Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练80题(乱序版)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制)

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 A helping hand
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练80题(乱序版) 建议用时:30分钟 实际用时: 分钟 1.Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h . 2.We should keep (沉着的) when there is a fire. 3. (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 4.He couldn’t see , because it was too dark. 5.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very . 6.Soft drinks have a lot of sugar, we shouldn’t drink too much. 7.Gina /lɒst/ her watch. She must find it. 8.My dad bought a new leather /ˈwɒlɪt/ because his old one was torn. 9.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a /kɑːm/ feeling. 10.I cannot ['kwɪkli] finish the work. Please wait for a minute. 11.In an /ɪ′mɜːdʒənsi/, every second counts for saving a life. 12.His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 13.People are still looking for their (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 14.No one taught him to swim. He taught (him). 15.Does Alice work as a school ? (library) 16.I feel to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 17.We should be to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 18.The river runs too (quick) for boats. 19.Please speak c , so everyone can hear you. 20.I will always remember your (kind) to me during difficult times. 21.Hey! Lady! You d your money on the ground. 22.Bob likes hamburgers, a his sister likes them, too. 23.Without a map, I quickly got l in the forest. 24.An idea s hits me, “Why don’t I write a song for my mother?” 25.The Internet has become one part of our e life. 26.—Who is the l in a blue dress? —She is Miss Gao, our English teacher. 27.Sometimes, keeping c can help us overcome difficulties easily. 28.Tom does sit-ups o a day. 29.This is my father’s new (钱包). It’s black. 30.When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头) 31. (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 32.Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all. 33.She plays badminton (一次) a week to keep fit. 34.Tom runs so that he comes first in the race. (快速地) 35. (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng. 36.It (突然) started to rain when we got to the top of the mountain. 37.P (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 38.He is talking to a boy at the and found office. 39.I my keys in the school. I hope you can help me find them. 40.As /ju: ʒuəl/ we sat under a big tree and began chatting. 41.Tom finishes his /ˈevrideɪ/ homework early, so he has time to read. 42.Trees play a / ki:/ role in our life. We can’t live without them. 43.The coach’s encouraging words helped the team [ˌri:ˈbɪld] confidence after their tough loss. 44.The patient became /peɪl/ and sweated during the heart attack. 45.He suffered a massive heart /əˈtæk/. 46.During the meeting, /’nəʊbədi/ had any questions about the new project. 47.Smoking /sɪgə'rets/ is harmful to our health. 48.My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 49.All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an . (emergent) 50.The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 51.She was for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 52.The train arrived as and the passengers boarded without any delay.  (usually) 53.The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 54.After getting home, Tom (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 55.I can never pay the English teacher back for her (kind). 56.It is important to keep calm in an . (emergent) 57.The government helped the people in the earthquake to their houses. (build) 58.We have a school trip (one) a term. 59.I realized what I had to do. (sudden) 60.—Do you know that Auntie Han (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 61.In the park I saw a boy playing soccer and h a girl singing. 62.Math is easy for you but it is a d subject for me. 63.You need warm clothes to p yourself from the cold. 64.Susan is crying because (因为) she can’t find her w . There is a lot of money in it. 65.Her face turned p when she heard the bad news. 66.I n to grandpa and we fire up our i . 67.I feel t for my friend’s help when I was sick last week. 68.The story teaches us that small acts of k can change someone’s day. 69.—Why is the bus driver driving so fast? —Because he wants to drive the man to the hospital q . The man is in danger. 70.Mrs. Brown shows great (善良) to her students, so she is very popular in this school. 71.The young (女士) teaches math in my school. 72.The missing child was found soon. The child was (找不到的) before. 73.Tony’s dream is to be an (急诊) doctor. 74.People get (丢失) easily in the forest. 75. (很快), I took a gun, and shot (射击) one of the animals. 76.When John saw his friend fall, he called the doctor (马上). 77.The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor. 78.Radar allows ships to see the things during their trip. (清晰) 79.He succeeded in saving (他自己). 80.That boy called Coke Boy in the Wenchuan Earthquake finally came to . 81.As a nurse in the e room, festivals for me only means more work. 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 3 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练80题(乱序版) 建议用时:30分钟 实际用时: 分钟 1.Without (没有) any help, Steve built a small birdhouse by h . 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意:在没有任何帮助的情况下,Steve自己搭建了一个小鸟屋。by oneself“独自”,主语是Steve,结合首字母,空处应是反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 2.We should keep (沉着的) when there is a fire. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意:当发生火灾时我们应该保持冷静。calm“沉着的,冷静的”,形容词,在句中作表语。keep calm为固定短语,意为“保持冷静”。故填calm。 3. (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意:没有人真正见过那里风景的美。根据汉语提示“没有人”以及句子结构可知,此处需要一个不定代词作主语,Nobody“没有人”,符合语境,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 4.He couldn’t see , because it was too dark. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:他看不清楚,因为天太黑了。根据“because it was too dark”可知,太黑了,所以看不清,副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词see,故填clearly。 5.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very . 【答案】quickly/fast 【详解】句意:我没有太多的时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知,我没太多时间吃早饭,所以我吃早饭应是吃地很快, 此处应用副词来修饰动词eat。“快速地”quickly/fast。故填quickly/fast。 6.Soft drinks have a lot of sugar, we shouldn’t drink too much. 【答案】so 【详解】句意:软饮料含很多糖,所以我们不应该喝太多。后一句是前一句的结果,所以应用so来连接。故填so。 7.Gina /lɒst/ her watch. She must find it. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:吉娜的手表丢了。她必须找到它。根据音标提示,lost“丢失”符合句意。故填lost。 8.My dad bought a new leather /ˈwɒlɪt/ because his old one was torn. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意:我爸爸买了一个新的皮钱包,因为他的旧钱包破了。根据音标提示可知,此处指的是wallet“钱包”,是名词,故填wallet。 9.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a /kɑːm/ feeling. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意:天空那可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a...feeling.”以及音标提示可知,此处需要填写一个形容词来修饰名词“feeling”,且发音为/kɑːm/的单词是“calm”。故填calm。   10.I cannot ['kwɪkli] finish the work. Please wait for a minute. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:我不能很快完成这项工作。请等一下。根据提示音标可知,其英文表达为quickly“快速地”,副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 11.In an /ɪ′mɜːdʒənsi/, every second counts for saving a life. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意:在紧急情况下,每一秒对拯救生命都至关重要。根据句意和音标提示可知,此处考查emergency“突发事件,紧急情况”,名词;in an emergency “在紧急情况下”,固定搭配,符合句子语境。故填emergency。 12.His kind act made the old man feel (warmth). 【答案】warm 【详解】句意:他的善举使老人感到温暖。feel是感官系动词,其后接形容词,warmth的形容词形式warm,意为“温暖的”。故填warm。 13.People are still looking for their (lose) relatives in the disappeared flight, aren’t they? 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:人们仍在寻找失踪航班中他们失踪的亲属,不是吗?“relatives”是名词,需要用形容词修饰。lose的形容词形式“lost”(失踪的;丢失的)符合语境,用来描述亲属因航班失踪而处于“失踪”的状态,故填lost。 14.No one taught him to swim. He taught (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:没有人教他游泳。他自学的。根据“No one taught him to swim.”可知,此处表达“他自学”,此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 15.Does Alice work as a school ? (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意:爱丽丝是学校图书管理员吗?根据“work as...”可知,此处指的是一种职业,指的是“图书管理员”,空前a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填librarian。 16.I feel to my English teacher for her great patience. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意:我感谢我的英语老师的耐心。feel为感官动词,后面接thank“感谢”的形容词形式thankful“感谢的”。故填thankful。 17.We should be to our parents and teachers for their great care and love. (gratitude) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意:我们应该感谢父母和老师给予我们的悉心照料与关爱。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语,“gratitude”是名词,意为“感激”,其形容词形式为“grateful”,意为“感激的、感谢的”,符合“be grateful to sb.(对某人感激)”的固定搭配及语境。故填grateful。 18.The river runs too (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:河水流得太急,不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”,副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 19.Please speak c , so everyone can hear you. 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意:请说清楚,这样每个人都能听到你。空处修饰动词“speak”,应用副词。根据“so everyone can hear you.”和首字母提示可知,此处指说清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。 20.I will always remember your (kind) to me during difficult times. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:我将永远记住你在困难时期对我的善意。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,kindness“善意”,是名词。故填kindness。 21.Hey! Lady! You d your money on the ground. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意:嘿!女士!你掉了你的钱在地上。结合“You...your money on the ground.”可知,这里是指钱掉了,drop“掉”符合语境,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填(d)ropped。 22.Bob likes hamburgers, a his sister likes them, too. 【答案】(a)nd 【详解】句意:鲍勃喜欢汉堡包,他的妹妹也喜欢汉堡包。根据“his sister likes them, too.”可知,后句和前句的并列关系,应用and连接,故填(a)nd。 23.Without a map, I quickly got l in the forest. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意:没有地图,我很快在森林里迷路了。根据“I quickly got … in the forest.”结合首字母提示,可知此处所缺的单词是“迷失”,英文表达是lost,get lost迷路。故填(l)ost。 24.An idea s hits me, “Why don’t I write a song for my mother?” 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意:我突然有了一个想法:“我为什么不给我妈妈写首歌呢?”根据首字母提示词“s”和“An idea...hits me,”可知,这里是指突然有了一个想法,所以要填一个副词suddenly“突然”,作状语。故填(s)uddenly。 25.The Internet has become one part of our e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意:互联网已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。空格处作定语,修饰名词life,根据首字母可知,everyday日常的,形容词,符合题意。故填(e)veryday。 26.—Who is the l in a blue dress? —She is Miss Gao, our English teacher. 【答案】(l)ady 【详解】句意:——那位穿蓝裙子的女士是谁?——她是高老师,我们的英语老师。根据首字母提示以及答句中的“She is Miss Gao, our English teacher.”可知,问句中要描述的是一个女性,且是穿着蓝色裙子的女性。在英语中,用来指代穿着特定服装的成年女性通常使用“lady”这个词。 故填(l)ady。 27.Sometimes, keeping c can help us overcome difficulties easily. 【答案】(c)alm 【详解】句意:有时候,保持冷静可以帮助我们轻松克服困难。根据“Sometimes, keeping…can help us overcome difficulties easily.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指保持冷静可以帮助我们轻松克服困难,keep calm“保持冷静”,是固定搭配。故填(c)alm。 28.Tom does sit-ups o a day. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意:汤姆每天做仰卧起坐。根据“Tom does sit-ups...a day”以及首字母提示可知,此处指频率,once“一次”,once a day 表示“一天一次”,符合语境。故填(o)nce。 29.This is my father’s new (钱包). It’s black. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意:这是我爸爸的新钱包。它是黑色的。钱包:wallet;根据“It’s”可知此处用名词单数。故填wallet。 30.When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头) 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意:当那个人走过我们的教室时,他向我们点了点头。nod“点头”,根据walked可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nodded。 31. (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 【答案】Pills 【详解】句意:药丸应该妥善储存,因为它们很容易被孩子们误认为是糖果。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查pill“药丸”,名词;又根据“they are …”可知,这里应用名词复数形式pills表泛指,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Pills。 32.Her grade is a great (震惊) to us all. 【答案】shock 【详解】句意:她的成绩让我们所有人都大吃一惊。shock“震惊”,名词,常与不定冠词a连用,表示“令人震惊的一件事”。故填shock。 33.She plays badminton (一次) a week to keep fit. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:她每周打一次羽毛球以保持健康。一次:once,为频度副词。故填once。 34.Tom runs so that he comes first in the race. (快速地) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:汤姆跑得如此快,以至于他在比赛中获得了第一名。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写quickly“快速地”,为副词,修饰动词runs。故填quickly。 35. (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意:曾经,广安是賨城。根据“...Guang’an was Congcheng.”和汉语提示可知,once“曾经”,在句中作时间状语,表示过去某个时间点或时间段的情况,句首首字母大写。故填Once。 36.It (突然) started to rain when we got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意:当我们到达山顶时,突然开始下雨了。“突然”suddenly,修饰动词started,符合语境。故填suddenly。 37.P (药丸) should be stored properly because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 【答案】(P)ills 【详解】句意:药丸应该妥善存放,因为它们很容易被儿童误认为是糖果。根据汉语和首字母“P”提示可知,此处考查pill“药丸”,名词;根据下文“they are easily mistaken for sweets”可知,这里应用名词复数形式pills,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(P)ills。 38.He is talking to a boy at the and found office. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:他正在失物招领处和一个男孩谈话。根据“at the…and found office.”可知此处应为表达“失物招领处”,the lost and found office“失物招领处”,故填lost。 39.I my keys in the school. I hope you can help me find them. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:我的钥匙在学校丢了。我希望你能帮我找到它们。根据“I hope you can help me find them.”可知,钥匙丢了。lose“丢失”,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填lost。 40.As /ju: ʒuəl/ we sat under a big tree and began chatting. 【答案】usual 【详解】句意:我们像往常一样坐在一棵大树下开始聊天。根据音标提示可知,空处应填usual“通常的”,as usual“像往常一样”,固定搭配。故填usual。 41.Tom finishes his /ˈevrideɪ/ homework early, so he has time to read. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意:汤姆早早完成了他的日常家庭作业,所以他有时间读书。根据音标提示可知,此处应用形容词everyday“日常的”,修饰名词homework。故填everyday。 42.Trees play a / ki:/ role in our life. We can’t live without them. 【答案】key 【详解】句意:树木在我们的生活中起着关键作用。没有它们我们活不下去。根据音标提示可知,空处应填key“关键的”,形容词作定语修饰名词role。故填key。 43.The coach’s encouraging words helped the team [ˌri:ˈbɪld] confidence after their tough loss. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意:教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在惨败后重建信心。根据音标[ˌri:ˈbɪld]以及语境可知,此处应填动词rebuild,意为“重建”。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以用动词原形。故填rebuild。 44.The patient became /peɪl/ and sweated during the heart attack. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意:病人心脏病发作时脸色苍白,汗流浃背。根据音标可知单词是pale“苍白的”,形容词作表语。故填pale。 45.He suffered a massive heart /əˈtæk/. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意:他突发严重的心脏病。结合音标及语境可知,此处应用名词attack与之构成名词短语,“heart attack”表示“心脏病,心肌梗死”。故填attack。 46.During the meeting, /’nəʊbədi/ had any questions about the new project. 【答案】nobody 【详解】句意:在会议期间,没有人对新项目有任何问题。音标/’nəʊbədi/对应的单词是“nobody”意为“没有人”。在句子中,nobody作主语,表示“没有人”。故填nobody。 47.Smoking /sɪgə'rets/ is harmful to our health. 【答案】cigarettes 【详解】句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据音标/sɪgə'rets/可确定该词为cigarettes,表示“香烟”。由于此处表示泛指,使用名词复数形式。故填cigarettes。 48.My father kept (nod) when he heard my words. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意:父亲听了我的话,不停地点头。nod“点头”,动词,keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,故填nodding。 49.All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an . (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意:我们都应该上急救课,为紧急情况做准备。冠词an后跟名词。emergent“紧急的”为形容词,名词为emergency。故填emergency。 50.The helped me find the book I was looking for. (library) 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意:图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。library图书馆,名词。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知,此处表示“图书管理员”,librarian意为“图书管理员”,可数名词,此处特指某一个图书馆管理员,用单数形式。故填librarian。 51.She was for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意:她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”,形容词短语。故填grateful。 52.The train arrived as and the passengers boarded without any delay.  (usually) 【答案】usual 【详解】句意:火车像往常一样到达,乘客们毫无延误地上了车。as usual表示“像往常一样”,符合语境。故填usual。 53.The teacher talked so that everyone could follow. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:老师讲得很清楚,以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知,此处需填入副词形式,修饰动词“alked”作状语,clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 54.After getting home, Tom (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:回到家后,汤姆迅速吃完晚餐,然后开始读书。此处需用副词quickly修饰动词,故填quickly。 55.I can never pay the English teacher back for her (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:我永远无法回报英语老师的善良。根据“for her”可知,空格处需填入名词形式作介词“for”的宾语;括号内给出的词“kind”为形容词,其名词形式为“kindness”,意为“善良”符合句意。故填kindness。 56.It is important to keep calm in an . (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意:在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。空前有“an”修饰,此处应用名词,emergent“紧急的”,是形容词,其名词是emergency“紧急情况”,故填emergency。 57.The government helped the people in the earthquake to their houses. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意:政府帮助地震中的民众重建了他们的房屋。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填rebuild。 58.We have a school trip (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:我们一学期有一次学校旅行。结合语境和提示单词可知,“once”意为“一次”,“once a term”在句子中是频率状语,说明学校旅行发生的频率。故填once。 59.I realized what I had to do. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意:我突然意识到自己该怎么做。sudden“突然的”,形容词,修饰动词realized用副词。故填suddenly。 60.—Do you know that Auntie Han (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意:——你知道韩阿姨因为她“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红了吗?——当然。但我们最好在跟风之前三思。根据“...became popular on the Internet”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became,sudden是形容词,意为“突然的”,其副词形式为suddenly,意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 61.In the park I saw a boy playing soccer and h a girl singing. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意:在公园里,我看见一个男孩踢足球,听到一个女孩唱歌。 根据前半句谓语动词saw可知,此空应填动词的过去式,根据空后a girl singing.可知,hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事;此空是“听”的意思,结合句意和首字母提示可知,故答案为heard。 62.Math is easy for you but it is a d subject for me. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【详解】句意:数学对于你来说是容易的但是对于我来说它是一门难学的科目。根据“easy”和“but”可知此处应用easy“容易的”的反义词,结合首字母,此处应填difficult“困难的”,故填(d)ifficult。 63.You need warm clothes to p yourself from the cold. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意:你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。根据“You need warm clothes to…yourself from the cold.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“阻止”,prevent意为“阻止”,空前有to,因此此处用prevent。故填(p)revent。 64.Susan is crying because (因为) she can’t find her w . There is a lot of money in it. 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意:苏珊在哭,因为她找不到她的钱包。里面有很多钱。根据“There is a lot of money in it.”,结合首字母可知,里面有很多钱,所以是找不到她的钱包,名词wallet“钱包”。故填(w)allet。 65.Her face turned p when she heard the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意:当她听到这个坏消息,脸色苍白。turn +颜色“变成……的颜色”;结合句意和首字母提示可知,她脸色苍白,应用形容词pale。故填(p)ale。 66.I n to grandpa and we fire up our i . 【答案】 (n)od (i)Pads 【详解】句意:我向爷爷点了点头,然后我们打开了平板电脑。根据首字母和动词短语nod to sb.“向某人点头示意”可知,第一空应填nod,结合“and we fire up”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语有动词原形。第二空根据句意和首字母“i”,应填“ipad”,又因为“我们”,所以填复数形式“iPads”。故填(n)od;(i)Pads。 67.I feel t for my friend’s help when I was sick last week. 【答案】(t)hankful 【详解】句意:上周我生病时,我感谢朋友的帮助。根据“I feel…for my friend’s help when I was sick last week.”及首字母提示可知,空处应用形容词作表语,表达感谢朋友的帮助,thankful“感谢的”。故填(t)hankful。 68.The story teaches us that small acts of k can change someone’s day. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意:这个故事告诉我们,小小的善举可以改变某人的一天。根据“of”可知,空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语;再由“small acts of ... can change someone’s day”可知,小小的善举可以改变某人的一天,kindness“善良”。故填(k)indness。 69.—Why is the bus driver driving so fast? —Because he wants to drive the man to the hospital q . The man is in danger. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意:——为什么公交车司机开得这么快?——因为他想赶紧开车送这个男人去医院。这个男人有危险。根据“Why is the bus driver driving so fast?”以及“The man is in danger.”并结合首字母提示可知,男人有危险,司机需要赶紧开车送人去医院,应用副词quickly“迅速地”,修饰动词drive。故填(q)uickly。 70.Mrs. Brown shows great (善良) to her students, so she is very popular in this school. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意:布朗太太对学生很好,所以她在这所学校很受欢迎。“善良”kindness,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填kindness。 71.The young (女士) teaches math in my school. 【答案】lady 【详解】句意:这位年轻的女士在我的学校教数学。女士:lady,名词作主语,谓语动词teaches是单数,此处用名词单数。故填lady。 72.The missing child was found soon. The child was (找不到的) before. 【答案】missing/lost 【详解】句意:这个失踪的孩子很快就被找到了。这个孩子之前找不到。missing/lost“找不到的”,形容词作表语。故填missing/lost。 73.Tony’s dream is to be an (急诊) doctor. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意:托尼的梦想是成为一名急诊医生。“急诊”emergency,在句中作定语,修饰名词doctor,故填emergency。 74.People get (丢失) easily in the forest. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意:人们在森林里很容易迷路。lost“丢失”,get lost“迷路”,固定短语,故填lost。 75. (很快), I took a gun, and shot (射击) one of the animals. 【答案】Quickly 【详解】句意:很快,我拿起一把枪,射击了其中一只动物。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺副词修饰整个句子,quickly意为“很快地”符合句意,放句首时,首字母大写。故填Quickly。 76.When John saw his friend fall, he called the doctor (马上). 【答案】at once 【详解】句意:当约翰看到他的朋友摔倒时,他马上给医生打了电话。at once“马上”,为固定短语。故填at once。 77.The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意:孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。落下,丢“drop”,动词,根据句中系动词“are”可知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are doing,故填dropping。 78.Radar allows ships to see the things during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需要填入一个副词,修饰动词“see”,表示“清晰地”,clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 79.He succeeded in saving (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:他成功救了他自己。“他自己”对应的反身代词是“himself”,在句中作动词“saving”的宾语,符合语境。故填himself。 80.That boy called Coke Boy in the Wenchuan Earthquake finally came to . 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:汶川地震中那个叫可乐男孩的男孩终于醒过来了。分析语境可知,此处是固定短语come to oneself“苏醒过来”,主语是男孩,反身代词应用himself。故填himself。 81.As a nurse in the e room, festivals for me only means more work. 【答案】(e)mergency 【详解】句意:作为一名急诊室的护士,节日对我来说只意味着更多的工作。根据“As a nurse”和“room”可知,此处指的是急诊室,应用emergency room。故填(e)mergency。 6 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 11 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 A helping hand 重点单词短语及词性转换易错题精练80题(乱序版)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(沪教版五四制)
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