Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 1．A．cover B．reduce C．budget 2．A．convert B．leftover C．interview 3．A．plastic B．range C．battery 4．A．deal B．cheese C．string 5．A．extensive B．benefit C．represent 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cover /ˈkʌvə/；B. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/；C. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 2．考查元音字母及辅音字母组合的发音。A. convert /kənˈvɜːt/；B. leftover /ˈleftˌəʊvə/；C. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/；B. range /reɪndʒ/；C. battery /ˈbætri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. deal /diːl/；B. cheese /tʃiːz/；C. string /strɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/；B. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/；C. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Mary can sing well, ________ she can play many musical instruments. A．but B．and C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽唱歌很好，而且她能演奏许多乐器。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and而且；or或者；because因为。句子前后部分为并列关系，因此用连词and。故选B。 7．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 8．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多传统工作正在消失，但是新的工作正在出现。 but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。根据前后句“传统工作消失”和“新工作出现”的转折关系可知，应填but。 9．The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：庐山山顶的景色令人惊叹，所以每年都吸引了许多游客。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing...it draws many tourists every year.”可知，句中表述庐山山顶景色令人惊叹，“因此”每年吸引很多游客，前后是因果关系。故选C。 10．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我修电脑，否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知，修理电脑避免了错过会议，此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 11．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不带一张地图呢？——我很了解那个地方，所以我能找到路。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果用连词so。故选C。 12．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 13．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 14．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布莱克先生有钱，但是他不快乐。 考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 15．Della, don't stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day． A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Della，不要熬夜，否则你明天会困倦的。A如此，所以；B不然，否则，或者；C但是；D并且。分析题干可知本句句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，故选B项。 16．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因  B. or  或者  C. but但是    D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D 17．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丁峰是南京图书馆的一名古籍修复师。他认为一个好的修复师应该留下更少的修复痕迹，这样书就能再保存几百年。 考查连词辨析。until直到；and和，而且；when当……时；or或者，否则。根据“a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks”以及“the book will live hundreds of years longer”可知，前后句之间存在顺承和因果关系，即“留下较少的修复痕迹，(那么) 这本书就能保存得更久”。and表示顺承或结果。故选B。 18．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他几乎不懂法语，但是他能很好地唱法语歌曲。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意转折，应填but。 19．He had failed many times, _________ he was confident that he would succeed in the end. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但是他有信心最终会成功。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 20．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 21．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上次驾驶考试没通过，所以我下个月必须再考一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，因为考试失败，所以必须再考，用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 22．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“the earth will become worse and worse”可知，此处表示不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 23．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须在明天早上6点前起床，否则我们会错过早班车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据句意，前半句“必须在6点前起床”表示条件，后半句“会错过早班车”表示不满足该条件的负面结果，需用“否则”来连接，表示警告或选择关系。选项D符合此逻辑。故选D。 24．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或警告性的结果；so所以，表结果。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we will miss the beginning”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”。故选C。 25．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。 26．________, but it can fly around the whole sports ground. A．The toy plane is cool B．The toy plane is very small C．The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei D．The toy plane can be used with remote control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个玩具飞机非常小，但是它能在整个运动场地周围飞。 考查句子辨析。The toy plane is cool这个玩具飞机很酷；The toy plane is very small这个玩具飞机非常小；The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei这个玩具飞机从李娜和刘伟身边飞过；The toy plane can be used with remote control这个玩具飞机可以用遥控器操控。根据“but it can fly around the whole sports ground”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句表示“但是它能在整个运动场地周围飞”，所以前半句应该表示“玩具飞机非常小”。故选B。 27．I usually find biology very hard, ________ today’s biology lesson is really interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常觉得生物很难，但今天的生物课真的很有趣。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前半句说“通常觉得生物很难”，后半句说“今天的生物课很有趣”，前后为转折关系。故选B。 28．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 29．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 30．—________! I got a new bike from my uncle. —That’s cool. Can I have a ride? A．Be careful B．Good luck C．Guess what D．Don’t worry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！我从叔叔那里得到了一辆新自行车。——太酷了。我能骑一下吗？ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Good luck祝你好运；Guess what猜猜怎么着；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I got a new bike from my uncle.”可知，说话者想表达一个令人惊喜的消息，因此需要用“Guess what”来引出话题。故选C。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Leo and I’m 17 years old. I go to a ________ high school in the city center. I love using technology because my parents bought me a new ________ last month, and I can surf the Internet, study online and chat with friends on it. In my class, almost all ________ students have their own phones. Mr. Carter is our ________ and he teaches us computer science. He often ________ us learn how to use the Internet safely. We can ________ him for advice when we meet online problems. Our classroom has free Wi-Fi, and it’s fast and ________. There is a big screen on the wall — with the help of the Internet, Mr. Carter shows us educational videos easily. My smartphone is black and my phone case is ________, too. Look! In my schoolbag is my portable charger (充电宝) , because I need to keep my phone powered on for online ________. I also use apps like MOOC to practice English and Khan Academy to review math — these Internet tools make learning more fun. I’m really glad that smartphones and the Internet can ________ my study and daily life. 31．A．small B．modern C．old D．young 32．A．smartphone B．book C．camera D．radio 33．A．teacher B．parent C．boy D．friend 34．A．cousin B．doctor C．teacher D．uncle 35．A．stops B．helps C．forgets D．misses 36．A．ask B．tell C．watch D．send 37．A．expensive B．reliable C．convenient D．noisy 38．A．white B．black C．green D．purple 39．A．shopping B．gaming C．learning D．cooking 40．A．improve B．waste C．change D．control 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以17岁高中生Leo的视角介绍智能手机与互联网在其现代化校园学习和日常生活中的广泛应用与积极作用。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在市中心一所现代化的高中上学。A. small小的；B. modern现代化的；C. old旧的，老的；D. young年轻的。根据后文提及到“computer science”、“free Wi-Fi”及“ educational videos”等可知，是一所“现代化”的学校。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我父母上个月给我买了一部新智能手机。A. smartphone智能手机；B. book书；C. camera相机；D. radio收音机。根据后句“and I can surf the Internet, study online and chat with friends on it”可知，能上网学习及网聊的应是“智能手机”。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的班级里，几乎所有的男生都有自己的手机。A. teacher老师；B. parent父亲或母亲；C. boy男孩；D. friend朋友。根据“students”可知，空处作定语描述学生的性别，需用boy，boy students意为“男生”。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter 先生是我们的老师，教计算机科学。A. cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. uncle叔叔。根据“and he teaches us computer science”可知，教授我们计算机科学，说明Carter身份是老师。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常帮助我们学习如何安全上网。A. stops停止；B. helps帮助；C. forgets忘记；D. misses想念；错过。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，符合老师教学语境。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到网络问题时，我们可以向他请教建议。A. ask询问，请求；B. tell告诉；C. watch观看；D. send发送。固定短语ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议。故选A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们教室有免费Wi‑Fi，又快又方便。A. expensive昂贵的；B. reliable可靠的；C. convenient方便的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据“fast and ...”可知，空处与fast并列描述主语it (Wi-Fi)的特点，convenient符合要求，fast and convenient是常见搭配，表示“快捷方便”，最符合校园网络的描述。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机是黑色的，手机壳也是黑色的。A. white白色；B. black黑色；C. green绿色；D. purple紫色。根据“My smartphone is black”及“too”可知，说明我的手机壳的颜色与手机颜色是一致的，也是“黑色的”。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要保持手机有电，用于在线学习。A. shopping购物；B. gaming玩游戏；C. learning学习；D. cooking做饭。根据后句“I also use apps like MOOC to practice English and Khan Academy to review math — these Internet tools make learning more fun.”可知，像“MOOC”上的功能都属于“在线学习”。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴智能手机和互联网能改善我的学习和日常生活。A. improve改善，提高；B. waste浪费；C. change改变；D. control控制。根据前文描述了智能手机在我学生中的重要性及便捷性，这些都是其积极作用，说明网络“改善或提高”我的学习和日常生活。故选A 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was invented in 1946. It was very big but it worked ____41____ (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live ____42____ (with) computers today.” The Internet came about twenty-five years ____43____ (late) than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, play computer games or make friends. Many students enjoy ____44____ (use) the Internet very much. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, or even sexes (性别).They are so ____45____ (interest) in making the “unreal friends”they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】41．slowly 42．without 43．later 44．using 45．interested 【导语】本文介绍了电脑与互联网的发展、用途及影响。 41．考查副词。句意：它很大，但是运行得很慢。此处修饰动词worked，要用副词形式，slow的副词形式是slowly。 42．考查介词。句意：如今人们没有电脑就无法生活。根据句意可知，此处指“人们没有电脑就无法生活”，用without。 43．考查比较级。句意：互联网比电脑晚出现大约 25 年。根据空后than可知，此处应用比较级形式，late的比较级是later。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：许多学生非常喜欢使用互联网。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，use的动名词是using。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：他们对交“虚拟朋友”如此感兴趣，以至于无法专心学习。固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Theme Location Special Activities Best For Duration Moon Adventure Galaxy Hall VR lunar walk simulation Adventure lovers 40 mins Mars Colony Dreams Red Planet Zone 3D printed habitat models Future scientists 55 mins Astronaut Training Space Lab Zero-gravity chair experience Active teenagers 30 mins Solar System Wonders Cosmic Theater 360° film about planetary orbits Visual learners 45 mins Space Art Studio Creative Corner Glow-in-the-dark (夜光) painting sessions Artistic students 50 mins All exhibitions offer free multilingual (多语言的) guides and wheelchair access. 46．Who may like 3D printing technology best? A．Visual learners. B．Adventure lovers. C．Future scientists. D．Artistic students. 47．Where can visitors try zero-gravity chair? A．Galaxy Hall. B．Red Planet Zone. C．Creative Corner. D．Space Lab. 48．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guide for a science museum. B．A storybook about space adventures. C．A science report. D．A movie review website. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文介绍了太空主题展览中不同展区的主题、位置、特别活动、适合人群以及持续时间等信息，还提到了所有展览提供的免费服务。 46．细节理解题。根据“Mars Colony Dreams”展区中“3D printed habitat models”以及“Best For”对应的“Future scientists”可知，未来科学家可能最喜欢3D打印技术。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Training”展区中“Space Lab”以及“Zero-gravity chair experience”可知，游客可以在太空实验室体验零重力椅子。故选D。 48．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了太空主题展览的各个展区的相关信息，包括主题、活动、适合人群等，属于科学博物馆的展览介绍内容，所以这篇文章最有可能来自科学博物馆的旅游指南。故选A。 B I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food here. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I never carry my wallet, I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 49．What does the underlined phrase “cost me an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The shared bike ride caused the writer physical injury. B．The writer spent a large amount of money on the bike ride. C．The writer had to walk a long way after riding the bike. D．The shared bike was broken and the writer had to pay for it. 50．Why did the writer’s digital payment fail in the shop? A．The shop’s payment system was not available. B．The writer forgot the password of the digital wallet. C．The shopkeeper refused to accept any digital payment. D．The writer didn’t have a digital wallet on the smartphone. 51．Which of the following best describes the writer’s experience in the UK on that day? A．Tiring and annoying. B．Exciting and surprising. C．Relaxing and enjoyable. D．Boring and meaningless. 52．What is the best title for the passage? A．A tiring Christmas Holiday B．Terrible Shopping and Delivery Experience C．My Digital Shock in the UK D．Convenient Digital Life in China 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文主要通过作者从中国回到英国过圣诞节的亲身经历，对比了两国在移动支付、共享单车和外卖配送等数字生活方面的差异，表达了作者对中国便捷科技生活的向往。 49．第二段指出：“But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds!”破折号后的“more than five pounds”是对该短语的直接解释，说明15分钟的骑行花费了超过5英镑，价格昂贵。 50．第三段指出：“Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work.”这明确说明了数字支付失败的直接原因是店内支付系统无法使用。 51．第二段提到找车的不便：“…it took forever to find a bike!”；第三段提到付钱的周折：“…I had to go home to get some cash.”；第四段直接描述作者的状态：“When I got home, I was so tired…”以及“By then, I felt tired and hungry.”这些细节及情感词汇证明作者当天的体验是既疲惫又令人恼火的。 52．全文主要围绕作者在习惯了中国的数字便利后，回到英国却在共享单车、移动支付和外卖等科技应用上遭遇重重阻碍而感到的不适展开。选项C“我在英国的‘数字冲击’”最适合作文章的标题。 C How BDS works BDS, officially known as the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, is one of the global navigation satellite systems. BDS is a group of satellites in orbit around the Earth. Each satellite sends radio signals to the Earth with information. The signals travel at the speed of light (299,792 km/s). On Earth, your phone receives the signal and calculates its distance from the satellite. You need information from four satellites to find your location, so you won’t get lost. BDS is special: it supports two-way communication. In areas without mobile network, you can send text messages via BDS satellites. Your phone will pick the best signal automatically. BDS works worldwide, but is more accurate in China and the Asia-Pacific region. 53．What does BDS stand for? A．BeiDou Science System. B．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. C．BeiDou Communication System. D．BeiDou Information System. 54．How fast do BDS radio signals travel? A．At the speed of sound. B．At the speed of light. C．At the speed of a car. D．At the speed of a plane. 55．How many satellites do you need to calculate your location? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 56．What special function does BDS have? A．It can take photos. B．It can make calls without network. C．It supports two-way communication. D．It can play music. 【答案】53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 【导语】本文介绍了北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的全称、工作原理、信号速度、定位要求、特殊功能及精度优势。 53．文中第1段提到“BDS, officially known as the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System”，说明BDS的全称是北斗卫星导航系统。 54．文中第2段提到“The signals travel at the speed of light (299,792 km/s)”，说明BDS无线电信号以光速传播。 55．文中第3段提到“You need information from four satellites to find your location”，说明需要4颗卫星的信息来计算位置。 56．文中第4段提到“BDS is special: it supports two-way communication”，说明BDS的特殊功能是支持双向通信。 D In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence, smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 57．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can offer care and companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 58．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 59．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future. D．To compete with others. 60．What can we do with virtual reality according to the passage? A．Talk with smart robots like friends. B．Travel to any place in the world without leaving home. C．Automatically adjust the temperature of our homes. D．Detect diseases with higher accuracy. 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来人工智能、虚拟现实、物联网等技术的发展将给生活带来巨大变化，同时也指出了自动化可能带来的就业挑战，强调掌握科技的重要性。 57．根据第一段中“They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能够处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，并提供陪伴。 58．根据最后一段中“the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries”可知，科技快速发展带来的挑战之一是某些行业可能出现失业问题。 59．根据最后一段中“it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future”可知，现在掌握科技是为了更好地适应未来的变化。 60．根据第二段中“We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home”可知，通过虚拟现实技术，人们可以足不出户游览世界任何地方。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 61 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 62 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 63 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s address in my address book! 64 A: 65 E-mail is really very convenient. A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mails addresses have you had? 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间围绕深夜处理电子邮件展开的对话，二人交流了邮件的来源、是否需要及时回复、通讯录中的邮件地址数量，还谈及了电子邮件作为沟通方式的便捷性。 61．前文A询问B为何深夜还在使用电脑，B给出肯定答复，后文A接着询问是什么类型的邮件，此处需要说明深夜用电脑的原因是处理邮件，B项“I’ve got so many e-mails to go through.”能直接回应A的问题，衔接后续关于邮件类型的对话。 62．前文A询问B是否必须马上回复邮件，后文B说明人们通常都希望得到快速的回复，此处需要对A的问题作出肯定回答，D项“Of course!”明确表示必须立刻回复，与后文的原因阐述相呼应。 63．后文B回答自己的通讯录里已经有50个人的地址了，此处需要一个特殊疑问句来询问对方拥有的邮件地址数量，E项“How many e-mails addresses have you had?”恰好对应这一提问内容，能自然引出B的回答。 64．前文B提及自己的通讯录里有50个人的邮件地址，此处承接这一内容，表达对电子邮件这一沟通方式的看法，A项“And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others.”表明电子邮件是最佳的沟通方式之一，符合对话的推进逻辑。 65．后文A表示电子邮件确实非常便捷，是对B关于电子邮件看法的认同，此处需要直接表达赞同的态度，C项“I agree with you.”明确体现出A对B观点的认可，衔接后续对电子邮件便捷性的评价。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big room. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. It has many other functions. For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games. It is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、变化、优点、缺点”等几个方面重点介绍电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式； 第三步，书写结语。总结电脑的重要性，并提出正确运用电脑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important 越来越重要 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③be used to do被用来做…… ④in the near future 在不久的将来 [高分句型] ①The computer was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. （such as 举例说明） ②And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 1．A．cover B．reduce C．budget 2．A．convert B．leftover C．interview 3．A．plastic B．range C．battery 4．A．deal B．cheese C．string 5．A．extensive B．benefit C．represent 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Mary can sing well, ________ she can play many musical instruments. A．but B．and C．or D．because 7．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 8．Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing. A．but B．so C．or D．for 9．The view from the top of Mount Lu is amazing, ________ it draws many tourists every year. A．when B．if C．so D．but 10．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 11．—Why not take a map with you? —I know that place well, ________ I can find the way. A．or B．because C．so D．but 12．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 14．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 15．Della, don't stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day． A．so B．or C．but D．and 16．I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor. A．for B．or C．but D．so 17．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 18．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well. A．or B．and C．so D．but 19．He had failed many times, _________ he was confident that he would succeed in the end. A．or B．and C．so D．but 20．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 21．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 22．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 23．We must get up before 6:00 tomorrow morning, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A．and B．but C．so D．or 24．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie. A．and B．but C．or D．so 25．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 26．________, but it can fly around the whole sports ground. A．The toy plane is cool B．The toy plane is very small C．The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei D．The toy plane can be used with remote control 27．I usually find biology very hard, ________ today’s biology lesson is really interesting. A．and B．but C．so D．or 28．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 29．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 30．—________! I got a new bike from my uncle. —That’s cool. Can I have a ride? A．Be careful B．Good luck C．Guess what D．Don’t worry 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Leo and I’m 17 years old. I go to a ________ high school in the city center. I love using technology because my parents bought me a new ________ last month, and I can surf the Internet, study online and chat with friends on it. In my class, almost all ________ students have their own phones. Mr. Carter is our ________ and he teaches us computer science. He often ________ us learn how to use the Internet safely. We can ________ him for advice when we meet online problems. Our classroom has free Wi-Fi, and it’s fast and ________. There is a big screen on the wall — with the help of the Internet, Mr. Carter shows us educational videos easily. My smartphone is black and my phone case is ________, too. Look! In my schoolbag is my portable charger (充电宝) , because I need to keep my phone powered on for online ________. I also use apps like MOOC to practice English and Khan Academy to review math — these Internet tools make learning more fun. I’m really glad that smartphones and the Internet can ________ my study and daily life. 31．A．small B．modern C．old D．young 32．A．smartphone B．book C．camera D．radio 33．A．teacher B．parent C．boy D．friend 34．A．cousin B．doctor C．teacher D．uncle 35．A．stops B．helps C．forgets D．misses 36．A．ask B．tell C．watch D．send 37．A．expensive B．reliable C．convenient D．noisy 38．A．white B．black C．green D．purple 39．A．shopping B．gaming C．learning D．cooking 40．A．improve B．waste C．change D．control 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was invented in 1946. It was very big but it worked ____41____ (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live ____42____ (with) computers today.” The Internet came about twenty-five years ____43____ (late) than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, play computer games or make friends. Many students enjoy ____44____ (use) the Internet very much. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, or even sexes (性别).They are so ____45____ (interest) in making the “unreal friends”they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Theme Location Special Activities Best For Duration Moon Adventure Galaxy Hall VR lunar walk simulation Adventure lovers 40 mins Mars Colony Dreams Red Planet Zone 3D printed habitat models Future scientists 55 mins Astronaut Training Space Lab Zero-gravity chair experience Active teenagers 30 mins Solar System Wonders Cosmic Theater 360° film about planetary orbits Visual learners 45 mins Space Art Studio Creative Corner Glow-in-the-dark (夜光) painting sessions Artistic students 50 mins All exhibitions offer free multilingual (多语言的) guides and wheelchair access. 46．Who may like 3D printing technology best? A．Visual learners. B．Adventure lovers. C．Future scientists. D．Artistic students. 47．Where can visitors try zero-gravity chair? A．Galaxy Hall. B．Red Planet Zone. C．Creative Corner. D．Space Lab. 48．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guide for a science museum. B．A storybook about space adventures. C．A science report. D．A movie review website. B I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food here. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I never carry my wallet, I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 49．What does the underlined phrase “cost me an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The shared bike ride caused the writer physical injury. B．The writer spent a large amount of money on the bike ride. C．The writer had to walk a long way after riding the bike. D．The shared bike was broken and the writer had to pay for it. 50．Why did the writer’s digital payment fail in the shop? A．The shop’s payment system was not available. B．The writer forgot the password of the digital wallet. C．The shopkeeper refused to accept any digital payment. D．The writer didn’t have a digital wallet on the smartphone. 51．Which of the following best describes the writer’s experience in the UK on that day? A．Tiring and annoying. B．Exciting and surprising. C．Relaxing and enjoyable. D．Boring and meaningless. 52．What is the best title for the passage? A．A tiring Christmas Holiday B．Terrible Shopping and Delivery Experience C．My Digital Shock in the UK D．Convenient Digital Life in China C How BDS works BDS, officially known as the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, is one of the global navigation satellite systems. BDS is a group of satellites in orbit around the Earth. Each satellite sends radio signals to the Earth with information. The signals travel at the speed of light (299,792 km/s). On Earth, your phone receives the signal and calculates its distance from the satellite. You need information from four satellites to find your location, so you won’t get lost. BDS is special: it supports two-way communication. In areas without mobile network, you can send text messages via BDS satellites. Your phone will pick the best signal automatically. BDS works worldwide, but is more accurate in China and the Asia-Pacific region. 53．What does BDS stand for? A．BeiDou Science System. B．BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. C．BeiDou Communication System. D．BeiDou Information System. 54．How fast do BDS radio signals travel? A．At the speed of sound. B．At the speed of light. C．At the speed of a car. D．At the speed of a plane. 55．How many satellites do you need to calculate your location? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 56．What special function does BDS have? A．It can take photos. B．It can make calls without network. C．It supports two-way communication. D．It can play music. D In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence, smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 57．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can offer care and companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 58．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 59．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future. D．To compete with others. 60．What can we do with virtual reality according to the passage? A．Talk with smart robots like friends. B．Travel to any place in the world without leaving home. C．Automatically adjust the temperature of our homes. D．Detect diseases with higher accuracy. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 61 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 62 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 63 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s address in my address book! 64 A: 65 E-mail is really very convenient. A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mails addresses have you had? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $