内容正文:
期中复习之短文填空12篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dave,
How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 1 (grow) vegetables.
I was never 2 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 3 (learn) about it. But the 4 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea.
One day, our teacher came into the classroom 5 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 6 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 7 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 8 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 9 (they) for my family.
By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 10 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much.
Do you have the labor class? Write to me.
Yours,
Zhang Wen
【答案】
1.growing 2.interested 3.to learn 4.first 5.with 6.taught 7.anything 8.So 9.them 10.kinds
【导语】本文是一封信,讲述作者在劳动课上学习种娃娃菜的经历,表达了对劳动和收获的喜爱。
1.句意:今天,我想给你讲讲我种菜的故事。介词about后接动名词作宾语,括号中的grow需用动名词形式growing。故填growing。
2.句意:我以前从未对种菜感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,括号中的interest需用形容词形式interested。故填interested。
3.句意:我当时也认为学习这方面的知识对我不重要。根据“it was important for me...about it.”可知,这是“It+be+adj+to do”结构。后接动词不定式作主语,括号中的learn需用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
4.句意:但是第一节劳动课改变了我的想法。根据“labor class”可知,此处要用序数词修饰名词class,one的序数词是first,表示“第一节”,故填first。
5.句意:有一天,我们的老师带着娃娃菜种子、陶盆和土壤走进教室。根据句中“came into the classroom ... baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤)”可知,此处表示“带着……”,应填介词with。故填with。
6.句意:在课堂上,老师教我们种娃娃菜。句子时态为一般过去时,需用过去式taught。故填taught。
7.句意:我的许多同学都按照老师说的去做了,但我什么也没做。根据“didn’t”可知是否定句,否定句中要用anything而不是something,表示“任何事”。故填anything。
8.句意:看了很长时间后,我发现种娃娃菜很有趣。所以,我加入同学们,玩得很开心。根据“After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun....I joined my classmates and had a great time. ”可知前后句为因果关系,可用连词So表示“所以”,放在句首,首字母要大写。故填So。
9.句意:两个月后,我从花盆里摘了两棵娃娃菜,为家人做了它们。cook为及物动词,后接宾语,they的宾格形式是them,符合语境。故填them。
10.句意:现在我非常喜欢在劳动课上种植不同种类的蔬菜。different修饰可数名词复数,kind需用复数形式kinds,构成短语different kinds of vegetables。故填kinds。
I have a friend, her name is Lily. Here is a photo of her. In the photo she 1 (dance) under a tree. Now let me tell you something about her. Lily is a school girl. She comes 2 America. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She 3 (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her 4 she can’t speak Chinese very well.
Last Saturday morning, Lily went out. It was her 5 (one) time to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know how to get there. She asked 6 Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said, and then she drew some 7 (flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then 8 (tell) Lily the way to the flower show. She thanked him for 9 (he) help and went to the show 10 (happy). She had a great time there.
【答案】
1.is dancing 2.from 3.has 4.because 5.first 6.a 7.flowers 8.told 9.his 10.happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在北京的生活以及她去公园看花展的经历。
1.句意:在照片中,她正在一棵树下跳舞。根据“In the photo”可知,此处描述照片中正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是she,be用is。故填is dancing。
2.句意:她来自美国。come from“来自”,固定短语。故填from。
3.句意:她每天放学后上中文课。根据“every day”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是She,动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。
4.句意:有时其他人不理解她,因为她中文说得不好。空后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5.句意:这是她第一次去公园。根据“her ... time”可知,此处表示第一次,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
6.句意:她问了一个中国男孩。此处泛指“一个中国男孩”,且Chinese以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。
7.句意:男孩听不懂她在说什么,然后她在纸上画了一些花。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填flowers。
8.句意:男孩微笑着,然后告诉Lily去花展的路。根据“smiled”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式told。故填told。
9.句意:她感谢他的帮助,然后高兴地去了花展。空处修饰名词help,用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
10.句意:她感谢他的帮助,然后高兴地去了花展。空处修饰动词went,用副词happily。故填happily。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dr. Know,
There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be 1 (noise)! ” I have to stop 2 (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no.
My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad 3 (habit). Can I make rules for them, too?
My first one is not to use 4 (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time 5 (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to 6 family, isn’t it?
My second rule is to go outside 7 weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer 8 my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 9 just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun.
But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid 10 (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know?
Yours,
Frank
【答案】
1.noisy 2.playing 3.habits 4.phones 5.to relax 6.a 7.at/on 8.and 9.or 10.these
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank向Dr. Know抱怨家里规则太多,父母对他严格且自身有不良习惯,他想为父母制定规则,不知如何和父母沟通而寻求帮助。
1.句意:不要吵!根据文中“When my mother says, ‘Don’t be…! ’ ”及提示词可知,此处指的是不要吵,noise“噪音”,名词,空处应为其形容词形式“noisy”作表语,符合语境。故填noisy。
2.句意:我不得不停止玩游戏。根据文中“I have to stop…the game.”及提示词可知,此处指的是停止玩游戏,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,固定短语,符合语境。故填playing。
3.句意:但是我父母也有一些坏习惯。根据文中“But my parents also have some bad…”及提示词可知,此处指的是父母也有一些坏习惯,根据空前“some”可知,空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填habits。
4.句意:我的第一个建议是不要过多使用手机!根据文中“My first one is not to use…too much! ”及提示词可知,此处指的是不要过多使用手机。phone“手机”,空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填phones。
5.句意:他们需要时间放松。根据文中“hey need time…”及提示词可知,此处指的是需要时间去放松,need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”,固定短语。故填to relax。
6.句意:这对一个家庭来说很重要,不是吗?根据文中“It’s very important to…family, isn’t it?”可知,此处指的是对一个家庭来说很重要,此处泛指一个家庭,空处应为不定冠词。“family”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。
7.句意:我的第二条规则是周末出去。根据文中“My second rule is to go outside…weekends.”可知,此处指的是在周末出去,“at weekends”或“on weekends”,意为“在周末”。故填at/on。
8.句意:现在我妈妈在电脑上购物,我爸爸在看足球比赛。根据文中“Now my mother is shopping on the computer…my father is watching a soccer game.”可知,此处指的是妈妈在电脑上购物,并且爸爸在看足球比赛。空格前后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。
9.句意:如果我们有这个规则,我们可以去游泳,骑自行车或只是去散步。根据文中“If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes…just go for a walk.”可知,此处指的是骑自行车或者去散步,空格前后为选择关系。故填or。
10.句意:但是我不知道如何和我的父母谈论这件事,我担心这些规则在我的家庭里不起作用。根据文中“I’m afraid…rules will not work in my family.”及提示词可知,此处指的是这些规则,空处应是指示代词的复数形式。故填these。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there.
Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it!
【答案】
1.and 2.a 3.hotels 4.father’s 5.those 6.to see 7.swimming 8.are 9.named 10.in
【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色,并邀请读者前去旅游。
1.句意:这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知,此处应该填入and,并列连词,表并列关系,连接两个形容词,作表语。故填and。
2.句意:这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知,此处应该填入不定冠词a,意为“一个”,泛指一个水上花园。故填a。
3.句意:如果我们想待在那里,我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知,hotel“旅馆”,可数名词;又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知,此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels,作宾语。故填hotels。
4.句意:我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”,结合所给词可知,father“父亲”,此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s,意为“父亲的”,指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。
5.句意:他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数,结合所给词可知,that“那个”,此处应该填入其复数形式those,意为“那些”,修饰复数名词,指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。
6.句意:很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”,结合所给词可知,此处考查固定句型:It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”,所以此处应该填入不定式to see,作主语。故填to see。
7.句意:我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知,此处考查:go swimming,动词短语,意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。
8.句意:岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时;该句是there be句型,且该句主语是some shops,所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。
9.句意:我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”,动词,根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知,此处应该填入其过去分词named,修饰名词worker,表被动,指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。
10.句意:她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知,此处应该填入in,方式介词,指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and it is about 1,545 meters high. Mount Tai is famous for 1 (it) rich history and fantastic views (风景).
For over 3,000 years, Mount Tai has been 2 (冠词) important place in Chinese history. Many emperors 3 (come) to visit the mountain. 4 (连词) they prayed (祈求) here for their countries. Today, visitors can still 5 (see) ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths. The most famous spot is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) at the top. The scenery is 6 (real) amazing. Although climbing Mount Tai is much 7 (hard) than climbing many other mountains in China, a lot of people climb it at night to watch the sunrise in the morning. The mountain is also covered 8 (介词) old pine trees, clean streams, and fresh air. These give visitors energy and 9 (happy).
Every year, 10 (million) of visitors come to Mount Tai. It is truly a wonderful place to explore!
【答案】
1.its 2.an 3.came 4.And 5.see 6.really 7.harder 8.with 9.happiness 10.millions
【导语】本文介绍了泰山的位置、高度、历史、著名景点以及游客的游览体验。
1.句意:泰山以其丰富的历史和奇妙的景色而闻名。根据“Mount Tai is famous for...rich history and fantastic views (风景).”可知,此处表达“它的丰富的历史”,形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词history。故填its。
2.句意:3000多年来,泰山一直是中国历史上的一个重要地方。根据“Mount Tai has been...important place in Chinese history.”可知,此处表达是一个重要地方,important以元音音素开头,冠词an“一个”表示泛指,修饰名词place。故填an。
3.句意:许多皇帝都来参观这座山。根据“Many emperors...to visit the mountain.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came。故填came。
4.句意:并且他们在这里为他们的国家祈祷。根据“...they prayed (祈求) here for their countries.”可知,此处表达顺承关系,连词and“并且”连接两个句子,句首首字母大写。故填And。
5.句意:今天,游客们仍然可以看到沿途的古庙和石雕。根据“Today, visitors can still...ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths.”可知,情态动词can后跟动词原形see“看见”。故填see。
6.句意:景色真的很惊人。根据“The scenery is...amazing.”可知,此处表达真的很惊人,副词really“真正地”修饰形容词amazing。故填really。
7.句意:虽然爬泰山比爬中国的许多其他山要困难得多,但很多人晚上爬泰山是为了看早上的日出。根据“Although climbing Mount Tai is much...than climbing many other mountains in China”可知,此处表达困难得多,应用形容词hard的比较级harder“更困难的”。故填harder。
8.句意:山上还覆盖着古老的松树。根据“The mountain is also covered...old pine trees.”可知,此处表达覆盖着古老的松树,be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
9.句意:这些给游客带来能量和快乐。根据“These give visitors energy and...”可知,此处表达能量和快乐,名词happiness“快乐”与energy并列作宾语。故填happiness。
10.句意:每年,数以百万计的游客来到泰山。根据“Every year,...of visitors come to Mount Tai.”可知,此处表达数以百万计的游客,millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式,使文章完整。
In most countries, people usually eat 1 (传统的) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It started in the 2 (秋天) of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year, but in Canada it falls on the 2nd Monday in October. It is a time to give thanks to food and other good things people enjoy in life. Families 3 (看作) Thanksgiving 3.______ a time to get together and usually 4 (庆祝) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 5 (准备) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkins or apple pie.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, buy some bread 1 (条), onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. Cut up the onions.
Then 2 (使混合) together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot 3 (烤箱) to cook it for a few hours. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large 4 (盘子) and cover it with gravy.
5 (最后), cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey.
【答案】
1.traditional 2.autumn/fall 3. see as 4.celebrate 5.prepare 6.pieces 7.mix 8.oven 9.plate 10.Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节在不同国家的日期以及感恩节时人们通常吃的食物,还介绍了制作感恩节火鸡的一种方法。
1.句意:在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。根据中文提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“food”,表示“传统的食物”,因此填形容词“traditional”。故填traditional。
2.句意:它始于1621年的秋天,现在是每年11月的第四个星期四,但在加拿大是10月的第二个星期一。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“秋天”,可以用“autumn”或“fall”表示。故填autumn/ fall。
3.句意:家庭把感恩节看作是一个团聚的时刻,通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“看作”,用“see...as...”表示,且主语“Families”是复数形式,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形“see”,“看作”的完整表达为“see...as...”,所以第一个空填“see”,第二个空填“as”。故空填see;as。
4.句意:家庭把感恩节看作是一个团聚的时刻,通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“庆祝”,用“celebrate”表示,且主语“Families”是复数形式,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形“celebrate”。故填celebrate。
5.句意:为了搭配火鸡,人们经常准备其他的东西,如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥和南瓜或苹果派。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“准备”,用“prepare”表示,且句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“people”是复数形式,因此谓语动词用原形“prepare”。故填prepare。
6.句意:首先,买一些面包条、洋葱、盐和胡椒。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“条”,且“bread”是不可数名词,可以用“pieces”表示“条”,因此填“pieces”。故填pieces。
7.句意:然后把面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合在一起。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“使混合”,用“mix”表示,且句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,因此填“mix”。故填mix。
8.句意:接下来,把火鸡装满面包混合物,然后把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“微波炉”,但根据常识,烤火鸡通常用烤箱,用“oven”表示,且前面有不定冠词“a”,因此用单数形式“oven”。故填oven。
9.句意:当火鸡准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,盖上肉汁。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“盘子”,用“plate”表示,且前面有不定冠词“a”,因此用单数形式“plate”。故填plate。
10.句意:最后,把火鸡切成薄片。根据中文提示可知,此处表示“最后”,用“Finally”表示,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was raining very heavily. I went out and felt the rain with a freezing wind on my face. We had our meal and went to sleep.
In the middle of the night, I 1 (hear) a loud thud (砰的一声) outside. I got up the courage and looked out through the window. There was a little dog 2 (stay) on an old rug (地毯) which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and shaking. It had a black body, so at first it was difficult 3 (see) at night. It was the yellow spots (斑点) on its eyes that helped me notice it. It was trying to get inside the old rug to avoid the cold air outside and it managed to get in as I could see only his head outside the rug.
I felt pity for the poor 4 (animal). I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till he was dry. Then I 5 (take) him inside and made him a bed with an old scarf and a small pillow. He seemed very 6 (relax) and comfortable in his new bed and went to sleep quickly.
The next morning, I asked my parents, if we could keep him. They agreed and 7 (slow) Spotty became part of the family. Days passed on and he could take care 8 the house when we were out.
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out but saw nothing special outside. The next morning, I woke up and couldn’t find Spotty. I searched for 9 (he) everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen. We waited for one long week. 10 there were no signs of him.
To this day I still wonder what happened to him. But the question in my mind remains unanswered forever.
【答案】
1.heard 2.staying 3.to see 4.animal 5.took 6.relaxed 7.slowly 8.of 9.him 10.But
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于救助流浪狗的温情故事,通过人与流浪狗的短暂缘分,展现了善良与温情,同时表达了生命际遇中的无常与遗憾。
1.句意:半夜,我听到外面一声巨响。根据“It was raining very heavily.”可知,此处用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
2.句意:有一只小狗正待在我妈妈放在门外的一块旧地毯上。根据“There was a little dog”以及语境可知,这里表示“有……正在做某事”,用“there be + 名词 + doing sth.”结构,stay的V-ing形式是staying。故填staying。
3.句意:它身体是黑色的,所以一开始在夜里很难看见它。根据“it was difficult”可知,“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,所以填to see。故填to see。
4.句意:我为这只可怜的动物感到同情。根据前文提到的“a little dog”可知,这里指的就是这只动物,表特指,用单数animal。故填animal。
5.句意:然后我把它带进屋里,用一条旧围巾和一个小枕头给它做了一张床。根据“felt”可知,整个故事是过去时态,take的过去式是took。故填took。
6.句意:在它的新床上,它看起来非常放松和舒适,很快就睡着了。根据“He seemed very...”可知,这里形容小狗的状态,relaxed“感到放松的”用于修饰人或动物等有生命的,所以填relaxed。故填relaxed。
7.句意:他们同意了,慢慢地,斯波蒂成了家庭的一员。根据“Spotty became part of the family”可知,这里需要副词修饰动词became,slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。
8.句意:日子一天天过去,当我们外出时,它能照看房子。固定短语take care of“照顾,照看”。故填of。
9.句意:我到处找他,但哪儿也找不到他。根据“searched for...”可知,这里作“for”的宾语,用人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him。故填him。
10.句意:但没有他的任何踪迹。根据“I searched for him everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen.”可知,这里表示转折,but“但是”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填But。
语法填空。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes.
Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future!
【答案】
1.However 2.its 3.scary 4.swimmers 5.dangerous 6.the 7.to 8.lives 9.are trying 10.seeing
【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机,并呼吁人们保护老虎。
1.句意:然而,我认为老虎实际上是“百兽之王”。根据“Which one do you think is ‘the king of the animals’...I think the tiger is actually ‘the king of the animals’”可知,前文提到大象、狮子和老虎都很聪明强壮,但作者认为老虎才是“百兽之王”,此处需表示转折关系。故填However。
2.句意:如果你看看老虎,你可以在它的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead,应用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,表示“它的”。故填its。
3.句意:它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的,吓人的”。故填scary。
4.句意:老虎能跑得很快,它们也是很好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知,老虎也是很好的游泳者。swim“游泳”,为动词,其名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”,可数名词,主语they为复数,空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。
5.句意:一些人认为它们很危险。are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
6.句意:在20世纪初,老虎的数量大约是10万。the number of是固定短语,意为“……的数量”。故填the。
7.句意:人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语,意为“对……友好”。故填to。
8.句意:许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词,life表示“生命”,主语“Many tigers”为复数,空处名词需用复数形式,life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
9.句意:现在世界上许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语many people是复数,be动词用are,try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。
10.句意:我们都期待着看到美好的未来!look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,空处用动名词形式,see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 1 (relax).
One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 2 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 3 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now? ”
Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 4 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 5 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 6 good man. He wants to take some 7 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼).
“Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to 8 (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 9 (quick).
You see, a nice pet can be 10 (help).
【答案】
1.to relax 2.and 3.is teaching 4.with 5.arrives 6.a 7.things 8.him 9.quickly 10.helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只聪明宠物鸟吓退小偷的趣味故事。
1.句意:他不需要工作,所以他有一些空闲时间做有趣的事来放松一下。 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to relax。
2.句意:一天,格林先生去一家宠物店买了一只可爱的宠物鸟。前后句为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
3.句意:这些天,他一直在教吉尔说话,“你好,你现在在做什么?”。根据语境,格林先生这些天一直在教吉尔说话,应用现在进行时(be doing),主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is teaching。
4.句意:格林先生晚饭后和家人去看电影。根据“his family”可知,是“和”家人一起去看电影,用with“和”。故填with。
5.句意:格林先生离开时,一个年轻人来到格林先生家。结合文章时态,句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三。故填arrives。
6.句意:这个年轻人不是一个好人。此处表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故填a。
7.句意:他想带走格林先生家里的一些东西。some修饰可数名词复数。故填things。
8.句意:“你好,你现在在做什么?”吉尔看见那个男人,对他说道。此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
9.句意:小偷很害怕,所以他从格林先生家里快速跑了出去。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词短语runs out。故填quickly。
10.句意:你看,一只漂亮的宠物可能会有所帮助。此处应用help的形容词helpful作表语,表达宠物可以是有帮助的。故填helpful。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Riley is a dog from Boston, America. He 1 (work) in Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He can do his job 2 (real) well.
Riley can’t draw pictures 3 enjoy them. Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s 4 lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good 5 pictures in the museum. So people do a lot of work and try 6 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people because he is quite good at 7 (use) his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is really 8 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and lovely. Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right?
【答案】
1.works 2.really 3.or 4.because 5.for 6.to find 7.using 8.an 9.him 10.first
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只来自美国波士顿的狗莱利在波士顿博物馆工作的故事。
1.句意:他在波士顿美术博物馆工作。根据“He...in Boston Museum of Fine Arts.”可知描述的是当前的状态,所以应该用 一般现在时,主语he表示单数,所以空处应填work的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
2.句意:他能把工作做得很好。根据“He can do his job...well.”可知此处表示能把工作做得很好,副词修饰动词do,要用副词,real副词形式really。故填really。
3.句意:莱利不会画画,也不会欣赏它们。根据“Riley can’t draw pictures...enjoy them.”可知这是一个并列句,前后两个动作都是否定的,应用连词or来连接两个否定项。故填or。
4.句意:那是因为博物馆里有很多小虫子。根据“Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s...lots of small bugs are in the museum.”可知前面是发出疑问,此处是解释原因,所以用because。
5.句意:那些虫子对博物馆里的照片不好。根据“Those bugs are not good...pictures in the museum.”可知虫子对博物馆里的照片不好。be not good for意为“对……不好”。故填for。
6.句意:所以人们做了很多工作,试图找到他们并杀死他们。根据“So people do a lot of work and try...them and kill them.”可知此处表示“试图找到他们”,try to do sth“尝试做某事”。故填to find。
7.句意:莱利帮助人们,因为他很擅长用鼻子闻虫子。根据“Riley helps people because he is quite good at...his nose to smell the bugs.”可知此处表示擅长做某事,be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词后接动词ing。故填using。
8.句意:所以莱利是博物馆的重要成员。根据“So Riley is really...important member in the museum.”可知此处“泛指一个重要的成员”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
9.句意:博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。根据“Everyone in the museum likes...”,可知此处表示喜欢他,like是动词,后接代词宾格him。故填him。
10.句意:它是世界上第一只做这种工作的狗。根据“He is the...dog in the world to do this kind of job.”及空前the可知,应用序数词表示“第一”,one的序数词是first。故填first。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert.
【答案】
1.dangerous 2.friendly 3.with 4.walks 5.its 6.a 7.usually 8.or 9.eyes 10.to help
【导语】本文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用及其独特的生理特征。
1.句意:独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。is后应跟形容词作表语,应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”,故填dangerous。
2.句意:骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。根据“...and helpful”可知,空处需要形容词作表语,friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境,故填friendly。
3.句意:我们最好以善意和尊重对待它,因为它帮了我们很多。根据“treat it... kindness and respect”可知,此处考查固定短语treat... with...“以某种方式对待某人/物”,故填with。
4.句意:当它行走时,它的两只脚在身体的一边移动,另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。根据“it moves both”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词需要用动词三单形式,故填walks。
5.句意:当它行走时,它的两只脚在身体的一边移动,另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。空处修饰名词“body”,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”,故填its。
6.句意:它看起来像一艘船在移动。根据“...boat”可知,此处表示泛指,且boat首字母发辅音音素,所以需要不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
7.句意:尽管它通常看起来很瘦,但它足够强壮,可以运输与它体重相当的东西。分析句子可知,空处应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语,故填usually。
8.句意:更重要的是,它可以在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。根据“without any food”和“water”可知,此处表示并列否定,所以用or连接,故填or。
9.句意:它的长睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后需要用名词eye的复数形式,故填eyes。
10.句意:它赋予了骆驼许多帮助它在沙漠中生存的东西。根据“gives the camel so many things... it live in the desert”可知,此处需要不定式作后置定语修饰名词things,故填to help。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle (松露) dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 1 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 2 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 3 (they) alone.
Service dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 1 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 2 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 1 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 2 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 1 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
【答案】
1.first 2.are 3.to search 4.like 5.them 6.problems 7.When/If 8.working 9.emptied 10.safely
【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色,包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等,以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。
1.句意:它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“one of the”可知,此处表示“最……之一”,因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。
2.句意:但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”;且根据“still important jobs”可知,be动词用复数形式;再根据“today”可知,时态是一般现在时,因此用“are”。故填are。
3.句意:在意大利,人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dogs”可知,此处是use sth. to do sth.的用法,表示“用某物做某事”,因此用不定式“to search”表示“寻找”。故填to search。
4.句意:松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“look”可知,此处表示“看起来像”,因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。
5.句意:狗也能找到松露,但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知,此处是leave sth. alone的用法,表示“不碰某物”;且根据“Dogs find truffles too”可知,此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。
6.句意:有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知,此处表示“有健康问题”,因此用名词复数“problems”表示“问题”。故填problems。
7.句意:如果你看到其中一只这样的狗,不要碰它。根据“you see one of these dogs”和“do not touch it”可知,此处表示条件或时间关系,因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。
8.句意:斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“for”可知,此处是介词后接动名词的用法,因此用动名词“working”表示“工作”。故填working。
9.句意:在过去,它们为消防员清路,还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时;且根据“they”可知,谓语动词用复数形式,因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。
10.句意:它们把农场动物聚集在一起,并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them to the right place”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”,因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。
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期中复习之短文填空12篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dave,
How’s it going? Today, I’d like to tell you my story about 1 (grow) vegetables.
I was never 2 (interest) in growing vegetables before. And I didn’t think it was important for me 3 (learn) about it. But the 4 (one) labor (劳动) class changed (改变) my idea.
One day, our teacher came into the classroom 5 baby cabbage seeds, pots and soil (陶盆和土壤). In class, the teacher 6 (teach) us to grow baby cabbages. Many of my classmates did as the teacher said, but I didn’t do 7 (something). After watching for a long time, I found growing baby cabbages was quite fun. 8 I joined my classmates and had a great time. After class I took my pot home and watched my baby cabbages grow day by day. Two months later, I picked two baby cabbages from my pot and cooked 9 (they) for my family.
By growing baby cabbages, I enjoy the fruits of hard work. Now I love growing different 10 (kind) of vegetables in our labor class very much.
Do you have the labor class? Write to me.
Yours,
Zhang Wen
I have a friend, her name is Lily. Here is a photo of her. In the photo she 1 (dance) under a tree. Now let me tell you something about her. Lily is a school girl. She comes 2 America. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She 3 (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her 4 she can’t speak Chinese very well.
Last Saturday morning, Lily went out. It was her 5 (one) time to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know how to get there. She asked 6 Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said, and then she drew some 7 (flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then 8 (tell) Lily the way to the flower show. She thanked him for 9 (he) help and went to the show 10 (happy). She had a great time there.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dr. Know,
There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be 1 (noise)! ” I have to stop 2 (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no.
My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad 3 (habit). Can I make rules for them, too?
My first one is not to use 4 (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time 5 (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to 6 family, isn’t it?
My second rule is to go outside 7 weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer 8 my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 9 just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun.
But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid 10 (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know?
Yours,
Frank
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there.
Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it!
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and it is about 1,545 meters high. Mount Tai is famous for 1 (it) rich history and fantastic views (风景).
For over 3,000 years, Mount Tai has been 2 (冠词) important place in Chinese history. Many emperors 3 (come) to visit the mountain. 4 (连词) they prayed (祈求) here for their countries. Today, visitors can still 5 (see) ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths. The most famous spot is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) at the top. The scenery is 6 (real) amazing. Although climbing Mount Tai is much 7 (hard) than climbing many other mountains in China, a lot of people climb it at night to watch the sunrise in the morning. The mountain is also covered 8 (介词) old pine trees, clean streams, and fresh air. These give visitors energy and 9 (happy).
Every year, 10 (million) of visitors come to Mount Tai. It is truly a wonderful place to explore!
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词或词组的正确形式,使文章完整。
In most countries, people usually eat 1 (传统的) food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It started in the 2 (秋天) of 1621 and now it is on the 4th Thursday in November every year, but in Canada it falls on the 2nd Monday in October. It is a time to give thanks to food and other good things people enjoy in life. Families 3 (看作) Thanksgiving 3.______ a time to get together and usually 4 (庆祝) it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 5 (准备) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes and pumpkins or apple pie.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, buy some bread 1 (条), onions, salt and pepper. Certainly, don’t forget to buy a turkey. Cut up the onions.
Then 2 (使混合) together the bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with the bread mix and put the turkey in a hot 3 (烤箱) to cook it for a few hours. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large 4 (盘子) and cover it with gravy.
5 (最后), cut the turkey into thin pieces. Now, it is time to enjoy the delicious turkey.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was raining very heavily. I went out and felt the rain with a freezing wind on my face. We had our meal and went to sleep.
In the middle of the night, I 1 (hear) a loud thud (砰的一声) outside. I got up the courage and looked out through the window. There was a little dog 2 (stay) on an old rug (地毯) which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and shaking. It had a black body, so at first it was difficult 3 (see) at night. It was the yellow spots (斑点) on its eyes that helped me notice it. It was trying to get inside the old rug to avoid the cold air outside and it managed to get in as I could see only his head outside the rug.
I felt pity for the poor 4 (animal). I went near the little dog and wiped (擦) it till he was dry. Then I 5 (take) him inside and made him a bed with an old scarf and a small pillow. He seemed very 6 (relax) and comfortable in his new bed and went to sleep quickly.
The next morning, I asked my parents, if we could keep him. They agreed and 7 (slow) Spotty became part of the family. Days passed on and he could take care 8 the house when we were out.
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking (吠). We came out but saw nothing special outside. The next morning, I woke up and couldn’t find Spotty. I searched for 9 (he) everywhere, but he was nowhere to be seen. We waited for one long week. 10 there were no signs of him.
To this day I still wonder what happened to him. But the question in my mind remains unanswered forever.
语法填空。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. 1 , I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6 number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7 tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes.
Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things 1 (relax).
One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop 2 gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he 3 (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. When she sees people, she asks, “Hello, what are you doing now? ”
Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie 4 his family after having dinner. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man 5 (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t 6 good man. He wants to take some 7 (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. He is a thief (贼).
“Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to 8 (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. The thief is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home 9 (quick).
You see, a nice pet can be 10 (help).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Riley is a dog from Boston, America. He 1 (work) in Boston Museum of Fine Arts. He can do his job 2 (real) well.
Riley can’t draw pictures 3 enjoy them. Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s 4 lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good 5 pictures in the museum. So people do a lot of work and try 6 (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people because he is quite good at 7 (use) his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is really 8 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart and lovely. Everyone in the museum likes 9 (he). He is the 10 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life.
Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do.
Truffle (松露) dogs
In Italy, people use dogs 1 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 2 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 3 (they) alone.
Service dogs
Some dogs can help people with health 1 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 2 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard!
Fire Dogs
Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 1 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 2 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them.
Herding (放牧) Dogs
For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 1 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows.
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