Unit1-3阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-3 阅读单选专项特训卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 My grandma’s favourite animal is cat. She likes cats very much. She has two cats in her house. The white cat’s name is Mimi, and the black one is Dingy. Mimi is nine years old. She’s an old cat now. Her hair is always dirty. She can’t run fast and when she sees a mouse, she lets it go. Dingy is six years old. He is a young cat. He is always clean and tidy (整洁). He can run very fast. Dingy is much stronger than Mimi. So he can catch more mice(mouse的复数). Every time when he got a mouse, he shared (分享) it with Mimi, because they are good friends. （ ）1．What’s grandma’s favourite animal? A．cat B．Mimi C．mouse （ ）2．How old is Dingy? A．six years old B．nine years old C．three years old （ ）3．Who is stronger, Mimi or Dingy?  (    ) A．Mimi B．Dingy C．both （ ）4．Mimi ___________ now. A．can catch mice B．can catch cats C．can’t catch mice （ ）5．Dingy is ___________. A．kind B．clean and tidy C．both A and B The mice and the cat A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌) the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀死) many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decided to do something to save(挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论) it. They have many plans, but none of them is good. At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat’s neck. Then if the cat comes, we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点) is which of us will tie(系) the bell to the cat’s neck.” No one says anything because no one dares(敢) to do it. （ ）6．What does the man worry about? A．His house is too big. B．His cat is too big. C．There are many mice in his house. （ ）7．Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? A．They want to live in another house. B．They don’t want to be killed by the cat. C．They want to kill the cat in the house. （ ）8．What do the mice think of the young mouse’s idea? A．It’s a bad idea. B．It’s a good idea. C．We don’t know. （ ）9．Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat’s neck? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. （ ）10．What can we learn from the story? A．To say is one thing, but to do is another thing. B．The mice are very clever. C．The cat is clever. Once upon a time, there was a leopard in the forest. He lived in a tree and hardly slept at night. He spent all night lying in a tree and watching what was happening in the forest. He saw a thief do bad things at night. He saw the thief steal the monkey’s bananas and the lion’s food. He even saw the thief steal the elephant’s tusk. The leopard knew what happened at night, But he kept silent. He didn’t want to tell anyone about it. He thought all the things were none of his business. One night, the leopard felt tired and decided to sleep for a while. When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place instead of in the tree. He realized his house was stolen by the thief. The thief cut down the tree and stole his house. The leopard realized his mistake. He regretted not telling the other animals about the thief. He tried his best to run away. He went straight to visit the other animals to tell them about the thief. The next night, all the animals worked together and caught the thief. （ ）11．The leopard saw the thief steal some things EXCEPT ________. A．the monkey’s bananas B．the lion’s food C．the elephant’s tusk D．the tiger’s meat （ ）12．Before the leopard’s house was stolen, he didn’t tell the other animals about the thief because ________. A．the other animals didn’t believe him B．he thought it had nothing to do with him C．the thief warned him not to tell them D．he was a little afraid of the thief （ ）13．The underlined word “regretted” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．原谅 B．懊悔 C．决定 D．庆幸 （ ）14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The leopard always slept at night. B．The thief didn’t cut down the tree. C．The leopard knew his house was stolen. D．The thief didn’t steal the leopard’s house. （ ）15．What happened to the thief at the end of the story? A．The thief ran away and left the forest. B．The thief returned the things to the animals. C．The thief was caught by all the animals. D．The thief said sorry to all the animals. Different people have different eating habits. There is a Chinese saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Eating in a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask him to be quiet. （ ）16．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the Chinese saying? A．We should eat a big dinner. B．We should eat good things for breakfast. C．We shouldn’t eat a big lunch. （ ）17．Most Americans only spend a short time on ______. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner （ ）18．In China, many people like to ______ in a restaurant. A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating （ ）19．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B．If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly. C．Many Chinese and Americans like to start the day with a good breakfast. （ ）20．The best title for the passage should be “______”. A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Three meals a day All the students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light (台灯) is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线). （ ）21．When you have good study habits, you will ______. A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily. C．both A and B （ ）22．The living room is not a good place of study because it is too ______. A．quiet B．good C．noisy （ ）23．You’ll feel tired easily if the light isn’t ______. A．bad B．enough C．good （ ）24．You should remember to ______ before you study. A．tidy the room B．clean the desk C．turn off the light （ ）25．The best title for this passage is “_______”. A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to read 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often away of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). （ ）26．How do you feel when you smell the home cooking? A．Pleased. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Hungry. （ ）27．Which is not a reason for home cooking? A．Most families love home cooking. B．Family meal can gather family members together. C．The dishes are better at home than in restaurants. D．It is away of showing love. （ ）28．If your mother makes some cookies for you, what does it mean? A．You like sweet food. B．Cookies satisfy your sweet tooth. C．I care about you enough to spend much time on you. D．Both B&C． 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. （ ）29．The word “reliant” means _________ in Chinese. A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的 （ ）30．Using smartphones too much is bad for our _________. A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything （ ）31．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones _____________. A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning （ ）32．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week? A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes. B．For almost one full day. C．For more than 1500 times. （ ）33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep. B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so. C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. （ ）34．The Chinese saying means we should _____. A．have a big dinner B．have a good breakfast C．eat a little at lunch （ ）35．In America, most people only spend(花费) a short time on _____. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner （ ）36．American people like to _____ in a restaurant. A．talk and laugh when they eatB．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly （ ）37．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确) ? A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same (相同) in China and America. B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant. C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast. （ ）38．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _____. A．A healthy diet B．Different eating habits C．How to cook 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1-3 阅读单选专项特训卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】短文大意：主要介绍了奶奶家的两只猫咪咪和迪奇。 1．句意：奶奶最喜欢的动物是什么？由短文My grandma’s favourite animal is cat.可知奶奶最喜欢的动物是猫。选项A猫，选项B咪咪，选项C老鼠，故选A。 2．句意：迪奇多大？由短文Dingy is six years old.可知迪奇六岁。选项A六岁，选项B九岁，选项C三岁，故选A。 3．句意：谁更强壮，咪咪还是迪奇？由短文 Dingy is much stronger than Mimi.可知迪奇比咪咪更强壮。选项A咪咪，选项B迪奇，选项C都很强壮，故选B。 4．句意：咪咪现在_____。由短文 She can’t run fast and when she sees a mouse, she lets it go.可知咪咪现在不能捉老鼠了。选项A能捉老鼠，选项B能捉猫，选项C不能捉老鼠，故选C。 5．句意：迪奇是______。由短文 He is always clean and tidy (整洁).Every time when he got a mouse, he shared (分享) it with Mimi可知迪奇干净又整洁，还很友好。选项A友好，选项B干净又整齐，选项C友好，干净又整齐，故选C。 【点睛】 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】这是一则寓言故事，讲的是老鼠们为了挽救被猫吃掉的命运，讨论逃避猫抓的方法，小老鼠提出在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，却没有老鼠敢去做。 6．题干句意：那人担心什么呢？根据短文内容He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌) the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，但讨厌房子里的老鼠。可知：There are many mice in his house.他房子里有很多老鼠。符合题意，故选C。 7．题干句意：为什么所有的老鼠有一天要开会？根据短文内容They decided to do something to save(挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论) it.他们决定做些挽救生命的事情，于是所有老鼠聚在一起讨论。可知：They don’t want to be killed by the cat.他们不想被猫杀死。符合题意，故选B。 8．题干句意：老鼠如何看待小老鼠的想法？根据短文内容All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea.所有老鼠都同意，并说这是一个好主意。可知：It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。符合题意，故选B。 9．题干句意：老鼠敢于把铃铛绑在猫的脖子上吗？根据短文内容No one says anything because no one dares(敢) to do it.没有老鼠说什么，因为没有老鼠敢做。可知：No, they don’t.不，它们不敢。符合题意，故选B。 10．题干句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么？根据短文内容“The point(重点) is which of us will tie(系) the bell to the cat’s neck.” No one says anything because no one dares(敢) to do it.“重点是我们中的哪一个将铃铛系在猫的脖子上。”没有老鼠说什么，因为没有老鼠敢做。可知：To say is one thing, but to do is another thing.说是一回事，但是做是另一回事。符合题意，故选A。 【点睛】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【分析】11．句意：豹子看见小偷偷了一些东西，除了____。根据He saw the thief steal the monkey’s bananas and the lion’s food. He even saw the thief steal the elephant’s tusk.他看到小偷偷了猴子的香蕉和狮子的食物。他甚至看到小偷偷了象牙。故选D。 12．句意：在豹的房子被偷之前，他没有告诉其他动物小偷的事，因为___。根据He thought all the things were none of his business. 他认为这一切都与他无关。故选B。 13．句意：第3段中划线的“regretted”一词是指____。根据He regretted not telling the other animals about the thief.他后悔没有把小偷的事告诉其他动物。故选B。 14．句意：根据文章，下面哪个选项是正确的？A.豹子总是在晚上睡觉。B.小偷没有砍树。C.豹子知道他的房子被偷了。D.小偷没有偷豹子的房子。根据He realized his house was stolen by the thief. The thief cut down the tree and stole his house.得知他的房子被小偷偷走了。小偷砍倒了树，偷走了他的房子。故选C。 15．句意：故事结尾那个小偷怎么了？A.小偷跑掉了，离开了森林。B.小偷把东西还给了动物。C.小偷被所有的动物抓住了。D.小偷向所有的动物道歉。根据The next night, all the animals worked together and caught the thief.第二天晚上，所有的动物一起工作，抓住了小偷。故选C。 【点睛】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍的是中国人和美国人之间的饮食习惯。 16．句意：下列关于中国的谚语正确的是哪个？A我们应该吃丰盛的晚餐。B我们早餐要吃好。C我们不应该吃丰盛的午餐。根据文章“There is a Chinese saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””得知中国有句谚语，“早餐好，午餐吃大餐，晚餐吃一点。”故选B。 17．句意：绝大部分美国人只花费短暂的时间用在_______。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文章“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. ”得知绝大部分美国人只花费短暂的时间用在午餐上。故选B。 18．句意：在中国，人们喜欢在饭店里________。A安静地吃，B吃一顿小午餐，C边吃边谈笑，根据文章“In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. ”得知在中国，人们喜欢在饭店里边吃边谈笑，故选C。 19．句意：下面哪个不正确？A大多数美国人下班后吃大餐。B如果你在美国的餐馆吃饭，你可以大声谈笑。C许多中国人和美国人喜欢以丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。根据文章“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask him to be quiet.”得知在美国吃饭时不能大声谈笑。故选B。 20．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是______。A饮食习惯，B健康的饮食，C一日三餐，通读全文可知介绍的是中国人和美国人之间的饮食习惯。故选A。 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们需要有的好的学习习惯。 21．句意：当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将___。A学习东西更快。B记东西容易。C学习东西更快和记东西容易。根据“When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.”可知当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将学习东西更快和记东西容易。故选C。 22．句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太___。A安静的，B好的，C吵闹的。根据“Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”可知客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太吵闹了。故选C。 23．句意：如果光线不是____，你将感到累。A差的，B足够的，C好的。根据“You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).”可知如果没有足够的光线，你将感到累。故选B。 24．句意：在学习之前，你应该记得____。A打扫房间。B清理课桌，C关灯。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. ”可知在开始学习之前，不要忘记清理课桌，故选B。 25．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。A在卧室学习。B好的学习习惯。C怎么读书。第一句是本文的主题句，根据“All the students need to have good habits. ”可知所有的学生需要有好的习惯。本题的题目是好的学习习惯，故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文讲了家常菜。 26．句意：当你闻到家常菜的味道时，你感觉如何？A高兴的。B累的。C生气的。D饿的。根据“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.”，可知是高兴的，故选A。 27．句意：哪一项不是在家做饭的理由？A大多数家庭都喜欢家常菜。B家庭聚餐可以让家人聚在一起。C家里的菜比餐馆的好。D这是表达爱的方式。根据全文可知选项C不是在家做饭的理由，故选C。 28．句意：如果你妈妈给你做了一些饼干，这意味着什么？A你喜欢甜食。B饼干满足你的甜食欲望。C我非常关心你，愿意花很多时间在你身上。根据第二段可知意味着BC项的意思，故选D。 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要说的是使用智能手机给我们带来的一些影响。 29．句意：单词“reliant”在中文中的意思是_____。由文中“We even need them when we do anything. 我们甚至在做任何事的时候都需要它们。”可以推测此单词为依赖的意思。故选A。 30．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的_____有害。A身体，B眼睛和健康，C每件事。由文中“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. 但过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 31．句意：很多智能手机用户通常在_____开始使用它们的手机。A深夜，B下午，C大清早。由文中“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. 一项调查显示，许多智能手机用户通常在清晨开始使用手机。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 32．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机的时间有多长？A大约3小时16分钟。B几乎一整天。C超过1500次。由文中“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. 也就是说，人们几乎每周有一整天的时间使用手机。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 33．句意：根据短文下列哪个句子是正确的？A手机不会影响我们的睡眠。B许多用户也发现他们在使用手机，并意识到他们正在这样做。C使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。由文中“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文讲了饮食习惯。 34．句意：中国谚语的意思是我们应该_______。A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B吃一顿好的早餐，C午餐吃一点，根据“The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””，可知中国谚语的意思是我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。 35．句意：在美国，大多数人只在_______上花费很短的时间。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”，可知在美国，大多数人只在午餐上花费很短的时间，故选B。 36．句意：美国人喜欢在餐馆_______。A边吃边笑边聊，B吃一顿小午餐，C安静地吃，根据“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”，可知美国人喜欢在餐馆安静地吃，故选C。 37．句意：以下哪一项不正确？A在中国和美国，关于午餐和晚餐的想法是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”，可知选项A是不正确的，故选A。 38．句意：文章最好的标题应该是_______。A健康的饮食，B不同的饮食习惯，C怎样烹饪，根据全文可知最好的标题应该是“不同的饮食习惯”，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $