期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练40题 1．My ________ (自己的) room is my favorite place because I can do whatever I like. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我自己的房间是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以做任何我喜欢的事情。结合中文提示“自己的”，形容词own用来修饰名词room，符合句子表意和语法要求。 2．When winter ________ (come), we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当冬天到来时，我们可以欣赏美丽的雪的世界。根据“When winter…,we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world.”可知，When引导的时间状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。主语winter是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 3．It is my ________ time to Swan Lake Middle School as a visiting student. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次作为交换生去天鹅湖中学。two二，基数词；根据语境可知，这里要用two的序数词形式second来表示“第二次”，“It is one’s+序数词+time to do sth.”是一个常用句型，意思是“这是某人第几次做某事”。故填second。 4．The computer has the ________ /ə'bɪlətɪ/ to run two programs at the same time. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这台电脑有同时运行两个程序的能力。根据音标/ə'bɪlətɪ/可知，此处应填名词“ability”，“have the ability to do sth.”是固定短语，意思是“有能力做某事”，符合语境。故填ability。 5．You’ve grown ________/sɪns/ the last time I saw you. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从我上次见到你，你已经长大了。根据音标/sɪns/可知，此处应填“since”；“since”作为连词，有“自从”的意思，引导时间状语从句，其主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；在“You’ve grown...the last time I saw you.”这句话中，“You’ve grown” 是现在完成时结构，“the last time I saw you” 是一般过去时的句子，符合“since”的用法结构和语境。故填since。 6．We need to respect different ________ traditions when traveling abroad. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：出国旅行时，我们需要尊重不同的文化传统。空后是名词traditions，空处应是culture的形容词形式cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 7．Parents always worry about the ________ of their children. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：父母总是担心孩子的安全。the safety of“……的安全”，safety是不可数名词。故填safety。 8．We should ________ (鼓励) each other to be ourselves and not copy others. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们应该互相鼓励做自己，而不是模仿别人。情态动词should后接动词原形，“鼓励”对应的英文动词是encourage。 9．Respecting differences is a sign of ________ (成熟) and kindness. 【答案】maturity 【详解】句意：尊重差异是成熟和善良的标志。根据汉语提示可知，maturity“成熟”，名词。of为介词，后接名词，故填maturity。 10．I am looking forward to enjoying a big dinner with my friends ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我期待今晚和朋友们一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知，此处为tonight“今晚”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 11．We need to find a new manager with some working ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我们需要找一个有一些工作经验的新经理。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填experience“经验”，此处为不可数名词。故填experience。 12．I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一些面包和粥。porridge“粥”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填porridge。 13．Chinese New Year is a time for family ________ (unite). 【答案】unity 【详解】句意：春节是家庭团聚的时刻。介词for后接名词，unite的名词形式是unity，此处表示“和睦；团结”，符合句子表意和语法要求。 14．While the plants were growing, they were given love and ________ ideas. (hope) 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：在植物生长的过程中，它们被给予爱和充满希望的想法。“and”连接两个并列的名词（短语）“hopeful”是形容词，意为“充满希望的”，修饰ideas。故填hopeful。 15．The sign on the wall says, “Never ________ with fire.” (player) 【答案】play 【详解】句意：墙上的标识写着“永远不要玩火”。player是名词，本句需要动词作谓语，player对应的动词是play，本句是否定祈使句，Never后接动词原形。故填play。 16．We needn’t ________. We have plenty of time to get to the cinema. (rusher) 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：我们不必匆忙，我们有充足的时间去电影院。根据“We have plenty of time to get to the cinema.”可知，此处表达“不必匆忙”，needn’t是情态动词，后需接动词原形，rusher是名词，对应的动词形式为rush。故填rush。 17．My friend agreed ________ me her bike for the weekend.(lend) 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：我的朋友同意周末把她的自行车借给我。固定搭配agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，agree后接动词不定式，因此填to lend，符合句子表意和语法要求。 18．She keeps ________ even when things go wrong. (smile) 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：即使事情出了差错，她也一直面带微笑。smile“微笑”是动词，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该使用动名词形式smiling。 19．Children, please get ________ during the class. (focus) 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：孩子们，请在课堂上集中注意力。此处get为系动词，需要填合适形式的词作表语，get focused是固定搭配，意为“集中注意力”。故填focused。 20．The coach makes us ________ safety gear when we play sports. (wear) 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：教练在我们进行体育运动时会让我们穿戴防护装备。根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形wear。 21．—Who ________ (teach) you English last term? —Miss Li did. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：——上学期谁教你们英语？——李老师教的。时间状语“last term”表明句子用一般过去时，动词teach的过去式是taught，符合句子表意和语法要求。 22．He ________ up and found himself alone in the house. (wake) 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：他醒来，发现自己独自一人在屋里。根据“and found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填woke。故填woke。 23．After months of regular exercise, she became much ________ (slim) than her sister. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：经过几个月的定期锻炼，她变得比她姐姐苗条多了。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，slim的比较级是“slimmer”。故填slimmer。 24．Beethoven’s ________ (nine) Symphony was completed in 1824. It is the last symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. 【答案】Ninth 【详解】句意：贝多芬的第九交响曲完成于1824年。这是贝多芬创作的最后一部交响曲。表示“第九交响曲”，需将基数词“nine”转换为序数词ninth“第九”，因其位于专有名词（作品名称）中，首字母需大写。故填Ninth。 25．Children must be very careful when they go ________ the busy street. (cross) 【答案】across 【详解】句意：孩子们穿过繁忙的街道时必须非常小心。go across“穿过”，是固定搭配。故填across。 26．Health is more important than w__________ because you can’t buy health with money. 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：健康比财富更重要，因为你无法用金钱买到健康。根据“you can’t buy health with money”和首字母提示可知，金钱买不到健康，所以健康比财富重要。wealth“财富，钱财”，是不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 27．I hope the playground will stay d__________ for our basketball match. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：我希望操场能为我们的篮球比赛保持干燥。根据首字母提示以及“for our basketball match”可知，是希望操场保持干燥，dry“干燥的”。故填(d)ry。 28．Chinese people think that gold stand for ________. (wealthy) 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：中国人认为黄金代表财富。根据“Chinese people think that gold stand for…”可知，介词for后需接名词作宾语，提示词wealthy为形容词，表示“富有的”，其名词形式wealth表示“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。 29．The film Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that most teenagers enjoy it. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》非常成功，大多数青少年都很喜欢。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，根据“most teenagers enjoy it”可知，大多数青少年都很喜欢，说明电影是成功的，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 30．There are no empty _________ (seat) on the bus, so we have to stand. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：车上没有空座位了，我们只好站着了。seat“座位”，由are可知，空处用复数名词。故填seats。 31．The actors ________ (performance) the play flawlessly during last night’s show. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：演员们在昨晚的演出中完美地表演了这出戏。根据“last night’s show”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需要使用一般过去时。performance是名词，表示“表演；演出”，而句子中缺少谓语动词，其动词形式为perform，过去式是performed。故填performed。 32．He felt __________ when he won the first prize. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：当他赢得一等奖时，他感到很幸运。根据“He felt”可知，此处需要填入形容词，作表语，意为“幸运的”，luck是名词，其形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的，侥幸的”，故填lucky。 33．We will have our autumn __________ next week. (out) 【答案】outing 【详解】句意：我们下周将进行秋季郊游。根据“have our autumn”可知，空处需要名词，作宾语，意为“郊游”，autumn outing是固定表达，意为“秋季郊游”。故填outing。 34．Helping others at school can make a __________ (different) in their lives. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：在学校帮助别人可以在他们的生活中产生影响。a后应跟名词，different对应的名词是difference，make a difference“产生影响”，符合语境。故填difference。 35．People from different __________ come to visit our city. (country) 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们来参观我们的城市。different后加可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 36．The peacock can be a good dancer with her ________ feather. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：孔雀能凭借她颜色鲜艳的羽毛成为优秀的舞者。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“feather”，colour的形容词为colourful“颜色鲜艳的”，表示颜色鲜艳的羽毛。故填colourful。 37．Look at the ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ and tell me what day it is today. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：看看日历，告诉我今天是星期几。根据所给音标可知，空格处为calendar“日历”。故填calendar。 38．The __________ of the young artist amazed everyone. (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这位年轻艺术家的表演让所有人都惊叹不已。根据“The…of the young artist amazed”可知，空处需要填入名词，作主语，perform是动词，名词形式是performance，表示“表演，演出”。故填performance。 39．He is showing the other students his ________ / 'mɒdl / ship. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：他正在向其他学生展示他的模型船。根据所给音标提示可知，该单词是model“模型”，model ship表示“模型船”，符合语境。故填model。 40．All the ________ /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/ must arrive at the airport in time. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：所有乘客必须及时到达机场。根据音标提示可知，此处指的是passengers“乘客”，是名词复数形式，故填passengers。 进阶拓展训练30题 1．She often greets us with a warm ________ /smaɪl/. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：她经常用温暖的微笑迎接我们。根据音标可知，此处为smile “微笑”。故填smile。 2．Ruth ________ /ɪn’vaɪtɪd/ her good friends to her birthday party last weekend. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：露丝上周末邀请她的好朋友参加她的生日聚会。根据音标提示可知，此处指的是invited“邀请”，是动词的过去式，故填invited。 3．Take the first road on the left and then ________ /’fɒləʊ/ the signs. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：走左边的第一条路，然后跟着指示牌走。音标/’fɒləʊ/对应的单词是follow，意为“跟着”。故填follow。 4．I will possibly be a policeman in the ________ /’fjuːtʃə(r)/. 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我将来可能会成为一名警察。音标/’fjuːtʃə(r)/对应的是单词future，意为“将来”。故填future。 5．The New Year ________ in the city are always very lively. (celebrate) 【答案】celebrations 【详解】句意：这个城市的新年庆祝活动总是很热闹。分析句子结构可知，主语为“The New Year…”，谓语为are，所以此处应用所给词的复数形式celebrations。故填celebrations。 6．________ can make people’s lives colourful. (hobby) 【答案】Hobbies 【详解】句意：爱好能让人们的生活丰富多彩。“hobby”是可数名词，意为“爱好”，此处作主语，根据“make people’s life colourful”可知，不可能是单一爱好，要用“hobby”的复数形式“Hobbies”作主语，表示各类爱好，故填Hobbies。 7．Mary has ________ /streɪt/ hair and she looks cool. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：Mary有直发，并且她看起来很酷。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词straight“直的”，故填straight。 8．The Sports Day is coming. I feel very ________. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：运动会就要到了。我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very”可知，修饰人，表示人的主观感受，excited“兴奋的”符合题意，作表语。故填excited。 9．The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ today is quite high. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：今天的温度相当高。根据音标提示可知，此处是temperature“温度”，名词，故填temperature。 10．The trip to the mountains was an ________ experience for me. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：这次登山之旅对我来说是一次难忘的经历。根据“The trip to the mountains was an…experience for me.”的语境可知，此处指一次难忘的旅行经历，应用形容词unforgettable，修饰experience。故填unforgettable。 11．Hard work will bring good ________ to people. (lucky) 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：努力工作会给人们带来好运。“good”是形容词，后需接名词作宾语，因此，需要将形容词“lucky”转换为名词形式“luck”，意为“运气”。故填luck。 12．The peacock takes the old tree’s advice ________ and becomes a dancer finally. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：孔雀明智地采纳了老树的建议，最终成为了一名舞者。根据“takes the old tree’s advice”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 13．The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ of these numbers is easy to calculate. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：这些数字的平均值很容易计算。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词average“平均数”。故填average。 14．Do you use a __________ (日历) to help you organize your life? 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：你用日历来帮助你安排你的生活吗？结合汉语提示可知，“日历”的英文表达为calendar，为名词，且不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填calendar。 15．Our new house is more than 300 ________ (平方) metres in size. It’s really great! 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我们的新房子面积超过300平方米。真是太棒了！根据所给汉语提示可知，square“平方的”，形容词作定语修饰“metres”，square metres表示“平方米”。故填square。 16．May 1st is ________ (国际的) Workers’ Day. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：5月1日是国际劳动节。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，形容词；节日是专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填International。 17．The students ______ (猜测) the answers to the difficult questions. 【答案】guessed 【详解】句意：学生们猜出了难题的答案。guess“猜测”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式是guessed。故填guessed。 18．The girl can play many kinds of ________ (music) instruments. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这个女孩会演奏多种乐器。“instruments”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，music为名词，其形容词形式为musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。 19．I would like to meet friends from different ________ in the world. (country) 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：我想要结识来自世界上不同国家的朋友。different后接可数名词时，通常要用复数形式。故填countries。 20．The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：互联网已成为我们日常生活中一个重要的部分。根据“The Internet has become…our daily life.”和提示词可知，part是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。importance是名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 21．Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the ________/'kɒnsət/ this weekend. 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：请告诉我在哪里可以买到这周末音乐会的票。根据音标/'kɒnsət/可知，此处应填单词concert，意为“音乐会”，是可数名词。故填concert。 22．It’s Bob’s turn to show his ________ /'mɒdl/ plane to his class. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：轮到鲍勃向他的同学们展示他的模型飞机了。根据音标/'mɒdl/以及“It’s Bob’s turn to…to his class”可知，此处应填model，model plane意为“模型飞机”。故填model。 23．We ________ (禁止饮食)in the lab.（用情态动词否定式表达） 【答案】mustn’t eat or drink 【详解】句意：在实验室里禁止饮食。根据提示词和语境可知，禁止应该用must not，缩写mustn’t；情态动词后面加动词原形；eat表示吃，drink表示喝，都是动词；否定句中连接两个并列的成分要用or。故填mustn’t eat or drink。 24．The bridge ________ the river connects two neighbourhoods. (cross) 【答案】across 【详解】句意：横跨这条河的那座桥连接着两个街区。根据“The bridge…two neighbourhoods”和所给词提示可知，across介词，表示“横过；穿过”，across the river作后置定语修饰“The bridge”，符合语境。故填across。 25．Let’s ________ our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：让我们这周末邀请新邻居来吃饭吧。invitation“邀请”，名词。根据“Let’s”可知，let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填invite。 26．It’s not easy to understand the ________ of this sentence.(mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：理解这个句子的意思不容易。根据“the... of this sentence”可知，此处应填mean的名词形式meaning，意为“意思”。故填meaning。 27．I often see beautiful ________ flying around the flowers in the garden on sunny days. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我经常看到美丽的蝴蝶在花园的花丛中飞来飞去。根据“flying around the flowers”可知，看到的蝴蝶不止一只，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。 28．The teacher tells us that different people have different ________ /ə'bɪlətiz/. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不同的人有不同的能力。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数abilities“能力”，作宾语。故填abilities。 29．That movie, Nezha, was ________ exciting. I couldn’t stop watching it. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：那部电影《哪吒》真的很令人兴奋。我看的停不下来了。根据语境可知，应该使用副词really修饰形容词 exciting。故填really。 30．________ (毫无疑问), she will be a singer in a few years. 【答案】Without doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，几年后她会成为一名歌手。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应该用介词短语without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，句首时首字母大写。故填Without doubt。 能力综合实践30题 1．The robots made by Unitree can walk and run on ________ types of ground. (difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意：美国制造的机器人可以在不同类型的地面上行走和奔跑。根据空格后的名词“types”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，difference的形容词为different。故填different。 2．It’s hard training not ________ that has helped the player break the records again. (lucky) 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：不是运气，而是艰苦的训练帮助这位选手再次打破了纪录。根据“hard training not…”可知这里填名词，lucky的名词是luck“幸运”，故填luck。 3．We have Laba porridge to ________ the Double Ninth Festival. (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们喝腊八粥来庆祝重阳节。celebration“庆祝”，名词；根据“We have Laba porridge to...the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，此处使用celebration的动词形式celebrate“庆祝”，与to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填celebrate。 4．Sorry, I am unable to a__________ your kind invitation. I have to enjoy a musical with my mother. 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：抱歉，我无法接受你的盛情邀请。我必须和我妈妈一起欣赏音乐剧。根据“unable to”和“your kind invitation”可知，此处应填入一个动词，表示“接受”邀请。accept“接受”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 5．Her excellent s__________ in painting earned her first place in the art competition. 【答案】(s)kills 【详解】句意：她出色的绘画技能使她在艺术比赛中获得了第一名。根据“excellent”和“in painting”可知，此处应填入表示“技能”或“能力”的名词。结合首字母提示“s”和语境，应填skill“技能”，此处用复数表泛指。故填(s)kills。 6．Zero was a very ________ invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. (importance) 【答案】important 【详解】句意：零是一项非常重要的发明，因为它使写大数和计算变得更容易。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词invention，importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。 7．There was a ______ on the wall above. /'kælɪndə(r)/ 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：上面的墙上挂着一本日历。根据音标可知单词是calendar“日历”，且a后加单数名词。故填calendar。 8．I can’t believe I am ________ going to spend the holiday in Europe. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真不敢相信我真的要去欧洲度假了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填really。 9．I only play jazz as a ______/'hɒbi/. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：我只把演奏爵士乐当作一种爱好。根据音标/'hɒbi/以及“I only play jazz as a…”可知，这里需要一个表示“爱好”的名词单数形式，hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 10．I had ______ for breakfast this morning. /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：今天早上我早餐喝的是粥。根据音标/'pɒrIdʒ/可知，此处指的是porridge“粥”，不可数名词。故填porridge。 11．______ must not smoke on the train. /'pæsɪndʒə(r)s/ 【答案】Passengers 【详解】句意：乘客不准在火车上抽烟。根据音标可知单词是passengers“乘客”，作主语。故填Passengers。 12．The Army Day is on the 1st day of the ________ month. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：建军节在八月一日。the后加序数词，表示顺序，eight的序数词是eight“第八”。故填eighth。 13．The room was filled with the sound of children’s ______ as they played games. (laugh) 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：房间里充满了孩子们做游戏时的笑声。名词所有格children’s修饰名词，laugh的名词形式是laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 14．Our school has many _________ (nation) students from different countries. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多来自不同国家的留学生。nation“国家，民族”，名词，又结合语境及“…students from different countries”可知，从全世界不同国家来的学生应是“留学生”，应用其对应的形容词形式international“国际的”作定语修饰students。故填international。 15．The boy was sad because his classmates _________ (laughter) at his new haircut. 【答案】laughed 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的同学们嘲笑他的新发型。 根据“He was sad because his classmates... at his new haircut”可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词。所给提示词laughter为名词，意为“笑声”，其动词形式为laugh，laugh at为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。结合前半句“was sad”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 16．Do you have any ________ of that type of work? /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：你有那种类型的工作经验吗？根据音标提示，此处应用名词experience作have的宾语。故填experience。 17．People are waiting in line ______ at the bus stop. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：人们在公共汽车站礼貌地排队等候。此处应用副词修饰动词wait，polite的副词形式是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 18．_________ (luck), we didn’t miss the school bus this morning. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们今天早上没有错过校车。根据“we didn’t miss the school bus this morning”可知，很幸运赶上校车，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，应该使用副词，“luck”的副词形式为“luckily”。故填Luckily。 19．Please wait in ______. The train is coming. 【答案】platform 【详解】句意：请在站台等候。火车就要来了。由“The train is coming,”可知，火车即将到来，根据图片和句意，这里描述的是在火车站台的场景，platform表示“站台”。故填platform。 20．The _________ (important) of teamwork is something we learn in group projects. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：团队合作的重要性是我们通过小组项目所学到的。important“重要的”，形容词，又结合“The…of teamwork…”可知，此处应用其对应的名词形式作主语，“the importance of…”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 21．The talent show will be held in the school ______ (a building or large room for public meetings, shows; concerts, etc.). 【答案】hall 【详解】句意：才艺表演将在学校礼堂举行。根据括号内的提示“a building or large room for public meetings, shows, concerts, etc.”可知，需要填写的单词需指代“建筑物”或“大型房间”且用途为“公共活动”（会议、演出、音乐会等），school hall最贴合题意，专指学校内用于公共活动的礼堂。故填hall。 22．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals“节日”，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 23．After practicing for months, I am finally _________ (ability) to swim by myself. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，我终于能够独自游泳了。ability“能力”，名词，且分析句子结构可知，该句考查“be able to do sth.”，表示“有能力做某事”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配。故填able。 24．Please draw a ________ /streɪt/ line on the paper. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：请在纸上画一条直线。根据音标及句意可知，空处缺少straight“直的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰line。故填straight。 25．The sign means “No s______!” 【答案】(s)moking 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟！”根据首字母提示和禁止吸烟的图片，这里表示“No smoking”，表示“禁止吸烟”。故填(s)moking。 26．How much does this v______ cost, Miss? 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：小姐，这把小提琴多少钱？根据图片提示及首字母提示，这里问的是“小提琴”多少钱，violin表示“小提琴”。故填(v)iolin。 27．The weather is getting even ________, and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：天气变得更糟了，我们最好待在家里。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 28．She ________ /ˌrekəˈmendz/ this book to her friends. 【答案】recommends 【详解】句意：她向朋友们推荐这本书。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为动词的三单形式recommends“推荐”。故填recommends。 29．This plan has been ________ /ək'septɪd// by all the members. 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：这个计划已被所有成员接受。根据音标提示和“This plan has been…”可知，是计划被接受，accepted意思是“接受”，动词的过去分词，与“has been”一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填accepted。 30．I am so happy that my parents ________ (invite) all my friends to the party already. 【答案】have invited 【详解】句意：我很高兴我的父母已经邀请了我所有的朋友来参加聚会。根据“already”以及语境可知，动作已经完成，应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语“my parents”是复数，因此助动词用“have”，动词“invite”的过去分词为“invited”。故填have invited。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词、短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练40题 1．My ________ (自己的) room is my favorite place because I can do whatever I like. 2．When winter ________ (come), we can enjoy the beautiful snowy world. 3．It is my ________ time to Swan Lake Middle School as a visiting student. (two) 4．The computer has the ________ /ə'bɪlətɪ/ to run two programs at the same time. 5．You’ve grown ________/sɪns/ the last time I saw you. 6．We need to respect different ________ traditions when traveling abroad. (culture) 7．Parents always worry about the ________ of their children. (safe) 8．We should ________ (鼓励) each other to be ourselves and not copy others. 9．Respecting differences is a sign of ________ (成熟) and kindness. 10．I am looking forward to enjoying a big dinner with my friends ________ (今晚). 11．We need to find a new manager with some working ________ (经验). 12．I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 13．Chinese New Year is a time for family ________ (unite). 14．While the plants were growing, they were given love and ________ ideas. (hope) 15．The sign on the wall says, “Never ________ with fire.” (player) 16．We needn’t ________. We have plenty of time to get to the cinema. (rusher) 17．My friend agreed ________ me her bike for the weekend.(lend) 18．She keeps ________ even when things go wrong. (smile) 19．Children, please get ________ during the class. (focus) 20．The coach makes us ________ safety gear when we play sports. (wear) 21．—Who ________ (teach) you English last term? —Miss Li did. 22．He ________ up and found himself alone in the house. (wake) 23．After months of regular exercise, she became much ________ (slim) than her sister. 24．Beethoven’s ________ (nine) Symphony was completed in 1824. It is the last symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. 25．Children must be very careful when they go ________ the busy street. (cross) 26．Health is more important than w__________ because you can’t buy health with money. 27．I hope the playground will stay d__________ for our basketball match. 28．Chinese people think that gold stand for ________. (wealthy) 29．The film Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that most teenagers enjoy it. (success) 30．There are no empty _________ (seat) on the bus, so we have to stand. 31．The actors ________ (performance) the play flawlessly during last night’s show. 32．He felt __________ when he won the first prize. (luck) 33．We will have our autumn __________ next week. (out) 34．Helping others at school can make a __________ (different) in their lives. 35．People from different __________ come to visit our city. (country) 36．The peacock can be a good dancer with her ________ feather. (colour) 37．Look at the ________ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ and tell me what day it is today. 38．The __________ of the young artist amazed everyone. (perform) 39．He is showing the other students his ________ / 'mɒdl / ship. 40．All the ________ /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)z/ must arrive at the airport in time. 进阶拓展训练30题 1．She often greets us with a warm ________ /smaɪl/. 2．Ruth ________ /ɪn’vaɪtɪd/ her good friends to her birthday party last weekend. 3．Take the first road on the left and then ________ /’fɒləʊ/ the signs. 4．I will possibly be a policeman in the ________ /’fjuːtʃə(r)/. 5．The New Year ________ in the city are always very lively. (celebrate) 6．________ can make people’s lives colourful. (hobby) 7．Mary has ________ /streɪt/ hair and she looks cool. 8．The Sports Day is coming. I feel very ________. (excite) 9．The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ today is quite high. 10．The trip to the mountains was an ________ experience for me. (forget) 11．Hard work will bring good ________ to people. (lucky) 12．The peacock takes the old tree’s advice ________ and becomes a dancer finally. (wise) 13．The ________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ of these numbers is easy to calculate. 14．Do you use a __________ (日历) to help you organize your life? 15．Our new house is more than 300 ________ (平方) metres in size. It’s really great! 16．May 1st is ________ (国际的) Workers’ Day. 17．The students ______ (猜测) the answers to the difficult questions. 18．The girl can play many kinds of ________ (music) instruments. 19．I would like to meet friends from different ________ in the world. (country) 20．The Internet has become an ________ part of our daily life. (importance) 21．Please tell me where we can buy the tickets for the ________/'kɒnsət/ this weekend. 22．It’s Bob’s turn to show his ________ /'mɒdl/ plane to his class. 23．We ________ (禁止饮食)in the lab.（用情态动词否定式表达） 24．The bridge ________ the river connects two neighbourhoods. (cross) 25．Let’s ________ our new neighbor to dinner this weekend. (invitation) 26．It’s not easy to understand the ________ of this sentence.(mean) 27．I often see beautiful ________ flying around the flowers in the garden on sunny days. (butterfly) 28．The teacher tells us that different people have different ________ /ə'bɪlətiz/. 29．That movie, Nezha, was ________ exciting. I couldn’t stop watching it. (real) 30．________ (毫无疑问), she will be a singer in a few years. 能力综合实践30题 1．The robots made by Unitree can walk and run on ________ types of ground. (difference) 2．It’s hard training not ________ that has helped the player break the records again. (lucky) 3．We have Laba porridge to ________ the Double Ninth Festival. (celebration) 4．Sorry, I am unable to a__________ your kind invitation. I have to enjoy a musical with my mother. 5．Her excellent s__________ in painting earned her first place in the art competition. 6．Zero was a very ________ invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. (importance) 7．There was a ______ on the wall above. /'kælɪndə(r)/ 8．I can’t believe I am ________ going to spend the holiday in Europe. (real) 9．I only play jazz as a ______/'hɒbi/. 10．I had ______ for breakfast this morning. /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ 11．______ must not smoke on the train. /'pæsɪndʒə(r)s/ 12．The Army Day is on the 1st day of the ________ month. (eight) 13．The room was filled with the sound of children’s ______ as they played games. (laugh) 14．Our school has many _________ (nation) students from different countries. 15．The boy was sad because his classmates _________ (laughter) at his new haircut. 16．Do you have any ________ of that type of work? /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 17．People are waiting in line ______ at the bus stop. (polite) 18．_________ (luck), we didn’t miss the school bus this morning. 19．Please wait in ______. The train is coming. 20．The _________ (important) of teamwork is something we learn in group projects. 21．The talent show will be held in the school ______ (a building or large room for public meetings, shows; concerts, etc.). 22．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ festivals in China. (tradition) 23．After practicing for months, I am finally _________ (ability) to swim by myself. 24．Please draw a ________ /streɪt/ line on the paper. 25．The sign means “No s______!” 26．How much does this v______ cost, Miss? 27．The weather is getting even ________, and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 28．She ________ /ˌrekəˈmendz/ this book to her friends. 29．This plan has been ________ /ək'septɪd// by all the members. 30．I am so happy that my parents ________ (invite) all my friends to the party already. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $