Unit 3 Conservation Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You’d better avoid too much 　　　　　 (intervene) in your children’s personal affairs.  2.The comparison shows considerable 　　　　　 (disagree) between theory and practice.  3.　　　　　　　(encourage) is more beneficial for the development of children than blame.  4.I was deeply 　　　　　　(disturb) and depressed by the news that I failed to pass the driving test.  5.The boy made an 　　　　　　(apologise) to the teacher for his telling a lie.  6.I’m often 　　　　　　(envy) by him for having such a close family.  7.The great scientist put forward what opposed all the previous 　　　　　　　(theory).  8.It gave consumers the 　　　　　　(impress) that all its products were truly green.  9.The volunteers were 　　　　　　　 (random) divided into several groups.  10.He is expected 　　　　　　　　　　　(release) from hospital today.  Ⅱ.选词填空 believe in,refer to,be connected to,no more than,be used as,be based on,hang out,sort out,a chain of,be known as 1.Samuel Clemens,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　Mark Twain,became a famous American writer.  2.Some of his supporters have stopped 　　　　　　　　　　him due to his dishonesty.  3.As we know,bark may 　　　　　　　　　　　　raw material for paper-making.  4.A solution must be found to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the problem.  5.It is as if a single unimportant event caused 　　　　　　　　　　　　reactions.  6.If you can’t remember the content,you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　your notes.  7.The movie 　　　　　　　　　　　a true story,which is very touching and instructive.  8.It can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　to a PC for the transfer of information.  9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 10 guests came to her birthday party last night.  10.If you continue to 　　　　　　　　　　　　with that group of bad boys,you’ll fail in your exams.  Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.By the end of last year,another stadium 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) in the city.  2.A meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　(hold) when I was there.  3.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(take) to the zoo by my parents yesterday where I saw a lot of animals.  4.He said he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(not blame) if he finished his homework.  5.Finally,I found my handbag,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　(bury) under a pile of old newspaper.  6.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　(hear) singing upstairs last night.  7.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(interview) by our director this time yesterday afternoon.  8.He said that something 　　　　　　　　　　　(need) to finish the task.  9.Jane 　　　　　　　　　　　　(ask) to give her address,but she declined.  10.As the assignment 　　　　　　　　　　　　(do),he went on to search the Internet.  Ⅳ.单句写作 1.他费了很大劲才把车启动起来。(get sth.done) It took him a lot of trouble to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.按照说明服用,这种药就没有副作用。(状语从句的省略) 　　　　　　　　according to the directions,the drug has no side effects.  3.他在这座小房子里度过了他的童年。(强调句型) 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　he spent his childhood.  4.我必须为错过昨天的约会而向你道歉。(apologise) I must 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　our appointment yesterday.  5.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。(impression) Her gentleness 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　me.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A A woman in Lakewood,Washington,wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep.On Friday,Marie found this note from “Jake”: “I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes(风铃) without your permission.My mum died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put them by our window.Now I feel terrible for my past behaviour.I am sorry.This is the only money I have.Please do not be mad at me.” Marie said she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5.“I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done.And I think he might be scared,” she told the station.Marie said she knows stealing is immoral,but she is sympathetic to the child.“I’m not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done.I lost my mum at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,” she said. Marie wanted to find Jake,not to punish him,but to return his money for his honesty.Marie moved to the neighbourhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there,which made tracking down Jake difficult. In order to find the boy,she turned to Meta.Almost a week later,her Meta post got much attention from social media,but she still didn’t hear from the boy.Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself.She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him. 1.Why did Jake feel sorry? A.He caught butterflies in Marie’s garden. B.He stole five dollars from a woman. C.He lost something borrowed from Marie. D.He took Marie’s wind chimes without permission. 2.What do Marie and Jake have in common? A.Their mums liked butterflies. B.They lost their mums in childhood. C.They collected wind chimes. D.They took something of neighbours. 3.What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? A.Her neighbours’ unwillingness to help her. B.Her considerable shyness. C.Her announcement to punish the boy. D.Her being unfamiliar with the neighbourhood. 4.Which of the following can best describe Marie? A.Kind and sympathetic. B.Devoted and caring. C.Generous and humble. D.Honest and careful. B In the 1970s,a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records.I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata,harboring dreams of performing that music myself.Despite the absence of a piano at home,there was one at my grandmother’s care home,where I learned to play Beethoven by ear,with pigeons cooing and farmers working in the fields.It was truly magical. Entering the Royal Academy of Arts at 16 marked the beginning of my artistic journey.In my 30s,I took another significant step in life-marriage.My wife worked at Elephants World,a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants.These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly,so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself.For my 50th birthday,my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve,bringing music to the elephants’ lives. Initially,when I started playing,it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing grass.However,everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing.It struck me that this elephant,trapped in a world of darkness,had a profound love for music.From that moment on,there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace.We occasionally film these performances,and now,we proudly have nearly 700,000 subscribers. I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve,despite the constant potential danger.Surprisingly,it’s the moody male elephants who show the most fascination with the music.I firmly believe it has a calming effect.These elephants’ breathing actually slows down when I play,which tells me they are relaxed and happy.I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s tunes.With their exceptional hearing and the ability to sense vibrations(震动) through their feet,I am convinced that elephants grasp the language of human expression.This serves as a powerful illustration that music serves as a universal language,connecting us all. 5.What motivated the author’s early affection for music? A.Exposure to Beethoven’s music. B.Employment at Elephants World. C.Attendance at the Royal Academy of Arts. D.Piano teaching at his grandma’s care home. 6.What did the author’s 50th birthday celebration symbolize? A.Personal achievements in music. B.A combination of music and care. C.Successful fundraising for the reserve. D.Recognition for the author’s artistic journey. 7.What role did music play in the lives of the elephants in the reserve? A.Emotional recovery. B.Physical exercise. C.Financial support. D.Artistic expression. 8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Save the Mistreated Elephants B.Connect the Elephants with Music C.Play the Piano for Rescued Elephants D.Make the Hearing of Elephants Sharp C In this digital age,people measure their popularity by the number of “likes” and followers they get on social media.But as it turns out,people are happier when their friends are of high quality rather than huge quantity. Scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people.Those who took the survey gave details about their age,social interactions,and how satisfied they were with their social lives.The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial(关系浅薄的) friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have,and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Bruine de Bruin,one of the researchers. He found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people,but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them.He also found that younger people tended to have larger social circles that were made up of“peripheral(次要的) others”—people who are not their true friends,but just the ones they know.These people had no influence on their happiness. The results of the study show that the opinion society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be accurate. “The research shows that older adults’ smaller networks don’t decrease their social satisfaction and happiness.In fact,older adults tend to report a better sense of well-being than younger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin. 9.According to the study,when do people tend to be happier? A.When they have friends of huge quantity. B.When they have a small circle of close friends. C.When they have a lot of followers on social media. D.When they make friends with older people. 10.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.Older people’s friends seem to be of higher quality. B.Younger people don’t need to make peripheral friends. C.Older people’s happiness has nothing to do with their friends. D.Both older and younger people find it hard to make close friends. 11.Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults? A.Sad.　　　　 B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Concerned. 12.What is the focus of this article? A.Different types of friends in one’s life. B.Changes in people’s happiness levels. C.Interactions between older and younger people. D.The relationship between happiness and the quality and quantity of friends. Ⅵ.七选五 Remind yourself that no friend is better than a bad friend.If you’re unsure whether your friend is really a true friend or not,the following tips can help you. Spend some time with your friend.If your friend makes the time,that’s a good sign.　1　,as long as your friend makes time to get together when it’s appropriate,such as on a weekend and during vacation time.If your friend doesn’t want to make the time or comes up with a lot of excuses every time you try,then you will have a warning sign that he or she is not interested in being around you much.  　2　.If your friend does come,is he or she being friendly with you or is he or she ignoring you,just eating the cake and leaving early?Since you are the host or the center of attention when it’s at your place,a good friend should be spending time talking to you and being friendly.　3　.  Think about how you feel when you talk around your friend.A true friend is someone who won’t judge you.You don’t have to be careful about what you say when you’re around the right person.　4　.Anything less is not true friendship.  Consider what happens when you’re in need.　5　.And you will lose the false friends when you experience hardships and difficulties.In fact,those fair-weather friends are not worth your time or effort.  A.A trustworthy friend won’t lie to you B.A good friend is someone willing to share your sadness C.Sometimes your friend may be really busy and that’s fine D.Invite your friend to a party or special occasion at your place E.A true friend is someone who gives you the freedom to be yourself F.Observe how your friend is when he or she doesn’t notice you’re around G.But a bad friend will only use the occasion to get what he or she wants out of it 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.intervention　2.disagreement　3.Encouragement　4.disturbed　5.apology　6.envied　7.theories　8.impression　9.randomly　10.to be released Ⅱ.1.was known as　2.believing in　3.be used as　4.sort out　5.a chain of　6.refer to　7.is based on　8.be connected to　9.No more than　10.hang out Ⅲ.1.had been built　2.was being held　3.was taken　4.wouldn’t be blamed　5.had been buried　6.was heard　7.was being interviewed　8.would be needed　9.was asked　10.had been done Ⅳ.1.get the car started　2.When taken　3.It was in the small house　4.apologise to you for missing　5.made/left a deep impression on Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩因为过世的妈妈喜欢蝴蝶而偷走了Marie家门口的蝴蝶风铃并把风铃挂在窗口,为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信,玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩,想告诉男孩,她理解男孩的感受,她会替他保密并提出要帮助男孩的故事。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes without your permission.”可知,小男孩道歉的原因是他没有经过允许就拿走了Marie的风铃。故选D项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mum died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put them by our window.”以及第三段最后一句中的“I lost my mum at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is”可知,Marie小的时候就没有了妈妈,这个情况和Jake是一样的。故选B项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,Marie找不到Jake是因为她最近刚刚搬家到这里,对这里的居民都很不熟悉。故选D项。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Marie said she wanted Jake to know that ...help Jake with his schooling if she could find him.”可知,Marie想保护Jake的身份,说明Marie善良,想帮助Jake学习,说明Marie富有同情心。由此推断出Marie是个善良而富有同情心的人。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐,并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐,帮助它们恢复的故事。这有力地说明了音乐是一种通用语言,将我们所有人与动物联系在了一起。 5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the 1970s,a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown ...harboring dreams of performing that music myself.”可知,作者在一开始接触了贝多芬的音乐,促使作者对音乐产生了早期的喜爱。故选A项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“My wife worked at Elephants World...bringing music to the elephants’ lives.”及第三段中的“However,everything changed ...there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace.”可知,作者的50岁生日庆典象征着音乐与关怀的结合。故选B项。 7.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“I firmly believe it has a calming effect...I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s tunes.”可推知,音乐的演奏给了保护区的大象情感上的恢复。故选A项。 8.C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段中的“I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve,despite the constant potential danger.”以及“I firmly believe it has a calming effect...I’ve even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven’s tunes.”可知,本文介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐,并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐,帮助它们疗伤的故事。由此可知,C选项“为获救的大象弹钢琴”为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在拥有的朋友质量高而不是数量多时更快乐。对于老年人来说,他们的幸福感和对孤独的看法并不太受社交圈大小的影响。 9.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial friends.”可知,那些有少数亲密朋友的人通常比那些有许多关系浅薄的朋友的人更快乐。故选B项。 10.A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,研究发现,尽管较年长的人的社交圈比年轻人小,但圈子里的人往往和他们之间的关系更亲密。由此可知,较年长的人的朋友质量更高。故选A项 。 11.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Bruine de Bruin的话中的“In fact,older adults tend to report a better sense of well-being than younger adults(事实上,老年人往往比年轻人更幸福)”可知,她认为较年长的人往往比年轻人的幸福感更强。故选B项。 12.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But as it turns out,people are happier when their friends are of high quality rather than huge quantity.”可知,文章主要介绍了一项关于人的幸福感与其朋友数量和质量的关系的研究。研究发现,影响一个人幸福感的并非是其拥有朋友的数量,而是其朋友的质量。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何确定身边的朋友是否是你真正的朋友的四条建议。 1.C　根据空前“If your friend makes the time,that’s a good sign.”及空后“as long as your friend makes time to get together,when it’s appropriate,such as on a weekend and during vacation time”可知,C项“有时你的朋友可能真的很忙,这没关系”承上启下,符合语境。故选C项。 2.D　本空是段落主题句。根据空后“If your friend does come,is he or she being friendly with you or is he or she ignoring you,just eating the cake and leaving early?”可知,D项“邀请你的朋友到你的住处参加聚会或者某个特殊的活动”适合作本段的主题句。故选D项。 3.G　根据空前“...is he or she ignoring you,just eating the cake and leaving early?...a good friend should be spending time talking to you and being friendly.”可知,G项“但是不好的朋友只会利用这个机会得到他(她)想要的东西”与上文所述真心的朋友的做法形成对比,符合语境。故选G项。 4.E　根据空前“You don’t have to be careful about what you say when you’re around the right person.”及空后“Anything less is not true friendship.”可知,E项“真正的朋友是让你自由做自己的人”承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。 5.B　根据空前“Consider what happens when you’re in need.”及空后“And you will lose the false friends when you experience hardships and difficulties.”可知,B项“好朋友是愿意分担悲伤的人”承上启下,符合语境。故选B项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $