2027年中职英语一轮复习高频考点3.some 和 any的用法区分

2027年中职高考英语 高频考点3. some 和 any的用法区分 必备基础知识： 一、 some的用法 (1)用于肯定句。在肯定句中，some通常用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些，若干”。例如： I have some books. 我有一些书。(books 是可数名词复数) There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。(water是不可数名词) (2)用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。向对方提出请求、建议，并且希望得到对方肯定的答复时，要用some，不用any。例如： Would you like some tea? 你想喝些茶吗? (希望对方接受，用 some) Could I have some apples? 可以给我一些苹果吗? (提出请求，用 some) 二、 any 的用法 (1)用于否定句。在否定句中， any 用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“任何，一些”，通常强调没有。例如： There aren’t any students in the classroom.教室里没有任何学生。(students是可数名词复数) I don’t have any money.我没有一点钱。(money 是不可数名词) (2)用于疑问句。在一般疑问句中， any 用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来询问是否有某事物。例如： Do you have any brothers? 你有兄弟吗? (brothers 是可数名词复数) Is there any milk in the fridge? 冰箱里有牛奶吗? (milk 是不可数名词) 三、特殊情况 (1) any用于单数可数名词前。 any有时可以用于单数可数名词前，表示“任何一个”，强调个体的任意性。例如： You can take any book you like. 你可以拿任何一本你喜欢的书。 Any student can answer this question. 任何一个学生都能回答这个问题。 (2) some用于单数可数名词前。 some有时可以用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一个，某位”。例如： Some man is waiting for you at the gate.有个人在门口等你。 四、记忆小技巧 我们可以通过口诀来记忆some和any的基本用法，掌握这些用法规则后，在实际运用中多练习，就能准确区分和使用some与any了。 some用于肯定句，请求建议也常见。 any用于否疑句，肯定句中表任意。 经典例题： 1. There isn’t milk in the glass. A. any B. some C. other D. another 【精析】A。句意：杯子里没有牛奶了。本句含有 not，属于否定句，所以用 any。 2. Do you have money? A. an B. any C. a D. one 【精析】B。句意：你有钱吗? money 钱，属于不可数名词，不能用a、an、one这类词修饰，排除选项 A、C、D。 3.— Would you like bread? — No, thanks. I'd like milk. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any 【精析】C。句意：——你要来些面包吗?——不，谢谢。我想要来些牛奶。第一句属于表示建议的疑问句，用 some；第二句是肯定句，依然用 some。 专项练习： 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Would you like milk in your coffee? A. some B. any C. a D. an 2. I want to ask you questions. A. some B. any C. a D. one 3. — Is there tea in the cup? — No, there isn’t. A. some B. any C. a D. an 4. Put new books on the top shelf, please. A. some B. any C. few D. little 5. She doesn’t have bananas. Do you have bananas? A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; a 6. Can you lend me money? A. some B. any C. many D. a 7. There aren’t pies left in this fridge. A. some B. any C. a D. an 8. Mike has good friends at school. But Lisa doesn't. A. some B. any C. a D. an 9. There are pears on the table; you can take one. A. some B. any C. a D. an 10. The teacher asked, “Does student have problems with the program?” A. some B. any C. many D. much 11. Tom found coins under his bed when he cleaned the room. A. some B. any C. a D. an 12. We didn’t find treasure in this old cave. A. some B. any C. a D. an 13. Let’s plant flowers in our garden. It will look beautiful. A. some B. any C. few D. little 14. Is there sugar in the tea? I like it sweet. A. some B. any C. a D. an 15. Is there salt in the soup? It tastes a bit bland. A. some B. any C. a D. an 16. Don’t you have crayons to share with your sister? A. some B. any C. a D. an 17. There aren’t books on the shelf. Where did they go? A. any B. some C. a D. an 18. Can I have more time to finish my homework? A. some B. any C. a D. an 19. students in the class volunteered to help with the school fair, but didn’t sign up. A. Some; any B. Any; some C. Some; some D. Any; any 20. We didn't find interesting books at the library, but we borrowed magazines. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 21. Is there tea in the carton? I want to make a cup of tea. A. some B. any C. many D. much 22. I don’t have time to finish the work. A. some B. few C. many D. any 23. Would you like cookies? They are freshly baked. A. some B. any C. few D. little 24. There aren’t apples left in the basket. A. some B. any C. a D. an 25. Can you give me advice on how to learn English? A. some B. any C. little D. few 26. She doesn’t have friends at her new school. A. some B. any C. a little D. a few 27. Could I have water? I’m really thirsty. A. some B. any C. much D. a little 28. I found interesting articles in the newspaper. A. some B. any C. a D. an 29. We don’t have flour to bake bread. A. some B. any C. few D. little 30. Are there buses running on this route? A. some B. any C. a D. an 参考答案 1-5 AABAB 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ABABB 16-20 BAACB 21-25 BDABA 26-30 BAABB 第 4 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $