Unit 3 Internship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 1．doubt A．debt B．combine C．club D．bulb 2．knee A．key B． keep C．knock D． kid 3．invitation A．question B．station C．suggestion D．digestion 4．cause A．laugh B．aunt C． autumn D．Australia 5．tough A．though B．through C．enough D．thought 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 7．The children ________ in the park when it started to rain. A．were playing B．played C．play D．are playing 8．— What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ________ TV. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．am watching 9．Tom ________ TV when the telephone rang last night. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 10．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ a magazine. A．read B．was reading C．am reading 11．—I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take 12．While my parents ________ TV, I was doing my homework last night.​ A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching​ 13．She ________ apples in her garden when I ________ to see her yesterday. A．picked; went B．was picking; went C．picked; was going D．was picking; was going 14．They ________ a movie when the power went out last night. A．watched B．were watching C．are watching D．have watched 15．I saw Tom yesterday. He ________ basketball with his friends. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 16．She ________ a letter when I called her yesterday. A．Write B．wrote C．was writing D．is writing 17．She ________ her homework when her mother called her. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．did 18．Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting 19．When the teacher ________ into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A．came; talked B．was coming; were talking C．came; were talking D．was coming; talked 20．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 21．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 22．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 23．When a few travelers through the forest, a bear at them. A．walked; was coming B．were walking; came C．were walking; comes D．walk; is coming 24．My family ___________TV when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night. A．were watching B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 25．Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li____________ for Beijing to join in the fight against COVID-19, so we only had time for a few words. A．just left B．has just left C．is just leaving D．was just leaving 26．— What did your father say just now? — He asked me when we ________ for Beijing tomorrow. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．were leaving 27．I to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．would drive B．have driven C．was driving D．drove 28．—Do you know why she ________ in the office all day yesterday? —She ________ for the important meeting today. A．stayed; prepared B．was staying; was preparing C．stayed; was preparing D．was staying; prepared 29．My mother ________ dinner while my father ________ newspapers at 7 last night. A．cooked; read B．was cooking; read C．cooked; was reading D．was cooking; was reading 30．—________ —My father is a bus driver. A．What does your father look like? B．What is your father? C．What does your father like? D．What’s your father’s name? 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Katia grew up with science. When she was little, she sometimes went with her father into the field for research. Other times, she 31 him write project plans. Her father would get really 32 with his work, even at home. This made Katia not want to be a scientist because she didn’t want to live like that. So, when she went to college, she 33 to be a vet (兽医). However, things didn’t go as Katia thought. At college, she got a(n) 34 to work with a female (女性的) scientist. She took Katia out to follow and study horses in the deserts of Nevada and California. During the school year, Katia also 35 in the scientist’s laboratory. Katia thinks this scientist is the person who 36 her back to science. She showed Katia how 37 science is. Through their work, Katia also came to better 38 her father. Now, science isn’t just her father’s thing—it is hers, too. Katia, now a scientist, often goes into nature to study plants and animals, and finds 39 to protect them. Like her father, who was always busy, she also has tiring work, but she doesn’t mind. She says that 40 help the planet makes all her hard work worth it. 31．A．heard B．sounded C．watched 32．A．busy B．free C．useful 33．A．failed B．wanted C．joined 34．A．need B．idea C．chance 35．A．helped B．played C．slept 36．A．allowed B．guided C．ordered 37．A．boring B．difficult C．amazing 38．A．thank B．welcome C．understand 39．A．ways B．habits C．questions 40．A．being ready to B．being afraid to C．being able to 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Of all jobs most ____41____ (like) by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for the three professionals to take care of the two pandas day in and day out. Their names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and prepares food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two keepers. They usually spend some time ____42____ (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They weigh about 100 ____43____ (kilo) and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots ____44____ (take)by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots ____45____ (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas well.” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible and kind. And they should have experience of raising animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440                Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490          Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250           Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A．The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B．Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C．You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D．Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 48．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．having a college degree can guarantee a good job B．it’s not necessary to get a college degree C．electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D．many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason B Sarah is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She majors in hairdressing because she loves making people look beautiful. Her dream is to open her own hair salon one day. Sarah has been interested in hairdressing since she was 12. She often practiced braiding (编辫子) her little sister’s hair and tried different hairstyles on her dolls. When she entered vocational school, she chose the hairdressing major without hesitation. At first, she found it difficult to use scissors and curling irons (卷发棒) skillfully. She often cut the hair too short or burned the ends. But she didn’t give up. She practiced every day after class and asked her teacher for advice. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could create beautiful hairstyles. Last month, Sarah took part in a city-level hairdressing competition. She spent two weeks preparing for it, practicing a new hairstyle with flowers every day. On the competition day, she stayed calm and focused. She carefully styled the model’s hair and added small white flowers to make it more elegant. Finally, she won the third prize. Her teacher and classmates were all happy for her. Sarah said, “This prize encourages me a lot. I will keep practicing and learning new skills. I hope to make more people look beautiful with my hands in the future.” Now, she is working part-time in a hair salon on weekends to gain more experience. 49．Why did Sarah choose the hairdressing major? A．Because her parents advised her to. B．Because she loves making people look beautiful. C．Because it’s an easy major. D．Because her sister chose it. 50．What difficulty did Sarah face at first? A．She couldn’t braid hair. B．She couldn’t use scissors and curling irons skillfully. C．She couldn’t find a part-time job. D．She couldn’t afford tools. 51．What did Sarah add to the model’s hairstyle in the competition? A．Small white flowers. B．Colored ribbons. C．Pearls. D．Hair clips. 52．What is Sarah doing now to gain more experience? A．Teaching hairdressing. B．Working part-time in a hair salon. C．Taking more competitions. D．Learning from famous hairdressers. C The world of competitive video gaming, known as e-sports, has grown rapidly. It is now a multi-billion-dollar global industry with professional players, big tournaments, and millions of fans. In fact, e-sports will be an official medal event at the upcoming Asian Games. This change makes many people ask: is e-sports a true career choice? For young people, especially those who love games, becoming a professional e-sports player seems like a dream job. However, the reality is very challenging. It requires extreme dedication, long hours of practice, quick reflexes, and strong teamwork. A player’s career can be short, and the competition is fierce. Only a very small number of top players can achieve great success and fame. But the e-sports industry offers many other career paths beyond being a player. There is a growing demand for coaches, data analysts, event organizers, live-stream hosts, and marketing specialists. These jobs require not only a love for games but also professional skills in management, communication, and technology. For vocational students, this opens new doors. Schools are now starting to offer courses in e-sports management and game design. Learning these skills can lead to stable and rewarding careers in this exciting field. E-sports is more than just playing games; it’s a serious industry that needs talented young people with various skills. 53．Why is the Asian Games mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To explain the rules of e-sports. B．To show how popular video games are. C．To give an example of its growing importance. D．To describe the health of the players. 54．According to the passage, which job is NOT mentioned as a career in e-sports? A．Game developer. B．Data analyst. C．Event organizer. D．Live-stream host. 55．What does the author suggest for vocational students? A．They should only focus on playing games well. B．They should avoid the e-sports industry. C．They can learn relevant skills for jobs in e-sports. D．They must become professional players to succeed. 56．What is the author’s overall opinion of e-sports? A．It is only a waste of time. B．It is a passing trend that will disappear. C．It is a serious industry with many career opportunities. D．It is only suitable for university students. D Internships must be very familiar to every graduate. In China, it is our tradition to have internships before graduating. People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all people, I think it will do good to students. There are several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. Nowadays, most students are the little prince and princess in their family. When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university. In this sense, internships give them the chance to do preparation before entering society. At least, they will have a general understanding about the society in their minds. What’s more, students can figure out their direction on finding jobs through internships. As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for those students who do not have any work experience. They should consider it as a good chance. 57．What do people believe about internships for students before graduating? A．Internships are a waste of students’ time. B．Internships help students prepare for their future jobs. C．Internships make students more confused about careers. D．Internships prevent students from focusing on studies. 58．What does the word “ironical” in the second paragraph mean? A．Reasonable and logical. B．Surprising because of being opposite to what is expected. C．Common and easy to understand. D．Interesting and enjoyable 59．Why do most students feel confused about finding jobs according to the passage? A．They have too many job offers to choose from. B．They spend most of their time on study and lack understanding of jobs. C．Their families put too much pressure on their career choices. D．They are afraid of facing the challenges of social life. 60．What can students know about themselves through internships according to the third paragraph? A．Their attitude towards the job they are interning in. B．How much salary they should ask for in future jobs. C．Which company is the most famous in their field. D．How to get along with their future bosses. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: Paul, have you got a minute? ____61____ B: I’m a bit busy, but sure. ____62____ A: So, you remember the project of last week? B: ____63____ It was so good to finally finish that project. It went on and on and on… A: Yeah, ____64____ but they want some more changes made. B: Seriously? I’ve already rewritten that copy, I don’t know, like, 20 times? A: I know. I’m so sorry. ___65____ B: Well, I can’t. I’m taking my niece to the cinema for her birthday. It’s been planned for ages. A．Of course. B．I need a favour. C．What can I help you with? D．I’m really sorry about this. E．Would you be able to work on it this afternoon? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．假设你是李华，暑假来了，你想应聘一家书店的暑期兼职店员（part-time shop assistant），请写一封求职信。 要点提示 (Key Points)： 自我介绍（姓名、年龄、学校） 应聘职位（part-time shop assistant） 个人优势（喜欢阅读、擅长沟通、有负责心等） 表达期待（希望获得面试机会） (单词总数不少于80词)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Internship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 1．doubt A．debt B．combine C．club D．bulb 2．knee A．key B． keep C．knock D． kid 3．invitation A．question B．station C．suggestion D．digestion 4．cause A．laugh B．aunt C． autumn D．Australia 5．tough A．though B．through C．enough D．thought 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查辅音字母的发音。doubt/daʊt/；A. debt/det/；B. combine/kəmˈbaɪn/；C. club/klʌb/；D. bulb/bʌlb/。根据音标可知，doubt的划线部分和debt划线部分都不发音。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。knee/niː/；A. key/kiː/；B. keep/kiːp/；C. knock/nɒk/；D. kid/kɪd/。根据音标可知，knee的划线部分和knock划线部分都不发音。故选C。 3．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/；A. question/ˈkwestʃn/；B. station/ˈsteɪʃn/；C. suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；D. digestion/daɪˈdʒestʃən/。根据音标可知，invitation的划线部分发音和station划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。cause/kɔːz/；A. laugh/lɑːf/；B. aunt/ɑːnt/；C. autumn/ˈɔːtəm/；D. Australia/ɒˈstreɪliə/。根据音标可知，cause的划线部分发音和autumn划线部分发音一致。故选C。 5．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。tough/tʌf/；A. though/ðəʊ/；B. through/θruː/；C. enough/ɪˈnʌf/；D. thought/θɔːt/。根据音标可知，tough的划线部分发音和enough划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚8点你在干什么？时间状语at 8 o’clock last night是过去的时间点，句子询问的是过去这个时间点正在做什么，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选B。 7．The children ________ in the park when it started to rain. A．were playing B．played C．play D．are playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：当开始下雨时，孩子们正在公园里玩耍。根据“when it started to rain”可知，此处表示当某个动作（开始下雨）发生时，另一个动作（孩子们玩耍）正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选A。 8．— What were you doing when I called you last night? — I ________ TV. A．watch B．was watching C．watched D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话时你在做什么？——我正在看电视。根据“when I called you last night”可知，此处询问过去时间点正在进行的动作，回答应用过去进行时was watching。故选B。 9．Tom ________ TV when the telephone rang last night. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚电话铃响的时候，汤姆正在看电视。根据“when the telephone rang last night”可知，过去某个动作（电话铃响时）发生时，主句动作（看电视）正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。主语Tom是第三人称单数，对应was watching。故选D。 10．— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ a magazine. A．read B．was reading C．am reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——刚才你看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我刚才正在看杂志。根据just now可知，问句询问的是过去某个时间点发生的事，答句强调“那个女孩经过时，我正在看杂志”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。故选B。 11．—I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：——我昨晚 8 点给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我那时正在洗澡。根据时间状语at that moment和last night可知，对话描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。本句主语是I，所以用was taking。故选B。 12．While my parents ________ TV, I was doing my homework last night.​ A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我父母在看电视的时候，我在做作业。根据“While”以及“last night”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时，表示父母看电视和我做作业这两个动作同时进行。故选C。 13．She ________ apples in her garden when I ________ to see her yesterday. A．picked; went B．was picking; went C．picked; was going D．was picking; was going 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我去看她时，她正在花园里摘苹果。当when表示“一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”时，主句（描述持续动作）用过去进行时（was/were + doing），从句（描述瞬间发生的动作）用一般过去时，故主句用was picking，从句用went。故选B。 14．They ________ a movie when the power went out last night. A．watched B．were watching C．are watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚停电时，他们正在看电影。根据从句“when the power went out last night”可知，描述的是过去时间点，动作“went out”发生在“观看电影”的过程中，主句需用过去进行时（were watching），符合“一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生”的语境。故选B。 15．I saw Tom yesterday. He ________ basketball with his friends. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看见汤姆了。他正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“I saw Tom yesterday.”可知，此处描述昨天看到汤姆时他正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was playing。故选C。 16．She ________ a letter when I called her yesterday. A．Write B．wrote C．was writing D．is writing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天我给她打电话的时候，她正在写信。根据“when I called her yesterday”表示过去的瞬间动作，主句需用过去进行时体现同时进行的持续动作。was writing符合语境。故选C。 17．She ________ her homework when her mother called her. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：妈妈打电话给她的时候，她正在做家庭作业。根据“when her mother called her”可知，此处是描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，“was doing”符合语境。故选C。 18．Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时，遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。句中met是一般过去时，“while”引导的时间状语从句表示“在……过程中”，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，因此从句要用过去进行时（was /were + 现在分词）。此处主语是she，对应“was visiting”。故选D。 19．When the teacher ________ into the classroom, the students ________ loudly. A．came; talked B．was coming; were talking C．came; were talking D．was coming; talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声说话。分析句子可知，came是过去的瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时“was /were+doing”，主语“the students”是复数，故用“were talking”，C选项符合要求。故选C。 20．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。根据“so I smiled at him and went away.”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。故选D。 21．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：—你告诉格林纳尔博士我们疫苗研究的最新进展了吗？—还没有。当我到达时，他正在发表演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。根据“so we had no time for a few words.”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，故第一空用一般过去时，表示一个过去的时间点；第二空用过去进行时，表示在这个过去的时间点上正在进行的动作，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。 22．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。 考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知，此句是说几天后要发生的事情，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好要发生的事情，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the rest”指剩余的产品，表示复数，应用 were构成过去进行时，故选D。 23．When a few travelers through the forest, a bear at them. A．walked; was coming B．were walking; came C．were walking; comes D．walk; is coming 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：当一些游客穿过森林的时候，一头熊袭击了他们。“when”引导的时间状语从句，如果从句动作是持续性的（如行走），常用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），即were walking；主句动作是瞬间性的（如熊出现），常用一般过去时，即came，表示“在从句动作进行过程中，主句动作突然发生”。故选B。 24．My family ___________TV when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night. A．were watching B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：昨晚9点火灾发生时，我们一家人正在看电视。根据“when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night”可知，从句描述的是过去点时间动作（broke out），主语动作“看电视”在此过去时间点正在进行中，故用过去进行时：was/were doing。根据主句谓语动作“看电视”可知，此处family指“家庭全体成员”，为集合名词，作主语谓语动词要用复数形式，故be动词用were。故选A。 25．Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li____________ for Beijing to join in the fight against COVID-19, so we only had time for a few words. A．just left B．has just left C．is just leaving D．was just leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，李医生正要动身前往北京参与抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作，所以我们只来得及简短聊了几句。分析句子可知，句子描述的是过去某个特定时刻正在发生的事情，即“当我顺道拜访时”这个过去的时间点上李医生的动作情况，用过去进行时。故选D。 26．— What did your father say just now? — He asked me when we ________ for Beijing tomorrow. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．were leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——刚才你的父亲问你什么了？——他问我明天什么时候动身去北京。分析句子结构可知，“when we... for Beijing tomorrow”是宾语从句，根据主句谓语asked可知，问话动作发生在过去某时，根据从句中时间状语tomorrow可知，所问的内容是将来的事，两者结合，需用过去将来时；“was/ were+现在分词”是过去进行时，但如果和短暂性动词连用，或有将来的语境铺垫时，可表示近期的将来计划或安排，“were leaving”符合题意。故选D。 27．I to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．would drive B．have driven C．was driving D．drove 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我正开车去惠州，突然发现走错了路。从句“when I suddenly found…”表示一个突然发生的瞬间动作（发现走错路），主句描述一个持续的动作（开车去惠州），符合固定句型结构“was/were doing ... when ...”，表示“正在做……这时……”，此处应用过去进行时was driving。故选C。 28．—Do you know why she ________ in the office all day yesterday? —She ________ for the important meeting today. A．stayed; prepared B．was staying; was preparing C．stayed; was preparing D．was staying; prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时与过去进行时。句意：——你知道她昨天为什么一整天都呆在办公室吗？——她在为今天的重要会议做准备。第一空，根据“all day yesterday”可知，该句强调过去的状态或持续动作的结束，用一般过去时stayed；第二空，根据“Do you know why she stayed in the office all day yesterday?”可知，昨天一整天都在为今天的会议做准备，强调过去某段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时was preparing。故选C。 29．My mother ________ dinner while my father ________ newspapers at 7 last night. A．cooked; read B．was cooking; read C．cooked; was reading D．was cooking; was reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚7点，我妈妈正在做晚饭，而我爸爸正在看报纸。句中的时间状语“at 7 last night”表示过去的某个具体时刻，强调此时两个动作同时正在进行，因此两个分句均应使用过去进行时，其结构为：was /were + 现在分词。故选D。 30．—________ —My father is a bus driver. A．What does your father look like? B．What is your father? C．What does your father like? D．What’s your father’s name? 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。—你爸爸是干什么的？—我爸爸是一名公交司机。A. What does your father look like?你爸爸长什么样？；B. What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的？；C. What does your father like?你爸爸喜欢什么?；D. What’s your father’s name?你爸爸的名字是什么？。根据答语回答的是职业，故问句应该问的是爸爸的职业是什么。故选B。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Katia grew up with science. When she was little, she sometimes went with her father into the field for research. Other times, she 31 him write project plans. Her father would get really 32 with his work, even at home. This made Katia not want to be a scientist because she didn’t want to live like that. So, when she went to college, she 33 to be a vet (兽医). However, things didn’t go as Katia thought. At college, she got a(n) 34 to work with a female (女性的) scientist. She took Katia out to follow and study horses in the deserts of Nevada and California. During the school year, Katia also 35 in the scientist’s laboratory. Katia thinks this scientist is the person who 36 her back to science. She showed Katia how 37 science is. Through their work, Katia also came to better 38 her father. Now, science isn’t just her father’s thing—it is hers, too. Katia, now a scientist, often goes into nature to study plants and animals, and finds 39 to protect them. Like her father, who was always busy, she also has tiring work, but she doesn’t mind. She says that 40 help the planet makes all her hard work worth it. 31．A．heard B．sounded C．watched 32．A．busy B．free C．useful 33．A．failed B．wanted C．joined 34．A．need B．idea C．chance 35．A．helped B．played C．slept 36．A．allowed B．guided C．ordered 37．A．boring B．difficult C．amazing 38．A．thank B．welcome C．understand 39．A．ways B．habits C．questions 40．A．being ready to B．being afraid to C．being able to 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Katia从小受科学家父亲影响，大学时本想成为兽医，但在一位女科学家的引导下重新爱上科学，最终也成为科学家，致力于研究并保护动植物的故事。 31．句意：其他时候，她看着他写项目计划。 根据上文“she sometimes went with her father into the field”描述她看父亲做研究，此处“Other times”对应另一种情景。动词“write”是一个可持续观察的过程，watched“观看”符合“看着他写”的语境。heard“听到”与“写”的动作不匹配；sounded“听起来”后不接宾语复合结构。 32．句意：她的父亲即使在家也会真的忙于他的工作。 根据后文“This made Katia not want to be a scientist because she didn’t want to live like that”可知，父亲的状态（忙于工作）是Katia不想成为科学家的原因。busy“忙碌的”能准确解释这种让她不想效仿的生活状态。free“空闲的”与后文逻辑相反；useful“有用的”不能直接导致她不想成为科学家。 33．句意：所以，当她上大学时，她想成为一名兽医。 根据前文“she didn’t want to be a scientist”的否定和“So”表示的因果关系，她上大学时的计划应是与科学家不同的职业。wanted to be“想成为”表达了她当时的意愿。failed“失败”与上下文无关联；joined“加入”后常接组织或活动，不直接接职业。 34．句意：在大学里，她得到一个与一位女科学家一起工作的机会。 根据后文“She took Katia out to follow and study horses...”可知，这是一次实际发生的工作经历。chance“机会”符合获得一次工作经历的语境。need“需要”和idea“想法”均不能准确描述这次促成她转变的关键实际经历。 35．句意：在上学期间，Katia也在科学家的实验室里帮忙。 根据地点“in the scientist’s laboratory”和上下文她参与工作的积极描述，helped“帮忙”是最合理的活动。played“玩耍”和slept“睡觉”在实验室的语境中均不合逻辑。 36．句意：Katia认为这位科学家是将她引导回科学的人。 根据后文“She showed Katia how...science is”以及Katia最终成为科学家的结果，这位科学家起到了积极的指引作用。guided“引导”最能体现这种带领和启发。allowed“允许”程度过轻；ordered“命令”与文中友好的合作描述不符。 37．句意：她向Katia展示了科学是多么令人惊叹。 根据全文积极的情感基调，以及这位科学家让Katia重新爱上科学的结果，她对科学的感受应该是正面的。amazing“令人惊叹的”符合这种积极的评价。boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”均为负面评价，与结果矛盾。 38．句意：通过她们的工作，Katia也开始更好地理解她的父亲。 根据前文Katia曾因父亲忙于工作而不想成为科学家，此处“came to better...”应表示她通过亲身经历，对父亲的工作态度有了新的、更积极的认知。understand“理解”能准确表达这种认知上的转变。thank“感谢”和welcome“欢迎”均不能体现这种认知层面的深化。 39．句意：Katia，现在是一名科学家，经常走进大自然研究动植物，并找到保护它们的方法。 根据动词“protect them（保护它们）”可知，需要寻找的是实现“保护”这一目的的具体途径。ways“方法”符合此语义。habits“习惯”和questions“问题”均与“保护”的目的没有直接关联。 40．句意：她说能够帮助地球让她的所有辛勤工作都值得。 根据“makes all her hard work worth it”可知，主语部分（帮助地球）是她认为工作有价值的原因，应表达一种能力和可能性。being able to“能够”符合此逻辑。being ready to“准备好”强调意愿而非能力；being afraid to“害怕”为负面含义，与积极结果不符。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Of all jobs most ____41____ (like) by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for the three professionals to take care of the two pandas day in and day out. Their names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and prepares food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two keepers. They usually spend some time ____42____ (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They weigh about 100 ____43____ (kilo) and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots ____44____ (take)by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots ____45____ (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas well.” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible and kind. And they should have experience of raising animals. 【答案】41．liked 42．washing 43．kilos 44．are taken 45．fresher 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫饲养员的职业内容，包括日常照顾熊猫，需要责任心、善良和饲养动物的经验。 41．考查非谓语。句意：在世界上所有被他人所喜爱的工作中。空处是非谓语形式作后置定语修饰名词jobs，jobs与非谓语动词“like”之间是被动关系，即“工作被喜欢”，需用过去分词作后置定语，like的过去分词是liked。故填liked。 42．考查非谓语。句意：他们通常会花一些时间来清洗四篮竹笋。考查固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，此处用wash的动名词形式washing作宾语。故填washing。 43．考查名词的数。句意：它们的重量约为100公斤，是这两只大熊猫当天的主要食物来源。kilo (公斤)是可数名词，前面有数量词100修饰，此处需要用复数形式kilos。故填kilos。 44．考查时态及语态。句意：新鲜的竹笋每两天由飞机从成都大熊猫繁育研究基地运送到动物园。根据every two days可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且主语“Fresh bamboo shoots”与谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系，即“新鲜竹笋被运送”，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am /is /are+过去分词），主语是复数名词，be动词用are，take的过去分词是taken。故填are taken。 45．考查比较级。句意：这是为了使竹笋比其他竹笋更加新鲜。句中的than是比较级的标志词，此处需要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher。故填fresher。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440                Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490          Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250           Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A．The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B．Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C．You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D．Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 48．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．having a college degree can guarantee a good job B．it’s not necessary to get a college degree C．electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D．many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在不需要大学学位的情况下，一些具有良好就业前景和薪资待遇的职业。 46．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. (获得学位会提高收入潜力，但高昂的学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍。有些人负担不起。)”可知，高学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍，有些人负担不起。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% (2010-2020年预计就业增长：28%)”可知，未来社会对商业飞行员的需求会增加。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据●Electricians中“Major cities promise the most jobs. (大城市能提供最多的就业机会。)”可推断出，电工将更容易在大城市找到工作。故选C。 B Sarah is a 16-year-old student from a vocational school. She majors in hairdressing because she loves making people look beautiful. Her dream is to open her own hair salon one day. Sarah has been interested in hairdressing since she was 12. She often practiced braiding (编辫子) her little sister’s hair and tried different hairstyles on her dolls. When she entered vocational school, she chose the hairdressing major without hesitation. At first, she found it difficult to use scissors and curling irons (卷发棒) skillfully. She often cut the hair too short or burned the ends. But she didn’t give up. She practiced every day after class and asked her teacher for advice. Slowly, her skills improved, and she could create beautiful hairstyles. Last month, Sarah took part in a city-level hairdressing competition. She spent two weeks preparing for it, practicing a new hairstyle with flowers every day. On the competition day, she stayed calm and focused. She carefully styled the model’s hair and added small white flowers to make it more elegant. Finally, she won the third prize. Her teacher and classmates were all happy for her. Sarah said, “This prize encourages me a lot. I will keep practicing and learning new skills. I hope to make more people look beautiful with my hands in the future.” Now, she is working part-time in a hair salon on weekends to gain more experience. 49．Why did Sarah choose the hairdressing major? A．Because her parents advised her to. B．Because she loves making people look beautiful. C．Because it’s an easy major. D．Because her sister chose it. 50．What difficulty did Sarah face at first? A．She couldn’t braid hair. B．She couldn’t use scissors and curling irons skillfully. C．She couldn’t find a part-time job. D．She couldn’t afford tools. 51．What did Sarah add to the model’s hairstyle in the competition? A．Small white flowers. B．Colored ribbons. C．Pearls. D．Hair clips. 52．What is Sarah doing now to gain more experience? A．Teaching hairdressing. B．Working part-time in a hair salon. C．Taking more competitions. D．Learning from famous hairdressers. 【答案】49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。16岁职校生Sarah因热爱主修美发，她克服初期困难，获市级比赛三等奖，现兼职积累经验，向开店梦想迈进。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She majors in hairdressing because she loves making people look beautiful. (她主修美发，因为她喜欢让人看起来漂亮。)”可知，她主修美发，因为她喜欢让人看起来漂亮。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, she found it difficult to use scissors and curling irons (卷发棒) skillfully. (起初，她发现很难熟练地使用剪刀和卷发棒。)”可知，起初，她遇到的困难是很难熟练地使用剪刀和卷发棒。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the competition day, she stayed calm and focused. She carefully styled the model’s hair and added small white flowers to make it more elegant. (比赛当天，她保持冷静和专注。她精心设计了模特的头发，并添加了白色小花，使其更加优雅。)”可知，比赛当天，她精心设计了模特的头发，并添加了白色小花，使其更加优雅。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now, she is working part-time in a hair salon on weekends to gain more experience. (现在，她周末在一家美发沙龙做兼职，以获得更多经验。)”可知，现在，她周末在一家美发沙龙做兼职，以获得更多经验。故选B。 C The world of competitive video gaming, known as e-sports, has grown rapidly. It is now a multi-billion-dollar global industry with professional players, big tournaments, and millions of fans. In fact, e-sports will be an official medal event at the upcoming Asian Games. This change makes many people ask: is e-sports a true career choice? For young people, especially those who love games, becoming a professional e-sports player seems like a dream job. However, the reality is very challenging. It requires extreme dedication, long hours of practice, quick reflexes, and strong teamwork. A player’s career can be short, and the competition is fierce. Only a very small number of top players can achieve great success and fame. But the e-sports industry offers many other career paths beyond being a player. There is a growing demand for coaches, data analysts, event organizers, live-stream hosts, and marketing specialists. These jobs require not only a love for games but also professional skills in management, communication, and technology. For vocational students, this opens new doors. Schools are now starting to offer courses in e-sports management and game design. Learning these skills can lead to stable and rewarding careers in this exciting field. E-sports is more than just playing games; it’s a serious industry that needs talented young people with various skills. 53．Why is the Asian Games mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To explain the rules of e-sports. B．To show how popular video games are. C．To give an example of its growing importance. D．To describe the health of the players. 54．According to the passage, which job is NOT mentioned as a career in e-sports? A．Game developer. B．Data analyst. C．Event organizer. D．Live-stream host. 55．What does the author suggest for vocational students? A．They should only focus on playing games well. B．They should avoid the e-sports industry. C．They can learn relevant skills for jobs in e-sports. D．They must become professional players to succeed. 56．What is the author’s overall opinion of e-sports? A．It is only a waste of time. B．It is a passing trend that will disappear. C．It is a serious industry with many career opportunities. D．It is only suitable for university students. 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．C 56．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子竞技已发展为全球性的大型产业，即将成为亚运会正式媒体赛事，引发人们对其作为职业选择的思考。 53．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is now a multi-billion-dollar global industry with professional players, big tournaments, and millions of fans. In fact, e-sports will be an official medal event at the upcoming Asian Games. (如今，它是一个价值数十亿美元的全球产业，拥有职业选手、大型锦标赛和数百万粉丝。事实上，电子竞技将成为即将到来的亚运会的正式奖牌项目。)”可知，提到亚运会是为了举例说明电子竞技的重要性。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the e-sports industry offers many other career paths beyond being a player. There is a growing demand for coaches, data analysts, event organizers, live-stream hosts, and marketing specialists. (但除了成为一名选手，电子竞技行业还提供了许多其他的职业道路。对教练、数据分析师、赛事组织者、直播主持人和营销专家的需求不断增长。)”可知，电子竞技行业除了选手之外，还提供教练、数据分析师、赛事组织者、直播主持人、营销专家等职业路径，没有提到游戏开发者。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Schools are now starting to offer courses in e-sports management and game design. Learning these skills can lead to stable and rewarding careers in this exciting field. (学校现在开始提供电子竞技管理和游戏设计方面的课程。学习这些技能可以让你在这个令人兴奋的领域找到稳定而有回报的职业。)”可知，作者建议职业学生可以学习电子竞技相关工作的技能。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据第四段中“E-sports is more than just playing games; it’s a serious industry that needs talented young people with various skills. (电子竞技不仅仅是玩游戏；这是一个严肃的行业，需要有各种技能的有才华的年轻人。)”可知，作者认为电子竞技是一个有很多职业机会的严肃行业。故选C。 D Internships must be very familiar to every graduate. In China, it is our tradition to have internships before graduating. People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all people, I think it will do good to students. There are several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. Nowadays, most students are the little prince and princess in their family. When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university. In this sense, internships give them the chance to do preparation before entering society. At least, they will have a general understanding about the society in their minds. What’s more, students can figure out their direction on finding jobs through internships. As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for those students who do not have any work experience. They should consider it as a good chance. 57．What do people believe about internships for students before graduating? A．Internships are a waste of students’ time. B．Internships help students prepare for their future jobs. C．Internships make students more confused about careers. D．Internships prevent students from focusing on studies. 58．What does the word “ironical” in the second paragraph mean? A．Reasonable and logical. B．Surprising because of being opposite to what is expected. C．Common and easy to understand. D．Interesting and enjoyable 59．Why do most students feel confused about finding jobs according to the passage? A．They have too many job offers to choose from. B．They spend most of their time on study and lack understanding of jobs. C．Their families put too much pressure on their career choices. D．They are afraid of facing the challenges of social life. 60．What can students know about themselves through internships according to the third paragraph? A．Their attitude towards the job they are interning in. B．How much salary they should ask for in future jobs. C．Which company is the most famous in their field. D．How to get along with their future bosses. 【答案】57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“毕业前实习对学生有益”这一观点展开论述，作者从“实习帮助学生提前体验社会生活”和“实习帮助学生明确求职方向”两个方面分析原因，最终总结实习对缺乏工作经验的学生有诸多优势，建议学生珍惜实习机会。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. (人们认为实习有助于学生为未来的工作做准备。)”可知，人们认为毕业前的实习能帮助学生为未来工作做准备。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university.(在校学习时，他们很少有机会接触社会。然而，讽刺的是，大学毕业时他们却必须立刻进入社会。)”可知，“很少接触社会”与“立刻进入社会”形成反差，这种反差让人觉得意外，因此“ironical”意为“讽刺的，出乎意料的（因与预期相反）”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. (由于学生大部分时间都花在学习上，他们中的大多数人在找工作时都感到困惑，不知道自己该找什么样的工作。)”可知，学生找工作时困惑，是因为他们把大部分时间用在学习上，缺乏对工作的了解。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. (通过实习，他们至少能了解自己对当前实习工作的态度，从而明确自己的职业目标。)”可知，通过实习，学生能了解自己对所实习工作的态度。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: Paul, have you got a minute? ____61____ B: I’m a bit busy, but sure. ____62____ A: So, you remember the project of last week? B: ____63____ It was so good to finally finish that project. It went on and on and on… A: Yeah, ____64____ but they want some more changes made. B: Seriously? I’ve already rewritten that copy, I don’t know, like, 20 times? A: I know. I’m so sorry. ___65____ B: Well, I can’t. I’m taking my niece to the cinema for her birthday. It’s been planned for ages. A．Of course. B．I need a favour. C．What can I help you with? D．I’m really sorry about this. E．Would you be able to work on it this afternoon? 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．E 【导语】这是一段两人之间关于项目修改的对话。 61．根据下一句“I’m a bit busy, but sure. (我有点忙，但是可以。)”以及对话情境可知，这里A是有事找Paul帮忙，选项B“我需要一个帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 62．因为上一句提到需要帮忙，这里B回答有点忙但是可以，接着就会问能帮什么忙，选项C“我能帮你做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据上一句“you remember the project of last week? (你记得上周的项目吗？)可知，此处应回应是否记得，选项A“当然（记得）。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“but they want some more changes made. (但是他们想要做更多的修改。)”可知，这里 A 应该是表达歉意，选项D“我对这件事真的很抱歉。”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据下一句“Well, I can’t. I’m taking my niece to the cinema for her birthday. (我不能。我要带我侄女去电影院庆祝她生日。)”可知，这里A是问Paul今天能不能做这件事，选项E“你今天下午能做这件事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．假设你是李华，暑假来了，你想应聘一家书店的暑期兼职店员（part-time shop assistant），请写一封求职信。 要点提示 (Key Points)： 自我介绍（姓名、年龄、学校） 应聘职位（part-time shop assistant） 个人优势（喜欢阅读、擅长沟通、有负责心等） 表达期待（希望获得面试机会） (单词总数不少于80词)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of part-time shop assistant at your bookstore during this summer vacation. My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from No. 3 Senior High School. I have a strong passion for reading—since childhood, I have spent much of my spare time in bookstores, which helps me know well about different types of books and how to recommend them to readers. Besides, I am good at communicating with others. I often help my classmates solve problems and organize class reading activities, which has trained my communication and teamwork skills. What’s more, I am a responsible person. I always finish tasks carefully and on time, whether it’s schoolwork or voluntary work I’ve done before. I believe my love for books, communication skills and sense of responsibility make me a suitable candidate for this position. I would be grateful if you could give me an interview opportunity. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华要用英文写一封求职信，应聘一家书店的暑期兼职店员，要自我介绍以及陈述自己的个人优势。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对某物有热情：have a passion for sth.→ be enthusiastic about sth. 多种类的：types of → kinds of   推荐：recommend→ advise 此外：what’s more→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from No. 3 Senior High School. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, and I am a 16-year-old student who comes from No. 3 Senior High School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a strong passion for reading—since childhood, I have spent much of my spare time in bookstores, which helps me know well about different types of books and how to recommend them to readers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe my love for books, communication skills and sense of responsibility make me a suitable candidate for this position. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $