专题08 语法填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 语法填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 1 Past and present（过去与现在） 时代变迁等 2 Amazing China（魅力中国） 中国各地景点、值得铭记的城市、环游中国等 3 The world at one click（一键知世界） 热门景点、环游世界、在线旅行等 4 A good read（悦读时光） 推荐书籍、阅读优势、文学名著等   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 11 三、U4单元话题热点预测 17   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China and I have 2 (be) there twice. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like a green sea from a distance (从远处), so it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are many kinds 3 bamboo in the forest. Every year, 4 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy 5 (get) to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) over 3 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train first to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer vacation, the forest is always crowded at this time of the year. So plan 7 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit Anji Bamboo Forest 8 you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 9 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the 10 (love) of bamboo history. The Tulou in Fujian was built by the Hakka (客家) people. It is considered as a symbol of Hakka culture. It is famous 1 its unusual style and smart structure. Although these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. People 2 (build) Jiqing Lou in 1419, which is the oldest circular tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County is the 3 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) tulou in the province. These earth buildings seem to blend (融合) 4 (perfect) with the natural environment. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 5 (they). In ancient times, the buildings had strong 6 (gate), deep water wells and secret tunnels (地道) for   7 (run) away. Tulou is like 8 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there are still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the 9 (center) yard for ceremonies. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture 10 traditional customs. Tulou is like a thick history book waiting for you to read. China is a country 1 (know) for its rich culture and beautiful landscapes. Every year, millions of tourists come 2 (visit) its famous sights. The Great Wall, 3 was built over 2,000 years ago, is one of the most amazing manmade structures in the world. It runs 4 the mountains like a giant dragon. Visitors from all over the world admire it 5 its size and historical importance. Another must-see place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It 6 (be) the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Today, it has become a museum 7 (open) to the public. People can walk through the old halls and imagine what life was like in the past. For those 8 love nature, the Li River in Guilin offers a peaceful escape. The green hills and clear water create a scene 9 (look) like a traditional Chinese painting. No matter where you go, travelling in China is always a wonderful experience. It not only opens your eyes 10 also enriches your heart. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It l 1 in the southern part of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to v 2 it. Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: strange rocks, odd-shaped pines, the sea of clouds a 3 hot springs. The strange rocks look like different things, from animals to people. The odd-shaped pines grow on the steep rocks, and they can live for hundreds of years. The sea of clouds is the most amazing w 4 of Huangshan. Early in the morning, when you stand at the top of the mountain, you can see the clouds moving like waves under your feet. It feels like you are walking in a fairyland. Huangshan has a long h 5 . Many ancient poets and painters came here, and they wrote a lot of poems and painted many pictures about the beauty of Huangshan. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is also a s 6 of Chinese natural beauty. If you want to e 7 the beauty of Huangshan, the best time to visit is from March to November. You can climb the mountain on f 8 , or take the cable car to the top. There are also many hotels and restaurants on the mountain, so you can stay there for a few days to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Many people say that you don’t need to visit any other mountains after you see Huangshan. It is t 9 a wonderful place. I hope I can visit Huangshan a 10 in the future. 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunshine Town is a small but beautiful place. Great changes 1 (take) place here over the past ten years. Local people used 2 (live) in old houses with small yards. They usually traveled by bike or bus. Now most of them have moved into modern apartments, and a new subway station has been built in the 3 (east) part of the town. Many people are used to 4 (go) to work by subway. Besides, the town has built a large sports center. People often go there to enjoy 5 (they) after work. The environment has also improved a lot. In the past, some people 6 (throw) rubbish into the river. Waste from 7 (factory) polluted the air. Now the government has made strict rules to protect the environment. If someone 8 (drop) litter in public, they will be fined. Young people in Sunshine Town are becoming more helpful. Emma, a high school student, often does volunteer work at the community center. She and her classmates often discuss how 9 (help) the elderly in their neighborhood. She feels her life is much 10 (meaning) than before. Everyone believes that if they work together, Sunshine Town will become an even better place. In April 2025, a group of young journalists from ten different countries visited China for a cultural exchange programme. They travelled to several cities and learned about modern China. One of the journalists, Maria from Italy, 1 (visit) China twice before. She said she was deeply 2 (impress) by the changes she saw. “Ten years ago, when I first came here, many streets 3 (be) not so clean, and public transport was less convenient. Some areas 4 (not have) enough green spaces,” she said. “But now, everything is different. The cities 5 (become) greener and more organized, and people’s lives 6 (improve) greatly.” The group also visited a highspeed railway centre and tried the maglev train. Maria couldn’t believe how fast and 7 (comfort) it was. “This is truly amazing,” she said. All the journalists agreed that China 8 (develop) rapidly over the past decade. They are sure that China will continue to make 9 progress in the future. Maria said she hoped to return again soon and see 10 new changes. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now robots are becoming an increasingly common part of our 1 (day) life. They can carry out different tasks, doing things from simple housework to complex (复杂的) work. Their development 2 (bring) great convenience (方便) to us already. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented (呈现) 3 amazing show. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots caught 4 (people) attention (注意力) and a Chinese technology company created them. These robots were designed to show the traditional Chinese Yangko dance. 5 (prepare) for this show, the robots practiced 6 (hard) than ever. They were equipped with (被安装) advanced AI that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies could move quickly with flexible (灵活的) joints. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) wonderfully 7 they danced. 8 is true that the mixture of high technology and traditional art surprised the audience (观众). After that, this special show soon 9 (become) a hot topic. The young thought it was fantastic and full 10 creativity. The elder generation also enjoyed its beauty and cultural meanings. 二、U3单元话题热点预测 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it’s visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1 its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy 2 (live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3 (excite) and get a real taste 4 the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 5 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6 (visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9 it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10 (not regret后悔) it! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of tourists travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 3 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 4 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 5 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 6 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 7 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 8 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am really thankful for her 9 (kind). Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to 10 (visit) it again in the future. Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous museums in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 1 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look at these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for those. We can see them on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 2 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! 3 you’re an art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts from your home. The convenience of visiting online brings everyone great 4 (excite). As 5 how to visit the Louvre Museum on the Internet, it’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 6 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 7 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is 8 (true) an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 9 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 10 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 三、U4单元话题热点预测 The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is the main character in the 1 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, 2 Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 3 he can make 72 types of changes to his shape and size, changing himself 4 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn 5 (him) into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a 6 (magician) stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able 7 (make) it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 8 (child) of China for many years. They are interested in 9 (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the best habits we can have. It is good 1 our minds and helps us learn more about the world. We can borrow books 2 the library or buy them from bookstores. We must 3 (follow) the library rules: we can keep the books for two weeks, and we can’t 4 (write) on them. Our teachers often recommend good books 5 us, 6 we can find many interesting stories in them. It’s important 7 (read) at least half an hour every day. 8 (read) can make us smarter and happier. Some people think reading is boring, but 9 (lucky), more and more people are getting interested in reading now. Let’s read more good books 10 (happy) and make our lives more colorful. The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a military (军事的) book written 1 the Chinese thinker Sunzi. The book is the 2 (early) known one on war and military science in history. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略). It was written thousands of years ago, but you will have no difficulty 3 (understand) it. It is hard to know 4 the book was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. Over the years, the book has 5 (get) countless positive reviews, They are from both experts (专家) and common 6 (read) who deeply love ancient classics. The Art of War says people should avoid wars if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight 7 (wise) and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (敌人) when they are not ready and turn up from places where they don’t expect. The Art of War has been very popular since it first 8 (come) out. It has been translated into over 40 languages like English, Spanish and Japanese and millions of 9 (copy) have been sold worldwide so far. Modern people all over the world still find great value in its wisdom (智慧), 10 in the military field or in daily life. 综合填空，根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably 1 most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 2 the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 3 (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in newspapers. People would have to get the 4 (week) newspaper. They can't wait to buy the newspaper every week 5 (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s 6 (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 7 (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A．A．Milne 8 it is still one of children's favourite characters. There are so many famous and 9 (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry and reading can really help kids start their journey and learn how 1 10 (build) a wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 语法填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 1 Past and present（过去与现在） 时代变迁等 2 Amazing China（魅力中国） 中国各地景点、值得铭记的城市、环游中国等 3 The world at one click（一键知世界） 热门景点、环游世界、在线旅行等 4 A good read（悦读时光） 推荐书籍、阅读优势、文学名著等   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 11 三、U4单元话题热点预测 17   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China and I have 2 (be) there twice. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like a green sea from a distance (从远处), so it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are many kinds 3 bamboo in the forest. Every year, 4 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy 5 (get) to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) over 3 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train first to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer vacation, the forest is always crowded at this time of the year. So plan 7 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit Anji Bamboo Forest 8 you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 9 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the 10 (love) of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．largest 2．been 3．of 4．visitors 5．to get 6．takes 7．carefully 8．because 9．to pay 10．lovers 【导语】本文介绍了中国安吉竹海的基本情况、交通方式、最佳游览时间，还推荐了附近的竹子博物馆，为游客提供了实用的旅行信息。 1．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一，我已经去过那里两次了。本句结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，large应变为最高级。 2．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一，我已经去过那里两次了。本句时态为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，be应变为been。 3．句意：竹林里有许多种类的竹子。句中“many kinds of”意为“许多种类的”，缺少介词of。 4．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的竹林。此处需要名词复数作主语，visit应变为名词复数形式。 5．句意：从杭州、上海和宁波开车到这片竹林很容易。 本句结构为“It is+形容词+to do something”表示“做某事是……的”，get应变为不定式to get。 6．句意：这需要3个多小时。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，take应变为单数形式。 7．句意：所以在你参观之前要仔细计划。此处需要副词修饰动词“plan”，careful应变为副词形式。 8．句意：春天也是游览安吉竹海的好时机因为你可以品尝新鲜的竹笋。后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，解释春天适合游览的理由。 9．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。动词短语“forget to do something”意为“忘记去做某事（还未做）”，所以用不定式to pay。 10．句意：对于竹子历史的爱好者来说，这是必看的景点。此处需要名词复数表示“爱好者”，love应变为名词复数形式。 The Tulou in Fujian was built by the Hakka (客家) people. It is considered as a symbol of Hakka culture. It is famous 1 its unusual style and smart structure. Although these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. People 2 (build) Jiqing Lou in 1419, which is the oldest circular tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County is the 3 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) tulou in the province. These earth buildings seem to blend (融合) 4 (perfect) with the natural environment. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 5 (they). In ancient times, the buildings had strong 6 (gate), deep water wells and secret tunnels (地道) for   7 (run) away. Tulou is like 8 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there are still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the 9 (center) yard for ceremonies. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture 10 traditional customs. Tulou is like a thick history book waiting for you to read. 【答案】 1．for 2．built 3．tallest 4．perfectly 5．themselves 6．gates 7．running 8．a 9．central 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了福建土楼作为客家文化象征的建筑特点、历史功能及其现代生活场景。 1．句意：它因其独特的风格和精巧的结构而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。 2．句意：人们于1419年建造了集庆楼，它是福建龙岩永定区最古老的圆形土楼。时间状语“in 1419”表示过去的时间，因此用一般过去时。 3．句意：南靖县的和贵楼是该省最高的长方形土楼。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，tall的最高级为tallest。 4．句意：这些土楼似乎与自然环境完美融合。此处修饰动词blend，需用副词形式。 5．句意：土楼是当地人们保护自己的绝佳场所。主语为people，宾语指代主语自身，需用反身代词themselves。 6．句意：在古代，这些建筑有坚固的大门、深井和用于逃跑的秘密地道。土楼的大门不止一扇，用复数形式gates。 7．句意：在古代，这些建筑有坚固的大门、深井和用于逃跑的秘密地道。介词for后接动名词作宾语。 8．句意：土楼就像一个村庄。village为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且village以辅音音素开头，故用a。 9．句意：家人们经常在中央院子里聚在一起举行仪式。此处修饰名词yard，需用形容词形式central。 10．句意：通过这种方式，他们传承着古老的家族文化和传统习俗。ancient family culture与traditional customs为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 China is a country 1 (know) for its rich culture and beautiful landscapes. Every year, millions of tourists come 2 (visit) its famous sights. The Great Wall, 3 was built over 2,000 years ago, is one of the most amazing manmade structures in the world. It runs 4 the mountains like a giant dragon. Visitors from all over the world admire it 5 its size and historical importance. Another must-see place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It 6 (be) the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Today, it has become a museum 7 (open) to the public. People can walk through the old halls and imagine what life was like in the past. For those 8 love nature, the Li River in Guilin offers a peaceful escape. The green hills and clear water create a scene 9 (look) like a traditional Chinese painting. No matter where you go, travelling in China is always a wonderful experience. It not only opens your eyes 10 also enriches your heart. 【答案】 1．known 2．to visit 3．which 4．across/along 5．for 6．was 7．open 8．who 9．looking 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国丰富的文化和美丽的风景，重点描述了长城、故宫和桂林漓江等著名景点，并指出在中国旅行是一次开阔眼界、丰富心灵的体验。 1．句意：中国是一个以其丰富文化和美丽风景而闻名的国家。主语“a country”与动词know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。know的过去分词是known，“be known for”意为“以……而闻名”。 2．句意：每年，数百万游客前来参观其著名景点。此处表示“来”的目的是“参观”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3．句意：长城建于2000多年前，是世界上最令人惊叹的人造建筑之一。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Great Wall”，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 4．句意：它像一条巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中。此处表示长城“穿过”山脉，应用介词across“横穿”或along“沿着”。 5．句意：来自世界各地的游客因其规模和重要性而赞叹不已。此处表示“因为”其规模和重要性，admire sth for...表示“因……而钦佩某物”，用介词for表原因。 6．句意：数百年来，它曾是帝王的居所。“它是皇帝的居所”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7．句意：如今，它已成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词作后置定语修饰名词“museum”，open本身可作形容词，意为“开放的”。 8．句意：对于那些热爱自然的人来说，桂林的漓江提供了一处宁静的避世之所。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 9．句意：绿色的山丘和清澈的河水构成了一幅看起来像中国传统绘画的景象。根据句子结构，此处需用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词“scene”，表示主动关系。look的现在分词是looking。 10．句意：它不仅开阔你的眼界，而且丰富你的心灵。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，此处应用but与also搭配。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It l 1 in the southern part of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists from home and abroad come to v 2 it. Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: strange rocks, odd-shaped pines, the sea of clouds a 3 hot springs. The strange rocks look like different things, from animals to people. The odd-shaped pines grow on the steep rocks, and they can live for hundreds of years. The sea of clouds is the most amazing w 4 of Huangshan. Early in the morning, when you stand at the top of the mountain, you can see the clouds moving like waves under your feet. It feels like you are walking in a fairyland. Huangshan has a long h 5 . Many ancient poets and painters came here, and they wrote a lot of poems and painted many pictures about the beauty of Huangshan. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is also a s 6 of Chinese natural beauty. If you want to e 7 the beauty of Huangshan, the best time to visit is from March to November. You can climb the mountain on f 8 , or take the cable car to the top. There are also many hotels and restaurants on the mountain, so you can stay there for a few days to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Many people say that you don’t need to visit any other mountains after you see Huangshan. It is t 9 a wonderful place. I hope I can visit Huangshan a 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．lies 2．visit 3．and 4．wonder 5．history 6．symbol 7．enjoy 8．foot 9．truly 10．again 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名景点黄山，涵盖其地理位置、“四绝”景观、历史文化意义及游览建议，展现了黄山兼具自然美与文化价值的特点。 1．句意：它位于安徽省南部。根据“in the southern part of Anhui Province”的语境（表示地理位置）及首字母“l”，“lie in”是固定搭配（位于）；主语“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填“lies”。 2．句意：每年，数百万国内外游客来参观它。根据“tourists from home and abroad come to”的语境（游客的行为）及首字母“v”，此处表示“参观”，填动词“visit”。 3．句意：黄山以其“四绝”闻名：奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。 此处是并列列举“四绝”（strange rocks, odd-shaped pines, the sea of clouds和hot springs），根据首字母“a”，填并列连词“and”。 4．句意：云海是黄山最令人惊叹的奇观。根据“the most amazing”的修饰及首字母“w”，此处表示“奇观”，填名词“wonder”。 5．句意：黄山有着悠久的历史。根据“Many ancient poets and painters came here”的语境（古代文人相关）及首字母“h”，此处表示“历史”，填名词“history”。 6．句意：如今，它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，也是中国自然美的象征。根据“of Chinese natural beauty”的语境（表属性）及首字母“s”，“a symbol of”是固定搭配（……的象征），填名词“symbol”。 7．句意：如果你想欣赏黄山的美景，最佳游览时间是3月到11月。根据“the beauty of Huangshan”的语境（与美景的互动）及首字母“e”，此处表示“欣赏”，填动词“enjoy”。 8．句意：你可以步行爬山，或者乘缆车到山顶。根据“climb the mountain”的语境（爬山的方式）及首字母“f”，“on foot”是固定搭配（步行），填名词“foot”。 9．句意：它确实是一个很棒的地方。根据“a wonderful place”的语境（加强语气）及首字母“t”，此处需用副词修饰句子，填“truly”。 10．句意：我希望未来能再去一次黄山。根据“in the future”的语境（未来的动作）及首字母“a”，此处表示“再一次”，填副词“again”。 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunshine Town is a small but beautiful place. Great changes 1 (take) place here over the past ten years. Local people used 2 (live) in old houses with small yards. They usually traveled by bike or bus. Now most of them have moved into modern apartments, and a new subway station has been built in the 3 (east) part of the town. Many people are used to 4 (go) to work by subway. Besides, the town has built a large sports center. People often go there to enjoy 5 (they) after work. The environment has also improved a lot. In the past, some people 6 (throw) rubbish into the river. Waste from 7 (factory) polluted the air. Now the government has made strict rules to protect the environment. If someone 8 (drop) litter in public, they will be fined. Young people in Sunshine Town are becoming more helpful. Emma, a high school student, often does volunteer work at the community center. She and her classmates often discuss how 9 (help) the elderly in their neighborhood. She feels her life is much 10 (meaning) than before. Everyone believes that if they work together, Sunshine Town will become an even better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．to live 3．eastern 4．going 5．themselves 6．threw 7．factories 8．drops 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文介绍了阳光小镇在过去十年间发生的巨大变化，涵盖居住条件、交通方式、环境治理及年轻人精神风貌等方面，展现了小镇全面发展的良好态势。 1．句意：在过去的十年里，这里发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“over the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“Great changes”为复数，谓语结构需用“have + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。 2．句意：当地居民过去住在带有小院子的旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。 3．句意：现在他们中的大多数人已经搬进了现代化的公寓，并且一个新的地铁站已经建在了小镇的东部。名词“part”前需用形容词作定语。“east”的形容词形式为“eastern”，意为“东部的”。 4．句意：许多人习惯了乘地铁去上班。“be used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，需接动名词going作宾语。 5．句意：人们经常在下班后去那里休闲玩乐。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心，享受”，需用反身代词themselves。 6．句意：在过去，一些人把垃圾扔进河里。时间状语“In the past”表示过去的时间，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物污染了空气。“factory”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且无数量限定，通常用复数形式factories。 8．句意：如果有人当众丢垃圾，他们将被罚款。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式drops。 9．句意：她和她的同学们经常讨论如何帮助附近的老人。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to help表示“如何帮助”。 10．句意：她感觉自己的生活比以前有意义多了。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“meaningful”的比较级为“more meaningful”。 In April 2025, a group of young journalists from ten different countries visited China for a cultural exchange programme. They travelled to several cities and learned about modern China. One of the journalists, Maria from Italy, 1 (visit) China twice before. She said she was deeply 2 (impress) by the changes she saw. “Ten years ago, when I first came here, many streets 3 (be) not so clean, and public transport was less convenient. Some areas 4 (not have) enough green spaces,” she said. “But now, everything is different. The cities 5 (become) greener and more organized, and people’s lives 6 (improve) greatly.” The group also visited a highspeed railway centre and tried the maglev train. Maria couldn’t believe how fast and 7 (comfort) it was. “This is truly amazing,” she said. All the journalists agreed that China 8 (develop) rapidly over the past decade. They are sure that China will continue to make 9 progress in the future. Maria said she hoped to return again soon and see 10 new changes. 【答案】 1．had visited 2．impressed 3．were 4．didn’t have 5．have become 6．have improved 7．comfortable 8．has developed 9．more 10．these 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2025年4月来自十个不同国家的青年记者来华参加文化交流项目，意大利记者玛利亚结合多次访华经历分享了感受，展现了中国近十年的巨大发展变化，所有记者都认可中国的发展速度，也看好中国未来的发展。 1．句意：其中一名来自意大利的记者玛利亚，在此之前已经到访过中国两次。 动作visit发生在2025年本次访华（过去的动作）之前，属于“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时。 2．句意：她表示自己看到的变化给她留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by是固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。 3．句意：十年前我第一次来这里的时候，很多街道都没有这么干净，公共交通没这么便捷。“Ten years ago”提示时态为一般过去时。 4．句意：一些区域没有足够的绿地。本句描述十年前的情况，用一般过去时。 5．句意：城市变得更绿、更有序，人们的生活得到了极大的改善。本句描述从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时。 6．句意： 城市变得更绿、更有序，人们的生活得到了极大的改善。本句描述从过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时。 7．句意：玛利亚不敢相信磁悬浮列车竟然这么快，这么舒适。and连接并列成分，此处是形容词，和fast并列作表语。 8．句意：所有记者都认同，过去十年中国发展十分迅速。 “over the past decade”提示是现在完成时。 9．句意：他们肯定中国在未来会继续取得更多的进步。结合语境可知，未来比现在会有更多的进步，more“更多”修饰名词progress。 10．句意：玛利亚表示她希望很快再次到访，看到这些变化。此处指该段前文提及的未来的进步，即新的变化，用these指代。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now robots are becoming an increasingly common part of our 1 (day) life. They can carry out different tasks, doing things from simple housework to complex (复杂的) work. Their development 2 (bring) great convenience (方便) to us already. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented (呈现) 3 amazing show. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots caught 4 (people) attention (注意力) and a Chinese technology company created them. These robots were designed to show the traditional Chinese Yangko dance. 5 (prepare) for this show, the robots practiced 6 (hard) than ever. They were equipped with (被安装) advanced AI that allowed them to master every detail of the dance. Their bodies could move quickly with flexible (灵活的) joints. During the show, the robots held colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) wonderfully 7 they danced. 8 is true that the mixture of high technology and traditional art surprised the audience (观众). After that, this special show soon 9 (become) a hot topic. The young thought it was fantastic and full 10 creativity. The elder generation also enjoyed its beauty and cultural meanings. 【答案】 1．daily 2．has brought 3．an 4．people’s 5．Preparing 6．harder 7．as/when/while 8．It 9．became 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了机器人如今在日常生活中越来越普遍，并重点讲述了2025年央视春晚上表演秧歌舞的人形机器人惊艳亮相，科技与传统艺术的结合引发热议，深受不同年龄段观众喜爱。 1．句意：现在机器人正成为我们日常生活中越来越常见的一部分。修饰名词life用形容词，day的形容词形式是daily，意为“日常的”。 2．句意：它们的发展已经给我们带来了极大的便利。already是现在完成时标志，主语development为单数，has brought符合语境。 3．句意：2025年央视春节联欢晚会呈现了一场精彩的节目。amazing以元音音素开头，表泛指“一场”用不定冠词an。 4．句意：一群人形机器人吸引了人们的注意力。表示“人们的”用名词所有格people’s。 5．句意：为了准备这场演出，机器人比以往更加努力地练习。用现在分词preparing作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。 6．句意：为了准备这场演出，机器人比以往更加努力地练习。than是比较级标志，hard的比较级为harder。 7．句意：演出期间，机器人跳舞时精彩地挥舞着彩色手帕。用as/when/while引导时间状语从句，意为“当它们跳舞时”。 8．句意：高科技与传统艺术的融合确实让观众感到惊喜。固定句型it is true that...，表示“……是真的”，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：之后，这场特别的节目很快成为了热门话题。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 10．句意：年轻人认为它很棒且充满创意。固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel: Online or On-site? When we talk about travel, what comes to your mind first? For some, it’s visiting famous cities like Liverpool or New York. With the Internet, online travel has become popular. People can explore places virtually. However, many still prefer on-site travel because it offers real experiences. Liverpool is a wonderful city on the west coast of England. It is famous 1 its music and culture. As the birthplace of the Beatles, the city has a special place in music history. Today, its music scene is still fantastic. You can enjoy 2 (live) music there every night. A trip to Anfield Stadium is unforgettable, whether you are a football fan or not. You can feel the 3 (excite) and get a real taste 4 the local sports culture. Liverpool also has many museums. In fact, it has the 5 (two) most museums in the UK, just after London. So, remember 6 (visit ) some. They tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. So, which do you prefer? Online travel lets you see places quickly without 7 (go) out. But on-site travel allows you to see, hear, and feel everything yourself. It is much 8 (exciting) than watching a screen. I love on-site travel 9 it gives me unforgettable memories. Why not give it a try? You 10 (not regret后悔) it! 【答案】 1．for 2．live 3．excitement 4．of 5．second 6．to visit 7．going 8．more exciting 9．because 10．won’t regret/will not regret 【导语】本文围绕线上旅游与实地旅游展开对比，以英国利物浦为例，介绍了当地的音乐、体育与博物馆资源，突出实地旅游能带来更真实、更刺激的体验，表达了对实地旅游的喜爱。 1．句意：它以音乐和文化而闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，应填for。 2．句意：你每晚都可以在那里欣赏现场音乐。live作形容词表示“现场的”，修饰名词music。 3．句意：你能感受到这种兴奋，并真正体验当地的体育文化。定冠词the后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。 4．句意：你能感受到这种兴奋，并真正体验当地的体育文化。a taste of表示“体验、感受”，是固定搭配，应填of。 5．句意：事实上，它拥有英国第二多的博物馆，仅次于伦敦。此处表示“第二”，用two的序数词形式second。 6．句意：所以记得去参观一些。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to visit。 7．句意：线上旅游让你不用出门就能快速游览各地。介词without后接动名词形式，go的动名词是going。 8．句意：这比看屏幕要令人兴奋得多。much修饰比较级，exciting的比较级是more exciting。 9．句意：我喜欢实地旅游，因为它给我难忘的回忆。前后为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：你不会后悔的。根据语境时态用一般将来时，此处为否定句，结构是won’t/will not+动词原形，应填won’t regret/will not regret。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of tourists travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 3 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 4 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 5 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 6 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 7 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 8 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am really thankful for her 9 (kind). Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to 10 (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】 1．busiest 2．developed 3．an 4．colourful 5．and 6．for 7．worried 8．directions 9．kindness 10．visiting 【导语】本文介绍香港是繁华城市，发展迅速，景点丰富，市民友善，作者曾受帮助，期待再次游览。 1．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处为形容词busy的最高级。 2．句意：自从回归中国，它快速发展。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，develop的过去分词为developed。 3．句意：你在那里一定会有一次不寻常的经历。“unusual”以元音音素开头，表达“一次”的含义时，需用不定冠词an。 4．句意：你可以看海洋动物，比如海豚跃出水面和五彩缤纷的鱼游来游去。修饰名词“fish”需要用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful。 5．句意：香港人大多会说中文和英文。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“……和……都”。 6．句意：我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”。 7．句意：我如此担心以至于快要哭了。“so + 形容词 + that...”是固定结构，worry的形容词形式为worried，表示“担心的”。 8．句意：她立刻拿出手机给丈夫打电话问路。“ask for”后接名词作宾语，ask for directions表示“问路”。 9．句意：我非常感谢她的善良。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，表示“善意”。 10．句意：我期待未来再次游览它。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，此处填动名词。 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 【答案】 1．slowly 2．book 3．reports 4．an 5．sign 6．talking 7．to buy 8．but 9．choice 10．leaving 【导语】本文通过介绍“一键畅游世界”的虚拟旅行模式，讲述了李先生班级的虚拟旅行项目，分析了虚拟旅行的优势，指出其为无法远行的人提供了了解世界的便捷方式。 1．句意：现在，“一键畅游世界”不仅仅是一个短语——它是一种真实的旅行方式。许多人使用虚拟工具探索他们从未去过的地方，而且这正在慢慢改变我们规划旅行的方式。空格处修饰动词“changing”，需用副词形式，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。 2．句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“had to”是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，“book”此处为动词，意为“预订”，符合“必须做某事”的语境要求。 3．句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“report”是可数名词，结合前面的“each student”可知，每个学生写的报告不止一份，故需用复数形式“reports”。 4．句意：例如，艾米选择“参观”墨西哥。她使用了一个在线工具来看一个市场。空格处修饰可数名词单数“online tool”，此处表示泛指，且“online”以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个”。 5．句意：那里的人们有标有包和帽子价格的指示牌。空格处修饰名词“boards”，“sign boards”表示“指示牌”，符合语境。 6．句意：谈到虚拟旅行，最大的优势是它的便捷性。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为“the biggest advantage”），且从句中含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词形式，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”，“when talking”相当于“when we are talking about”。 7．句意：你不需要买机票、在机场等待或携带沉重的行李。“need to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故空格处需填动词不定式“to buy”。 8．句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。前文说虚拟旅行的不足，后文说其对特定人群的好处，前后为转折关系，故需用转折连词“but”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。空格处前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需用可数名词单数形式，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。 10．句意：它让他们不用离开家，就能轻松了解不同的国家和文化。“without”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，因此填“leaving”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous museums in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 1 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look at these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for those. We can see them on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 2 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! 3 you’re an art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts from your home. The convenience of visiting online brings everyone great 4 (excite). As 5 how to visit the Louvre Museum on the Internet, it’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 6 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 7 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is 8 (true) an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 9 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 10 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 【答案】 1．millions 2．its 3．Whether 4．excitement 5．for 6．carefully 7．visiting 8．truly 9．or 10．greatest 【导语】本文介绍了卢浮宫借助现代科技，将其藏品全部放到网上，人们足不出户就能免费参观这座世界著名博物馆，阐述了线上参观卢浮宫的便捷性和体验感。 1．句意：它以《蒙娜丽莎》和《米洛的维纳斯》等杰作而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处需用million的复数形式，故填millions。 2．句意：多亏了现代科技，卢浮宫已经将其所有藏品放到了网上。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“collection”，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，符合语境。 3．句意：无论你是艺术爱好者、学生，还是只是出于好奇，你都可以在家欣赏著名的绘画、雕塑和历史文物。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母需大写，故填Whether。 4．句意：线上参观的便捷性给每个人带来了极大的兴奋。此处需用名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，意为“兴奋”，符合语境。 5．句意：至于如何在网上参观卢浮宫，这非常简单。“as for”是固定搭配，意为“至于、关于”，用于引出话题。 6．句意：仔细阅读地图后，你可以用鼠标一间屋子一间屋子地参观卢浮宫。此处需用副词修饰动词“reading”，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”，符合语境。 7．句意：我相信你会喜欢参观这个线上博物馆的！“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 8．句意：线上参观卢浮宫确实是一次难忘的经历。此处需用副词修饰系动词“is”，true的副词形式是truly，意为“确实、真正地”，符合语境。 9．句意：无论你花五分钟还是五个小时，你都会发现一些令人惊叹的东西。“whether...or...”用于连接两个并列的时间短语，表示“无论……还是……”。 10．句意：拿起你的鼠标，打开浏览器，踏入世界上最伟大的艺术博物馆——无需离开你的椅子！根据句中“the world’s”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，great的最高级是greatest，意为“最伟大的”。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is the main character in the 1 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, 2 Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 3 he can make 72 types of changes to his shape and size, changing himself 4 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn 5 (him) into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a 6 (magician) stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able 7 (make) it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the 8 (child) of China for many years. They are interested in 9 (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．the 3．because 4．into 5．himself 6．magic 7．to make 8．children 9．reading 10．fighting 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角美猴王孙悟空，讲述了他的七十二变、如意金箍棒等经典设定，展现了这一形象深受中国儿童喜爱的原因。 1．句意：美猴王，也就是孙悟空，是中国传统书籍《西游记》的主角。此处修饰名词“book”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 2．句意：在书中，美猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。“Monkey King”是特指《西游记》中的美猴王，前面需要加定冠词the。 3．句意：这是因为他能对自己的形状和大小做出七十二种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。固定句型“This is because ...”用来解释原因，此处需用because引导表语从句。 4．句意：这是因为他能对自己的形状和大小做出七十二种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。change ... into ...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。 5．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。主语是“he”，此处指代他自己，需用反身代词himself。 6．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。此处修饰名词“stick”，需用形容词，magician的形容词形式是magic“有魔力的”。 7．句意：在其他时候，他能把它变得又大又长。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to make。 8．句意：多年来，美猴王让中国的孩子们感到兴奋。此处表示“孩子们”这一群体，需用child的复数形式children。 9．句意：他们对读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处需用read的动名词形式reading。 10．句意：他们对读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用fight的动名词形式fighting。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is one of the best habits we can have. It is good 1 our minds and helps us learn more about the world. We can borrow books 2 the library or buy them from bookstores. We must 3 (follow) the library rules: we can keep the books for two weeks, and we can’t 4 (write) on them. Our teachers often recommend good books 5 us, 6 we can find many interesting stories in them. It’s important 7 (read) at least half an hour every day. 8 (read) can make us smarter and happier. Some people think reading is boring, but 9 (lucky), more and more people are getting interested in reading now. Let’s read more good books 10 (happy) and make our lives more colorful. 【答案】 1．for 2．from 3．follow 4．write 5．to 6．so 7．to read 8．Reading 9．luckily 10．happily 【导语】本文旨在倡导积极的阅读习惯，提升个人素养，让生活更加丰富多彩。阅读是一种极其有益的习惯，它不仅能促进思维发展，还能帮助人们更好地了解世界。鼓励人们每天坚持至少半小时的阅读。 1．句意：它对我们的大脑有益，并帮助我们更多地了解世界。be good for‌ 表示“对……有益”。故填for。 2．句意：我们可以从图书馆借书，或者从书店购买。“borrow...from...‌ ”意为“从……借……”。故填from。 3．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆的规则：书可以借两周，而且不能在书上写字。情态动词“must必须”后接动词原形“follow遵守”。故填follow。 4．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆的规则：书可以借两周，而且不能在书上写字。情态动词“can’t不能”后接动词原形“write写字”。故填write。 5．句意：我们的老师经常向我们推荐好书，因此我们能在其中找到许多有趣的故事。固定搭配：‌“recommend sth. to sb.‌ ”表示“向某人推荐某物”。故填to。 6．句意：我们的老师经常向我们推荐好书，因此我们能在其中找到许多有趣的故事。后半句为“我们的老师经常向我们推荐好书”的结果，用so‌引导，表示“因此”。故填so。 7．句意：每天至少阅读半小时是很重要的。句型：‌It’s+形容词+to do sth.‌，其中“to read”为真正主语，“it”为形式主语。故填to read。 8．句意：阅读能让我们变得更聪明、更快乐。此处主语为动作本身，应用动名词Reading‌。故填Reading。 9．句意：有些人认为阅读很无聊，但幸运的是，现在越来越多的人开始对阅读感兴趣了。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词。“luckily”为副词，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”； 逗号隔开，作插入语使用，增强语气转折。故填luckily。 10．句意：让我们快乐地阅读更多好书，让生活更加丰富多彩。happy意为“高兴的，快乐的”，是形容词，“happily”为副词，修饰动词“read”，表示“快乐地阅读”。故填happily。 The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a military (军事的) book written 1 the Chinese thinker Sunzi. The book is the 2 (early) known one on war and military science in history. It has 13 parts. Each part talks about different skills or strategies (策略). It was written thousands of years ago, but you will have no difficulty 3 (understand) it. It is hard to know 4 the book was written, but many people think it came from the Spring and Autumn Period. Over the years, the book has 5 (get) countless positive reviews, They are from both experts (专家) and common 6 (read) who deeply love ancient classics. The Art of War says people should avoid wars if possible. But if there has to be a war, people should fight 7 (wise) and try to reduce harm. For example, attack enemies (敌人) when they are not ready and turn up from places where they don’t expect. The Art of War has been very popular since it first 8 (come) out. It has been translated into over 40 languages like English, Spanish and Japanese and millions of 9 (copy) have been sold worldwide so far. Modern people all over the world still find great value in its wisdom (智慧), 10 in the military field or in daily life. 【答案】 1．by 2．Earliest 3．understanding 4．when 5．got 6．readers 7．wisely 8．came 9．copies 10．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、写作背景、核心观点以及其在军事、商业、体育等多个领域的应用价值。 1．句意：《孙子兵法》是一部由中国思想家孙武所著的军事书籍。“be written by sb.”表示“由某人所写”，此处应填介词by。 2．句意：这本书是历史上已知最早的关于战争与军事科学的著作。根据句意及“in history”的范围提示，此处应用形容词early的最高级earliest，表示“最早的”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：它写于几千年前，但你理解它毫无困难。“have no difficulty doing sth.”表示“做某事没有困难”，此处应填understand的动名词形式understanding。 4．句意：很难知道这本书是什么时候写成的，但许多人认为它出自春秋时期。根据后文“春秋时期”表示时间可知，此处应填when引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”。 5．句意：多年来，这本书得到了无数积极的评价。句中“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，此处应填get的过去分词got。 6．句意：这些评价来自深爱古代经典的专家和普通读者。and连接并列成分，与experts对应，此处应填read的名词复数形式readers，表示“读者们”。 7．句意：但如果必须开战，人们应该明智地作战并尽力减少伤害。修饰动词fight应使用副词，此处应填形容词 wise的副词形式wisely，表示“明智地”。 8．句意：《孙子兵法》自首次出版以来就一直很受欢迎。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处应填come的过去式came。 9．句意：它已被翻译成英、西、日等40多种语言，迄今为止全球已售出数百万册。millions of后接可数名词复数，此处应填copy的复数形式copies，表示“册，本”。 10．句意：世界各地的现代人仍然能在它的智慧中发现巨大价值，无论是在军事领域还是在日常生活中。固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论是…… 还是……”，此处应填whether。 综合填空，根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably 1 most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 2 the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 3 (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in newspapers. People would have to get the 4 (week) newspaper. They can't wait to buy the newspaper every week 5 (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s 6 (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 7 (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A．A．Milne 8 it is still one of children's favourite characters. There are so many famous and 9 (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry and reading can really help kids start their journey and learn how 1 10 (build) a wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? 【答案】 1．the 2．In/During 3．his 4．weekly 5．to read 6．classic 7．have heard 8．and 9．amazing 10．to build 【导语】本文介绍了英国文学的经典作家与作品，包括莎士比亚、狄更斯等，以及英国儿童文学的代表形象，鼓励人们通过阅读感受英国文学的魅力。 1．句意：最著名的英国作家或许是威廉·莎士比亚。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 2．句意：在16世纪末到17世纪初，莎士比亚创作的戏剧闻名世界。表示“在某段时期”用In或During，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：他的一些作品是喜剧，比如《第十二夜》，另一些是悲剧，比如《李尔王》。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词plays，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 4．句意：人们必须购买周报。此处用形容词修饰名词newspaper，week的形容词形式是weekly，表示“每周的”。 5．句意：他们每周都迫不及待地买报纸来读完整的故事。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“买报纸是为了读故事”，应填to read。 6．句意：英国作家创作了许多儿童经典作品。“many”后接可数名词复数，classic的复数形式是classics。 7．句意：也许你从小就听说过其中一些。“since you were a child”是现在完成时的标志，主语you是第二人称，应填have heard。 8．句意：它由A.A.米尔恩创作，至今仍是孩子们最喜爱的角色之一。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。 9．句意：英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有许多著名且令人惊叹的角色。此处用形容词修饰名词characters，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 10．句意：阅读真的能帮助孩子开启他们的旅程，并学习如何在不同的书中构建一个美好的世界。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，应填to build。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $