Unit 4 Eat Well 单元语法（选择疑问句和名词的数）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 2．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的假期你想去海南还是西藏？——我想去海南。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时需要在提供的选项中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答。C项是对建议的回答；D项具体选择了其中一个地点，符合语境。应填I want to go to Hainan。 3．—Would you like juice or coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Juice, please. D．Thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——请给我果汁。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我想要；No, I wouldn’t不，我不想要；Juice, please请给我果汁；Thanks谢谢。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，询问对方想要果汁还是咖啡，故答语需要从两者中选择一个。故选C。 4．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们妈妈的生日快到了。你想给她买一副手套还是一条围巾？——一副手套。她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体的内容，不用Yes或No作答，排除A和B选项。根据“She just got a beautiful scarf last week”可知，已经有围巾了，所以需要买的是一副手套。故选D。 5．—Would you like milk or coffee? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Thank you. C．Milk, please. D．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——请给我牛奶。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Would you like milk or coffee?”可知，应是回答自己的选择，选项C符合语境。故选C。 6．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥留着卷发还是直发?——他留着卷发。但我的头发是直的。 考查选择疑问句答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，要根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。由“But my hair is straight”可知，此处应表达“他留着卷发”。故选C。 7．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去徒步吗？——我很想去，但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。 考查too much与too many的用法辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。homework“作业”是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；clothes“衣服”是复数名词，应用too many修饰。故选D。 8．—Is Alice heavy or thin?    —______. A．Yes, she is heavy B．No, she is thin C．She is thin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是胖还是瘦？——她很瘦。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, she is heavy是的，她很重；No, she is不，她很瘦；thin She is thin她很瘦。根据“Is Alice heavy or thin?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时要表明选择其中一个回答，即回答是she is heavy或是she is thin。故选C。 9．—Do you like to go shopping _______ swimming? —Go shopping. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢去购物还是游泳？——去购物。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Go shopping”可知，此处应是询问喜欢去购物还是游泳，该句为选择疑问句，故选C。 10．—Did his father come here by bike ________ by car? —By bike. A．to B．or C．and D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他父亲是骑自行车来的还是开车来的？——骑自行车。 考查选择疑问句。to向，朝着；or或者，还是；and和；for为了。根据“Did his father come here by bike ... by car?”及“By bike.”可知，问句是选择疑问句，结构为“一般疑问句+被选择部分+or+被选择部分”。故选B。 11．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯牛奶。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及名词复数。 is是，单数；glass玻璃杯，单数；are是，复数；glasses玻璃杯，复数。数词three直接修饰名词复数，故第二空填复数glasses，three glasses of milk意为“三杯牛奶”，在there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致。主语“three glasses”表示“三个玻璃杯”，为复数形式，因此be动词用复数are。故选D。 12．—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much. —Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你刚才晚餐吃了什么？我觉得你没吃多少。——哦，妈妈，我只吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查可数名词单复数形式及不可数名词辨析。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词、鸡(的个数)，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。分析题干，第一空前数词two后需用可数名词复数形式tomatoes表泛指；又结合语境可知，第二空应指John吃了一些“鸡肉”，当chicken指“鸡肉”这一食材时为不可数名词，some后应直接跟名词单数形式。故选A。 13．I usually have ________ and some juice for breakfast. A．Two piece bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐我通常吃两片面包和一些果汁。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread意为“面包”，为不可数名词，不能直接用基数词修饰，但可以用量词表示不可数名词的量，piece是可数名词，two pieces of bread符合句意。故选C。 14．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 15．—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______. —OK. Here you are. A．tomato; chickens B．potatoes; chickens C．potato; chicken D．tomatoes; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想要两个西红柿和两千克鸡肉。 ——好的。给你。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato番茄；potato土豆；chicken鸡肉；chickens小鸡。空处①前有two修饰，所以此处用名词复数形式，排除A和C；空处②指的是两千克鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”时不可数，故选D。 16．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。 考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题，用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。 17．—How many ________ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有多少瓶牛奶在桌子上？——18瓶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。How many后跟可数名词复数形式，milk为不可数名词，需借助量词“bottle”表示数量，且“bottle”要用复数形式。故选D。 18．Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A．idea B．topic C．advice D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些关于肢体语言的建议不够有用。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；topic话题；advice建议；suggestion建议。“Some of the”后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，C项advice为不可数名词，其余选项均为可数名词单数。故选C。 19．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。 考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式，即“women drivers”。故选D。 20．We live in a big house with some ________ in front of it. A．pear tree B．pear trees C．pears tree D．pears trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们住在一所大房子里，房子前面有几棵梨树。 考查复合名词的复数。some后加可数名词复数，pear tree“梨树”，其复数形式为pear trees。故选B。 21．There are three ________ and five ________ in the room. A．American; Japanese B．Americans; Japanese C．American; Janpaneses D．Americans; Japaneses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在房间里，有三个美国人和五个日本人。 考查名词辨析。根据three和five可知，两空为可数名词复数。American表示“美国人”时，复数加s；Japanese表示“日本人”时，复数用原形。故选B。 22．Can you give me ______? We don’t have any in our classroom. A．chalks B．a chalk C．some chalks D．a piece of chalk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以给我一支粉笔吗？我们的教室里没有。 考查名词的数。名词chalk表示“粉笔”，是不可数名词，应用“基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构表示数量，选项D表示“一支粉笔”符合。故选D。 23．— What did you do yesterday, Ben? — I went to buy ________ for my new house. A．a furniture B．some furniture C．the furniture D．some furnitures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ben，你昨天做什么了？——我去为我的新家买了一些家具。 考查不可数名词。furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，也不能后面加s，排除A和D选项。B选项“一些家具”符合，故选B。 24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room. —Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。——是的。它在他们的房间里。我昨天把它放那儿的。 考查名词所有格。根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”，故用复数名词的所有格parents’。故选B。 25．This room is ________. They share the room with each other. A．the twin sister B．the twin sisters’ C．the twin sisters D．the twin sister’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间是这对双胞胎姐妹的。她们共用一个房间。 考查名词所有格。the twin sisters双胞胎姐妹，根据“This room is…”可知，是双胞胎姐妹共有的，所以是名词复数的所有格，故选B。 26．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 27．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是吃水果和米饭作为午餐。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；rice米饭，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，可数名词。在英语中，表示习惯性动作时，可数名词通常用复数形式表示泛指，不可数名词用单数形式。故选B。 28．The ________ of trees provide homes for many birds and animals. A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．leafes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树的叶子为许多鸟类和动物提供了家园。 leaf叶子，单数名词；leaves叶子，复数名词；leafs错误形式；leafes错误形式。根据谓语动词“provide”为原形可知，主语应为复数，且leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数需改f为v再加-es，应填leaves。 29．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼非常渴。他喝了两瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。bottles of water两瓶水；bottle of water一瓶水；bottles of waters错误表达，water不可数；bottle of waters错误表达，water不可数。句中“two”表示数量为二，因此“bottle”需用复数形式“bottles”，而“water”为不可数名词，不能加“s”。故选A。 30．The security guards have a lot of ______ to do because of the valuable ______ of art in the museum. A．work; work B．work; works C．works; work D．works; works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保安有许多工作要做，因为博物馆里有许多珍贵的艺术作品。 work作为工作讲时是不可数名词，第一个空表示要完成的工作，a lot of可以修饰不可数名词work，因此第一个空填work；work表示作品、著作时是可数名词，习惯用复数形式works，works of art表示“艺术作品”，因此填works，只有B选项符合要求。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．There are five big _______ (factory) near our school. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有五家大工厂。数词five表示五个，可数名词factory需要用复数形式；factory属于“辅音字母+y结尾”的名词，变复数要改y为i再加es。 32．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师能快速记住所有学生的名字。all表示“所有的”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式；student“学生”，其复数形式为students。且students和后面的names存在所属关系，需要使用名词所有格形式students’来表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 33．There are two red ________ (fox) running after a rabbit in the forest. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：森林里有两只红色的狐狸在追一只兔子。fox“狐狸”，可数名词；数词two后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式是foxes。故填foxes。 34．Crocodiles have sharp _______ for catching prey.（tooth） 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：鳄鱼有锋利的牙齿来捕捉猎物。tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词。此处泛指多颗牙齿，应用复数形式。tooth的复数形式为teeth。 35．Before the typhoon arrived, all the ________ (fisherman) came back to the harbour. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：台风来临之前，所有渔民都返回了港口。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，all后跟可数名词复数，它的复数属于不规则变化，变化规则是把词中的字母a改为e。 36．The ________ (library) have sorted out all the books on the shelves. 【答案】librarians 【详解】句意：图书管理员已经整理好了书架上所有的藏书。本句缺指人的名词作主语，library“图书馆”，其表示人的名词为librarian“图书管理员”，根据助动词have可知，空处需名词复数形式librarians。 37．Mary bought a lot of ________ for her new house. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：玛丽为她的新房子买了许多架子。句中“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，shelf是可数名词，意为“架子”，变复数时，需把f变为v再加-es，故填shelves。 38．The pond nearby was filled with rotten _________. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：附近的池塘里满是腐烂的树叶。“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词。此处表示池塘里有很多腐烂的叶子，且没有数量限定，通常使用复数形式。其复数形式为“leaves”。 39．The flowers in the garden will bloom in three ________. (month) 【答案】months 【详解】句意：花园里的花将在三个月后开放。根据数词three可知，后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months。故填months。 40．Their _________ (class) are nice. The students like studying them very much. 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：他们的课很棒。学生们非常喜欢学习这些课程。句中be动词为“are”，且后文中的代词“them”也指代前文的名词，所以此处需要使用复数形式。class的复数形式需在词尾加es，故填classes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句和名词的数 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 2．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 3．—Would you like juice or coffee? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．No, I wouldn’t. C．Juice, please. D．Thanks. 4．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves 5．—Would you like milk or coffee? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Thank you. C．Milk, please. D．Yes, I’d love to. 6．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 7．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．too much; too much B．too many; too many C．too many; too much D．too much; too many 8．—Is Alice heavy or thin?    —______. A．Yes, she is heavy B．No, she is thin C．She is thin 9．—Do you like to go shopping _______ swimming? —Go shopping. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．—Did his father come here by bike ________ by car? —By bike. A．to B．or C．and D．for 11．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 12．—John, what did you have for dinner just now? I don’t think you ate much. —Oh, I only had two ________ and some ________, mom. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens 13．I usually have ________ and some juice for breakfast. A．Two piece bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread 14．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 15．—I’d like two ______ and two kilos of ______. —OK. Here you are. A．tomato; chickens B．potatoes; chickens C．potato; chicken D．tomatoes; chicken 16．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 17．—How many ________ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk 18．Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A．idea B．topic C．advice D．suggestion 19．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 20．We live in a big house with some ________ in front of it. A．pear tree B．pear trees C．pears tree D．pears trees 21．There are three ________ and five ________ in the room. A．American; Japanese B．Americans; Japanese C．American; Janpaneses D．Americans; Japaneses 22．Can you give me ______? We don’t have any in our classroom. A．chalks B．a chalk C．some chalks D．a piece of chalk 23．— What did you do yesterday, Ben? — I went to buy ________ for my new house. A．a furniture B．some furniture C．the furniture D．some furnitures 24．—I think your radio is in your ________ room. —Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parent 25．This room is ________. They share the room with each other. A．the twin sister B．the twin sisters’ C．the twin sisters D．the twin sister’s 26．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 27．My brother always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．bread, apple B．fruit, rice C．banana, chicken D．tomato, hamburgers 28．The ________ of trees provide homes for many birds and animals. A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．leafes 29．Tony was very thirsty. He drank two ________. A．bottles of water B．bottle of water C．bottles of waters D．bottle of waters 30．The security guards have a lot of ______ to do because of the valuable ______ of art in the museum. A．work; work B．work; works C．works; work D．works; works 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．There are five big _______ (factory) near our school. 32．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly. 33．There are two red ________ (fox) running after a rabbit in the forest. 34．Crocodiles have sharp _______ for catching prey.（tooth） 35．Before the typhoon arrived, all the ________ (fisherman) came back to the harbour. 36．The ________ (library) have sorted out all the books on the shelves. 37．Mary bought a lot of ________ for her new house. (shelf) 38．The pond nearby was filled with rotten _________. (leaf) 39．The flowers in the garden will bloom in three ________. (month) 40．Their _________ (class) are nice. The students like studying them very much. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $