期中复习之完形填空进阶练15篇（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之完形填空进阶练15篇 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 1 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 2 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 3 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 4 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 5 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 6 , they protect and guide us. 1．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 2．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 3．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 4．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 5．A．with B．without C．under D．over 6．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy. I have too many rules（规矩）in my family. I have to 1 up at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late 2 school. I can’t meet my friends after school 3 I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to get home at 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then I have to 4 English books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 5 how to play the piano. In the 6 , I have to play the piano for one hour. After that, I can go to bed. I don’t have any free time. What can I do? Yours, Susan 1．A．get B．call C．go D．come 2．A．at B．for C．on D．in 3．A．when B．so C．because D．why 4．A．write B．buy C．watch D．read 5．A．tell B．say C．see D．learn 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．class Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to 1 something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, 2 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 3 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here 4 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed 5 music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 6 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 1．A．notice B．see C．try D．have 2．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty 3．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers 4．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything 5．A．what B．why C．how D．when 6．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our faces were the perfect combination (结合) of our mum’s and dad’s. However, I did feel 1 . My eldest brother, Tony, was humourous. He could tell a funny story that kept you 2 all the time. And Eddie was active. He was good at football and often entered for competitions. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my brothers. I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 3 . For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so lonely as you thought. My imagination (想象) was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness. Now, I realised that even though I was unique, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading led me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problem about love and kindness, and find great pleasure. The 4 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something 5 in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it. 1．A．angry B．different C．pleased D．excited 2．A．laughing B．waiting C．thinking D．worrying 3．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．singing 4．A．pleasure B．job C．book D．problem 5．A．funny B．wrong C．boring D．special 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 The Essential 55: Rules for a Lifetime Ron Clark is the 1 of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked in to his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had 2 interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made 3 in both study and life. They learned to respect(尊重)others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55: Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in 4 . Rule3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule4: Do not 5 seats in the lunchtime. Rule5: Always say thank you when you receive something. Clark doesn’t think it’s 6 to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 1．A．reader B．teacher C．writer D．actor 2．A．much B．little C．great D．some 3．A．friends B．decisions C．progress D．mistakes 4．A．need B．return C．short D．time 5．A．save B．take C．change D．give 6．A．easy B．hard C．nice D．necessary (必要的) 进阶拓展训练5篇 What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 1 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 2 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 3 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 4 what makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.” But from 5 studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 6 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 7 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 8 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 9 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 10 their “best friend.” 1．A．to spend B．spending C．has spent D．have spent 2．A．like B．alike C．as D．for instance 3．A．psychology B．mystery C．solution D．trick 4．A．results in B．leans against C．depends on D．arrives at 5．A．realistic B．idealistic C．objective D．individualistic 6．A．endlessly B．contradictorily C．harmoniously D．consistently 7．A．enviable B．reliable C．inevitable D．endurable 8．A．vastly B．tremendously C．swiftly D．basically 9．A．most B．best C．least D．worst 10．A．to B．with C．for D．off It was a rainy, windy December afternoon. David stood outside his house happily because it was perfect weather to test his new invention -Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He 1 put the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood stopped him. Ben, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely (粗鲁地). “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and ...” David said. The boys 2 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing? ” Ben threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. David 3 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. Suddenly, he heard a lady say to him, “Are you okay?” Then she saw the 4 Umbrella Hat and asked, “E…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself ...” , answered David. “How clever you are! Don’t ever let others put you down! Keep 5 and one day you will create something great!” said the lady. After hearing these words, he felt much 6 and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．sadly B．quietly C．carefully D．busily 2．A．greeted B．laughed C．watched D．discussed 3．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．put up 4．A．nice B．new C．broken D．wonderful 5．A．copying B．trying C．training D．serving 6．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) I have many good memories like when I got a baby sister. Today I am going to tell you 1 different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been waiting for this for years. I was born in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a hospital. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “ 2 and see.” Then she took me to a doctor, Dr. Bindhu. She said hello to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still 3 me?” The doctor happily said yes. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me into this 4 and beautiful world! It was really exciting to see the doctor. I wondered and looked at her. She asked me my name, my school, and studies. I answered everything happily. I took a 5 with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to visit her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big 6 . 1．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 2．A．Learn B．Try C．Wait D．Teach 3．A．follow B．save C．dislike D．remember 4．A．busy B．small C．terrible D．wonderful 5．A．photo B．drink C．walk D．trip 6．A．noise B．voice C．surprise D．business Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 1 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U. S. A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 2 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 3 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 4 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 5 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 6 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 1．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 2．A．told B．asked C．accepted D．allowed 3．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 4．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 5．A．hates B．misses C．minds D．enjoys 6．A．environment B．attention C．chance D．advice Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time. It is now possible in Xi’an. The West Airport Museum in Xianyang International Airport is the world first on-site (现场的) museum 1 an airport. The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures (珍宝) in its main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They 2 the stories about the rich history of Xi’an. The museum also has a special room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is 3 picked for display (展览) in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公缚)”. The large instrument from over 2,700 years ago helps us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers (统治者) and it still makes a wonderful 4 . In the future, the museum plans to use VR and AR technologies to offer a 5 experience. With the help of the modern devices (设备), people will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an. 1．A．inside B．outside C．over D．near 2．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．carelessly D．slowly 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．tone 5．A．good B．well C．better D．best 能力综合实践5篇 Traffic rules are important for everyone. But do you know traffic rules are different in the East and West? In many Western countries, people drive on the 1 side of the road. However, in some Eastern countries like Japan and the UK, people drive on the left. This can be very 2 for visitors from different places. When they drive a car to travel, they must be very careful. Another difference is about turning. In the West, at some crossings, drivers can turn right even when the traffic light is red, as long as there is no other traffic. But in most Eastern countries, drivers have to 3 until the light turns green. Parking is also different. In Western cities, people need to pay for parking by using a parking meter. In some Eastern cities, it can be more difficult to find a place to park, and people might have to park on the side of the road, following certain 4 . Traffic rules also have something in common. 5 is the most important thing everywhere. Whether in the East or the West, people must wear seat belts in the car. And for motorcyclists, wearing helmets is a must. These rules are made to protect people from getting hurt. So, if you travel 6 different countries, it’s important to learn about the local traffic rules before you start driving. 1．A．left B．right C．middle D．back 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．confusing D．boring 3．A．talk B．turn C．drive D．wait 4．A．habits B．rules C．ways D．times 5．A．Safety B．Money C．Freedom D．Traffic 6．A．around B．between C．among D．from One hot day, an ant was searching for (寻找) some water. After walking around for a long time, she 1 to a river. While trying to drink, the ant slipped and fell into the water. She was trying to stay afloat (浮在水面), thinking she was going to drown (溺水). Just then, a dove in a nearby tree saw the ant. The kind-hearted dove picked a 2 and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto it and was saved. Not long after, a hunter (猎人) came. He saw the beautiful dove in the tree and 3 his gun straight to it, ready to shoot. The ant, which was still on the ground nearby, noticed what was happening. She quickly bit the hunter’s foot. The hunter felt a pain and his hand shook, so the bullet (子弹) missed the dove. The dove flew away to 4 . Later, it thanked the ant. This story tells us that no matter 5 small our help may seem, it can be different. We should always be ready to help others, because kindness will always be rewarded. 1．A．arrived B．got C．reached D．went 2．A．thing B．branch C．stick D．leaf 3．A．moved B．picked C．threw D．held 4．A．danger B．trouble C．safety D．space 5．A．what B．how C．which D．when Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。) Every May, Ottawa, the capital of Canada, hosts a grand Tulip (郁金香) Festival. This year’s festival will take place from May 9th to 19th. 1 can see 300,000 blooming (绽放) tulips at City Park in the city center! ■ 2 Activities × Park 3 : Watch free outdoor films daily! Daytime shows are for kids, and popular films play at night. × Bug Exploration: Walk along the boardwalk to learn about insects during the day. 4 , special UV lights light up the gardens, letting you see flowers like bees and butterflies do! × Guided Tours: Join a 45-minute tour in English or French. It costs $10 per person. Kids aged 6 or younger are 5 . × Tulip Market: Buy tulip bulbs, fresh flowers, and themed items like wooden crafts, candles, and knitted goods. ■ Contact Us for More 79 Phone: 613-567-5757                        Email: info@ tulipfestival.ca 【注释】exploration n. 探险 market n. 市场 item n. 物品 1．A．Neighbours B．Visitors C．Teachers D．Artists 2．A．Fun B．Police C．Human D．Team 3．A．Singing B．Party C．Dances D．Movies 4．A．After school B．During class C．At night D．At noon 5．A．hungry B．fast C．free D．quiet 6．A．Coffee B．Food C．Money D．Information Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) When you are travelling in Thailand, you can see monkeys walking here and there in the streets. They are used to (习惯于) this kind of life. They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not 1 of facing all tourists. These monkeys become a huge tourist draw. One of these monkeys has recently (最近) become famous for his 2 size. People call him “Uncle Fat”. Uncle Fat is the head of these monkeys. A group of monkeys 3 him every day. Uncle Fat does share some of the food with the younger monkeys, but he eats more than all the other monkeys. Day by day, Uncle Fat is really very 4 . Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey. When someone shared his pictures on the Internet, people began to 5 his health. On April 27, Uncle Fat was brought to the city of Bangkok. And he is now on a strict (严格的) 6 of fruit and vegetables. The officials plan to set Uncle Fat free when he’s healthy. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．sorry D．worried 2．A．small B．medium C．large D．little 3．A．hit B．choose C．follow D．stop 4．A．short B．tall C．thin D．fat 5．A．think about B．worry about C．go over D．talk about 6．A．diet B．study C．plan D．prevention Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 1 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 2 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 3 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 4 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 5 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 6 . Do you think so? 1．A．story B．history C．time D．year 2．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 3．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 4．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 5．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 6．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之完形填空进阶练15篇 （Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 1 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 2 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 3 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 4 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 5 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 6 , they protect and guide us. 1．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 2．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 3．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 4．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 5．A．with B．without C．under D．over 6．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了学校、家庭、交通、体育、图书馆和实验室等不同场景下规则的作用与具体内容。 1．句意：他们也必须按时上课。 late晚地；early早地；on time按时；slowly缓慢地。根据“Schools have rules to create a fair environment.”可知，学校规则是为创造公平环境，学生按时上课是基本要求，符合学校规则设定目的。故选C。 2．句意：孩子们可能需要打扫他们的房间或者在玩完后收拾他们的玩具。 turn off关闭；put away收拾、整理；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility.”可知，家庭规则旨在教导责任，玩完后收拾玩具是培养孩子责任意识的体现。故选 B。 3．句意：规则让比赛有趣且公平。 lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the ‘traveling’ rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team.”可知，体育规则用于规范比赛行为，确保比赛在公平的条件下进行。故选C。 4．句意：这些规则让每个人和平地共享资源。 communicate交流；share分享、共享；buy买；lose失去。根据“Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.”可知，图书馆规则保障学习环境和书籍流通，目的是让大家能够共享图书资源。故选B。 5．句意：没有老师的允许，绝不触摸设备或化学药品。 with和……一起、有；without没有；under在……下面；over在……上面。根据“Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes.”可知，实验室存在危险，未经老师许可不能触碰相关物品，才能保障安全。故选B。 6．句意：规则起初可能看似严格，但事实上，它们保护和引导着我们。 in fact事实上；at first起初；for example例如；at most至多。根据“Rules may seem strict at first”以及“they protect and guide us”可知，此处强调规则表面与实际作用的对比，说明规则实际是起到保护和引导作用的。故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m not happy. I have too many rules（规矩）in my family. I have to 1 up at 6:00 every morning. I can’t be late 2 school. I can’t meet my friends after school 3 I have to take my dog for a walk. I have to get home at 5:00 pm. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes in the morning. Then I have to 4 English books. Later in the afternoon I have to go to the Children’s Palace to 5 how to play the piano. In the 6 , I have to play the piano for one hour. After that, I can go to bed. I don’t have any free time. What can I do? Yours, Susan 1．A．get B．call C．go D．come 2．A．at B．for C．on D．in 3．A．when B．so C．because D．why 4．A．write B．buy C．watch D．read 5．A．tell B．say C．see D．learn 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．class 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇Susan给Know医生写的求助信，信中她说了自己的问题，她在家里有很多规定，没有时间去见朋友，也不能看电视，而且还有很多家务要做，她很不快乐，最后问医生应该怎么办。 1．句意：每天早晨六点我必须起床。 get得到；call打电话；go去；come来。根据“up at 6:00 every morning”可知，早上六点起床，get up“起床”，故选A。 2．句意：我上学不能迟到。 at在；for为了；on在上面；in在里面。be late for school“上学迟到”，固定搭配，故选B。 3．句意：放学后我不能见我的朋友们因为我必须去遛狗。 when当……时；so所以；because因为；why为什么，“I can’t meet my friends after school”和“I have to take my dog for a walk”是因果关系，后面的是原因，所以用because，故选C。 4．句意：然后我必须看英语书。 write写；buy买；watchwatch观看，尤指看电视，看球赛等；read看，读，后面接纸张类阅读物，如书，报纸，杂志，小说，地图等，根据后面的“English books”可知，应该是读书，故选D。 5．句意：下午晚些时候，我要去少年宫学习弹钢琴。 tell告诉；say说；see看；learn学习。根据“I have to go to the Children’s Palace to…how to play the piano”可知，去少年宫学习如何弹钢琴，故选D。 6．句意：晚上，我不得不再弹一个小时的钢琴。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；class班级，根据前面的“Later in the afternoon”可知，此处介绍晚上要做的事情，固定搭配in the evening意为“在晚上”，故选C。 Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to 1 something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, 2 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 3 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here 4 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed 5 music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 6 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 1．A．notice B．see C．try D．have 2．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty 3．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers 4．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything 5．A．what B．why C．how D．when 6．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文向读者介绍了几家不同特色的餐厅以及食物。 1．句意：你想尝试新的东西吗？ notice注意到；see看见；try尝试；have有。根据“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?”可知，此处是问想“尝试”新的东西吗。故选C。 2．句意：一家位于市中心的印度餐厅，适合在看电影或演出前后用餐。 nice好的；easy容易的；new新的；tasty美味的。根据“eating before or after the cinema or a show”可知，此处描述餐厅适合的场景，选项中“nice”表示“好的”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：还记得咖啡厅提供全套英式早餐——香肠、豆子、面包、培根和鸡蛋——外加一杯浓茶吗？ breakfasts早餐；lunches午餐；dinners晚餐；suppers晚餐。根据“sausages, beans, bread, bacon and eggs”可知，这些都是早餐食物，选项中“breakfasts”表示“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：你可以在白天的任何时候在这里吃早餐，一边听着你最喜欢的80年代的音乐。 at any place在任何地方；at any time在任何时候；for anyone为任何人；for anything为任何事物。根据“during the day”可知，此处强调时间自由，选项中“at any time”表示“任何时候”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：你注意到音乐如何提升食物的味道了吗？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“music improves the taste of your food”可知，此处询问方式，选项中“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这家新开的餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物。 play with和……一起玩；share with和……分享；agree with同意；go with和……搭配。根据“good food to…it”可知，此处指食物与音乐搭配，“go with”符合语境。故选D。 I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our faces were the perfect combination (结合) of our mum’s and dad’s. However, I did feel 1 . My eldest brother, Tony, was humourous. He could tell a funny story that kept you 2 all the time. And Eddie was active. He was good at football and often entered for competitions. However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my brothers. I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 3 . For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so lonely as you thought. My imagination (想象) was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness. Now, I realised that even though I was unique, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading led me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problem about love and kindness, and find great pleasure. The 4 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something 5 in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it. 1．A．angry B．different C．pleased D．excited 2．A．laughing B．waiting C．thinking D．worrying 3．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．singing 4．A．pleasure B．job C．book D．problem 5．A．funny B．wrong C．boring D．special 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历讲述每个人都各有不同，都应有自己的人生目标并为之奋斗。 1．句意：然而，我确实感觉不一样了。 angry生气的；different不同的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“Eddie and I looked much the same”和However表示转折可知，虽然作者和哥哥的脸看起来相同，但他们是不同的个体。故选B。 2．句意：他会讲一个有趣的故事，让你一直笑个不停。 laughing笑；waiting等待；thinking思考；worrying担心。根据“Tony was humorous.”可知，他能讲一个有趣的故事，让你笑个不停。故选A。 3．句意：我只是想学习所有的东西，所以我花了更多的时间阅读。 listening听；talking谈论；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据下文“My reading ... me to start writing.”可知，作者花了很多时间在阅读上。故选C。 4．句意：我平静生活的乐趣使我可以轻松地在家里工作，同时照顾家人。 pleasure乐趣；job工作；book书；problem问题。根据上文“find great pleasure”可知，此处指乐趣。故选A。 5．句意：我们的生活中都有一些特别的东西。 funny滑稽的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据上文作者介绍自己与哥哥们的不同以及“We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.”可知，我们的生活中总有些特别的点，我们需要做的是找到它，和它一起，并热爱它。故选D。 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 The Essential 55: Rules for a Lifetime Ron Clark is the 1 of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked in to his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had 2 interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made 3 in both study and life. They learned to respect(尊重)others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55: Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in 4 . Rule3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule4: Do not 5 seats in the lunchtime. Rule5: Always say thank you when you receive something. Clark doesn’t think it’s 6 to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 1．A．reader B．teacher C．writer D．actor 2．A．much B．little C．great D．some 3．A．friends B．decisions C．progress D．mistakes 4．A．need B．return C．short D．time 5．A．save B．take C．change D．give 6．A．easy B．hard C．nice D．necessary (必要的) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ron Clark和他的书《The Essential 55: Rules for a Lifetime》。 1．句意：Ron Clark是《The Essential 55》的作者，这本书是关于教学生生活规则的。 reader读者；teacher教师；writer作者；actor演员。根据“Ron Clark is the...of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，此处表达的是Ron Clark是这本书的作者。故选C。 2．句意：孩子们对学习几乎没有兴趣，他们经常在课堂上玩耍或睡觉。 much许多；little几乎没有；great伟大的；some一些。根据“The children had...interest in learning and they often played or slept in class.”可知，学生在课堂上睡觉和玩耍说明对学习没有兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：很快，学生们在学习和生活上都取得了进步。 friends朋友；decisions决定；progress进步；mistakes错误。根据“Soon the students made...in both study and life. They learned to respect (尊重) others and to be the best of themselves.”可知，学生都有了进步。故选C。 4．句意：规则2：如果有人问你一个问题，你应该回问一个问题。 need需要；return返回，回问；short短的；time时间。根据“Rule2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in...”可知，此处表达的是有人问，你就要回答。in return“作为回报”。故选B。 5．句意：规则4：午餐时间不要换座位。 save节省；take拿走；change改变，换；give给。根据“Rule4: Do not...seats in the lunchtime.”可知，此处表达的是午餐时间不要换座位。故选C。 6．句意：Clark并不认为教他的学生这些规则是容易的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；nice好的；necessary必要的。根据“I explain (解释) each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.”可知，教学生这些规则是不容易的。故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it 1 much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools 2 the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old 3 is that it all depends. Happiness, that is, 4 what makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.” But from 5 studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some 6 at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those 7 assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem 8 important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the 9 happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married 10 their “best friend.” 1．A．to spend B．spending C．has spent D．have spent 2．A．like B．alike C．as D．for instance 3．A．psychology B．mystery C．solution D．trick 4．A．results in B．leans against C．depends on D．arrives at 5．A．realistic B．idealistic C．objective D．individualistic 6．A．endlessly B．contradictorily C．harmoniously D．consistently 7．A．enviable B．reliable C．inevitable D．endurable 8．A．vastly B．tremendously C．swiftly D．basically 9．A．most B．best C．least D．worst 10．A．to B．with C．for D．off 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文探讨了幸福的本质，指出心理学家通过科学量表研究发现：幸福取决于主观感受，最核心的因素是亲密关系而非传统认为的成功/外貌等。研究显示，婚姻幸福的人幸福感最高，婚姻不幸者幸福感最低。 1．句意：几个世纪以来，人们太忙于追求幸福，以至于没有太多时间分析它。 to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词；has spent用于主语为单数的现在完成时；have spent用于主语为非第三人称单数的现在完成时。根据“too busy pursuing it...much time analyzing it.”可知，空处指“太忙以至于没时间分析幸福”，需固定搭配too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选A。 2．句意：社会心理学家运用五项生活满意度量表和七点愉悦——糟糕量表 (从一到七分，你对自己的生活感觉如何？) 等复杂的新工具，探究幸福的本质。 like像；alike同样的；as当作，像；for instance比如。根据“such...the five-item Life...”可知，此处such作限定词修饰名词，as跟其后列举与“复杂的新工具”同类的事物。故选C。 3．句意：他们对这个古老谜题的答案是因人而异。 psychology心理学；mystery神秘；solution解决；trick诡计。根据“the age-old...is that it all depends.”可知，空处指“古老谜题”。故选B。 4．句意：幸福取决于能让你快乐的事物，心理学家经常称它为“主观幸福感”。 results in导致；leans against倚靠；depends on依靠；arrives at到达。根据“...what makes you feel happy”可知，幸福“依靠”能让你快乐的事物。故选C。 5．句意：但通过对美国及国外不同年龄和人群的客观研究，他们始终如一地发现，名列前茅的因素并非如许多人所预期的那样，是成功、年轻、美貌或其他任何令人羡慕的特质。 realistic现实的；idealistic理想主义的；objective客观的；individualistic个人的。根据“studies of various age and...”可知，科学研究是客观的。故选C。 6．句意：但通过对美国及国外不同年龄和人群的客观研究，他们始终如一地发现，名列前茅的因素并非如许多人所预期的那样，是成功、年轻、美貌或其他任何令人羡慕的特质。 endlessly无限地；contradictorily相反地；harmoniously和谐地；consistently一致地，持续地。根据“is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or”可知，他们一致地发现了结论。故选D。 7．句意：但通过对美国及国外不同年龄和人群的客观研究，他们始终如一地发现，名列前茅的因素并非如许多人所预期的那样，是成功、年轻、美貌或其他任何令人羡慕的特质。 enviable值得羡慕的；reliable可信的；inevitable不可避免的；endurable能忍受的。根据“success, youth, good looks or any of those...assets.”可知，成功、年轻、美貌等是令人羡慕的特质。故选A。 8．句意：与他人建立相互支持、亲密无间的联系似乎极为重要。 vastly极大地；tremendously非常；swiftly迅速地；basically基本地。根据“The clear winner is relationship”可知，最重要的是人际关系，故与他人建立相互支持、亲密无间的联系似乎极为重要。故选B。 9．句意：心理学家大卫・迈尔斯通过简单的调查问题发现，最不幸福的人是那些婚姻不幸福的人。 most最多的；best最好的；least更少的；worst更糟糕的。根据“...those in unhappy marriages. ”可知，婚姻不幸福的人是最不幸福的人。故选C。 10．句意：最幸福的是与“最好的朋友”结婚的人。 to到；with带着；for为；off从……移开。marry to是固定搭配，表示“与……结婚”。故选A。 It was a rainy, windy December afternoon. David stood outside his house happily because it was perfect weather to test his new invention -Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He 1 put the hat on his head and started walking along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighbourhood stopped him. Ben, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head rudely (粗鲁地). “What’s this?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and ...” David said. The boys 2 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing? ” Ben threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. David 3 his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. Suddenly, he heard a lady say to him, “Are you okay?” Then she saw the 4 Umbrella Hat and asked, “E…what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself ...” , answered David. “How clever you are! Don’t ever let others put you down! Keep 5 and one day you will create something great!” said the lady. After hearing these words, he felt much 6 and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．sadly B．quietly C．carefully D．busily 2．A．greeted B．laughed C．watched D．discussed 3．A．picked up B．gave up C．looked up D．put up 4．A．nice B．new C．broken D．wonderful 5．A．copying B．trying C．training D．serving 6．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫David的男孩在下雨天被别人嘲笑自己的发明——伞帽，但在陌生女士的鼓励下，他重新充满信心，决定继续创新的故事。 1．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿着街道走。 sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地；busily忙碌地。根据“He… put the hat on his head and started walking along the street.”可知，这里强调戴帽子的动作需要谨慎。故选C。 2．句意：男孩们大笑。 greeted问候；laughed笑；watched观看；discussed讨论。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知，男孩们对于这个奇怪的帽子感到好笑。故选B。 3．句意：David含泪从地上捡起他的伞帽。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；looked up抬头看；put up张贴。根据“David …his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.”可知，此处表示David将帽子从地上捡起。故选A。 4．句意：然后她看到了那顶破雨伞帽，问道：“呃……那是什么？” nice美丽的；new新的；broken破损的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Ben threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”和“Then she saw the… Umbrella Hat.”可知，由于Ben将帽子扔在地上，此处推测帽子可能已破损。故选C。 5．句意：“不断尝试，总有一天你会创造出伟大的东西！”女士说。 copying复制；trying尝试；training训练；serving服务。根据“ ‘Keep… and one day you will create something great!’ said the lady.”可知，此处表达对未来成果的期待。故选B。 6．句意：听到这些话后，他感觉好多了，已经能感觉到很多新的想法正在涌现，等待着破土而出！ bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“‘How clever you are!...’ said the lady.”可知，他听到这位女士的鼓励后，应是感觉好多了。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) I have many good memories like when I got a baby sister. Today I am going to tell you 1 different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been waiting for this for years. I was born in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a hospital. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “ 2 and see.” Then she took me to a doctor, Dr. Bindhu. She said hello to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still 3 me?” The doctor happily said yes. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me into this 4 and beautiful world! It was really exciting to see the doctor. I wondered and looked at her. She asked me my name, my school, and studies. I answered everything happily. I took a 5 with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to visit her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big 6 . 1．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 2．A．Learn B．Try C．Wait D．Teach 3．A．follow B．save C．dislike D．remember 4．A．busy B．small C．terrible D．wonderful 5．A．photo B．drink C．walk D．trip 6．A．noise B．voice C．surprise D．business 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆与父母去印度医院见到接生医生的特殊经历，表达了对医生的感激和对父母的感谢。 1．句意：今天我要告诉你一些不同的事。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“This was a very special experience”可知是特指某件事，故选B。 2．句意：母亲说：“等着看吧。” Learn学习；Try尝试；Wait等待；Teach教导。根据“see”及语境可知，母亲应是让作者等待揭晓答案，故选C。 3．句意：Bindhu医生，你还记得我吗？ follow跟随；save拯救；dislike不喜欢；remember记得。根据“At last I heard from my mother that this doctor brought me to this...and beautiful world!”可知，母亲询问医生是否记得自己，故选D。 4．句意：最后，我从妈妈那里听说，这位医生把我带到这个奇妙而美丽的世界！ busy忙碌的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美妙的。根据“beautiful”可知，空格处应为一个与beautiful并列，且形容世界的积极词汇，选项D“美妙的”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：我和她拍了张照片，并且我在照片里看起来很兴奋。 photo照片；drink饮料；walk散步；trip旅行。根据“in the picture”可知，是照了照片，故选A。 6．句意：我感谢父母给我这么大的惊喜。 noise噪音；voice声音；surprise惊喜；business生意。根据“dream-come-true moments”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个大惊喜，故选C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 1 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U. S. A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 2 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 3 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 4 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 5 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 6 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 1．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 2．A．told B．asked C．accepted D．allowed 3．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 4．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 5．A．hates B．misses C．minds D．enjoys 6．A．environment B．attention C．chance D．advice 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个小镇Green Bank的居民如何在没有智能手机和WiFi的情况下生活。 1．句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们正过着这样的生活。 Finally最后；However然而；Actually实际上；Exactly确切地。根据“Most of us probably think it is difficult…in Green Bank…people are living such a life”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 2．句意：出于这个原因，镇上的人不被允许拥有智能手机，Wi-Fi等。 told告诉；asked询问；accepted接受；allowed允许。根据“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope.”可知，镇上的人们不被允许使用智能手机和WiFi等，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（不）被允许做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：他们只能使用公共付费电话或固定电话，当他们需要打电话时。 when当……时；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据“They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话)...they need to make phone calls.”可知，此处表示需要打电话时的情形。故选A。 4．句意：即使人们不在家，他们也能在这个小镇的某个地方很快找到彼此。 hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“in this small town”可知，小镇很小，能快速找到对方，故选C。 5．句意：一位女士说她真的很享受没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活。 hates讨厌；misses想念；minds介意；enjoys享受。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face.”可知，她对这种生活状态是享受的。故选D。 6．句意：这让她有机会握手或给他们一个拥抱。 environment环境；attention注意；chance机会；advice建议。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the...to shake their hands or give them a hug.”可知，面对面交流给她提供了握手或拥抱的机会。故选C。 Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time. It is now possible in Xi’an. The West Airport Museum in Xianyang International Airport is the world first on-site (现场的) museum 1 an airport. The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures (珍宝) in its main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They 2 the stories about the rich history of Xi’an. The museum also has a special room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is 3 picked for display (展览) in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公缚)”. The large instrument from over 2,700 years ago helps us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers (统治者) and it still makes a wonderful 4 . In the future, the museum plans to use VR and AR technologies to offer a 5 experience. With the help of the modern devices (设备), people will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an. 1．A．inside B．outside C．over D．near 2．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．carelessly D．slowly 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．tone 5．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆。 1．句意：咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆是世界首个机场内的现场博物馆。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；over在……上方； near在……附近。根据前文“Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time.”可知，这里说的是咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆。故选A。 2．句意：它们讲述了西安丰富的历史故事。 say说（强调说话内容）；talk谈论；tell讲述； speak说（语言）。tell stories是固定短语，意为“讲故事”。故选C。 3．句意：每六个月，会仔细挑选一件令人惊叹的物品在这个房间进行展览。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“picked for display (展览) in this room”可知，会仔细挑选。故选A。 4．句意：这件2700多年前的巨大乐器帮助我们更多地了解秦国及其统治者，而且它仍然能发出美妙的声音。 voice嗓音（通常指人的声音）；sound声音（泛指各种声音）；noise噪音（不悦耳的声音）；tone音调。make a sound是固定短语，意为“发出声音”。故选B。 5．句意：未来，博物馆计划使用虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术来提供更好的体验。 good好的（形容词原级）；well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）。这里是将未来使用VR和AR技术提供的体验与现在的体验进行比较，应用比较级。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 Traffic rules are important for everyone. But do you know traffic rules are different in the East and West? In many Western countries, people drive on the 1 side of the road. However, in some Eastern countries like Japan and the UK, people drive on the left. This can be very 2 for visitors from different places. When they drive a car to travel, they must be very careful. Another difference is about turning. In the West, at some crossings, drivers can turn right even when the traffic light is red, as long as there is no other traffic. But in most Eastern countries, drivers have to 3 until the light turns green. Parking is also different. In Western cities, people need to pay for parking by using a parking meter. In some Eastern cities, it can be more difficult to find a place to park, and people might have to park on the side of the road, following certain 4 . Traffic rules also have something in common. 5 is the most important thing everywhere. Whether in the East or the West, people must wear seat belts in the car. And for motorcyclists, wearing helmets is a must. These rules are made to protect people from getting hurt. So, if you travel 6 different countries, it’s important to learn about the local traffic rules before you start driving. 1．A．left B．right C．middle D．back 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．confusing D．boring 3．A．talk B．turn C．drive D．wait 4．A．habits B．rules C．ways D．times 5．A．Safety B．Money C．Freedom D．Traffic 6．A．around B．between C．among D．from 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文围绕东西方交通规则差异展开，介绍了行车方向、转弯规则、停车规定等方面的不同，也提及交通规则的共同之处，最后建议人们去不同国家旅行前了解当地交通规则。 1．句意：在许多西方国家，人们靠道路的右侧行驶。 left左边；right右边；middle中间；back回来。根据“In many Western countries, people drive on the … side of the road. However, in some Eastern countries like Japan and the UK, people drive on the left.”可知，后文用However转折，提到部分东方国家，如日本、英国靠左行驶，可推知西方国家是靠右行驶。故选B。 2．句意：这对来自不同地方的游客来说可能非常令人困惑。 exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；confusing困惑的；boring无聊的。根据“This can be very … for visitors from different places. When they drive a car to travel, they must be very careful.”可知，前文说东西方行车方向不同，游客驾车旅行时得格外小心，说明这种差异会让游客困惑。故选C。 3．句意：但在大多数东方国家，司机必须等待直到绿灯亮起才能转弯。 talk交流；turn转变；drive驾驶；wait等待。根据“But in most Eastern countries, drivers have to … until the light turns green.”可知，前文讲西方部分路口红灯时可右转，即无其他交通情况时，此处用But转折，东方国家应是要等待绿灯。故选D。 4．句意：在一些东方城市，找停车位更难，人们可能得把车停在路边，遵循特定的规则。 habits习惯；rules规则；ways方法；times时光。根据“In some Eastern cities, it can be more difficult to find a place to park, and people might have to park on the side of the road, following certain.”可知，停车得遵循规则。故选B。 5．句意：安全是各地最重要的事。 Safety安全；Money金钱；Freedom自由；Traffic交通。根据“Whether in the East or the West, people must wear seat belts in the car. And for motorcyclists, wearing helmets is a must. These rules are made to protect people from getting hurt.”可知，后文说交通规则是为保护人们免受伤害，可推知安全最重要。故选A。 6．句意：所以，如果你去不同国家旅行，在开始开车前了解当地交通规则很重要。 around到处；between在二者之间；among在三者及以上之间；from来自。根据“So, if you travel … different countries, it’s important to learn about the local traffic rules before you start driving.”可知，travel around是固定搭配，意为“周游；在……各地旅行”。故选A。 One hot day, an ant was searching for (寻找) some water. After walking around for a long time, she 1 to a river. While trying to drink, the ant slipped and fell into the water. She was trying to stay afloat (浮在水面), thinking she was going to drown (溺水). Just then, a dove in a nearby tree saw the ant. The kind-hearted dove picked a 2 and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto it and was saved. Not long after, a hunter (猎人) came. He saw the beautiful dove in the tree and 3 his gun straight to it, ready to shoot. The ant, which was still on the ground nearby, noticed what was happening. She quickly bit the hunter’s foot. The hunter felt a pain and his hand shook, so the bullet (子弹) missed the dove. The dove flew away to 4 . Later, it thanked the ant. This story tells us that no matter 5 small our help may seem, it can be different. We should always be ready to help others, because kindness will always be rewarded. 1．A．arrived B．got C．reached D．went 2．A．thing B．branch C．stick D．leaf 3．A．moved B．picked C．threw D．held 4．A．danger B．trouble C．safety D．space 5．A．what B．how C．which D．when 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述蚂蚁和鸽子互相帮助的故事。蚂蚁落水时被鸽子用树叶救起，后来蚂蚁又通过咬猎人脚的方式救了鸽子，说明善行终有回报的道理。 1．句意：走了很久后，她到达了一条河边。    arrived到达；got得到；reached抵达；went去。根据文章第1段“After walking around for a long time, she...to a river”可知，蚂蚁走了很久后“抵达”河边。空后有to，应用get to表示“到达”。故选B。 2．句意：好心的鸽子叼起一片树叶，扔到蚂蚁附近的水里。    thing东西；branch树枝；stick棍子；leaf树叶。根据文章第2段“The kind-hearted dove picked a...and dropped it into the water”可知，鸽子叼的是能让蚂蚁攀附的轻巧物体，且后文提到蚂蚁“爬上去”（climbed onto it），树叶最符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：猎人看到树上的鸽子，举起枪对准它准备射击。    moved移动；picked捡起；threw扔；held举起/持握。根据文章第3段“He...his gun straight to it, ready to shoot”可知，猎人需“举起”枪瞄准。hold可表示“持握武器”，其他选项与射击动作不符。故选D。 4．句意：鸽子飞走以确保安全。    danger危险；trouble麻烦；safety安全；space空间。根据前文猎人射击未中的情节，鸽子飞走的目的是躲避危险，后文“Later, it thanked the ant”也暗示它已脱险。fly away to safety是常见搭配。故选C。 5．句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论我们的帮助看似多么微小，都可能带来改变。    what什么；how多么；which哪个；when何时。根据文章末段“no matter...small our help may seem”可知，此处需修饰形容词small的副词，how符合“无论多么小”的语法结构（how+adj.）。故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。) Every May, Ottawa, the capital of Canada, hosts a grand Tulip (郁金香) Festival. This year’s festival will take place from May 9th to 19th. 1 can see 300,000 blooming (绽放) tulips at City Park in the city center! ■ 2 Activities × Park 3 : Watch free outdoor films daily! Daytime shows are for kids, and popular films play at night. × Bug Exploration: Walk along the boardwalk to learn about insects during the day. 4 , special UV lights light up the gardens, letting you see flowers like bees and butterflies do! × Guided Tours: Join a 45-minute tour in English or French. It costs $10 per person. Kids aged 6 or younger are 5 . × Tulip Market: Buy tulip bulbs, fresh flowers, and themed items like wooden crafts, candles, and knitted goods. ■ Contact Us for More 79 Phone: 613-567-5757                        Email: info@ tulipfestival.ca 【注释】exploration n. 探险 market n. 市场 item n. 物品 1．A．Neighbours B．Visitors C．Teachers D．Artists 2．A．Fun B．Police C．Human D．Team 3．A．Singing B．Party C．Dances D．Movies 4．A．After school B．During class C．At night D．At noon 5．A．hungry B．fast C．free D．quiet 6．A．Coffee B．Food C．Money D．Information 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章是郁金香节的宣传广告。 1．句意：游客可以在市中心的城市公园观赏到30万株盛开的郁金香！ Neighbours邻居；Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Artists艺术家。根据“This year’s festival will take place from May 9th to 19th...”可知，郁金香节应供游客们参观。故选B。 2．句意：趣味活动。 Fun有趣的；Police警察；Human人类；Team队伍。根据后文的“Park Movies”、“Bug Exploration”、“Guided Tours”及“Tulip Market”可知，此处应指郁金香节中有趣的活动。故选A。 3．句意：公园电影：每天观看免费露天电影！ Singing唱歌；Party聚会；Dances舞蹈；Movies电影。根据“Watch free outdoor films daily! ”可知，此处介绍与电影相关的活动。故选D。 4．句意：晚上，特殊的紫外线灯会照亮花园，让您像蜜蜂和蝴蝶一样观赏花朵！ After school放学后；During class在上课期间；At night在夜晚；At noon在中午。根据“Walk along the boardwalk to learn about insects during the day.”可知，前文介绍了白天的活动，此处应继续介绍夜晚的活动。故选C。 5．句意：6岁或以下儿童免费。 hungry饿的；fast快的；free免费的；quiet安静的。根据“It costs $10 per person.”可知，此处介绍收费相关，6岁以下儿童应是免费。故选C。 6．句意：联系我们获取更多信息。 Coffee咖啡；Food食物；Money钱；Information信息。根据后文的“Phone: 613-567-5757”及“Email: info@ tulipfestival.ca”可知，通过电话与邮件可以获取更多信息。故选D。 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) When you are travelling in Thailand, you can see monkeys walking here and there in the streets. They are used to (习惯于) this kind of life. They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not 1 of facing all tourists. These monkeys become a huge tourist draw. One of these monkeys has recently (最近) become famous for his 2 size. People call him “Uncle Fat”. Uncle Fat is the head of these monkeys. A group of monkeys 3 him every day. Uncle Fat does share some of the food with the younger monkeys, but he eats more than all the other monkeys. Day by day, Uncle Fat is really very 4 . Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey. When someone shared his pictures on the Internet, people began to 5 his health. On April 27, Uncle Fat was brought to the city of Bangkok. And he is now on a strict (严格的) 6 of fruit and vegetables. The officials plan to set Uncle Fat free when he’s healthy. 1．A．afraid B．excited C．sorry D．worried 2．A．small B．medium C．large D．little 3．A．hit B．choose C．follow D．stop 4．A．short B．tall C．thin D．fat 5．A．think about B．worry about C．go over D．talk about 6．A．diet B．study C．plan D．prevention 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了泰国街头猴子的生活，其中一只名为“Uncle Fat”的猴子因体型庞大而出名，它作为猴群头领，吃的比其他猴子多，导致体重超标。人们担心它的健康，于是它被带到曼谷接受治疗，现在正在严格饮食中，官员计划等它健康后放生。 1．句意：它们走路是为了从游客那里得到食物，它们不怕面对所有的游客。 afraid害怕；excited激动；sorry抱歉；worried担心。根据“They are walking to get food from tourists and they are not...of facing all tourists”可知，它们能从游客那里得到食物，说明它们不害怕游客，故选A。 2．句意：其中一只猴子最近因体型大而出名。 small小的；medium中等的；large大的；little小的。根据“People call him ‘Uncle Fat’.”可知，人们叫它“Uncle Fat”，证明它体格肥胖，故选C。 3．句意：每天都有一群猴子跟着他。 hit打，击；choose选择；follow跟随；stop停止。根据“Uncle Fat is the head of these monkeys.”可知，一群猴子跟着这只大猴子，故选C。 4．句意：日复一日，“Uncle Fat”真的很胖。 short短的；tall高的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据“Now he weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey.”可知，“Uncle Fat”真的很胖，故选D。 5．句意：当有人在网上分享他的照片时，人们开始担心他的健康。 think about思考；worry about担心；go over复习；talk about谈论。根据“weighs 26 kilograms and is about three times the size of an average adult monkey...his health.”可知，猴子太胖了，人们担心它的健康，故选B。 6．句意：他现在严格控制饮食，只吃水果和蔬菜。 diet饮食；study学习；plan计划；prevention预防。根据“of fruit and vegetables”可知，胖猴子现在在控制饮食，故选A。 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 1 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 2 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 3 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 4 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 5 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 6 . Do you think so? 1．A．story B．history C．time D．year 2．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 3．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 4．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 5．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 6．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国猴子自助餐节的时间、历史、举办缘由、节日活动，同时提及了猴子的生活习性与聪明特点。 1．句意：这个节日已有35年的历史。 story故事；history历史；time时间；year年。根据“of 35 years”可知，此处是在描述节日存在的时长，强调其发展历程，“a history of+时间段”表示“……的历史”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运。 great ideas好主意；good luck好运；fun activities有趣的活动；big surprises大惊喜。根据后句“They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise”可知，人们膜拜猴子是希望获得健康、财富和智慧，这些都属于好运的范畴。故选B。 3．句意：每年那天，人们会在外面的桌子上摆放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；outside在外面；inside在里面。结合常识，猴子通常在户外活动，人们为了让猴子方便获取食物，会将食物放在户外的桌子上，outside符合场景。故选C。 4．句意：年轻人总是打扮成猴子的样子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞并演奏音乐。 work as担任；walk with和……一起走；fight with和……打架；dress like打扮成……样子。根据节日主题是围绕猴子，且后句提到“sing and dance and play some music”，可知年轻人是通过“打扮成猴子”的方式参与节日活动，故选D。 5．句意：它们擅长奔跑和跳跃。 running跑步；swimming游泳；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据前句“Most of them live in the trees”以及常识，猴子在树上擅长奔跑和跳跃。故选A。 6．句意：猴子很聪明。你觉得呢？ funny有趣的；hungry饿的；clever聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据前句“They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games”可知，使用工具是动物聪明的体现。故选C。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $