尊重自然。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: Hi, Xiao Ya. What are you doing? B: 61 A: That’s great. What’s the topic? B: It’s about saving water. A: 62 B: It’s on March 22nd. A: I see. 63 B: We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth. A: Anything else? B: 64 A: That’s a good idea. Can I help? B: Sure! 65 A．Let’s make it together. B．When is World Water Day? C．What can we do to save water? D．We can also take a shower, not a bath. E．I’m making a poster for World Water Day. 【答案】61．E 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人围绕世界水日海报展开的对话，交流了海报主题、日期、节水方法及合作制作海报的意愿。 61．A询问Xiao Ya在做什么，结合后文“making a poster for World Water Day”的语境，此处应是回答正在制作海报。 62．B回答“It’s on March 22nd.”，结合世界水日的背景，此处应是询问世界水日的时间。 63．B回答“We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth.”，此处应是询问可以做什么来节约用水。 64．A问“Anything else?”，此处应是补充另一个节水方法。 65．A提出帮忙，B回应“Sure!”，此处应是提议一起制作海报。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．学校英语报正在开展“A Green Lifestyle, A Better Future”（绿色生活，美好未来）主题图文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法和做法。 写作要点（必须包含）： 1.现状引入：简单说明当前环境面临的问题（如污染、资源浪费）。 2.个人行动：列举 2-3 个你在日常生活中践行的绿色环保做法（例如：自带购物袋、节约水电、乘坐公共交通等）。 3.呼吁倡议：提出 1-2 条建议，号召同学们一起加入绿色生活，比如垃圾分类、参与植树活动等。 4.总结展望：表达你对绿色生活能让未来更美好的信心。 写作要求： 词数：120-150 词 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，可适当发挥 开头已给出，不计入总词数 With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. It's time for us to live a green life to protect our planet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. It’s time for us to live a green lifestyle to protect our planet. Nowadays, pollution is a big issue. For example, air pollution makes the air dirty, and water pollution makes many rivers and lakes polluted. Also, resource waste is common, like wasting electricity and water. In my daily life, I do several things. I always bring my own shopping bags when shopping to reduce plastic use. I turn off the lights and water taps when not in use. And I often take public transportation instead of driving. I hope more people can join in. We can start with small actions. For example, we can do garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are put into different bins. Also, we can participate in tree planting activities. By doing these, we can make our environment better. I believe that if everyone does their part, our future will be much more beautiful. Let’s all live a green life! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（投稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：现状引入（污染、资源浪费问题）、个人行动（日常绿色环保做法）、呼吁倡议（号召同学加入绿色生活及建议）、总结展望（对绿色生活让未来更美好的信心） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（people）结合 注意事项：词数 120-150 词，逻辑清晰，语句连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：现状引入，点明主题，即要过绿色生活保护地球 主体段：先阐述当前环境面临的问题，接着列举个人绿色环保做法，再提出呼吁倡议 结尾段：总结展望，表达对绿色生活使未来更美好的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 现状引入： 问题选择：pollution/resource waste等。 具体说明： 污染方面：air pollution makes the air dirty/water pollution makes many rivers and lakes polluted 资源浪费方面：resource waste is common, like wasting electricity and water 个人行动： 做法选择：bring my own shopping bags when shopping/turn off the lights and water taps when not in use/take public transportation instead of driving等 作用效果：reduce plastic use/save resources/reduce carbon emissions等。 呼吁倡议： 建议选择：do garbage classification/participate in tree planting activities等。 具体说明：Different kinds of garbage are put into different bins./By doing these, we can make our environment better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．city B．cake C．close D．car 2．A．thank B．these C．three D． thin 3．A．early B．earn C．ear D．earth 4．A．out B．our C．house D．touch 5．A．who B．what C．where D．when 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．— John sings well in our class. — . We all like his voice. A．So he is B．So does he C．So he does D. So did he 7． —David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. Keep up the good work, Tom. A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D. So has he, so you have 8．__________ use cycle paths if you can when cycling. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Do 9．—You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago? —Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful. A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have 10．Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people. A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has 11．一Do you usually go to the cinema, Miss Li? 一I did there often, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A．go；watch B．going；watch C．go；watching D. going; watching 12．________come to my birthday party. A．Be B．Have C．Do D．Can 13．—When did you get to know her? —It was in 1998 ________ we worked together. A．that B．since C．which D．when 14．It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; which D．which; that 15．It’s the policeman ________ helped me find the shop. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 16．—Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain! —Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer. A．climbing; where B．to climb; where C．climbing; that D．to climb; that 17．Don’t take animal signs or star signs so seriously. ________ you who shape your own life. A．This is B．That is C．It is D．They are 18．It’s what you do right now ________ makes a difference to your future. A．what B．who C．that D. which 19．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _________ he came home from work. A．that B．when C．which D．what 20．—When was it________ you realized she was a famous film star? —________she took off her dark glasses. A．when, When B．that, Until C．When, Until D．that, Not until 21．It was the third time________she ________History Museum. A．that; visited B．that; have visited C．which; had visited D．that; had visited 22．______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university. A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when 23．It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what 24．It was ________ the policeman devoted to ________ the murderer that touched us—his life! A．that; arresting B．that; arrest C．what; arresting D．what; arrest 25．It is I ______ to blame for the mistake. A．who am B．who is C．that be D．that is 26．________ the team finally won the championship after five years of hard work. A．It was in 2023 when B．It was 2023 that C．During 2023 D．It was in 2023 that 27．—You mean you went to Jack’s party yesterday evening? —Yeah. I ________ go there. And I sang a song at the party with Anna. A．do B．will C．did D．would 28．—Your grandpa likes playing the erhu. —________. Now, there goes his favorite music again. A．So he does B．So does he C．He does so D. He so dose 29．—Where does the lady come from? So clearly does she speak that I can catch the words she says. —________. She’s from an English-speaking country, so I guess it is America. A．So she does B．So does she C．So I am D．So can you 30．— What’s your new home like? — . A．It’s near my school. B．It’s large and comfortable. C．I live with my parents. D．I love my new home. 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, “zero waste” life is becoming more and more popular around the world. It means people should try to reduce the waste they make every day, and recycle as much as possible. Many communities in our city are going to 31 a “zero waste” plan next month. If the plan starts, every family in the community 32 a special set of recycling bins. The bins will be divided into different parts for different kinds of waste. The community will also hold free classes to teach people 33 to sort waste correctly. All the food waste 34 to a special factory to make compost for plants. And the old clothes and books 35 to the charity for people in need. Many people are happy about the new plan. “I think this is a great idea. If we all follow the rules, our community 36 much cleaner and greener,” said Mrs Wang, a community member. “We 37 do something to protect the environment, and this plan is a good start.” However, some people worry that the plan will be too difficult to follow. “I’m afraid we 38 enough time to sort the waste every day,” said Mr Li. But the community manager said that they will have volunteers to help people with the sorting. “If you have any problems, the volunteers 39 you. We believe that if everyone tries their best, the plan 40 successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment.” 31．A．start B．finish C．stop D．change 32．A．give B．will give C．will be given D．are given 33．A．what B．how C．where D．when 34．A．will send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sends 35．A．will be given B．will give C．are given D．give 36．A．become B．becomes C．will become D．became 37．A．can B．may C．must D．might 38．A．don’t have B．won’t have C．have D．will have 39．A．help B．will help C．helped D．are helping 40．A．will be carried out B．will carry out C．is carried out D．carries out 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have trouble 41 (breath) in spring in the north of China. People throw 42 mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people deaf so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of illnesses. It may make people 43 (feel) terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us 44 (avoid) polluting the Earth so that our planet will become 45 (green) and we can live a better life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you want your children to grow up to be friendly to the environment, you have to start teaching them while they are young. The Internet can be a great tool for teaching your kids more about the environment and recycling. What are the best recycling websites for kids? Here they are. Website 1: www.kidsplanet.org This site has many great games for kids on the web of life, facts on different animals, and they provide excellent information on what kids can do to help protect their own environment. They even have their own Wildlife Adoption Center on the site. Website 2: www.kidsface.org This site is to provide information for kids on the environment and to encourage them to work on improving the world around them. It provides information on how they can work in their own community and how they can work on recycling. Website 3: www.epa.gov/students/ This is the official site of the EPA in the United States. It includes many great stories, games and pictures. There are many funny cartoons that include facts about the environment that kids can enjoy. It also includes excellent ways that kids can improve the environment and keep nature alive as well. Website 4: www.childrenoftheearth.org The Children of the Earth website helps to provide information for kids that will allow them to understand and respect the world around them. Lessons are taught on plants, soil, energy, animals and more. It helps them to learn about how their actions can either have bad or good effects on the environment. 46．Which website provides cartoons about the environment? A．www.kidsplanet.org B．www.kidsface.org C．www.epa.gov/students/ D．www.childrenoftheearth.org 47．What do these websites have in common? A．They are all official sites of governments. B．Kids can play different games on these websites. C．Many interesting movies are ready for kids. D．They all provide information about the environment. 48．Who does the writer most likely write this passage for? A．Parents. B．Workers. C．Kids. D．Officers. B It is 7:00 a.m. at the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in China. The keepers are getting meat ready for the tigers’ breakfast. By 7:30 a.m., the tigers are awake and hungry. They walk around their space and make loud sounds. When they see the keepers, they come close, some even standing up to reach for their food. Li Ming, a tiger keeper, says, “They are strong and beautiful. I take care of them every day. I wash their cages, feed them, and watch how they act. Each tiger is different. They are very special to me.” Siberian tigers, are big cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are a symbol of power and nature. But now, they are in danger. Scientists think fewer than 600 wild Siberian tigers live in the world, mostly in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. About 200 more live in zoos. Why are they in danger? ● Less forest: People cut down trees for wood and farms, so tigers have less space. ● Illegal (非法的) Hunting: Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. ● Not enough food: Tigers eat deer and small animals like rabbits, but these animals are also disappearing. ● Tigers do not have many babies. A mother tiger usually has 2 or 3 cubs (幼崽) every 2-3 years. Many cubs die young. Adult tigers need a lot of space to find food, but forests are getting smaller. At the Siberian Tiger Park, workers help tigers have babies and study them. Schools teach kids about tiger protection. The government and other groups are working hard to save these amazing animals. If we keep helping, maybe one day there will be more tigers in the wild again. 49．What time do the Siberian tigers at the park usually wake up? A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. C．7:30 a.m. D．7:50 a.m. 50．How many Siberian tigers live in the wild? A．about 200 B．more than 600 C．fewer than 600 D．600 51．What does tiger keeper Li Ming do every day? A．Clean the tigers’ house carefully. B．Play with the tigers and keep them strong. C．Sell tigers’ bones to the hunters. D．Help the tigers give birth to fewer babies. 52．Which of the following is NOT a reason Siberian tigers are endangered? A．The forests are getting smaller. B．The hunters may kill them for money. C．Too many cubs are born every year. D．The food is not enough. C Have you heard of microplastics (微塑料)? Can we see them in our daily life? Are they good or bad for human beings? Microplastics are very small. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. But they bring big problems. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down (分解) easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic. Every time when the clothes are washed, they shed microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. These microplastics can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic. As students, we can reduce (减少) plastic things in our daily life, such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups. 53．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 54．What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．降低 C．改变 D．脱落 55．What can we know about microplastics? A．Microplastics come from the oceans. B．Microplastics are often more than five millimeters in size. C．It is difficult for microplastics to break down. D．Scientists found microplastics helped people’s brains work better. 56．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Human Beings and Microplastics B．How to deal with Microplastics C．Wild Animals and Microplastics D．Microplastics Bring Big Problems D Cai Guoqiang’s Fireworks Show: Art or Environmental Risk? Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently lit up the sky over the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), leaving a colorful haze. However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批判), and then Cai made an apology. This artwork, created for the sports brand (品牌) Arc’teryx in Tibet, has raised concerns about the environmental risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still unclear, both the artist and the brand admitted that environmental risks weren’t fully avoided. The brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was damage. Experts warn that fireworks can cause long-lasting harm, especially in cold and fragile places like the Himalayas, even if the materials used can break down over time. Any art using nature as a background must respect it first. This event made people think about art and nature. Long ago, Chinese artists got ideas from nature for paintings and poems, so art and nature are not enemies. Today, artists at local art festivals in China use simple shows or dances. These works benefit rural areas and cultural travel. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature just to express themselves, and they can use new ways like digital fireworks. Actually, Cai has already made an AI tool for digital fireworks. Respecting nature doesn’t stop artists from being creative. To show the impact more clearly, environmental scientists made a graph about how fireworks shows affect pollution in fragile mountain areas like the Himalayas. The graph uses the x-axis (横轴) for the number of fireworks set off, and the y-axis (纵轴) for the amount of harmful small particles (PM2.5 (细颗粒物)) and chemical waste in the air and soil. It shows that pollution goes up very fast as more fireworks are lit—even a small fireworks show in the Himalayas makes local air pollutants (空气污染物) go up sharply. The pollution level only stops rising after weeks of natural cleaning without fireworks, which shows that cold, high mountain environments recover very slowly. The event also shows that local officials need to manage such art projects strictly. Checking before the project starts is more important than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. 57．What kind of passage is this? A．A story. B．A news opinion article. C．A science report. D．A poem. 58．Why did Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show face public criticism? A．Because the show was not wonderful. B．Because it might bring environmental risks to the Himalayas. C．Because Cai Guoqiang didn’t apologize for the show. D．Because the brandArc’teryxstopped supporting the show. 59．What does the underlined word “fragile” probably mean? A．Clean and beautiful. B．Large and wide. C．Hot and dry. D．Easy to be damaged. 60．What’s the author’s attitude towards art creation in natural areas? A．Art creation can hurt nature to express artists’ ideas. B．Traditional fireworks shows are better than digital ones. C．Artists should respect nature first when creating art in natural areas. D．Art creation in natural areas should be completely stopped. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: Hi, Xiao Ya. What are you doing? B: 61 A: That’s great. What’s the topic? B: It’s about saving water. A: 62 B: It’s on March 22nd. A: I see. 63 B: We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth. A: Anything else? B: 64 A: That’s a good idea. Can I help? B: Sure! 65 A．Let’s make it together. B．When is World Water Day? C．What can we do to save water? D．We can also take a shower, not a bath. E．I’m making a poster for World Water Day. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．学校英语报正在开展“A Green Lifestyle, A Better Future”（绿色生活，美好未来）主题图文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法和做法。 写作要点（必须包含）： 1.现状引入：简单说明当前环境面临的问题（如污染、资源浪费）。 2.个人行动：列举 2-3 个你在日常生活中践行的绿色环保做法（例如：自带购物袋、节约水电、乘坐公共交通等）。 3.呼吁倡议：提出 1-2 条建议，号召同学们一起加入绿色生活，比如垃圾分类、参与植树活动等。 4.总结展望：表达你对绿色生活能让未来更美好的信心。 写作要求： 词数：120-150 词 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，可适当发挥 开头已给出，不计入总词数 With the development of society, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. It's time for us to live a green life to protect our planet. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $