Unit 1 Face Values 阅读·久久为功-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义围绕“美与自我认知”核心主题，以主题名句引入，通过课文案例（如Jade的自拍依赖、Anthony对外在美的重新认识、Emma的健康美觉醒及《巴黎圣母院》选段）分析不同视角下的美，衔接词汇记忆、写作范文与拓展阅读，构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 该资料特色在于以多文本案例培养思维品质，如通过对比Jade与Emma对美的认知引导分析评价；主题名句与范文提升语言能力，助力写作表达；拓展阅读结合社会现象增强文化意识。课中案例讨论辅助深入理解，课后词汇表与范文助力巩固，实现学用结合。

附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．A fair face may hide a foul heart. 人不可貌相。 2．Beauty is the symbol of moral goodness.—Immanuel Kant 美是道德上的善的象征。——伊曼努尔·康德 3．The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving.—Albert Einstein 一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 4．The best portion of a good man's life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.—William Wordsworth 一个好人一生最好的部分，是他细小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。——威廉·华兹华斯 5．The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others！—Gandhi 寻找自我存在的最好方法就是让自己忙于服务他人之中！——甘地 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　It's all about ME！(一切都关于“我”！) “Me”．It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.Through interviews, I was able to discover themselves. Psychologist, Dr Hart [课文对译] “我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过这次采访，我得以发现“我” 这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。 心理学家 哈特博士 [难句破解]　 句①　what与how分别引导宾语从句，作discover的并列宾语。 Jade, 24, accounting manager 1　， “It's a pretty person's world”．I understand this more than most, .I'm a girl who'd love to look good.Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted.I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.Each “like” boosts my confidence.Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting ？ [课文对译] 杰德，24岁，会计经理 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。”我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个爱美的女孩。好吧，谁不是呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发照片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。照片的每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？ [难句破解]　 句②　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。 句③　as引导原因状语从句。 句④　what引导主语从句，在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句。 Dr Hart says： 2　Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false.People who pretend to be [课文对译] 哈特博士说： 沉迷于修饰上传网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信和渴望关注的表现。不管怎样，杰德呈现给别人想要博取赞美的形象，都是虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。 [难句破解]　 句⑤　who引导定语从句，修饰先行词People；其中they are not为省略了关系代词who/that的定语从句，修饰someone。 Anthony, 21, college student 3　I never really cared about my appearance. who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You.It felt bizarre at first.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man.At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless.It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others. [课文对译] 安东尼，21岁，大学生 我向来不关心自己的外表，所以我永远无法理解我姐姐。她有17 支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。而我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学寝室时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。上个月，他们给我在一个叫《全新的你》的电视节目中报了名。我最初感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。但经过一番装扮之后，我被自己的美貌震惊了！我人生中第一次发现，原来自己也可以是个英俊又体面的年轻人。在那一刻，我意识到外在美并非毫无价值。它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 [难句破解]　 句⑥　why引导表语从句；who引导定语从句，该从句中which one to ...为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。 Dr Hart says： 4　，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. [课文对译] 哈特博士说： 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。外在美在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角色。努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，增强你的自信。 [难句破解]　 句⑦　It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 Emma, 17, senior high school student 5　Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls.For a long time, this really bothered me.People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday.Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself — even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.Her story changed my ideas about .I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy? [课文对译] 埃玛，17 岁，高中生 从小我就比其他女孩块头大。很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。仅仅因为我“块头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的样子。内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身体。有一天，我偶然读到大号模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事后，一切都发生了转变。虽然特丝比大多数模特都壮，但她真的魅力十足，并且有信心做自己——即使是在这个对美的概念有着刻板印象的行业。她的故事改变了我对美的看法。我意识到，自己身心健康才是最重要的。现在，我每周锻炼几次，只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我壮实且快乐着，总比瘦却不健康要好得多吧？ [难句破解]　 句⑧　what引导宾语从句，其中what在从句中作means 的宾语。 Dr Hart says： 6　I completely agree with Emma — being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 　 [课文对译] 哈特博士说： 我完全赞同埃玛——健康才是美丽的，我们应该充满自信地接受这样的美丽。我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ [难句破解]　 句⑨　What引导主语从句；she has ...too是省略了关系代词that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way；that引导宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。 课文2　The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院) Published in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.One such man sends the hunchback Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda.But Quasimodo fails and is captured and tortured in public.Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, which saves him and also captures his heart.When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.Esmeralda is safe from execution cathedral ... [课文对译] 《巴黎圣母院》于1831年出版。它讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。埃斯梅拉达的美貌使无数男人为她倾倒。这些倾慕者中有一个人派驼背卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。但卡西莫多失败了，在公共场合被捕并遭受酷刑。埃斯梅拉达听到他对水的呼唤，怜悯之心油然而生。她给卡西莫多递上水，这不仅拯救了他的生命，也俘获了他的心。后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时，卡西莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。只要她留在教堂内，就可以免于被处决的危险…… [难句破解]　 句①　as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 1　Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence, she so graceful，he so repulsive.Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye. was beyond her comprehension.Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness [课文对译] 埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多许久没有动，默默地思考着自己的处境，一个是那样优美，一个是那么难看。每一刻，随着埃斯梅拉达的目光从卡西莫多的弯腿移到驼背，再从他的驼背移到独眼上，她都在他身上发现更多的毛病。她难以理解一个人怎么能长得如此畸形。但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺，她渐渐地适应了。 [难句破解]　 句②　 How 引导主语从句。 句③　本句属于 there be 句型，其中包含so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句。 2　He was the first to break the silence.“So you were telling me to return？” 3　She moved her head, and said, “Yes.” [课文对译] 他首先打破了沉默：“那么你是叫我回来吗？” 她点点头，答道：“是的。” 4　He understood the motion of the head.“But！” he said, ， “I am — I am deaf.” 5　“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion. 6　He began to smile sadly. [课文对译] 他明白点头的意思。“不过，”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是……我是聋子。” “可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，发自内心地对他表示同情。 他苦笑起来。 [难句破解]　 句④　as though ...引导的方式状语从句的省略句式，相当于as though he was hesitating whether to finish。 7　“， do you not? Yes, I am deaf, that is the way I am made.It is horrible, is it not, next to your exquisite beauty! ” [课文对译] “你觉得那就是我的所有缺陷，对不对？是啊，我是聋子，生来如此。真是可怕，不是吗？而你呢，却如此美丽！” [难句破解]　 句⑤　“that was ...missing”为省略了引导词的宾语从句。第一个 that 在宾语从句中作主语；“that I was missing”为 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all。 8　There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness ⑥ that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. In any case, he would not have heard her. He continued： [课文对译] 从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明，她没有勇气回答。何况即便回答，他也无法听到。他接着说道： [难句破解]　 句⑥　本句为复合句，属于“There＋不及物动词”句型。其中lay 意为“存在”；“so significant ...syllable”为so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句。 9　“. When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! Be honest, to you I must resemble some savage creature.You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong, whilst I am something terrible, neither human nor beast.I don't know what I am, as I am coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble！” [课文对译] “我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。当我把自己同你比较时，我就非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊！说实话，你一定把我当成某种野兽了吧。你呀，你就像一束阳光，一滴露珠，像鸟鸣声，而我呢，却是一个可怕的东西，不像人也不像兽。我不知道我是什么，我比卵石还要粗硬、难看、不显眼！” [难句破解]　 句⑦　否定副词 Never 位于句首，句子用了部分倒装。 10　Then he began to laugh, and that laugh was the most heartbreaking sound in the world.He continued： 11　“Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands ， and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression.” [课文对译] 然后他笑了起来，那是世界上最痛心的笑声。他接着说道： “是啊，我是聋子。但你可以用手势对我讲话，就像我的主人跟我说话那样。这样，从你的口型和你的表情，我很快就能明白你的意思。” [难句破解]　 句⑧　 as引导的方式状语从句，表示“按……的方式”。 12　“Well！” she smiled, “Explain to me why you rescued me.” 13　He watched her intently while she was speaking. [课文对译] “好啊！”她微笑着说道，“告诉我你为什么要救我。” 她说话的时候，他专注地看着她。 14　“I understand，” he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you. unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. A drop of water and a little pity — that is more than I can repay with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul, but he remembers it.” [课文对译] “我明白了，”他回答道，“你问我为什么要救你。你忘了，有天晚上，有个坏家伙想绑架你，你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。我即使为你赴汤蹈火，也报答不了那滴水和你的怜悯之心。你已经忘记那个不幸的人了，他却还记着你的恩情。” [难句破解]　 句⑨　本句是主从复合句。“who attempted ...one night”为 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 an unfortunate person；“to whom ...being punished”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 this same person，其中还包含一个 when 引导的时间状语从句。 15　She listened to him with profound tenderness.A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay. (Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo) [课文对译] 她带着满心温柔听完他的话。一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滚动，却没有落下来。似乎不让眼泪落下来，他就可以维护自己的尊严。 (改编自维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》) 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．self-critical adj.　　　 自我批评的，自我批判的 2．freckle n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 3．enlarge v. (使)增大，扩大 拓展 4．boost v. 促进，推动 搭配|boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 5．narcissist n. 自我陶醉者 6．obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) 拓展 7．pretend v. 假装，装作 8．misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误 拓展 9．lipstick n. 唇膏，口红 10．identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 拓展 11．dormitory n. 寝室 12．roommate n. (尤指大学里的)室友 13．bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的 14．from head to toe 从头到脚 15．makeover n. 打扮，装扮 16．overlook v. 忽视，忽略 同义|miss, pass over 17．bother v. (使)苦恼 搭配 18．pill n. 药丸，药片 19．stereotype n. 模式化的思想 20．skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 拓展|skin n. 皮肤 21．acknowledge v. 承认；感谢 搭配 拓展|acknowledgement n．　 承认；感谢 22．assumption n. 假定，假设 拓展 23．saving n. 积蓄 拓展|save v. 节省；救 24．welfare n. 帮助；福利 25．psychology n. 心理，心理过程 26．finding n. 研究的结果；发现 27．frightful adj. 可怕的 拓展 28．monstrous adj. 丑陋的；骇人的 29．righteous adj. 正派的，正直的 30．outward adj. 外表的，表面的 反义|inward adj. 向内的；内心的 31．beast n. 野兽 32．timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 33．coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫 34．bookish adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的 35．loyal adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 36．novelist n. 小说家 拓展 37．kidnap v. 绑架；劫持 38．torture v. 拷打，拷问 39．execution n. (尤指依法的)处死 40．predicament n. 尴尬的处境 41．repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的 42．defect n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 43．hunched adj. 弓身的，弓背的 44．comprehension n. 理解(力) 拓展|comprehend v. 理解 45．melancholy n. 忧郁，无名的伤感 46．wretch n. 可怜的人 47．exclaim v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而) 呼喊，惊叫 48．expression n. 表情；神色 拓展 49．heartfelt adj. 衷心的，诚挚的 同义|sincere 50．compassion n. 怜悯；同情 51．exquisite adj. 精美的，精致的 52．accent n. 口音 53．utter v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 54．syllable n. 音节 55．immense adj. 巨大的 同义|enormous 56．monster n. 怪物 57．resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似 拓展|resemblance n. 相似，相像 58．savage adj. 野蛮的 59．dew n. 露水 60．whilst conj. 而 61．coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的 62．downtrodden adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 63．pebble n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 64．heartbreaking adj. 令人悲伤的 65．intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地 66．repay v. 报答 67．profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 68．tenderness n. 柔情 拓展|tender adj. 温柔的 69．motive n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 拓展 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题　健康减肥 假定你是某英文报纸的栏目编辑，你收到了高中生Jenny的来信，她认为自己肥胖，正在借助药物减肥。请你给她写一封回信。要点如下： 1．你对这一做法的看法；　2.如何健康减肥 (两到三点建议)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Dear Jenny， I hear that you are upset about being overweight recently and turn to weight-loss medicine to slim down quickly. I think you should stop taking weight-loss medicine in no time because it's harmful to your health.Losing weight too quickly has many side effects. To lose weight, you should take an active part in physical exercise, which makes you energetic and fit.In addition, you need to pay more attention to your health rather than your weight.It's important to eat a healthy balanced diet to build you up.If you keep doing these things, you are sure to stay slim and healthy. Yours， Editor (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段　不要以貌取人 Asha was reluctant when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover.Her mother asked her never to judge a book by its old cover but to pay attention to the details.Then Mom began to read the book.Soon Asha was deeply absorbed in the magical story.When Mom ended the story, she was moved to tears.Her mother explained, “We often judge people by their appearance.This is why someone was commenting about you today.Never think about the pimples on your face.It can never change the way you are.” So, an old book taught Asha a lesson for life：Never judge a book by its cover. 阿莎看到这本书有些破损，封面陈旧，有些不情愿。妈妈告诉她千万不要从陈旧的封面判断一本书(的好坏)，而是要关注书的内容。然后妈妈开始读这本书。很快，阿莎就被书里神奇的故事深深地吸引住了。当妈妈读完故事，阿莎感动得流下了眼泪。妈妈解释说：“我们经常根据外表来判断一个人，这就是为什么今天有人对你评头品足，你千万不要去想脸上的那些小痘痘，它决不能改变你。”所以，一本旧书给阿莎上了一堂终身难忘的课：决不能以貌取人。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读　拥抱不完美 you're not alone. For many people, struggling with body image issues is a continuous battle. “How hostile is the world to unattractive girls？” became a popular hashtag online in March. One Internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group pictures because they thought she was too fat. What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity and alienation was all too common. “My nose is not high enough, my chin is short and flat, and my eyes are small，” a college student told China Youth Daily. She doesn't even answer the door without putting on makeup first. “I just can't accept myself if I'm not wearing it，” she added. What promotes this anxiety among young people? As the country's economy has developed rapidly, people are more susceptible to what others think of them, noted CGTN. Greater time spent online also means greater exposure to Such unrealistic ideals only further young people's anxiety and lead to an unhealthy mindset of perfectionism. Tang, 30, often feels pressure to live up to an impossible standard. “I live with that struggle every day. When I was a teenager, I was always doubting whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide. And now, I'm afraid of getting old，” Tang told CGTN. The anxiety over appearance and shape has pushed some people into physical and mental illness. According to Beat, the UK's leading eating disorder charity, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery. Some people even go through But beauty doesn't come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn't the solution to insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated. You are perfect when you fully realize yourself. [难句破解]　 句①　if引导条件状语从句，从句中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。 句②　who引导定语从句，修饰先行词girls。 句③　spent online为过去分词作后置定语；现在分词短语“promoting ... ‘chopstick legs’”作后置定语，修饰advertisements。 句④　what引导宾语从句，作动词achieve的宾语。 [助读译文]　 如果你是那种每天照镜子时只关注细微瑕疵的人，那么你并不孤单。对许多人来说，与身体形象问题的抗争是一场持续的战斗。 在3月，“这个世界对不好看的女孩有多不友好？”成为线上的热门话题。这个标签引发了许多女孩的共鸣，她们分享了自己的经历。一位网友谈到，朋友们经常把她从合影中裁剪掉，因为觉得她太胖。很明显，这种不安全感和被排斥感极为普遍。 一名大学生告诉《中国青年报》：“我的鼻子不够高，下巴又短又平，眼睛也小。”她甚至不化妆就不开门。“不化妆的话，我根本无法接受自己。”她补充道。 是什么加剧了年轻人的这种焦虑？ 中国国际电视台(CGTN)指出，随着国家经济的快速发展，人们更容易受他人评价的影响。此外，上网时间增多意味着年轻人更频繁地接触到宣传“纸片腰”“筷子腿”的广告。这些不切实际的审美标准只会加剧年轻人的焦虑，并导致不健康的完美主义心态。 30岁的唐常常感到要达到某种不可能的标准的压力。“我每天都在这种挣扎中度过。十几岁时，我总在怀疑自己的脸是不是太大、鼻子是不是太宽。现在，我又害怕变老。”唐向CGTN坦言。 对外表和身材的焦虑已将一些人推向身心疾病的边缘。据英国主要饮食失调慈善机构Beat称，对“瘦”的过度追捧是加剧病情和阻碍康复的关键因素。有些人甚至通过手术来达到他们认为的社会审美“标准”。 但美丽并非来自化妆刷或更纤细的腰围，长高或拥有完美肌肤也不是消除不安全感的良方。每个人的独特性，本就值得庆贺。当你全然活出自我时，你就是完美的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $