专题07 阅读回答问题押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题07 阅读回答问题押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 1 Past and present（过去与现在） 时代变迁等 2 Amazing China（魅力中国） 中国各地景点、值得铭记的城市、环游中国等 3 The world at one click（一键知世界） 热门景点、环游世界、在线旅行等 4 A good read（悦读时光） 推荐书籍、阅读优势、文学名著等   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 10 三、U4单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 In-Person Travel vs Online Travel: Which Do You Prefer? Today, people have two main ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both allow you to discover new places, but they offer very different experiences. In-person travel means visiting places in real life. You can walk through historic streets, taste local food, and talk to local people. For example, if you visit the ancient town of Wuzhen, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the river breeze. This kind of travel usually requires time and money—you may need to book transport and accommodation. However, it provides real experiences and lasting memories. Online travel, on the other hand, is done through the internet. With virtual tours, you can “walk” through the Forbidden City or “visit” the Louvre Museum from your home. It is low-cost and convenient—no packing, no waiting in lines. But you cannot smell the flowers or taste the local dishes. Many students have different preferences. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old, enjoys in-person travel. “Last summer, I went to Chengdu. I tried hotpot and saw pandas. It was much better than watching videos,” he said. His classmate Liu Mei prefers online travel. “After I finish my homework, I can easily ‘visit’ a museum in just a few minutes. It helps me learn about the world even when I’m busy,” she explained. Whether you choose in-person or online travel, the most important thing is to stay curious and enjoy the journey of discovery. 1．What does in-person travel mean according to the passage?   2．How can people take virtual tours?   3．Why does Liu Mei prefer online travel?   4．What is the most important thing no matter which kind of travel people choose?   5．What is one advantage of online travel mentioned in the passage?   Reading is very important for students. It helps us learn more, open our minds and improve our writing. There is a famous saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” We can read different types of books. Fiction is interesting and exciting. Novels like Gulliver’s Travels bring us amazing stories. Non-fiction helps us learn facts about history, science and nature. We can borrow books from the school library. We can borrow three books at a time and must return them within a month. We must keep quiet in the library and take good care of books. We should write a reading journal after reading. We can write down the title, writer, main ideas and our opinions. It helps us understand the book better. Reading good books makes us wise and happy. Let’s make reading a lifelong habit. 1．What does reading help us do? 2．What are the two main types of books in the passage? 3．How many books can we borrow at a time from the library? 4．What should we write in a reading journal? 5．What does the writer think of reading? Reading is not just about finishing a book. It can also be a wonderful activity to share with others. Here are some reasons why reading with others is great. Enjoy quiet moments together Reading with a friend or family member doesn’t always mean talking. Sometimes, sitting together and reading quietly can help both of you relax. It is a simple way to enjoy each other’s company without any pressure. You can read side by side in a comfortable place, like a sofa or under a tree. Just being together while reading can make the experience more enjoyable. Learn from each other When you read the same book as someone else, you can share your thoughts about it. You might notice different things in the story. One person may like the main character, while the other may enjoy the setting. Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better. Build a habit together If you find it hard to read regularly, having a reading partner can help. When you know someone is reading the same book, you will feel more motivated to keep going. You can set goals together, such as reading a few chapters each week. This shared goal makes reading a habit that is easier to keep. Feel more connected Books often talk about feelings and experiences that are common to everyone. When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life. Sharing these thoughts with someone else can make you feel less alone. It builds a deeper connection between you and your reading partner. 1．What kind of place does the text suggest for reading quietly with others? 2．How can talking about the same book help you understand your friend? 3．Why does having a reading partner help you build a reading habit? 4．What can books help readers think about according to the last paragraph? 5．Would you like to read a book with a friend? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last month, Class 2, Grade 8 held a special class activity: an online travel show. Every student introduced a place of interest they had “visited” through an online tour, and shared what they had learnt. Li Ming introduced the Terracotta Warriors Museum. He took a 3D online tour of the museum, and learnt a lot about the history of the Qin Dynasty. He even made a short video about the terracotta warriors, and showed it to the class. Wang Lin introduced the Sydney Opera House. She took a live online tour with a local Australian guide, and learnt about the design and history of the building. She also taught the class some simple Australian English expressions. Zhang Wei introduced the Mogao Caves. He said the online tour helped him see the ancient paintings clearly, and he learnt how the digital project protects the caves. The students all said the activity was very meaningful. It not only let them see the beautiful places around the world, but also taught them a lot of knowledge. 1．What special activity did Class 2 hold? 2．What did Li Ming introduce? 3．Who did Wang Lin take the online tour with? 4．What did Zhang Wei learn from the online tour? 5．How did the students feel about the activity? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last month, 15-year-old Zhang Wei took part in an online competition about the world’s famous attractions. He won the first prize, and the prize was a free online tour of the Sydney Opera House with a professional local tour guide. Zhang Wei has always loved music and architecture. He has wanted to visit the Sydney Opera House since he was a child. But he has never had the chance to go to Australia. So when he got the prize, he was very excited. The online tour lasted for one hour. The tour guide showed Zhang Wei around the whole opera house. He saw the different concert halls, the backstage area, and even the dressing rooms of the singers. The tour guide told him a lot of interesting stories about the building’s history and design. Zhang Wei could ask questions at any time, and the guide answered him in detail. Zhang Wei said it was the most wonderful experience he had ever had. He hopes he can visit the Sydney Opera House in person one day. 1．What first prize did Zhang Wei win? 2．What has Zhang Wei always loved? 3．How long did the online tour last? 4．What did the tour guide tell Zhang Wei? 5．How did Zhang Wei feel about the tour? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》) is a novel by Irish author John Boyne. This book describes World War Ⅱ from a child’s eyes. A nine-year-old German boy, Bruno, grows up in Berlin. He loves his peaceful life, with his parents, sister and three best friends. But after a visit from Adolf Hitler, Bruno’s father, Ralf, becomes the head of the death camp Auschwitz. Bruno and his family have to move there. He sees the wire fence (电线围栏) around the death camp, and the prisoners’ (犯人) uniforms—“striped pyjamas”. In the camp, he meets a Jewish boy from Poland named Shmuel. The two become good friends. It turns out that they share the same age and birthday. If you look deeper, the boys actually mirror each other. They are both naive (天真的) children, unaware of (未察觉) the bad times they live in. At the end of the book Bruno dresses in “striped pyjamas” and sneaks into the camp to help Shmuel find his missing father. After searching for a while and not finding anything, Bruno gets ready to sneak back home when the soldiers start gathering Jews for a “march”. They all enter a gas chamber (毒气室) and are never heard from again. This story tells us that people aren’t born bad or evil, and we are all more alike than different. Bruno and Shmuel wanted nothing more than a friendship, but because of the horrible world they were in, even that was just a dream. 1．Who is the writer of the book The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas? 2．What is the book The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas about? 3．What do the two boys have in common? (请列出至少三点) 4．What happened to the two boys in the end? 5．If Bruno and Shmuel could meet in a peaceful world, what simple activity do you think they would do together first? And why? 二、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 1．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 2．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 3．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 4．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake appeared in all seasons? 5．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm long, and 17. 5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. Chart I If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big halls where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei Chart II 1．What is the Shanxi Museum like? 2．How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? 3．Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)? 4．According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? 5．What museum do you want to visit? Why? Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They may agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work with two people. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or to find food and water. It is always better to go camping with someone who “camped out” before. If you can’t find such people, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is the one that you can get to by car. If you have to carry your supplies on your back, the amount you can take will be much less. After you have some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. It doesn’t matter where you go. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping place. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if you can’t find such a place, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better. 1．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? 2．How many members make a good number for a camping trip? 3．Where should you go if it’s your first time to go camping? 4．What does a leader usually do while camping? 5．Do you enjoy camping? Why or why not? China is a big and beautiful country with many kinds of places to visit. It has attractions for everyone! If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. You can go on many exciting rides there. For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya. If you enjoy natural places, you can visit Huangshan Mountain or Jiuzhaigou Valley to see amazing views. Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful. For art lovers, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have many great museums. Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China. In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times. It helps us remember those heroes and their stories. China is truly wonderful, from its fun parks and beaches to its historical places like Yan’an. There is always something new and interesting to see! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，不超过5个词。 1．Where can people go if they love exciting theme parks? 2．What can you do in a city like Sanya? 3．What is special about gardens in Suzhou? 4．Why is Yan’an an important place in China? 5．What do you think of China? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last winter holiday, Wang Lin took a trip to Harbin with her family. It was her first time seeing the Ice and Snow World. Harbin is famous as the “Ice City” of China. Every winter, the city holds the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival. The festival started in 1985, and it has become one of the biggest ice and snow festivals in the world. Wang Lin and her family visited the Ice and Snow World first. There were hundreds of beautiful ice sculptures there. Some were tall buildings, some were cartoon characters, and some were famous landmarks from around the world. They were all lit up with colourful lights at night, and it looked like a magic world. Wang Lin and her family took lots of photos there. They also went skiing and played with snow in the snow park. Wang Lin tried skating on the ice lake for the first time. It was difficult but very fun. They also tasted the local food, like Harbin red sausage and frozen fruit. Wang Lin said it was the most wonderful winter trip she had ever had. 1．Where did Wang Lin take a trip last winter holiday? 2．What is Harbin famous as? 3．When did the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival start? 4．What did Wang Lin try for the first time? 5．How did Wang Lin feel about the trip? 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry. You Mingfen, a 60-year-old woman in Bacha Village, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into handmade gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The village has received more than 60,000 tourists, and the income (收入) for each person in the village has risen to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown. People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts. 1．How old is You Mingfen? 2．What can the fish skin and bones be made into? 3．When is the busiest tourism season? 4．How did most people in Bacha Village make a living before? 5．What do you think of the villagers in Bacha? In the early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 1．What did neighbours do to help each other in the early days of history? 2．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? 3．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? 4．How did New Yorkers feel during the power cut in 1965? 5．What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years. 40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, and then became a village doctor. At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family. In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. The centre has bright rooms, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer. Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care. 1．How long has Chen been a village doctor? 2．Why did Chen learn medical skills? 3．Where was Chen’s first clinic? 4．What does the new health centre provide for the elderly? 5．How does Chen feel about the changes? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 1．Who was Miss Stacey? 2．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? 3．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? 4．Who do you like best in the story? Why? Write 30 words or more. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题07 阅读回答问题押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版八下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 1 Past and present（过去与现在） 时代变迁等 2 Amazing China（魅力中国） 中国各地景点、值得铭记的城市、环游中国等 3 The world at one click（一键知世界） 热门景点、环游世界、在线旅行等 4 A good read（悦读时光） 推荐书籍、阅读优势、文学名著等   精   练   导   航 目录 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 10 三、U4单元话题热点预测 18   主   题   阅   读 一、U1-U2单元话题热点预测 In-Person Travel vs Online Travel: Which Do You Prefer? Today, people have two main ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. Both allow you to discover new places, but they offer very different experiences. In-person travel means visiting places in real life. You can walk through historic streets, taste local food, and talk to local people. For example, if you visit the ancient town of Wuzhen, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the river breeze. This kind of travel usually requires time and money—you may need to book transport and accommodation. However, it provides real experiences and lasting memories. Online travel, on the other hand, is done through the internet. With virtual tours, you can “walk” through the Forbidden City or “visit” the Louvre Museum from your home. It is low-cost and convenient—no packing, no waiting in lines. But you cannot smell the flowers or taste the local dishes. Many students have different preferences. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old, enjoys in-person travel. “Last summer, I went to Chengdu. I tried hotpot and saw pandas. It was much better than watching videos,” he said. His classmate Liu Mei prefers online travel. “After I finish my homework, I can easily ‘visit’ a museum in just a few minutes. It helps me learn about the world even when I’m busy,” she explained. Whether you choose in-person or online travel, the most important thing is to stay curious and enjoy the journey of discovery. 1．What does in-person travel mean according to the passage?   2．How can people take virtual tours?   3．Why does Liu Mei prefer online travel?   4．What is the most important thing no matter which kind of travel people choose?   5．What is one advantage of online travel mentioned in the passage?   【答案】1．It means visiting places in real life. 2．They can take virtual tours through the internet. 3．Because she can easily visit museums after finishing homework and learn about the world even when she is busy. 4．The most important thing is to stay curious and enjoy the journey of discovery. 5．It is low-cost and convenient/no packing, no waiting in lines/you can visit anytime after finishing homework. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【导语】本文主要介绍了实地旅行与线上旅行两种旅行方式，对比了它们的特点，并结合学生的不同偏好，阐明了保持好奇心、享受探索之旅的核心主旨。 1．第二段第一句“In-person travel means visiting places in real life.”直接给出了in-person travel的定义，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段“Online travel, on the other hand, is done through the internet.”明确提到了线上虚拟旅行的方式，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段末尾“After I finish my homework, I can easily ‘visit’ a museum in just a few minutes. It helps me learn about the world even when I’m busy,”直接给出了刘梅偏好线上旅行的原因，答案是对原文信息的整合总结。 4．文章最后一段“Whether you choose inperson or online travel, the most important thing is to stay curious and enjoy the journey of discovery.”直接给出了核心结论，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．第三段和第四段明确提到了线上旅行的多种优势，如“It is low-cost and convenient—no packing, no waiting in lines.”、“After I finish my homework, I can easily ‘visit’ a museum in just a few minutes.”等，答案可从原文直接提取，任意合理答案均可接受。 Reading is very important for students. It helps us learn more, open our minds and improve our writing. There is a famous saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” We can read different types of books. Fiction is interesting and exciting. Novels like Gulliver’s Travels bring us amazing stories. Non-fiction helps us learn facts about history, science and nature. We can borrow books from the school library. We can borrow three books at a time and must return them within a month. We must keep quiet in the library and take good care of books. We should write a reading journal after reading. We can write down the title, writer, main ideas and our opinions. It helps us understand the book better. Reading good books makes us wise and happy. Let’s make reading a lifelong habit. 1．What does reading help us do? 2．What are the two main types of books in the passage? 3．How many books can we borrow at a time from the library? 4．What should we write in a reading journal? 5．What does the writer think of reading? 【答案】1．It helps us learn more, open our minds and improve our writing. 2．They are fiction and non-fiction. 3．We can borrow three books at a time. 4．We should write down the title, writer, main ideas and our opinions. 5．The writer thinks reading makes us wise and happy, and we should make reading a lifelong habit. 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读对学生的重要性，包括阅读的具体益处、书籍的主要类型、学校图书馆的借书规则以及撰写读书笔记的建议，最后呼吁学生养成终身阅读的习惯。 1．第一段明确指出：“It helps us learn more, open our minds and improve our writing.”。文中通过三个并列的动词短语，直接从知识储备、思维拓展和写作技能三个维度回答了阅读的益处。 2．第二段详细描述了两类书籍：“Fiction is interesting and exciting…Non-fiction helps us learn facts…”。根据文中对不同书籍特点的分类介绍，可以确定这两大类别是虚构类和非虚构类。 3．第三段明确交代了借书规定：“We can borrow three books at a time…”。文中通过具体的数词“three”限定了单次借阅的数量，属于直接提取原文信息。 4．第四段指出了读书笔记的具体内容：“We can write down the title, writer, main ideas and our opinions.”。作者通过列举的方式，清晰地规定了日记中应包含的题目、作者、大意和个人观点这四个要素。 5．最后一段总结了作者的看法：“Reading good books makes us wise and happy. Let’s make reading a lifelong habit.”。作者认为阅读能带来智慧与快乐，并提出将其作为终身习惯的建议，表达了对阅读价值的极高评价。 Reading is not just about finishing a book. It can also be a wonderful activity to share with others. Here are some reasons why reading with others is great. Enjoy quiet moments together Reading with a friend or family member doesn’t always mean talking. Sometimes, sitting together and reading quietly can help both of you relax. It is a simple way to enjoy each other’s company without any pressure. You can read side by side in a comfortable place, like a sofa or under a tree. Just being together while reading can make the experience more enjoyable. Learn from each other When you read the same book as someone else, you can share your thoughts about it. You might notice different things in the story. One person may like the main character, while the other may enjoy the setting. Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better. Build a habit together If you find it hard to read regularly, having a reading partner can help. When you know someone is reading the same book, you will feel more motivated to keep going. You can set goals together, such as reading a few chapters each week. This shared goal makes reading a habit that is easier to keep. Feel more connected Books often talk about feelings and experiences that are common to everyone. When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life. Sharing these thoughts with someone else can make you feel less alone. It builds a deeper connection between you and your reading partner. 1．What kind of place does the text suggest for reading quietly with others? 2．How can talking about the same book help you understand your friend? 3．Why does having a reading partner help you build a reading habit? 4．What can books help readers think about according to the last paragraph? 5．Would you like to read a book with a friend? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．A comfortable place like a sofa or under a tree. 2．It helps you see the story from another point of view and understand your friend better. 3．Because you will feel more motivated to keep going when someone is reading the same book. 4．Books can help readers think about their own life and feelings. 5．Yes, because we can share our thoughts and enjoy the story together. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了结伴阅读不仅能让人享受安静时光，还能互相学习、养成习惯并增进情感联系。 1．根据原文“You can read side by side in a comfortable place, like a sofa or under a tree.”可知文中建议与他人一起安静阅读的地方可以是比较舒服的地方，像沙发或树下。 2．根据文中句子“Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better.”可知谈论这些不同点有助于你从另一个角度看故事，也能帮助你更好地理解朋友。 3．根据原文“When you know someone is reading the same book, you will feel more motivated to keep going... This shared goal makes reading a habit that is easier to keep.”可知阅读伙伴能给你坚持阅读的动力，共同设定目标让阅读习惯更容易保持。 4．根据最后一段“When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life.”可知当你读到一个角色面临挑战时，你可能会想到你自己的生活。 5．这是一道开放性问题，言之有理即可。可以结合文中提到的“分享想法”、“保持动力”等优点来回答，也可以根据个人喜好回答喜欢独自阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last month, Class 2, Grade 8 held a special class activity: an online travel show. Every student introduced a place of interest they had “visited” through an online tour, and shared what they had learnt. Li Ming introduced the Terracotta Warriors Museum. He took a 3D online tour of the museum, and learnt a lot about the history of the Qin Dynasty. He even made a short video about the terracotta warriors, and showed it to the class. Wang Lin introduced the Sydney Opera House. She took a live online tour with a local Australian guide, and learnt about the design and history of the building. She also taught the class some simple Australian English expressions. Zhang Wei introduced the Mogao Caves. He said the online tour helped him see the ancient paintings clearly, and he learnt how the digital project protects the caves. The students all said the activity was very meaningful. It not only let them see the beautiful places around the world, but also taught them a lot of knowledge. 1．What special activity did Class 2 hold? 2．What did Li Ming introduce? 3．Who did Wang Lin take the online tour with? 4．What did Zhang Wei learn from the online tour? 5．How did the students feel about the activity? 【答案】1．An online travel show. 2．The Terracotta Warriors Museum. 3．A local Australian guide. 4．How the digital project protects the caves. 5．It was very meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八年级二班举办线上旅行展示活动，三位学生分别介绍了兵马俑博物馆、悉尼歌剧院和莫高窟，并分享了他们的收获，最后学生们认为该活动非常有意义。 1．第一段第一句指出“Class 2, Grade 8 held a special class activity: an online travel show”，这直接说明八年级二班举办的活动是一场线上旅行展示。 2．第二段第一句指出“Li Ming introduced the Terracotta Warriors Museum”，这直接说明李明介绍的是兵马俑博物馆。 3．第三段第二句指出“She took a live online tour with a local Australian guide”，这直接说明王琳是与一位当地的澳大利亚导游一起进行在线旅行的。 4．第四段最后一句指出“he learnt how the digital project protects the caves”，这直接说明张伟从在线旅行中学到的是数字项目如何保护洞穴。 5．最后一段第一句指出“The students all said the activity was very meaningful”，这直接说明学生们认为该活动非常有意义。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last month, 15-year-old Zhang Wei took part in an online competition about the world’s famous attractions. He won the first prize, and the prize was a free online tour of the Sydney Opera House with a professional local tour guide. Zhang Wei has always loved music and architecture. He has wanted to visit the Sydney Opera House since he was a child. But he has never had the chance to go to Australia. So when he got the prize, he was very excited. The online tour lasted for one hour. The tour guide showed Zhang Wei around the whole opera house. He saw the different concert halls, the backstage area, and even the dressing rooms of the singers. The tour guide told him a lot of interesting stories about the building’s history and design. Zhang Wei could ask questions at any time, and the guide answered him in detail. Zhang Wei said it was the most wonderful experience he had ever had. He hopes he can visit the Sydney Opera House in person one day. 1．What first prize did Zhang Wei win? 2．What has Zhang Wei always loved? 3．How long did the online tour last? 4．What did the tour guide tell Zhang Wei? 5．How did Zhang Wei feel about the tour? 【答案】1．A free online tour. 2．Music and architecture. 3．For one hour. 4．Stories about its history and design. 5．It was the most wonderful experience. 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的张伟在一次在线竞赛中获得一等奖，奖品是一次由专业导游带领的悉尼歌剧院线上游览，他通过这次体验深入了解了他自幼热爱的音乐与建筑，并期待未来能实地参观。 1．第一段第二句明确说明了一等奖的内容：“the prize was a free online tour of the Sydney Opera House with a professional local tour guide.” 答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第一句直接说明了他一直热爱的事物：“Zhang Wei has always loved music and architecture.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段第一句明确指出了线上游览的时长：“The online tour lasted for one hour.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段第三句说明了导游讲述的内容：“The tour guide told him a lot of interesting stories about the building’s history and design.” 答案是原文直接信息。 5．第四段第一句直接表达了张伟对这次游览的感受：“Zhang Wei said it was the most wonderful experience he had ever had.” 答案是原文直接信息。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》) is a novel by Irish author John Boyne. This book describes World War Ⅱ from a child’s eyes. A nine-year-old German boy, Bruno, grows up in Berlin. He loves his peaceful life, with his parents, sister and three best friends. But after a visit from Adolf Hitler, Bruno’s father, Ralf, becomes the head of the death camp Auschwitz. Bruno and his family have to move there. He sees the wire fence (电线围栏) around the death camp, and the prisoners’ (犯人) uniforms—“striped pyjamas”. In the camp, he meets a Jewish boy from Poland named Shmuel. The two become good friends. It turns out that they share the same age and birthday. If you look deeper, the boys actually mirror each other. They are both naive (天真的) children, unaware of (未察觉) the bad times they live in. At the end of the book Bruno dresses in “striped pyjamas” and sneaks into the camp to help Shmuel find his missing father. After searching for a while and not finding anything, Bruno gets ready to sneak back home when the soldiers start gathering Jews for a “march”. They all enter a gas chamber (毒气室) and are never heard from again. This story tells us that people aren’t born bad or evil, and we are all more alike than different. Bruno and Shmuel wanted nothing more than a friendship, but because of the horrible world they were in, even that was just a dream. 1．Who is the writer of the book The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas? 2．What is the book The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas about? 3．What do the two boys have in common? (请列出至少三点) 4．What happened to the two boys in the end? 5．If Bruno and Shmuel could meet in a peaceful world, what simple activity do you think they would do together first? And why? 【答案】1．John Boyne. 2．This book describes World War II from a child’s eyes./It is about World War II from a child’s eyes. 3．They share the same age and birthday. They actually mirror each other. They are both naive. 4．They all entered a gas chamber and were never heard from again./They both died in the gas chamber. 5．I think they would play a ball game together first. Because both of them are young boys, and playing a ball game is a simple, fun activity that friends often do. 【导语】本文主要介绍了《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》的内容。 1．根据“The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》) is a novel by Irish author John Boyne.”可知，作者是John Boyne。故填John Boyne. 2．根据“This book describes World War Ⅱ from a child’s eyes.”可知，这本书从一个孩子的角度描述了第二次世界大战。故填This book describes World War II from a child’s eyes./It is about World War II from a child’s eyes. 3．根据“It turns out that they share the same age and birthday. If you look deeper, the boys actually mirror each other. They are both naive (天真的) children, unaware of (未察觉) the bad times they live in.”可知，这两个男孩的年龄和生日一样，他们实际上是互相镜像的，他们都很单纯。故填They share the same age and birthday. They actually mirror each other. They are both naive. 4．根据“They all enter a gas chamber (毒气室) and are never heard from again.”可知，他们都进入了一个毒气室，从此再也没有音讯。故填They all entered a gas chamber and were never heard from again./They both died in the gas chamber. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they would play a ball game together first. Because both of them are young boys, and playing a ball game is a simple, fun activity that friends often do. 二、U3单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 There are more than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 1．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? 2．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? 3．When was the West Lake connected to the sea? 4．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake appeared in all seasons? 5．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? 【答案】31．More than 30. 32．Hangzhou. 33．Thousands of years ago. 34．Poems, stories and legends. 35．The World Heritage List. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国杭州西湖的名称数量、地理位置、与海的连接历史、文化记载以及申遗情况等内容。 1．文章第1段“There are more than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”表明中国有超过30个以“西湖”命名的湖泊。 2．文章第1段“It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast.”表明浙江省的省会城市是杭州。 3．文章第2段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”表明西湖与海相连的时间是数千年前。 4．文章第3段“Since the 9th century AD, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”表明西湖的四季美景出现的载体是诗歌、故事和传说。 5．文章第4段“In 2011 West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).”表明2011年杭州西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure. It’s an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器) from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is 39 cm tall, 30. 5 cm long, and 17. 5 cm wide. It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. Chart I If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit. It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see. It has many old treasures from different times in history. There are beautiful bronze things with a long history. They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times. There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces. Some of them are very colorful and have interesting shapes. You can even see ancient jade. It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history. You don’t need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas. The museum has lots of pictures, models, and even some things you can touch to help you understand better. It’s a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it. It’s a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. The museum is a very nice place to visit. Inside, there are big halls where you can walk around and look at a number of ancient things. I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong One of the best parts of the museum is that it tells the story of Shanxi. It shows how people lived in the past, what they wore, what they ate, and how they built their homes. I got to know more about the history of Shanxi. —Li Yi, a student from Hebei Chart II 1．What is the Shanxi Museum like? 2．How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? 3．Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned (提及)? 4．According to Chart II, what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? 5．What museum do you want to visit? Why? 【答案】1．It is like a big time machine. 2．Three. /3. 3．Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 4．They both learned a lot in the museum. 5．I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it is very interesting to learn about different cultures. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西博物馆的特色藏品“鸟形尊”及其丰富的馆藏文物，展现了山西历史文化魅力，并分享了两名学生的参观体验。 1．根据第一段中“If you are interested in history and culture, the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit.…This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past.”可知，山西博物馆就像一个巨大的时光机。故填It is like a big time machine. 2．根据第二段中“There are beautiful bronze things with a long history.…There are also lots of pottery (陶器) pieces.…You can even see ancient jade.”可知，在第二段中，作者介绍了三种旧珍宝，分别是历史悠久的青铜制品、陶器碎片和古玉。故填Three. / 3. 3．根据Chart I中“The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.”可知，文章提到鸟形尊是因为它是山西博物馆里的稀世珍宝。故填Because it’s an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum. 4．根据“I really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. —Jia Shang, a student from Shandong”和“I got to know more about the history of Shanxi.  —Li Yi, a student from Hebei ”可知，根据图表二，这两个学生都在博物馆学到了很多东西。故填They both learned a lot in the museum. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I really want to visit the British Museum in London. Because it is very interesting to learn about different cultures. Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They may agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work with two people. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or to find food and water. It is always better to go camping with someone who “camped out” before. If you can’t find such people, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is the one that you can get to by car. If you have to carry your supplies on your back, the amount you can take will be much less. After you have some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. It doesn’t matter where you go. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping place. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if you can’t find such a place, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better. 1．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? 2．How many members make a good number for a camping trip? 3．Where should you go if it’s your first time to go camping? 4．What does a leader usually do while camping? 5．Do you enjoy camping? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Going camping. 2．Four. 3．Somewhere near my home. 4．The leader usually goes ahead and gives directions in camp. 5．Yes. Because I can enjoy myself in nature. 【导语】本文主要讲述了野营的乐趣，如果喜欢野营，应该注意的事项。 1．根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知，作者认为世界上最好的乐趣是去露营。故填Going camping. 2．根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，野营的最佳人数四人。故填Four. 3．根据“If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home.”可知，如果是我第一次露营，我应该去离家近的地方。故填Somewhere near my home. 4．根据“First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.”可知，露营时，领队通常会走在前面指路。故填The leader usually goes ahead and gives directions in camp. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can enjoy myself in nature. China is a big and beautiful country with many kinds of places to visit. It has attractions for everyone! If you love exciting parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong. You can go on many exciting rides there. For seaside fun, you can try water sports in sunny cities like Sanya. If you enjoy natural places, you can visit Huangshan Mountain or Jiuzhaigou Valley to see amazing views. Classical gardens in cities like Suzhou are quiet and beautiful. For art lovers, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have many great museums. Among all these, Yan’an is a special place full of history. It was very important during a difficult time for China. In Yan’an, you can visit the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. It is a large museum with many old photos and records. There, you can learn about the great efforts of our heroes during hard times. It helps us remember those heroes and their stories. China is truly wonderful, from its fun parks and beaches to its historical places like Yan’an. There is always something new and interesting to see! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，不超过5个词。 1．Where can people go if they love exciting theme parks? 2．What can you do in a city like Sanya? 3．What is special about gardens in Suzhou? 4．Why is Yan’an an important place in China? 5．What do you think of China? 【答案】1．Shenzhen or Hong Kong. 2． Try water sports. 3．Quiet and beautiful. 4．Full of history. 5．Truly wonderful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有许多适合不同人群的旅游胜地，包括刺激的主题公园、海边城市、自然景观、古典园林、艺术博物馆以及充满历史意义的延安等。 1．第二段直接描述了如果人们喜欢刺激的主题公园，可以去 “Window of the World in Shenzhen or Disneyland in Hong Kong”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确提到在像三亚这样的阳光城市可以 “try water sports”，这是原文中的具体活动信息，直接提取。 3．第二段提到苏州等城市的古典园林 “are quiet and beautiful”，这是原文对苏州园林特点的直接描述，直接提取。 4．第三段开头直接指出 “Yan’an is a special place full of history”，说明延安充满历史，这是延安重要的原因，直接提取。 5．最后一段明确表述 “China is truly wonderful”，这是对中国的直接评价，直接提取。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last winter holiday, Wang Lin took a trip to Harbin with her family. It was her first time seeing the Ice and Snow World. Harbin is famous as the “Ice City” of China. Every winter, the city holds the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival. The festival started in 1985, and it has become one of the biggest ice and snow festivals in the world. Wang Lin and her family visited the Ice and Snow World first. There were hundreds of beautiful ice sculptures there. Some were tall buildings, some were cartoon characters, and some were famous landmarks from around the world. They were all lit up with colourful lights at night, and it looked like a magic world. Wang Lin and her family took lots of photos there. They also went skiing and played with snow in the snow park. Wang Lin tried skating on the ice lake for the first time. It was difficult but very fun. They also tasted the local food, like Harbin red sausage and frozen fruit. Wang Lin said it was the most wonderful winter trip she had ever had. 1．Where did Wang Lin take a trip last winter holiday? 2．What is Harbin famous as? 3．When did the Harbin Ice-Sculpture Festival start? 4．What did Wang Lin try for the first time? 5．How did Wang Lin feel about the trip? 【答案】1．Harbin. 2．The Ice City. 3．In 1985. 4．Skating on the ice lake. 5．It was wonderful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王林去年寒假与家人去哈尔滨旅行的经历，包括参观冰雪大世界、体验冰雪活动和品尝当地美食，并表达了她的喜爱之情。 1．第一段第一句指出“Wang Lin took a trip to Harbin with her family”，这直接说明王林去年寒假去了哈尔滨旅行。 2．第二段第一句指出“Harbin is famous as the ‘Ice City’ of China”，这直接说明哈尔滨以中国的“冰城”而闻名。 3．第二段第三句指出“The festival started in 1985”，这直接说明哈尔滨冰雪节始于1985年。 4．第四段第二句指出“Wang Lin tried skating on the ice lake for the first time”，这直接说明王林第一次尝试在冰湖上滑冰。 5．最后一段指出“Wang Lin said it was the most wonderful winter trip she had ever had”，这直接说明王林认为这次旅行是最棒的。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry. You Mingfen, a 60-year-old woman in Bacha Village, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into handmade gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The village has received more than 60,000 tourists, and the income (收入) for each person in the village has risen to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown. People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts. 1．How old is You Mingfen? 2．What can the fish skin and bones be made into? 3．When is the busiest tourism season? 4．How did most people in Bacha Village make a living before? 5．What do you think of the villagers in Bacha? 【答案】1．60 years old. 2．Handmade gifts. 3．From May to October. 4．By fishing. 5．I think they are lucky. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乡村在过去十年发生的巨大变化，以黑龙江省八岔村为例，介绍了当地村民借助旅游业发展致富，生活条件改善，年轻人返乡发展，村民们幸福感满满的情况。 1．文中明确提到“You Mingfen, a 60 - year - old woman in Bacha Village”，所以答案是原文直接信息。 2．文中提到“The fish skin and bones can also be made into handmade gifts”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 3．文中指出“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，直接从原文获取答案。 4．文中提到“At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living”，说明以前八岔村大多数人靠捕鱼为生，答案从原文直接得出。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。从文中可知八岔村村民在政府的好政策下，借助旅游业发展，生活条件改善，年轻人能返乡照顾家人，也能发展家乡，所以他们是幸运的。 In the early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 1．What did neighbours do to help each other in the early days of history? 2．Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? 3．What do women use their electrical dryers to do? 4．How did New Yorkers feel during the power cut in 1965? 5．What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? 【答案】1．They helped one another build houses and clear fields. 2．Because they live in an age of machines. 3．They use them to dry their clothes. 4．They felt helpless. 5．I think it is important. Because neighbors can help each other times of trouble. 【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在邻里关系的变化，指出现代机器虽让人们生活更便利，却疏远了邻里关系；而1965年纽约停电事件证明，困境中人们仍会相互依靠，进而说明友好的邻里关系依然重要。 1．根据第一段中“Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields.”可直接从原文提取信息。 2．根据第二段中“We live in an age of machines… People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.”可直接从原文提取信息。 3．根据第二段中“women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”可直接从原文提取信息。 4．根据第三段中“many thousands of people were left helpless.”可直接从原文提取信息。 5．根据最后一段中“being a good neighbor is important”及第三段危难时互相帮助的内容，整合得出答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years. 40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, and then became a village doctor. At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family. In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. The centre has bright rooms, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer. Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care. 1．How long has Chen been a village doctor? 2．Why did Chen learn medical skills? 3．Where was Chen’s first clinic? 4．What does the new health centre provide for the elderly? 5．How does Chen feel about the changes? 【答案】1．For more than 40 years. 2．To help the villagers. 3．In his house. 4．Free medical checks. 5．He feels happy. 【导语】本文通过讲述一位老村医的经历，展现了家乡在医疗服务方面的巨大变化，反映了时代背景下社会公共服务体系的不断完善。 1．第一段明确指出“He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 2．第二段给出了原因：“When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段明确指出“At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house”。这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 4．第五段介绍“The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 5．第五段直接表达心情：“Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care”。答案几乎是原文引述。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables. “Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen’s College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!” said Marilla. Anne was very happy. “Oh, I’d love to be a teacher!” Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them. The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne’s friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving (挥动) a newspaper. “Look, Anne!” she shouted. “You came in first!” Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word. The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. “I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl,” said Marilla. “And, now you are going away...” Anne held Marilla’s hands and said, “Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I’ll always be your little Anne.” From Anne of Green Gables 1．Who was Miss Stacey? 2．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons? 3．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top? 4．Who do you like best in the story? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She was Anne’s new teacher. 2．To prepare for the exam. 3．She was too excited to say a word. 4．I like Anne best because she is hard-working and grateful. She studies hard to achieve her dream and loves Marilla deeply, which really moves me and inspires me a lot. 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。 1．根据“Anne’s stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.”可知，Stacey是一位新老师，Anne的老师。故填She was Anne’s new teacher. 2．根据第二段“Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them.”可知，之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填To prepare for the exam. 3．根据“For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.”可知，当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时，她激动地说不上话来。故填She was too excited to say a word. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I like Anne best because she is hard-working and grateful. She studies hard to achieve her dream and loves Marilla deeply, which really moves me and inspires me a lot. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $