专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （三题型）（Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三种题型，建议按照题型限时训练，大家根据实际情况选择！ 建议用时：20分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My favorite ________ (活动) in free time is drawing pictures. 2．I plan ________ ________ ________ playing games during the holiday and help my parents do more housework. 3．Listening to soft music can make us feel _________ (平静的) when we are stressed. 4．Don’t eat too much _________ (糖). It’s bad for our teeth. 5．My sister has a _________ (牙痛) and she needs to see a dentist. 6．We should do more _________ (锻炼) to make our bodies strong. 7．It’s a good habit to wash our hands _________ (在……之前) meals to keep healthy. 8．My mum is __________ (严格的) with me, but I know she loves me. 9．He often goes to the ________ (健身房) to exercise on weekends. 10．Smoking is ________ (有害的) to our health. We should keep away from it. 11．We should ________ (养成) good living habits to stay healthy. 12．The news of his failure came as a ________ (震惊) to everyone. 13．If you don’t hold on tight, you might ________ ________ the bike. (从……上摔下来) 14．Don’t forget to ___________ the lights when you leave the classroom. (关闭) 15．Lots of people ________ the hot weather. (受苦) 16．My parents always feel ______ (自豪的) of me. 17．The bell _________ (发出铃声) for the class, so all the students ran into the classroom. 18．It was very brave of you to stand up to the _________ (恶霸). 19．The _______ (裁判)‌ blew the whistle (哨) to stop the game when a player fell down injured. 20．Everyone was ________ (震惊的) when they heard about the terrible accident. 21．—Do you think I should apologize to him? —No, I don’t think so. It’s not your ________ (过错) . 22．Drawing helps me express my ________ (情感) when I can’t find the right words. 23．—You seem ________ (难过的) these days. Is everything OK? —Not really. I had a big fight with my brother. 24．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. 25．I live in the ________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre. 26．My school is about 5 ________ (英里) away from my home. 27．There is a beautiful park near my home and a small (池塘) ________ is in it. 28．The ________ (立方) box can hold exactly 1 litre (升) of water. 29．I had a contest with Alex and Vincent to see who could throw the ________ (远). 30．The ________ (旅行) to Beijing is very wonderful. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分建议用时：20分钟 实际用时： 分钟 31．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill. 32．The road is very w________, so two cars can pass at the same time. 33．It’s our duty to p________ the natural wonders around us. 34．The river is too d________ for children to swim in. It’s very dangerous. 35．This man-made wonder is very famous, and m________ of people come to visit it every year. 36．The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most famous n________ wonders in the world. 37．I have the a________ to solve this problem. I’m sure I can do it well. 38．With the development of science and t________, our life becomes better and better. 39．The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s ancient c________. 40．Many students feel great p________ from their studies. 41．Everyone was s________ when they knew the accident. 42．When he heard the bad news, he felt very u________. 43．We should learn to d________ with our problems properly. 44．You need to c________ your voice in the library—don’t talk too loudly. 45．You should c________ with your parents more often. 46．He went to the d________ because of a terrible toothache. 47．We are old enough to protect o______ from illness. 48．He always c_______ his answers before handing in his exam paper. 49．My t________ feels sore after singing too much at the party. 50．If you have a fever, you should take your t________ first. 51．Washing hands often is a good way to fight v________ . 52．My throat is s________, so I can’t speak loudly in class today. 53．By e________ the small streets, you can find many cute shops that tourists love most. 54．He has a d________ of becoming a famous writer. 55．Tom often helps me. I want to e________ my thanks. What should I do? 56．My mother tells me not to c_________ with strangers online. 57．Dale Brown is a p_________, and his group created a new app last month. 58．My cousin can speak three f________ languages fluently. 59．I think friends need to t________ each other when they have a hard time. 60．Our class will perform a play on the school s________ during the art festival. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分建议用时：25分钟 实际用时： 分钟 61．It’s important ________ (balance) study, hobbies and health. 62．My uncle is a basketball ________ (instruct). 63．It’s important for us ________ (relax) after a long day of study. 64．She’s happy ________ (see) her old friends again. 65．My father gets some exercise every day _________ (keep) fit. 66．Eating too much sweet food can make you ________ (put) on weight easily. 67．They enjoy ________ (spend) their free time with their family to relax themselves. 68．She is used to ________ (get) up early and doing morning exercises. 69．Mary hurt herself when playing football yesterday. She is such a ________ (care) girl. 70．The little girl is good at ________ (develop) good living habits. 71．Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired. 72．I think ________ (communicate) with parents is very important for teenagers. 73．________ (walk) for half an hour every morning is good for your heart. 74．My mother often tells me ________ (drink) more hot water when I have a cold. 75．The little boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself every morning. 76．She spent two hours ________ (read) the novel about growing up last night. 77．My brother ________ (grow) a lot since he went to junior high school. 78．We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep ________ (health). 79．Look! The little boy ________ (cry) because he has a fever. 80．Her knee was so ________ (pain) that she couldn’t walk and had to stay at home. 81．We should learn ________ (look) after ourselves when our parents are not at home. 82．My brother ________ (practice) the piano when I got home yesterday evening. 83．It’s a good way ________ (relax) by listening to soft music after a busy day. 84．I am very ________ (thank) to my friend for looking after me when I was ill. 85．After hours of discussion, they finally found a ________ (solve) to the difficult problem. 86．People may describe the same thing__________ (different). 87．The trip to the Terracotta Army left many __________ (joy) moments to us. 88．The shy girl doesn’t dare __________ (speak) in front of the class. 89．Could you tell me how to ________ (deal) with this difficult situation? 90．He is a great ________ (achieve) in the field of science. 91．The story is so ________ (interest) that we all want to read it again. 92．They plan ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday. 93．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one. 94．The Great Barrier Reef is the ________ (big) coral reef in the world. 95．Over 1,200 animals can ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal. 96．When the bell ________ (ring), Jeremy entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 97．The Yangtze River travels the __________ (far) in China. 98．He showed me some photos of the ________ (huge) waterfalls in the world. 99．We should learn to look after our ________ (shoulder) when we carry heavy things. 100．The ________ (change) weather often makes people catch a cold. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题01 重点单词、短语及词性转换进阶练100题 （三题型）（Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三种题型，建议按照题型限时训练，大家根据实际情况选择！ 建议用时：20分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．My favorite ________ (活动) in free time is drawing pictures. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：我空闲时间最喜欢的活动是画画。根据汉语提示可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，结合“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填activity。 2．I plan ________ ________ ________ playing games during the holiday and help my parents do more housework. 【答案】 to give up 【详解】句意：我计划在假期里放弃玩游戏，帮父母多做些家务。 固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，“放弃做某事”的固定表达是give up doing sth.，因此依次填①to ②give ③up，符合句子语境和语法要求。 3．Listening to soft music can make us feel _________ (平静的) when we are stressed. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：当我们有压力时，听轻柔的音乐可以让我们感到平静。根据中文提示可知，“平静的”对应的英文是calm，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的感受。 4．Don’t eat too much _________ (糖). It’s bad for our teeth. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。它对我们的牙齿有害。根据中文提示可知，“糖”对应的英文是sugar，是不可数名词，此处作“eat”的宾语。 5．My sister has a _________ (牙痛) and she needs to see a dentist. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：我妹妹牙痛，她需要去看牙医。根据中文提示可知，“牙痛”对应的英文是toothache，在句中作宾语，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙痛”。 6．We should do more _________ (锻炼) to make our bodies strong. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：我们应该多做锻炼来使我们的身体强壮。根据汉语提示“锻炼”可知，此处应填“exercise”。当“exercise”意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，因此直接填原形，故填exercise。 7．It’s a good habit to wash our hands _________ (在……之前) meals to keep healthy. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，饭前洗手是个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，“在……之前”对应的英文是before，是介词，此处表示在饭这个时间点之前。 8．My mum is __________ (严格的) with me, but I know she loves me. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我很严格，但我知道她爱我。strict“严格的”，形容词，作表语。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。 9．He often goes to the ________ (健身房) to exercise on weekends. 【答案】gym 【详解】句意：他经常在周末去健身房锻炼。“健身房”在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，“健身房”常见表达为“gym”，故填gym。 10．Smoking is ________ (有害的) to our health. We should keep away from it. 【答案】harmful/bad 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。我们应该远离它。空格处位于系动词 is 之后，结合提示词“有害的”，此处应填形容词作表语，bad/harmful意为“有害的，坏的”。故填bad/harmful。 11．We should ________ (养成) good living habits to stay healthy. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：我们应该养成好的生活习惯来保持健康。句中“should”为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。develop意为“养成”，为动词原形，故填develop。 12．The news of his failure came as a ________ (震惊) to everyone. 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：他失败的消息使每个人都大为震惊。shock“震惊”，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式。 13．If you don’t hold on tight, you might ________ ________ the bike. (从……上摔下来) 【答案】 fall off 【详解】句意：如果你不抓紧，你可能会从自行车上摔下来。空格处在情态动词might后，需用动词原形。“从……上摔下来”译为fall off，符合句意。 14．Don’t forget to ___________ the lights when you leave the classroom. (关闭) 【答案】turn off 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘记关灯。forget to后接动词原形，此处表示关闭电器类物品用固定短语turn off，表示“关闭”。 15．Lots of people ________ the hot weather. (受苦) 【答案】suffer from 【详解】句意：很多人受苦于炎热的天气。根据汉语提示“受苦”可知，此处对应的英文短语是“suffer from”，表示“遭受，受苦于”。该句描述的是一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Lots of people”是复数，谓语动词用原形suffer from。 16．My parents always feel ______ (自豪的) of me. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我的父母总是为我感到自豪。根据汉语提示“自豪的”，可知是“proud”，在此句中作系动词feel的表语。故填proud。 17．The bell _________ (发出铃声) for the class, so all the students ran into the classroom. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：上课铃响了，所以所有学生都跑进了教室。根据ran可知为一般过去时，将动词原形ring变为过去式rang，符合句子语境和语法要求。 18．It was very brave of you to stand up to the _________ (恶霸). 【答案】bully 【详解】句意：你勇敢地对抗了恶霸，真的很勇敢。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，根据中文提示“恶霸”，填名词bully，符合句子语境和语法要求。 19．The _______ (裁判)‌ blew the whistle (哨) to stop the game when a player fell down injured. 【答案】referee 【详解】句意：当一名球员受伤倒地时，裁判吹响哨子停止比赛。根据提示可知，“裁判”对应的英文单词是“referee”。“The referee”在句中作主语。故填referee。 20．Everyone was ________ (震惊的) when they heard about the terrible accident. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当听说这个严重的事故时，每个人都很震惊。shocked“震惊的”，形容词作表语。 21．—Do you think I should apologize to him? —No, I don’t think so. It’s not your ________ (过错) . 【答案】fault 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该向他道歉吗？——不，我不这么认为。这不是你的过错。句中“your”表示“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。“fault”作为名词时，意为“过错”，在这里是可数名词单数形式（此处根据语境指一个具体的过错，用单数即可），故填fault。 22．Drawing helps me express my ________ (情感) when I can’t find the right words. 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意：当我找不到合适的词语来表达时，绘画可以帮助我表达我的情感。句中“my”表示“我的”，用来修饰名词。而“emotion”作为名词时，意为“情感”，是可数名词，此处表达的不止一种情感，所以要用其复数形式“emotions”，故填emotions。 23．—You seem ________ (难过的) these days. Is everything OK? —Not really. I had a big fight with my brother. 【答案】sad 【详解】句意：——你这些天看起来很难过。一切都还好吗？ ——不太好。我和我的哥哥大吵了一架。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。 24．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：看到山顶美丽的日出，我们感到大为惊奇。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为amazed“大为惊奇的/惊叹的”，作表语，描述人的感受。 25．I live in the ________ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：我住在城市的东部，离市中心很远。根据中文提示可知，“东部的”对应的英文是eastern，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“part”，表示“东部的地区”。 26．My school is about 5 ________ (英里) away from my home. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：我的学校离我家大约5英里远。“英里”英文为“mile”，是可数名词，前面有数字5表示复数含义，因此需用复数形式miles。故填miles。 27．There is a beautiful park near my home and a small (池塘) ________ is in it. 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个美丽的公园，公园里有一个小池塘。括号中文提示为“池塘”，英文对应词为pool。空前a small提示此处应填可数名词单数形式。故填pool。 28．The ________ (立方) box can hold exactly 1 litre (升) of water. 【答案】cubic 【详解】句意：这个立方体盒子正好能装1升水。根据中文提示可知，“立方”对应的英文是cubic，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词box，表示“立方体的”。 29．I had a contest with Alex and Vincent to see who could throw the ________ (远). 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：我和Alex与Vincent进行了一场比赛，看谁能扔得最远。这里是三人之间的比较，需要用副词far的最高级形式来修饰动词throw，far的最高级有farthest和furthest两种形式，farthest通常用于表示具体的距离“最远” ，furthest除了可表示距离上的最远，还可用于抽象意义上的“最远、最大程度等”，两者都可以使用。 30．The ________ (旅行) to Beijing is very wonderful. 【答案】trip/journey 【详解】句意：这次北京之行非常棒。定冠词The后接名词作主语，结合中文“旅行”的提示和be动词is（单数），填trip，journey，符合句子表意和语法要求。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分建议用时：20分钟 实际用时： 分钟 31．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：从山顶上，你可以看到下面的小村庄。句中“see + 宾语 + 地点状语”为常用结构，结合首字母提示及“from the top of the hill”（从山顶）的语境，此处表示“在下面”，应该用below。 32．The road is very w________, so two cars can pass at the same time. 【答案】wide/ide 【详解】句意：这条路很宽，所以两辆车可以同时通行。结合首字母提示w，此处应填入形容词wide，意为“宽的”，在句中作表语，描述道路的特征。 33．It’s our duty to p________ the natural wonders around us. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：保护我们身边的自然奇观是我们的责任。句中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“保护”，应用单词protect。 34．The river is too d________ for children to swim in. It’s very dangerous. 【答案】deep/eep 【详解】句意：这条河对孩子们来说太深了，不能在里面游泳。这非常危险。句中“too”为副词，后接形容词原级，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“深的”，应用单词deep。 35．This man-made wonder is very famous, and m________ of people come to visit it every year. 【答案】millions/illions 【详解】句意：这个人造奇观非常有名，每年都有数百万人前来参观。 根据“of people come to visit it every year”的语境以及首字母m，可知此处是需要表示“数百万”，million名词，意为“百万”；“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的、大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数people。故填millions。 36．The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most famous n________ wonders in the world. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：巨人堤道是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一。根据首字母提示和常识可知，巨人堤道是北爱尔兰的天然地质景观，形容词natural“自然的，天然的”符合语境。 37．I have the a________ to solve this problem. I’m sure I can do it well. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意：我有能力解决这个问题，我确定我可以做好。根据“I’m sure I can do it well.”和首字母可知，我有能力解决问题，have the ability to do sth表示“有能力做某事”。 38．With the development of science and t________, our life becomes better and better. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越美好。根据“With the development of science and ..., our life becomes better and better.”和首字母可知，科学和技术的进步使我们的生活变得更好。technology“技术”符合语境。 39．The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s ancient c________. 【答案】civilization/ivilization 【详解】句意：长城是中国古代文明的象征。所有格China’s后接名词；根据“The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s ancient ...”和首字母可知，长城是古代文明的一个象征，不可数名词civilization“文明”符合语境。 40．Many students feel great p________ from their studies. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：许多学生从学习中感受到巨大的压力。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作宾语，pressure意为“压力”，符合语境。 41．Everyone was s________ when they knew the accident. 【答案】shocked/hocked 【详解】句意：当大家得知这起事故时，所有人都感到很震惊。句中was是系动词，空格处在系动词后作表语，表示“震惊的”，结合首字母“s”，此处需填入“shocked”用来形容人的感受，符合语义逻辑。 42．When he heard the bad news, he felt very u________. 【答案】upset/pset 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他感到非常心烦。根据首字母提示及“heard the bad news”可知，此处应感到心烦。upset是形容词，表示“心烦意乱的”符合句意。 43．We should learn to d________ with our problems properly. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：我们应该学会恰当地处理我们的问题。 根据首字母d及“We should learn to...”可知，此处考查固定短语deal with，意为“处理；应对”。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形。 44．You need to c________ your voice in the library—don’t talk too loudly. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：你需要在图书馆控制你的嗓音——不要太大声地讲话。在图书馆控制你的嗓音，control“控制”，此处位于动词不定式to后面，动词用原形。故填control。 45．You should c________ with your parents more often. 【答案】communicate/ommunicate 【详解】句意：你应该更频繁与父母沟通。情态动词should后接动词原形，且首字母为“c”，根据句意“与父母沟通”，communicate“沟通”，动词，符合语境。 46．He went to the d________ because of a terrible toothache. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：他因为牙疼得厉害去看牙医。根据“because of a terrible toothache”可知，牙疼得厉害，是去看牙医，结合首字母提示，应填dentist。 47．We are old enough to protect o______ from illness. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：我们已经长大了，可以保护自己免受疾病的侵害。此处表示“保护我们自己”，需要用主语We对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，作动词protect的宾语。 48．He always c_______ his answers before handing in his exam paper. 【答案】checks/hecks 【详解】句意：他总是在交试卷前检查他的答案。结合首字母以及“交试卷前……答案”的语境，check“检查”，动词，符合语义，“always”说明时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的三单形式checks。 49．My t________ feels sore after singing too much at the party. 【答案】throat/hroat 【详解】句意：我在聚会上唱歌太多后喉咙感到疼痛。句中“feels sore”表示“感到疼痛”，结合“after singing too much at the party”及首字母为t可知，应是说唱歌太多后喉咙疼痛，throat“喉咙”，符合语境。 50．If you have a fever, you should take your t________ first. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该先量体温。 根据“have a fever”和首字母t可知，应填temperature“体温、温度”，名词。take one’s temperature 是固定搭配，意思是 “量体温”。 51．Washing hands often is a good way to fight v________ . 【答案】viruses/iruses 【详解】句意：经常洗手是抵御病毒的好方法。“Washing hands”和首字母“v”提示，洗手能抵御病毒。virus“病毒”，此处泛指各种病毒，用复数形式，以“s”结尾的可数名词变复数时加es。 52．My throat is s________, so I can’t speak loudly in class today. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：我的喉咙疼，所以今天在课堂上我不能大声说话。根据“can’t speak loudly”可知，喉咙不舒服，结合首字母s提示，表示“疼痛的”形容词是sore。 53．By e________ the small streets, you can find many cute shops that tourists love most. 【答案】exploring/xploring 【详解】句意：通过探索这些小街道，你可以找到许多游客最喜爱的可爱小店。根据“you can find many cute shops”和首字母可知，可爱的小店是通过探索的方式发现的，explore“探索”，且介词by后接动名词。故填exploring。 54．He has a d________ of becoming a famous writer. 【答案】dream/ream 【详解】句意：他有一个成为著名作家的梦想。根据“He has a…”可知，此处需填入名词，结合首字母提示，应填入名词dream，意为“梦想”，受不定冠词a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填dream。 55．Tom often helps me. I want to e________ my thanks. What should I do? 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：汤姆经常帮助我。我想要表达我的谢意。我该怎么做呢？want to后应跟动词原形，结合首字母及“my thanks”可知，是指“表达”感谢，应填动词原形express。 56．My mother tells me not to c_________ with strangers online. 【答案】hat/chat 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在网上和陌生人聊天。根据首字母提示，chat with sb意思是“和某人聊天”；结构tell sb not to do sth（告诉某人不要做某事）中，to后需要接动词原形。 57．Dale Brown is a p_________, and his group created a new app last month. 【答案】rogrammer/programmer 【详解】句意：戴尔·布朗是一名程序员，他的团队上个月开发了一款新应用程序。Dale Brown是人名，空格需要填入首字母为p的单数可数名词；结合后句“his group created a new app last month”的语境，空格处应填表职业的单词，programmer可数名词，表示“程序员”。 58．My cousin can speak three f________ languages fluently. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：我的表弟能流利地说三种外语。根据首字母提示“f”以及句意可知，此处表示“外国的”。形容词foreign“外国的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词languages。 59．I think friends need to t________ each other when they have a hard time. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：我认为朋友在困难时需要信任彼此。根据常识，朋友在困难时需要相互信任，以“t”开头表示“信任”的单词是trust，且need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，这里用动词原形，所以填trust。 60．Our class will perform a play on the school s________ during the art festival. 【答案】stage/tage 【详解】句意：在艺术节期间，我们班将在学校的舞台上表演一出戏。根据“perform a play”和首字母s可知，此处表示“舞台”，应用名词stage；on the school stage意为“在学校舞台上”，符合语境。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分建议用时：25分钟 实际用时： 分钟 61．It’s important ________ (balance) study, hobbies and health. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：平衡好学习、爱好和健康是很重要的。balance“平衡”，动词。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“it’s+adj. (for sb.) to do sth.”，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to balance。 62．My uncle is a basketball ________ (instruct). 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名篮球教练。instruct“指导、教授”，是动词；此处需要表示职业的名词，instructor“教练、指导员” 符合语境，前面有a，用单数形式。故填instructor。 63．It’s important for us ________ (relax) after a long day of study. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：经过一整天的学习，对我们来说放松是很重要的。句中“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，其中“to do”为不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to relax。 64．She’s happy ________ (see) her old friends again. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：再次见到她的老朋友们，她很开心。句中“happy”为形容词，常用结构be happy to do sth.（很高兴做某事），不定式作原因状语，故填to see。 65．My father gets some exercise every day _________ (keep) fit. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我的父亲每天锻炼身体以保持健康。keep意为“保持”，是动词。锻炼身体的目的是保持健康，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 66．Eating too much sweet food can make you ________ (put) on weight easily. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食容易让你发胖。put意为“放”，此处与on构成短语put on，表示“增加（体重）”。make sb do sth为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。 67．They enjoy ________ (spend) their free time with their family to relax themselves. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：他们喜欢和家人一起度过空闲时间来放松自己。spend意为“花费（时间）”，是动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 68．She is used to ________ (get) up early and doing morning exercises. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：她习惯早起并做早操。be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，此处用动名词getting。 69．Mary hurt herself when playing football yesterday. She is such a ________ (care) girl. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：Mary昨天踢足球时伤到了自己。她真是个粗心的女孩。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词girl；结合提示词和“Mary hurt herself when playing football yesterday.”可知，Mary是一个粗心的女孩。care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。 70．The little girl is good at ________ (develop) good living habits. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很擅长养成良好的生活习惯。空格处位于介词at之后，结合提示词develop“养成”及固定搭配be good at可知，be good at后面接动名词，表示“擅长做某事”，故填developing。 71．Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠可以防止我们感到疲劳。此处是stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，feel的动名词形式是feeling。 72．I think ________ (communicate) with parents is very important for teenagers. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我认为和父母交流对青少年来说非常重要。从句缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，communicate去e加-ing变为communicating，意为“交流、沟通”。 73．________ (walk) for half an hour every morning is good for your heart. 【答案】Walking 【详解】句意：每天早晨步行半小时对你的心脏有益。walk意为“步行”，是动词。空处作主语，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。 74．My mother often tells me ________ (drink) more hot water when I have a cold. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我感冒时要多喝热水。drink“喝”，动词，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to drink。 75．The little boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself every morning. 【答案】to dress 【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经长大了，能够每天早上自己穿衣服了。句中“is old enough”表明“足够……去做某事”，应用“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”的结构，其中to do为不定式作结果状语，故填to dress。 76．She spent two hours ________ (read) the novel about growing up last night. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她昨晚花了两个小时阅读这本关于成长的小说。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式reading。 77．My brother ________ (grow) a lot since he went to junior high school. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：我弟弟上初中以来长高了许多。句中“since he went to junior high school”为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语my brother为第三人称单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词为grown，故填has grown。 78．We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。health意为“健康”，是名词。keep在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。 79．Look! The little boy ________ (cry) because he has a fever. 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩在哭，因为他发烧了。根据“Look!”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 现在分词”。主语The little boy为第三人称单数，cry的现在分词形式是crying。 80．Her knee was so ________ (pain) that she couldn’t walk and had to stay at home. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：她的膝盖疼得走不了路，不得不待在家里。系动词“was”后需要形容词作表语，pain是名词，意为“疼痛”，其形容词形式painful表示“疼痛的、令人痛苦的”，符合句子语境。 81．We should learn ________ (look) after ourselves when our parents are not at home. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，我们应该学会照顾自己。 根据句意及所给词look可知，此处考查固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学会做某事”。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形。学会照顾自己“ learn to look after ourselves”。 82．My brother ________ (practice) the piano when I got home yesterday evening. 【答案】was practicing 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我到家时，我哥哥正在练习钢琴。句中“when I got home yesterday evening”表示过去某一时刻，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，因此用was，practice的现在分词为practicing。应填was practicing。 83．It’s a good way ________ (relax) by listening to soft music after a busy day. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：忙碌一天后，听轻音乐是一个放松的好方法。relax意为“放松”，是动词。a way to do sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，后接不定式作定语。 84．I am very ________ (thank) to my friend for looking after me when I was ill. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的朋友在我生病时照顾我。句中“am very”后需接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful，固定搭配be thankful to sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”。 85．After hours of discussion, they finally found a ________ (solve) to the difficult problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：经过数小时的讨论，他们终于找到了解决这道难题的办法。句中“a”提示其后需要接可数名词单数形式，应使用动词solve的名词形式solution。 86．People may describe the same thing__________ (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：人们可能会以不同的方式描述同一件事。空缺处前“describe the same thing”为动词短语，空缺处需用副词修饰动词短语。different的副词形式为differently。 87．The trip to the Terracotta Army left many __________ (joy) moments to us. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：去参观兵马俑的旅行给我们留下了许多快乐的时刻。joy名词，“快乐”，空格后是名词moments“时刻”，前面需要用形容词来修饰它，故使用joyful。 88．The shy girl doesn’t dare __________ (speak) in front of the class. 【答案】to speak/speak 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩不敢在全班同学面前说话。句中“doesn’t dare”是实义动词dare的否定形式，后接动词不定式，dare to do表示“敢于做……”。在现代英语 (尤其是口语) 中，实义动词dare后省略to也很常见，尤其在否定句中。 89．Could you tell me how to ________ (deal) with this difficult situation? 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何处理这个困难的局面吗？“how to”后接动词原形，构成“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。应填deal。 90．He is a great ________ (achieve) in the field of science. 【答案】achiever 【详解】句意：他是科学领域的一位杰出成就者。空格前“great”提示，空格处需填名词。achieve的名词有achiever和achievement，根据“He is a...”可知，空格处表示成就者，需填achiever。 91．The story is so ________ (interest) that we all want to read it again. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于我们都想再读一遍。so...that...结构中，so后需接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰名词story，应使用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，用来描述事物的性质，符合句意和语法要求。 92．They plan ________ (visit) the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他们计划下次暑假游览黄山。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式to visit作宾语。 93．This park is much ________ (beautiful) than that one. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园漂亮得多。句中的than“比”是使用形容词比较级的核心标志，因此必须用beautiful的比较级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级时，需要在词前加more，即more beautiful。 94．The Great Barrier Reef is the ________ (big) coral reef in the world. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据句中的定冠词“the”以及范围状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”，big 的最高级为biggest。 95．Over 1,200 animals can ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：超过1200种动物能在贝加尔湖生存。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。 96．When the bell ________ (ring), Jeremy entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：铃响时，Jeremy心情沉重地走进教室。根据主句中“entered”可知，从句时态一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，动词用过去式形式rang。 97．The Yangtze River travels the __________ (far) in China. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：长江是中国流经距离最长的河流。根据“in China”可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，far的最高级为farthest，侧重距离。故填farthest。 98．He showed me some photos of the ________ (huge) waterfalls in the world. 【答案】hugest 【详解】句意：他给我看了一些世界上最巨大的瀑布的照片。句中in the world“在世界上”表示范围，是最高级的标志，需要用形容词huge的最高级形式hugest。故填hugest。 99．We should learn to look after our ________ (shoulder) when we carry heavy things. 【答案】shoulders 【详解】句意：当我们搬重物时，我们应该学会照顾我们的肩膀。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词复数，shoulder“肩膀”，其复数形式为shoulders。 100．The ________ (change) weather often makes people catch a cold. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：多变的天气经常使人们感冒。根据“The...weather”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词为changeable“多变的”，符合经常使人们感冒的语境。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $