Unit 6 Nature in Words 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义聚焦自然与环保主题，整合主题名句积累、经典课文精读（《初雪》《寂静的春天》）、核心词汇拓展、写作范文指导及主题集群阅读，构建“输入-内化-输出-拓展”的学习支架，助力学生系统提升语言综合能力。 该资料亮点显著，通过中外名人环保名句对比培养文化意识，如潘基文与《礼记》名句的跨文化呼应；依托课文难句破解提升语言能力，如《初雪》中定语从句与虚拟语气的细致解析；结合绿色生活写作任务与范文强化思维品质。课中便于教师整合多元素材开展主题教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇、仿写范文，有效查漏补缺。

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．All things thrive together without harming one another; all paths proceed simultaneously without conflicting with one another.—Li Ji 万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。——《礼记》 2．The poetry of the earth is never dead.—John Keats 大地的诗歌永不停息。——约翰·济慈 3．For in the true nature of things, if we rightly consider, every green tree is far more glorious than if it were made of gold and silver.—Martin Luther King, Jr. 如果我们以正确的方式思考事物的真实本质，每棵翠绿的树木都远比金银要来的闪耀珍贵。 ——马丁·路德·金 4. We are using resources as if we had two planets, not one.There can be no “Plan B” because there is no “Planet B”．—Ban Kimoon 我们正在使用资源就好像我们有两个星球，而不是一个。不可能有“B计划”，因为没有“B星球”。——潘基文 5．There is a way that nature speaks, that land speaks. Most of the time we are simply not patient enough, quiet enough, to pay attention to the story.—Linda Hogan 大自然与土地以一种方式说着故事，只是我们不够耐心、不够安静，无法专注于这个故事。——琳达·霍根 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　First Snow(初雪) 1　Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen's characters: “They are people .” Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event. the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again. was to them. country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted. 　 [课文对译]　罗伯特·林德先生曾这样评论过简·奧斯汀笔下的人物：“在这些人的生命里，场场小雪皆是大事。”在这位公正睿智的评论家面前，即便是冒着让自己看起来像伍德豪斯先生那样的风险，我也得坚持说：“昨晚这儿的那场雪是件大事。”对于这场雪，我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。孩子们透过窗子看着外面奇妙的世界，兴奋地说个不停，就像圣诞节突然又要来了一般。事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。这是今年冬天我们在这里的第一场雪， 而在去年的雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止，所以离我上次欣赏到这银装素裹的世界，着实过了些时日了。 [难句破解]　句①　in whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词people, whose在从句中作定语。 句②　本句是复合句。主句中使用了as ...as结构；whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the children，其中包含as if引导的方式状语从句。 句③　that引导表语从句，其中包含as ...as结构。 句④　we have had here this winter是定语从句，修饰the first fall，省略了关系代词that；现在分词短语sweating in a hot climate作伴随状语；so that 引导结果状语从句。 2　The first fall of snow is not only an event but it is a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? The very secrecy and quietness of the thing makes it more magical. [课文对译]　这场初雪不仅是一件大事，而且还是一件具有魔力的大事。入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来则是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？神秘，悄然，这给雪又添了几分魔力。 3　When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues. The and it made the familiar business of splashing and shaving and brushing and dressing very strange too. Then the sun came out, and it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. The diningroom window had been transformed into a lovely Japanese print. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. [课文对译]　今早我起床时，世界是一片寂然的白色与浅淡的蓝色，到处清清冷冷。窗子透进来的光线很是怪异，使得洗脸、刮胡子、刷牙、穿衣服这些熟悉的日常行为也显得离奇古怪。接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。餐厅的窗户成了一幅可爱的日本版画。在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 [难句破解]　句⑤　that引导定语从句，修饰The light。 句⑥　by the time引导时间状语从句。 4　An hour or two later everything was a cold sparkle of white and blue. The world had completely changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field, to the low hills beyond, and the ground went on and on, the sky was thick grey, and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes. There was indeed something very heart of England， had been turned into a cruel grassland. At any moment， so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened. It was that kind of landscape. [课文对译]　一两个小时过后， 一切都闪着或白或蓝的微光。世界又彻底改变了模样。小小的日本版画都消失不见了，我从书房看向窗外，越过花园、田野，再望向远处低矮的小山，沿着不断向前延伸的地面望去，天空成了厚重的灰色，所有的树木都显出一副黑黢黢和凶神恶煞的样子。 整个景象确实会给人带来一种奇怪的、不安的感受。就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切小乡村变成了暴躁的草原；仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白雪一点点被血液染红。这幅景象就是给人这种感觉。 [难句破解]　句⑦　现在分词短语作something的后置定语。 句⑧　as if引导表语从句，意为“似乎，好像”。从句内容不是真实的情况，故用虚拟语气。close to the very heart of England 是插入语。 句⑨　it seemed在此作插入语。现在分词短语breaking out ...作主语补足语。 5　Now it has changed again. The glare has gone and no touch of the disturbing remains. But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow： Snow, snow faster： White alabaster! Killing geese in Scotland， Sending feathers here! (Adaptation from First Snow by John Boynton Priestley) 　 [课文对译]　现在，一切又变了。炫目的日光已然消失，也不再有那种紧张不安感。大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落，遮挡了你的视线，让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上存了厚厚的雪，树木被压得弯下腰来，村庄教堂的风信鸡在灰蒙蒙的空气中依稀可见，像是从安徒生童话里走出来的活物。我的书房是和房子独立开来的，书房在房子的对面。从书房看去，可以看到孩子们把鼻子抵在窗户上看雪的样子，我的脑海里出现了一首儿歌，那是我小时候将鼻子抵在冰凉的窗户上看雪时会一直重复哼着的歌： 下雪吧，下快一点吧： 石膏一样的雪白！ 在苏格兰宰些鹅， 把雪白的羽毛送到这儿来吧！ (改编自约翰·博因顿·普里斯特利的《初雪》) [难句破解]　句⑩　which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰my study；I used to repeat是定语从句，修饰a rhyme，省略了关系代词that/which；when 引导时间状语从句。 课文2　Silent Spring(寂静的春天) 1　There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh. [课文对译]　“一片古怪的寂静笼罩着这里。小鸟都飞到哪里去了？许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。后院的饲养站已经被遗弃，为数不多的几只鸟也奄奄一息； 它们浑身打战，无法飞翔。这是一个寂静的春天。原本喧闹的清晨，再也没有了知更鸟、北美猫鸟、鸽子、松鸦、鹪鹩的奏鸣曲以及其他小鸟的鸣叫声；只留下一片寂静，笼罩在田野、树林和沼泽的上空。” [难句破解]　句①　形容词短语作伴随状语，表示主语的状态。 句②　过去分词短语作后置定语。 2　Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, “A Fable for Tomorrow”， show her talent as a writer. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems — in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT. She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way. [课文对译]　蕾切尔·卡森本是一位科学家，但是1962年，她在《寂静的春天》一书的开篇章节“明天的寓言”中的这段描写，展现了她作为作家的天赋。通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界，她想要警告科学界，提醒公众，人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成了破坏性的后果，尤其是使用DDT之类的杀虫剂给自然界带来了严重的危害。她认为化学工业正在明目张胆地对动植物，甚至对人类本身造成伤害，她希望人们在使用杀虫剂时能够更加负责、节制，并且严加监管。 [难句破解]　句③　not only ...but also ...连接并列成分。 3　Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The book details the gypsy moth eradication programme, which killed birds, in addition to gypsy moths. Another case study was the fireant programme that killed cows, but not fire ants. The book also gives dozens of other examples of eradication programmes originally designed to solve. The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson's sources, 　 [课文对译]　卡森敦促人们认清事实，并且为此做出努力。《寂静的春天》中含有大量的科学研究和真实案例。在灭除舞毒蛾项目这一案例中， 她细致讲述了人们在消灭舞毒蛾的同时，也杀死了鸟类；另一个案例则是在开展消灭火蚁计划时，人们杀死的是奶牛，而非火蚁。书中还讲了几十个其他灭除计划的案例，都未能像预期那样解决问题。这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源，显示出她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。 [难句破解]　句④　that引导定语从句，修饰eradication programmes；they were originally designed to solve 是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which，修饰the problems，在从句中作solve的宾语。 句⑤　showing ... as a scientist是现在分词短语作伴随状语；how为程度副词，引导宾语从句。 4　Carson's message was very alarming, causing a great increase in environmental awareness. Its impact was immediate and farreaching: the use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US. Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. It also earned Carson a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom and put her face on the 17cent US stamp. [课文对译]　卡森所述的事实让人们十分担忧，大大提升了人们保护环境的意识。这本书的效果立竿见影，并且影响深远： DDT被禁用；环境保护署也在美国成立。《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方发起绿色运动的里程碑，这使作者在去世后获得了“总统自由勋章”的荣誉，美国17美分的邮票上也印上了她的头像。 5　Silent Spring was not, however, received positively by everyone. Though Carson's research was strong and was supported by most scientists who reviewed her work, the book quickly became a target for critics in the pesticide industry. They said that Carson did not understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist rather than a chemist. Some also said that These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research. Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims — and today, more than 50 years after it was published, the voice of Silent Spring is still ringing loud and clear. [课文对译]　但并不是所有人都支持《寂静的春天》。虽然卡森的研究很有说服力，而且得到多数审阅过这本书的科学家的支持，但是这本书很快成为了杀虫剂行业批判的对象。他们说卡森并不理解她论证背后的科学原理，因为她是一位海洋生物学家， 而非化学家。还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。他们想要通过破坏卡森的名声来削减她的作品对公共政策的影响，但卡森仍然坚持自己的研究，在公众面前、在电视节目中捍卫自己的观点。时至今日，《寂静的春天》已经出版五十多年了，但它的影响力依旧深远绵长。 [难句破解]　句⑥　本句中含有more ...than ...句式，意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。 6　Personally, I enjoy Carson's book. She made a crucial but potentially difficulttounderstand subject interesting and accessible to millions of people. of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread today, so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message. one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring. 　 [课文对译]　而我个人也十分喜欢卡森的书。她把一个至关重要但十分复杂的问题用简单有趣的方式传达给了数百万人。这并不都是因为她书中的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。她的书不仅在当时改变了世界，就是在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然值得人们重新阅读，以感受她充满感情的文字带给我们如火焰般的温暖。因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告，可能有一天在我们醒来之后，真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。 [难句破解]　句⑦　本句为not ...but ...连接的并列句，意为“不是……而是……”；though引导让步状语从句，使用部分倒装结构。 句⑧　For作并列连词，表示因果关系；unless引导条件状语从句，从句中谓语用“do＋动词原形”形式表示强调。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．weekly adj.　　　　　　 一周一次的，每周的 2．inspector n. 检查员，巡视员 拓展 3．insist v. 坚称，坚决认为 搭配|insist on 坚持 拓展|insistence n. 坚持，坚决要求 4．secrecy n. 保密，秘密状态 搭配|in secrecy 秘密地 拓展 5．shaving n. 刮胡子 拓展|shave v. 刮胡子，剃(须发) 6．flush v. (使)发红 同义|redden v. (使)变红 7．plum n. 李子；梅子 8．faintly adv. 微弱地；模糊地 拓展|faint adj. 微弱的；模糊的 9．dispose v. 排列，布置 10．sparkle n. 闪耀，闪光 11．prospect n. 开阔的景观，景色；可能性；前景 拓展|prospective adj. 预期的；可能的 12．glare n. 刺眼的强光 13．flake n. 小薄片 14．bend v. 变弯曲 15．weathercock n. (公鸡形)风标 16．rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣 17．goose n. 鹅 18．feather n. 羽毛 19．innocent adj. 天真无邪的 拓展|innocence n. 天真，纯真；清白，无辜 20．enhance v. 改进；增强 拓展|enhancement n. 改进；增强；提高 21．bloom v. 开花 22．charm n. 魅力，魔力 拓展|charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的 23．fade v. 逐渐消失；褪色 24．orchard n. 果园 25．cluster n. 串，丛，簇；群，组； v. 聚集，集居 26．wheat n. 小麦 27．pile v. 堆放，摞起 搭配|a pile of 一堆…… 28．gentle adj. 轻柔的；温和的；和蔼友善的 拓展 29．sweep v. 吹过，掠过；打扫；冲走 30．reap v. 收割(庄稼)；收获，取得(成果) 31．ban v. 禁止，取缔 反义|permit v. 允许 32．puzzled adj. 困惑的，无法理解的 搭配|be puzzled at/by/about ... 对……感到迷惑 拓展|puzzle vt. 迷惑；使困惑 n. 谜；智力游戏 33．backyard n. 后院 34．tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 35．throb v. 生机勃勃；热闹 36．chorus n. 合唱曲 37．robin n. 知更鸟 38．dove n. 鸽子 39．marsh n. 沼泽，湿地 40．fable n. 寓言 41．alert v. 提醒，使(某人)意识到 42．knowingly adv. 故意地 43．dozen number 一打；许多 搭配 44．thorough adj. 仔细的；缜密的 45．precise adj. 精确的；一丝不苟的 拓展|precisely adv. 精确地 46．launch n. 推出，发起 47．marine adj. 海洋的 48．reputation n. 名誉，名望 搭配 49．elegance n. 优美；简洁 拓展 50．passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的 拓展|passionately adv. 具有强烈信念地 51．diamond n. 钻石 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题　绿色生活 假定你是李华，你将参加一场以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括： 1．“绿色生活”的意义和方式；　2.发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Ladies and gentlemen， I'm honoured to give this speech.Due to social and economic developments，human beings have damaged the environment seriously，and we are faced with severe problems like global warming，frequent natural disasters.In other words, going green means protecting ourselves. Everyone can play an active part in the campaign.First of all，we can try to use public transport or travel on foot or by bike.Besides, we should cherish what we have and make good use of water, electricity, paper, food, etc.We can start by exchanging our secondhand books with others.Finally, if possible, classify our garbage and recycle it. Start now and we'll make a difference.That's all.Thank you! (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段　走进自然 Reaching the top of the hill, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome！” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches.We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. 到达山顶后，简睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！”她出神地环顾四周，眼睛里闪烁着难以形容的狂热兴奋。清新的微风拂过山顶，下方的树林绵延数英里，鸟儿在树枝间啁啾。我们坐在一块大石头上，吃着三明治，享受着悦耳的鸟鸣，林木的芬芳和惬意的阳光。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读　萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 1．A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7：30 a．m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. 2．A Land of Mountains and Ice Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 3．A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? [难句破解]　 句①　even though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；主句中动名词短语telling ...or night作主语，whether引导的宾语从句作telling的宾语。 句②　此句是全部倒装结构，following the reindeer 是表语，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。 [助读译文] 1．一个夏季永不日落的地方 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。 2．高山冰雪之地 萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。 3．冒险之地 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $