专题08 完成句子热点练100题（一卷搞定）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（重庆专用）

备战2026年重庆中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年重庆中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 完成句子热点练100题 （一卷搞定） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The T-shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句) The T-shirts ________ ________ of cotton. 2．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句) My sister will _____ ______my cat when I am on holiday. 3．我期待着再次见到你。（完成译句） I am ______ ______ to seeing you again. 4．Why not give John a lift to school? （改为同义句） ______ ______ giving John a lift to school? 5．加入社团是一个很好的交朋友的方式。（翻译句子） Joining a club is a good way to _________ _________. 6．Lucy is going to Chongqing tomorrow. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ to Chongqing tomorrow. 7．The concert ticket cost him 250 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the concert ticket cost him? 8．makes, listening, me, to, relaxed, music, soft（连词成句） ________________________________. 9．我已经学习英语7年了。 I ________ ________ English for 7 years. 10．These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 11．is, weather, what, the, like (连词成句) _______________________________________________? 12．Betty is listening to music now.(改为否定句) Betty ________ listening to music now. 13．Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat once a week. （对划线部分提问） ________ do Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat? 14．I hope we can have fun in Mount Emei this weekend. (改为同义句) I hope we can ________ ________ in Mount Emei this weekend. 15．are, some, there, students, about, their, talking, future, in, classroom, the (连词成句) ____________________________ 16．许多年轻运动员凭借出色的技艺赢得了掌声与奖牌。 Many young athletes won applause and medals with their excellent ____________. 17．He shut off his brain when he watched the movie. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ off his brain when he watched the movie. 18．weekend,  go,  know,  on,  where,  he,  you,  do,  the,  will (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________? 19．许多医务工作者在午餐时间仍忙于工作。(完成译句) Many medical workers are still _______ _______ their work during lunch time. 20．This pair of shoes is 100 yuan. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this pair of shoes? 21．Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ teenagers learn to do? 22．每一个科学家都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句） Every scientist must get ________ ________ working out the problems by themselves. 23．we, how, good, can, learners, become (连词成句) ________________________________? 24．He was so glad when he received a letter from his sister. (改为同义句)   He was so glad when he ________ ________ his sister. 25．sure, win, game, I’m, we, the, will（连词成句） ________________________. 26．The book is Tom’s.（改为同义句） The book ________ ________ Tom. 27．《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is ________ an interesting movie ________ I want to watch it again. 28．She has finished her schoolwork. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ finished her schoolwork. 29．It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from his home to school? 30．I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you been on the soccer team? 31．He likes reading books in the library. (否定句) He ________ ________ reading books in the library. 32．Parents should make children think for themselves, instead of telling them what to think. (改为同义句) Parents should make children think for themselves, ________ ________ telling them what to think. 33．成功依赖于努力而非运气。(完成译句) Success ________ ________ hard work rather than luck. 34．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) ________________________________________. 35．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will _________ some money _________ me. 36．Mary usually goes to school on foot.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary usually go to school? 37．重庆正发生着巨大的变化。 Great changes are ________ ________ in Chongqing. 38．It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my home to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the supermarket? 39．Tim is reading books at his room.（改为否定句） Tim _________ _________ books at his room. 40．rich, our, reading, makes, life（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．为了有一个更健康的生活方式，我爸爸骑车上班而不是开车。（完成译句） To have a healthier lifestyle, my father rides to work ________ ________ driving a car. 2．Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year. (改为同义句) Mike hasn’t ________ ________ his sister for a year. 3．Tom set the table for dinner just now.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ the table for dinner just now. 4．Mom has made a beautiful kite for us.（变成否定句） Mom _____________ a beautiful kite for us. 5．The children are reading books during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ during the lunch break? 6．tea, picked, by, leaves, hand, are (连词成句) __________________. 7．The boy often plays soccer in his school.(对划线部分提问) the boy often play soccer? 8．我们所有人都相信我们可以解决这个问题。(完成译句) We all believe that we can ________ this problem. 9．Lucy practices running on the sports field every morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy practice running every morning? 10．虽然这次考试很难, 但是相信自己, 你一定会成功的。(完成译句) Although this exam is difficult, ________ yourself and you will succeed. 11．Andy will go to Weifang to take part in the Kite Festival with his friends this Sunday. (改为否定句) Andy ________ to Weifang to take part in the Kite Festival with his friends this Sunday. 12．They were singing songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. 13．平衡学习与休息对于我们而言是重要的。 Balancing study and rest ________ ________ for us. 14．当志愿者可以帮助我在成长过程中学会真正尊重和关爱他人。 Being a volunteer can help me learn to ________ and care about others as I grow up. 15．最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯长时间坐着。 According to recent research, many people ________ ________ ________ ________ for a long time in the daytime. 16．I have made some progress in my English. (改为否定句) I ________ made ________ progress in my English. 17．It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 18．It’s about twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 19．I take pride in the rapid development of China. (改为同义句) I am ________ ________ the rapid development of China. 20．She’s already come back from China.（改为否定句） She ________ come back from China ________. 21．People in big cities usually take the subway to work. (改为同义句) People in big cities usually go to work _______ _______. 22．It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ today? 23．China sent the Shenzhou-18 up successfully on April 25th. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ China send the Shenzhou-18 up successfully? 24．Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ ________ homework after dinner every day. 25．I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. (改为同义句) I can’t pass the exam ________ your ________. 26．They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They ________ ________ out at 6:00 in the morning. 27．最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句） The most common things are ________ ________ beautiful art works. 28．should, the, we, to, environment, protect, try（连词成句） ________________________________. 29．mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 30．This organization has been, planting trees in the park since last year.  (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has this organization been planting trees in the park? 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily _________ _________ from a small village 2．I like running in the morning because it is good for my health.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like running in the morning? 3．there, ten years, have, for, lived, we    (连词成句) ________________________________. 4．were, the, trees, students, by, these, planted  (连词成句) __________________________________________. 5．old, man, is, an, tree, there, the, under（连词成句） ____________________________________. 6．Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.（改为同义句） Jason worked hard and made his dream ________ ________ finally. 7．I have prepared well for the final exam.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ well for the final exam? 8．without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 9．看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（汉译英） I was ________ excited ________ fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 10．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句） The book on the table ______ ______ me. 11．They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ learn cooking at school? 12．The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the students plant trees? 13．He prefers playing football to staying at home.（同义句转换） He prefers to play football ________ ________ stay at home. 14．Jack is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句) Jack is ________ ________ any other boy in our class. 15．你要确认所有窗户都关了。(完成译句） You have to ________ ________ that all windows are closed. 16．他昨天很兴奋，因为他收到了他父亲的信。 He was excited yesterday, because he ________ ________ his father. 17．The head teacher told us when we would start classes in the meeting. (改为同义句) The head teacher told us when ________ ________ classes in the meeting. 18．After he left school, he went back to his hometown. (改为同义句) After he left school, he ________ his hometown. 19．我将不会再回避说英语，并且将尝试勇敢地与他人交谈。（完成译句） I ________ avoid speaking English ________ and I will try to talk with others bravely. 20．Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句) Rudy ________ ________ learn to cook after graduation. 21．bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句) ________________________. 22．He left his hometown three years ago. (同义句转换) He has ________ ________ from his hometown for three years. 23．window, please, remember, you, close, the, to, when, leave. (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 24．每一个学生都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句) Every student must get used to working out the problems ________________. 25．我们的校园活动在每年二月和十月举行。 Our school activities take place in ________ and ________ every year. 26．我们以很优惠的价格卖我们所有的衣服。 We sell all our clothes ________. 27．众所周知，最近几年人工智能被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。 As we all know, AI has been widely used ________________ in recent years. 28．然而，一些人认为人工智能的发展可能会给人类带来危险。 However, some people think the development of AI may bring ________ to humans. 29．要让人工智能更好地为人类服务，我们还有很长的路要走。 There is still a ________________ for us to make AI better serve humans. 30．在所有人的共同努力下，第十五届全运会成功落幕。 With the joint efforts of all people, the 15th National Games ____________. 6 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 7 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年重庆中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年重庆中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题08 完成句子热点练100题 （一卷搞定） 【选题说明：90%选自最新模考/外刊/改编/热点；内容预览：3类限时训练共100题；难度：易中难】   押   题   预   测 基础入门限时练40题，建议用时20分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．The T-shirts are made of cotton. (改为否定句) The T-shirts ________ ________ of cotton. 【答案】 aren’t made 【详解】句意：T恤由棉花制作而成。考查否定句。原句为含有be动词are的肯定句，变为否定句需要在are后面直接加not；根据所给答题空，are not合写为aren’t。故填aren’t；made。 2．My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句) My sister will _____ ______my cat when I am on holiday. 【答案】 look after 【详解】句意：我度假时我姐姐会照顾我的猫。take care of=look after，是动词短语，意为“照顾”。will后加动词原形。故填look after。 3．我期待着再次见到你。（完成译句） I am ______ ______ to seeing you again. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“期待”的英文表达，固定短语look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，句子中已有am，与looking构成现在进行时，表达“我正期待再次见到你”这一含义。故填looking；forward。 4．Why not give John a lift to school? （改为同义句） ______ ______ giving John a lift to school? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意：为什么不载着约翰去学校？why not do sth，可以用what about doing sth和how about doing sth，意为“……怎么样”来替代，位于句首首字母大写。故填What/How；about。 5．加入社团是一个很好的交朋友的方式。（翻译句子） Joining a club is a good way to _________ _________. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“交朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，是动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make；friends。 6．Lucy is going to Chongqing tomorrow. (改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ to Chongqing tomorrow. 【答案】 isn’t going 【详解】句意：Lucy明天要去重庆。此处要求改为否定句，变否定直接在is后加not，缩写形式为isn’t，其他保持不变。故填isn’t；going。 7．The concert ticket cost him 250 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did the concert ticket cost him? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这张音乐会门票花费了他250元。对价格提问需用疑问词How much（多少钱）。故填How；much。 8．makes, listening, me, to, relaxed, music, soft（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Listening to soft music makes me relaxed 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，句子主语是动名词短语Listening to soft music；谓语是makes，宾语是me，宾补是relaxed。故填Listening to soft music makes me relaxed“听轻柔的音乐让我放松”。 9．我已经学习英语7年了。 I ________ ________ English for 7 years. 【答案】 have learned/learnt 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“已经学习”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查learn“学习”，动词；又根据“for 7 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词应用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have；learned/learnt。 10．These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这些外国人在重庆生活了十多年。题干中的划线部分是“for over 10 years”，指的是时间段，应用how long提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；long。 11．is, weather, what, the, like (连词成句) _______________________________________________? 【答案】What is the weather like 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为what引导的特殊疑问句，需用What is...like?句型，表示“……怎么样”，the weather“天气”。故填What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。 12．Betty is listening to music now.(改为否定句) Betty ________ listening to music now. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：Betty现在正在听音乐。改为否定句时，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 13．Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat once a week. （对划线部分提问） ________ do Julia and her mother have a video call on WeChat? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：朱莉娅和她的妈妈每周在微信上进行一次视频通话。划线部分“once a week”意为“一周一次”，表示频率。对频率提问应用特殊疑问词组how often，意为“多久一次”，置于句首首字母需大写。故填How often。 14．I hope we can have fun in Mount Emei this weekend. (改为同义句) I hope we can ________ ________ in Mount Emei this weekend. 【答案】 enjoy ourselves 【详解】句意：我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心。根据原句意“我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心”和所给题干可知，have fun应替换为enjoy oneself，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves，空前有can，加动词原形。故填enjoy; ourselves。 15．are, some, there, students, about, their, talking, future, in, classroom, the (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】There are some students talking about their future in the classroom. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为There be句型。there“那儿”，与are“是”构成There be结构，意为“有”，置于句首首字母需大写；some students“一些学生”，复数名词短语作主语；talking about“谈论”，固定短语，此处用现在分词形式talking，构成there be sb. doing sth结构，意为“有某人正在做某事”；their future“他们的未来”，作talking about的宾语；in the classroom“在教室里”，作地点状语。故填There are some students talking about their future in the classroom “教室里有一些学生正在谈论他们的未来”。 16．许多年轻运动员凭借出色的技艺赢得了掌声与奖牌。 Many young athletes won applause and medals with their excellent ____________. 【答案】skills 【详解】原句中“技艺”是关键词，表示“技艺”的英文单词是“skills”，通常用复数形式表示多种技能。 17．He shut off his brain when he watched the movie. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ off his brain when he watched the movie. 【答案】 didn’t shut 【详解】句意：他看电影时大脑一片空白。原句“shut”是实义动词，且“watched”表明句子时态是一般过去时。变否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，且助动词后接动词原形，“shut”的原形和过去式都是“shut”。故填didn’t；shut。 18．weekend,  go,  know,  on,  where,  he,  you,  do,  the,  will (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Do you know where he will go on the weekend 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一个疑问句，因此助动词do位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；know“知道”，是谓语；“where he will go on the weekend”是宾语从句，作为“know”的宾语。故填Do you know where he will go on the weekend“你知道他周末要去哪里吗”。 19．许多医务工作者在午餐时间仍忙于工作。(完成译句) Many medical workers are still _______ _______ their work during lunch time. 【答案】 busy with/doing 【详解】根据中英文可知，“忙于……”常见表达为“be busy with sth.”或“be busy doing sth.”，故填busy；with/doing。 20．This pair of shoes is 100 yuan. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this pair of shoes? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这双鞋100元。划线部分为价格，应用how much提问，意为“多少钱”，句首开头字母大写。故填How；much。 21．Teenagers should learn to make their own decisions. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ teenagers learn to do? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会自己做决定。划线部分是“to make their own decisions”，表示学习的内容。对内容提问时，使用疑问词“what”，表示“什么”，放在句首首字母要大写。此句是一般现在时，并含有情态动词“should”，在疑问句中情态动词“should”提前，故填What；should。 22．每一个科学家都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句） Every scientist must get ________ ________ working out the problems by themselves. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“习惯于做某事”的英文get used to doing sth.，固定搭配。故填used；to。 23．we, how, good, can, learners, become (连词成句) ________________________________? 【答案】How can we become good learners 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；how“怎样”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词，放置疑问词后，主语we“我们”之前，主语后接动词原形become“成为”；good“好的”，作定语，修饰名词learners“学习者”。故填How can we become good learners“我们怎样才能成为好的学习者”。 24．He was so glad when he received a letter from his sister. (改为同义句)   He was so glad when he ________ ________ his sister. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：收到姐姐的来信时，他非常高兴。原句中received a letter from意为“收到……的来信”，可替换为动词短语heard from，表示“收到……的来信”。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。 25．sure, win, game, I’m, we, the, will（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】I’m sure we will win the game 【详解】这是一个主从复合句，主句是I’m sure“我确定”，后面跟一个宾语从句we will win the game“我们会赢得这场比赛”。故填I’m sure we will win the game. “我确定我们会赢得这场比赛”。 26．The book is Tom’s.（改为同义句） The book ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：这本书是汤姆的。“be sb’s”表示“是某人的”，其同义表达为 “belong to sb.”，意为“属于……” 。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the book”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belong用单三形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 27．《哪吒2》是如此有趣，我想再去看一遍。（完成译句） Ne Zha II is ________ an interesting movie ________ I want to watch it again. 【答案】 such that 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”，根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知，此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 28．She has finished her schoolwork. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ finished her schoolwork. 【答案】 has not 【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的作业。原句采用了现在完成时，改为否定句时，只需在助动词has后加not，其他保持不变。故填has；not。 29．It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it from his home to school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从他家到学校是15分钟的公交车车程。划线部分为“a 15-minute bus ride”，这里是对距离进行提问，即询问从他家到学校有多远，用疑问词组“how far”来提问。故填How；far。 30．I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have you been on the soccer team? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从十五岁时，我就加入了足球队。划线部分“since I was 15 years old”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 31．He likes reading books in the library. (否定句) He ________ ________ reading books in the library. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：他喜欢在图书馆看书。原句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t，且助动词后跟动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 32．Parents should make children think for themselves, instead of telling them what to think. (改为同义句) Parents should make children think for themselves, ________ ________ telling them what to think. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子自己思考，而不是告诉他们该想什么。原句中“instead of”表示“而不是”，需替换为同义短语rather than，意为“而非”，可接动名词，与原文结构一致，故填rather；than。 33．成功依赖于努力而非运气。(完成译句) Success ________ ________ hard work rather than luck. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】“depend on”表示“依赖于”；句子描述客观事实，主语“Success”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词“depend”需用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填depends；on。 34．tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主句主语，wonder作主句谓语，whether引导宾语从句，it作从句主语，will rain作从句谓语，tomorrow作从句状语。故答案为：They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 35．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will _________ some money _________ me. 【答案】 lend to 【详解】句意：我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知，其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend；to。 36．Mary usually goes to school on foot.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary usually go to school? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：Mary通常步行去上学。根据题干可知，划线部分“on foot”表示交通方式，对交通方式提问需用特殊疑问词How。原句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词does；动词go恢复原形。故填How；does。 37．重庆正发生着巨大的变化。 Great changes are ________ ________ in Chongqing. 【答案】 taking place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“发生”，英文表达是take place；此句为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因此动词take用动名词形式。故填taking；place。 38．It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my home to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家多超市只有十分钟的步行路程。划线部分“only ten minutes’ walk”表示距离，用疑问词how far“多远”提问，句首单词首字母大写，故填How；far。 39．Tim is reading books at his room.（改为否定句） Tim _________ _________ books at his room. 【答案】 isn’t reading 【详解】句意：蒂姆正在他的房间里看书。原句时态为现在进行时，改为否定句时，在is后面加not，缩写为isn’t，并保持动词reading的原形。故填isn’t；reading。 40．rich, our, reading, makes, life（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading makes our life rich. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。Reading（动名词）作主语，表示“阅读”这一行为；makes是谓语动词（第三人称单数形式）；our life作宾语；rich是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“我们的生活”的状态。故填Reading makes our life rich“阅读使我们的生活丰富多彩”。 提升培优限时练30题，建议用时25分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．为了有一个更健康的生活方式，我爸爸骑车上班而不是开车。（完成译句） To have a healthier lifestyle, my father rides to work ________ ________ driving a car. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“而不是”的英文，“代替、而不是”英文表达为“instead of”，是固定短语。故填instead；of。 2．Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year. (改为同义句) Mike hasn’t ________ ________ his sister for a year. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：迈克已经一年没有收到他姐姐的信了。根据“Mike hasn’t received a letter from his sister for a year.”可知，句中“receive a letter from sb.”表示“收到某人的信”，其同义短语是“hear from sb.”；句中时态为现在完成时，“hasn’t”后面跟动词的过去分词，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”。故填heard；from。 3．Tom set the table for dinner just now.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ the table for dinner just now. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：汤姆刚刚摆好了餐桌准备吃饭。原句中的谓语动词是set是过去式，表示过去发生的动作。改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，并将原动词恢复为原形set。故填didn’t；set。 4．Mom has made a beautiful kite for us.（变成否定句） Mom _____________ a beautiful kite for us. 【答案】hasn’t made 【详解】句意：妈妈已经为我们制作了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“has made”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，变成否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；其后跟动词过去分词made。故填hasn’t made。 5．The children are reading books during the lunch break. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ during the lunch break? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：孩子们在午休时间看书。划线部分表示孩子们在进行的动作，疑问句应用what提问，句首首字母大写；原句使用现在进行时，提问时，应用句型“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?”。故填What；doing。 6．tea, picked, by, leaves, hand, are (连词成句) __________________. 【答案】Tea leaves are picked by hand 【详解】由标点及提示词可知，该句为陈述句。Tea leaves“茶叶”，作主语；are picked“被采摘下来”，作谓语，为一般现在时的被动语态；by hand“手工”，作状语。故填Tea leaves are picked by hand“茶叶是手工采摘的”。 7．The boy often plays soccer in his school.(对划线部分提问) the boy often play soccer? 【答案】Where does 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在他的学校踢足球。划线部分是“in his school”，对地点提问用“where”。句首首字母大写，且原句是一般现在时第三人称单数，需借助助动词“does”。故填Where；does。 8．我们所有人都相信我们可以解决这个问题。(完成译句) We all believe that we can ________ this problem. 【答案】work out/solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“解决”，其英文表达为work out/solve，can后接动词原形。故填work out/solve。 9．Lucy practices running on the sports field every morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy practice running every morning? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意：露西每天早晨在运动场上练习跑步。对画线部分 “on the sports field” 提问，用疑问词 Where ；原句为一般现在时，主语 “Lucy”是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。故填Where；does。 10．虽然这次考试很难, 但是相信自己, 你一定会成功的。(完成译句) Although this exam is difficult, ________ yourself and you will succeed. 【答案】believe in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相信”。believe in“相信”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填believe in。 11．Andy will go to Weifang to take part in the Kite Festival with his friends this Sunday. (改为否定句) Andy ________ to Weifang to take part in the Kite Festival with his friends this Sunday. 【答案】won’t go 【详解】句意：这个星期天安迪将和他的朋友们去潍坊参加风筝节。含有will的句子变否定句时，直接在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，其后动词用原形。故填won’t；go。 12．They were singing songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 weren’t singing 【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，他们正在音乐厅唱歌。题干要求改为否定句，题干中的谓语是were singing，变否定需在were后加not。故填weren’t；singing。 13．平衡学习与休息对于我们而言是重要的。 Balancing study and rest ________ ________ for us. 【答案】 is important 【详解】原句中“是”和“重要的”是关键词，此句是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。“重要的”对应的英文形容词是important，在句中作表语，与is构成主系表结构。 14．当志愿者可以帮助我在成长过程中学会真正尊重和关爱他人。 Being a volunteer can help me learn to ________ and care about others as I grow up. 【答案】truly respect 【详解】原句中“真正尊重”是关键词，“真正”对应“truly”，“尊重”对应“respect”。learn to后接动词原形，所以用“truly respect”。 15．最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯长时间坐着。 According to recent research, many people ________ ________ ________ ________ for a long time in the daytime. 【答案】 are used to sitting 【详解】句中“习惯做某事”用固定搭配be used to doing sth，“长时间坐着”译为sitting for a long time；主语“many people”是复数，句子为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 16．I have made some progress in my English. (改为否定句) I ________ made ________ progress in my English. 【答案】 haven’t any 【详解】句意：我在英语方面取得了一些进步。分析句子结构可知原句是现在完成时的陈述句，现在完成时陈述变否定在have/has后加not。句中有some，将其变为any。故填haven’t；any。 17．It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：坐公车从我家到学校有20分钟的路程。划线部分“20 minutes’ bus ride”表示的是路程距离，特殊疑问句要用how far提问，表示“有多远”，句首首字母h大写。故填How；far。 18．It’s about twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家到学校坐公交车大约二十分钟。划线部分“about twenty minutes by bus”描述的是从家到学校的距离远近情况，即花费在路程上的时间所对应的距离概念，故此处疑问词用how far，用来询问距离，放句首首字母大写。 19．I take pride in the rapid development of China. (改为同义句) I am ________ ________ the rapid development of China. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】句意：我为中国的快速发展感到自豪。take pride in的同义短语是be proud of。故填proud；of。 20．She’s already come back from China.（改为否定句） She ________ come back from China ________. 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：她已经从中国回来了。句子为现在完成时，改为否定句需在助动词“has”后加“not”，缩写为“hasn’t”，同时将肯定句中的“already”替换为“yet”，故填hasn’t；yet。 21．People in big cities usually take the subway to work. (改为同义句) People in big cities usually go to work _______ _______. 【答案】 by subway 【详解】句意：大城市的人通常乘地铁去上班。根据题干要求改为同义句，结合题干，take the subway to sp=go to sp by subway“乘地铁去某地”。故填by；subway。 22．It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ today? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。划线部分表示天气情况，用“What’s the weather like”提问，故填What’s；like。 23．China sent the Shenzhou-18 up successfully on April 25th. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ China send the Shenzhou-18 up successfully? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：4月25日，中国成功发射了神舟十八号。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when，根据“sent”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填When；did。 24．Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ ________ homework after dinner every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，do是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 25．I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. (改为同义句) I can’t pass the exam ________ your ________. 【答案】 without help 【详解】句意：如果你不帮我，我就不能通过考试。根据题干可知，同义句可表述为“没有你的帮助，我无法通过考试”，without your help“没有你的帮助”。故填without；help。 26．They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They ________ ________ out at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词“set”，变成否定句时，需借助助动词did，did与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 27．最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。（完成译句） The most common things are ________ ________ beautiful art works. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】turn into“变成”，主语与turn之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be turned into。故填turned；into。 28．should, the, we, to, environment, protect, try（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】We should try to protect the environment 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语是We；should是情态动词，后接动词原形try；“try to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以“to protect the environment”是动词不定式短语作宾语，故填We should try to protect the environment“我们应该努力保护环境”。 29．mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】Smart people learn from mistakes 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，people“人们”作主语；smart“聪明的”形容词作定语修饰people；learn from“向……学习”作谓语；mistakes“错误”作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，动词用原形。故填Smart people learn from mistakes“聪明人从错误中学习”。 30．This organization has been, planting trees in the park since last year.  (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has this organization been planting trees in the park? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这个组织从去年开始一直在公园里植树。划线部分“since last year”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问要用疑问词How long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 满分冲刺限时练30题，建议用时30分钟，实际用时 分钟 1．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily _________ _________ from a small village 【答案】 doesn’t come 【详解】句意：莉莉来自一个小村庄。根据“comes”可知，是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句，需借助助动词doesn’t，comes还原为come。故填doesn’t；come。 2．I like running in the morning because it is good for my health.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like running in the morning? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢早上跑步因为它对我的健康有好处。划线部分是“because it is good for my health”，对原因提问用“Why”，句首首字母大写，且原句为一般现在时，主语为“I”，改为疑问句需要用助动词“do”。故填Why；do。 3．there, ten years, have, for, lived, we    (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】We have lived there for ten years 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为陈述句，且为现在完成时态；主语为we位于句首，应大写首字母；谓语动词为have lived，表示“居住”；副词there作地点状语；for ten years为时间状语。故填 We have lived there for ten years “我们在那里住了十年了”。 4．were, the, trees, students, by, these, planted  (连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】These trees were planted by the students 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，是一般过去时的被动语态。句子结构是These trees (主语) + were planted (谓语) + by the students (状语)。故填These trees were planted by the students“这些树是由学生们种植的”。 5．old, man, is, an, tree, there, the, under（连词成句） ____________________________________. 【答案】There is an old man under the tree 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某处有某物”。基本结构为：There is + 名词 + 地点状语。an old man一位老人；under the tree在树下。故填There is an old man under the tree“树下有一位老人”. 6．Jason worked hard and realized his dream finally.（改为同义句） Jason worked hard and made his dream ________ ________ finally. 【答案】 come true 【详解】句意：Jason 努力工作并最终实现了他的梦想。“realized his dream”可以替换为 “made his dream come true”，两者都表示“实现梦想”的意思。故填 come；true。   7．I have prepared well for the final exam.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ well for the final exam? 【答案】 Have prepared 【详解】句意：我已经为期末考试做好了充分准备。时态为现在完成时；谓语部分有助动词have，变疑问句直接把have提到句首。故填Have；prepared。 8．without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I can’t finish my work without your help 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是否定句；I“我”，作主语；can’t finish“不能完成”，为谓语；my work“我的工作”，作宾语；without your help“没有你的帮助”。故填I can’t finish my work without your help“没有你的帮助，我无法完成我的工作”。 9．看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（汉译英） I was ________ excited ________ fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需要填的是“太……而不能”，英文表达是“too...to”，“too excited to fall asleep”意为“太激动而睡不着”。故填too；to。 10．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句） The book on the table ______ ______ me. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”，可以转换为动词短语belong to，表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用belongs。故填belongs；to。 11．They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ learn cooking at school? 【答案】 Will they 【详解】句意：他们将在学校学习烹饪。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是will learn，其中will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时。在将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词提到主语之前。原句主语是They，所以将will提到They之前，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；they。 12．The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the students plant trees? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种了树。划线部分询问时间，应用when提问，且句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填When；did。 13．He prefers playing football to staying at home.（同义句转换） He prefers to play football ________ ________ stay at home. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】句意：比起待在家里，他更喜欢踢足球。prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其同义结构为prefer to do A rather than do B，其中rather than后接动词原形，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故填rather than。 14．Jack is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句) Jack is ________ ________ any other boy in our class. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最高的学生。也就是说杰克比他班上其他男孩都高。be taller than表示 “比……高”。故填taller；than。 15．你要确认所有窗户都关了。(完成译句） You have to ________ ________ that all windows are closed. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“确认”的英文，make sure意为“确认”，动词短语。have to后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。 16．他昨天很兴奋，因为他收到了他父亲的信。 He was excited yesterday, because he ________ ________ his father. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“收到……的来信”hear from sb.；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以hear变为过去式heard。故填heard；from。 17．The head teacher told us when we would start classes in the meeting. (改为同义句) The head teacher told us when ________ ________ classes in the meeting. 【答案】 to start 【详解】句意：校长在会议上告诉我们什么时候开始上课。空格处表示“开始”，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，构成双重宾语(宾语补足语)。故填to；start。 18．After he left school, he went back to his hometown. (改为同义句) After he left school, he ________ his hometown. 【答案】returned to 【详解】句意：他离开学校后，返回了家乡。根据“went”可知，原句时态为一般过去时。go back to与return to意思相近，均意为“返回”，可互换，故空处需动词过去式returned to。 19．我将不会再回避说英语，并且将尝试勇敢地与他人交谈。（完成译句） I ________ avoid speaking English ________ and I will try to talk with others bravely. 【答案】 won’t anymore 【详解】not...anymore表示“不再”；此句是一般将来时，否定形式是won’t+动词原形。故填won’t；anymore。 20．Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句) Rudy ________ ________ learn to cook after graduation. 【答案】 will not 【详解】句意：Rudy毕业之后将学习烹饪。根据题目要求，改为否定句，直接在will后加not，故填will；not。 21．bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】We need to make our bedroom tidy 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。we“我们”作主语；need“需要”作谓语动词；to make是动词不定式作宾语；our bedroom作make的宾语；tidy作宾语补足语。故填We need to keep our bedroom tidy“我们需要保持房间整洁”。 22．He left his hometown three years ago. (同义句转换) He has ________ ________ from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：他三年前离开了家乡。根据“for three years”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；leave“离开”，为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为延续性动词be away，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 23．window, please, remember, you, close, the, to, when, leave. (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Please remember to close the window when you leave 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句是please引导的肯定祈使句。分析所给单词，please放句首，首字母大写；please后跟动词原形remember“记得”；根据remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”可知，remember后接不定式to close作宾语；close the window表示“关窗户”；when引导时间状语从句，when you leave“当你离开的时候”。故答案为：Please remember to close the window when you leave“你离开的时候请记得关窗户”。 24．每一个学生都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句) Every student must get used to working out the problems ________________. 【答案】 by themselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“独立”。by oneself“独自，独立”，主语是Every student，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填by；themselves。 25．我们的校园活动在每年二月和十月举行。 Our school activities take place in ________ and ________ every year. 【答案】 February October 【详解】原句中“二月”和“十月”是关键词，表示“二月”和“十月”的词是February和October。故填February；October。 26．我们以很优惠的价格卖我们所有的衣服。 We sell all our clothes ________. 【答案】at a very good price 【详解】缺少“以很优惠的价格”。at a...price“以一个……的价格”，very“很”，副词修饰形容词，good price“优惠的价格”，其中“good”为形容词。 27．众所周知，最近几年人工智能被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。 As we all know, AI has been widely used ________________ in recent years. 【答案】in our daily life/in our daily lives 【详解】原句中“在我们的日常生活中”是关键词。in“在……里”，是介词；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语；daily life/lives“日常生活”，作in的宾语。 28．然而，一些人认为人工智能的发展可能会给人类带来危险。 However, some people think the development of AI may bring ________ to humans. 【答案】danger 【详解】缺少“危险”，danger“危险”，在句中是不可数名词。 29．要让人工智能更好地为人类服务，我们还有很长的路要走。 There is still a ________________ for us to make AI better serve humans. 【答案】long way to go 【详解】原句中“很长的路要走”是关键词，表示“有很长的路要走”的固定句型是There is still a long way to go，其中“a long way”为名词短语，意为“很长的路”，在句中作主语；动词不定式在句中作后置定语，修饰名词way。 30．在所有人的共同努力下，第十五届全运会成功落幕。 With the joint efforts of all people, the 15th National Games ____________. 【答案】ended successfully/successfully ended 【详解】原句中“落幕”是关键词，对应的动词是“end”。“成功”是副词，用来修饰动词“end”，所以用“successfully”。与范例等义、语法正确的答案给分，本句描述的是已经发生并完成的动作，应使用一般过去时，因此动词“end”需要变为过去式“ended”。副词“successfully”可以放在动词前或动词后。故填ended successfully/successfully ended。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $