Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节 [课时跟踪检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)My first job was as a graduate trainee (实习生) with a bank. (2)The helicopters appeared as two black dots (小圆点) on the horizon. (3)They are friends who have known each other since boyhood (少年时代)． (4)Bullfighting (斗牛) is part of Spanish culture and history. (5)She was rocking backwards (向后) and forwards in her seat. (6)In desperation (绝望), she submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (7)He is so ambitious (ambition) that he finds it necessary to seize every chance to improve his academic performance. (8)He is writing a historical (history) novel about the nineteenth­century France. (9)Ultimately (ultimate), you'll have to make the decision yourself. (10)Now detectives (detective) are looking for witnesses who may have seen the accident last night. (11)Both of the young men are the newspaper's correspondents (correspond)． (12)When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood (understand)． (13)Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health, and in this respect, joining the school sports club is a wise choice. (14)Many of the popular poems of that time did not have a chance to be handed down to this day. (三)选词填空(20分) be based on, take action, in the face of, by contrast, be compared to, give up, turn out, devote oneself to, in desperation, focus on (15)You have to take_action and deal with problems that you meet with. (16)Each exercise focuses_on a different grammar point. (17)She devoted_herself_to looking after the children who had lost their homes. (18)By_contrast,_there are some people who actually enjoy work. (19)The book turns_out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. (20)In_desperation,_he finally broke down the door. (21)He took his courage in both hands in_the_face_of danger. (22)My handwriting is good, but it is poor as compared_to my father's. (23)We will never forget that you gave_up your weekends to help us prepare for the English speech contest. (24)The theory is_based_on a series of wrong assumptions. (四)完成句子(10分) (25)Upon/On_reading_the_letter,_she began to cry. 一读到那封信，她就开始哭了起来。 (26)Seeing from the hilltop, we can find_the_city_more_beautiful. 从山顶上看，我们能发现这个城市更美了。 (27)The_film_is_so_interesting_that many young people like it. 这部电影如此有趣，很多年轻人都喜欢它。 (28)He was late again this morning, as_was_expected. 正如所预料的那样，他今天早上又迟到了。 (29)The warm sunlight and blooming flowers made_the_small_garden_a_perfect_place for a picnic. 温暖的阳光和盛开的花朵使这个小花园成为野餐的绝佳地点。 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 When Ma Jun was born, his parents noticed something unusual. His limbs were weak, and he couldn't move or stand without help. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit in a wheelchair, watching in frustration. For years, his parents carried Ma on their backs to school, braving wind and rain. In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn't manage both sons' education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother. This decision, though rooted in love, threw Ma into hopelessness. Longing to attend university and prove himself despite his condition, Ma instead found himself stuck in bed, feeling desperate. The turning point came when a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng's best­seller I and the Temple of Earth. Shi, a famous writer who also uses a wheelchair, had transformed his struggles into profound literature. As he read, Ma felt a spark of hope lighting up his world. Shi's vivid observations and unshaken hope inspired Ma deeply. He was struck by the realization that someone with similar struggles could find meaning and joy in life. Later, he started on a three­year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life, pouring his heart and soul into the words. In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project “Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers”. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey. Then, the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature announced this year's awards, and Ma became the youngest winner of this year's Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose category. Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. “I don't think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it's physical; for some others, it's emotional. We're all fighting our own battles，” he says. Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it's a lifeline, a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的马骏克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖项的故事。 1．Why did Ma give up attending university? A．His family was on a tight budget. B．His brother showed a stronger desire to study. C．His parents didn't want to support his education. D．His physical condition prevented him from continuing his education. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句、第三句可知，由于资源有限，马骏的家庭无法负担两个儿子的教育费用，于是他决定留在家里，为弟弟牺牲自己的学习机会。 2．What do we know about Ma's book The Green and White Stone Steps? A．It was based on Shi's personal story. B．It was finished in 7 years. C．It got recognition in the literary world. D．It was inspired by his friend. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句、第二句可知，马骏的书是通过“中国少数民族作家文学之星”项目选出的10本出版书籍之一，这一成就是他文学旅程中的重要里程碑，即他的书在文学界获得了认可。 3．Which of the following can best describe Ma Jun? A．Farsighted and patient. B．Selfless and honest. C．Talented and optimistic. D．Brave and confident. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，马骏花三年时间记录生活并创作《青白石阶》，倾注心力，体现其文学天赋；根据最后一段第一句以及他说的话可推知，马骏与疾病抗争多年却不认为自己值得同情，认为每个人都在面对各自的困境，体现其乐观态度。 4．What message does the text convey? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Chance favors the prepared mind. C．He who laughs last laughs longest. D．Misfortune doesn't define who you are. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，马骏不将自己定义为值得同情的人，认为每个人都在承受苦难，只是形式不同，大家都在为自己的生活奋斗，即不幸并不能定义一个人。 (二)完形填空() Everyone goes through some form of change.Going through change can teach us about our __5__.In order to move on in life we must __6__ change.We either accept it or fight it.I have chosen to take it on with a __7__. Before entering junior high school, I thought __8__ would be the same as things in my primary school.And then I began to realize that wasn't __9__ — not only was there more work but there were new friends.That also meant my old group of friends started to split up.As months went by, I realized I should __10__ the fact that we were all going through a big change and that it was okay to grow __11__. I have also learned we should never __12__ ourselves for someone but rather for ourselves.It is important for me to be happy and I shouldn't have to change myself only to __13__ someone else.Recently, I have been able to realize that not everyone will __14__ me or what I do or what I wear, and that's okay. I believe in change but only if __15__ from that person is put into it.If someone doesn't try to change, then I believe they won't __16__ their goal and that they could possibly lose the people or things they love.I noticed this __17__ a friend of mine.She kept saying she was going to change, but she put no effort into it and because of this she lost many close friends. As we get older, it becomes easier to try new things and meet new people.Our __18__ no longer affect just ourselves but our family and friends as well.Life is based on making decisions, some of them good, and some of them bad.It's these decisions that make us who we are.Most people are __19__ of change, but I choose to accept it gladly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。每个人的一生中都会面对很多改变，很多人对此感到不安与害怕，而作者却选择微笑面对改变。 5．A.process　　　　　　　　 B．success C．school D．life 解析：选D　根据空后的“In order to move on in life”以及下文内容可知，经历改变可以教会我们关于生活的知识。 6．A.bring about B．believe in C．adapt to D．think up 解析：选C　为了在生活中前行，我们必须适应改变。 7．A.smile B．purpose C．dream D．question 解析：选A　根据下文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“I choose to accept it gladly”可知，作者选择微笑面对改变。 8．A.nothing B．everything C．someone D．everyone 解析：选B　根据空后的“things in my primary school”可知，作者曾以为上初中后一切事情和小学时应该是一样的。 9．A.surprising B．true C．perfect D．important 解析：选B　然后，作者开始意识到并非如此。 10．A.examine B．prove C．accept D．explain 解析：选C　根据空前的“split up”和下文语境可知，几个月后，作者意识到自己应该接受现实：“我们”都在经历巨大的变化，分开也是可以让人接受的。 11．A.fast B．apart C．well D．steadily 解析：选B　“我们”都在经历巨大的变化，分开也是可以让人接受的。 12．A.hurt B．limit C．blame D．change 解析：选D　根据下文内容可知，作者也认识到绝不应为了别人而改变自己，而应该为自己而改变。下文的“I shouldn't have to change myself”也是提示。 13．A.please B．serve C．imitate D．respect 解析：选A　根据空前的“It is important for me to be happy”可知，不应只是为了取悦他人而改变自己。 14．A.remember B．accompany C．refuse D．appreciate 解析：选D　作者认为自己快乐很重要，因此就算别人不欣赏自己，或是自己做的事，或是自己的穿着，也没关系。 15．A.wealth B．support C．effort D．care 解析：选C　根据下文中的“she put no effort into it”可知，此处指的是付出努力。 16．A.achieve B．share C．set D．understand 解析：选A　根据下文中的“she lost many close friends”可知，如果有人不努力做出改变，就不会实现他/她的目标，也可能会失去他/她爱的人或东西。 17．A.began with B．happened to C．appealed to D．stayed with 解析：选B　根据下文描述的该朋友的遭遇可知，此处指作者注意到这样的事情发生在自己的一位朋友身上。 18．A.experiences B．reactions C．decisions D．attitudes 解析：选C　根据下文中的“these decisions”可知，我们的决定不再只影响我们自己，也影响着我们的家人和朋友。 19．A.aware B．afraid C．tired D．ashamed 解析：选B　此处与空后的“I choose to accept it gladly”形成对比。大多数人害怕改变，但是作者选择欣然接受它。 (三)语法填空(15分) Liu Yuyang is an undergraduate at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She __20___ (decide) to experience the country life since she read an advertisement for “New Farmers”， a government initiative that connects students, talented __21__ (creative), and freelancers (自由职业者) with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses. The ad is for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thinks __22___(offer) an ideal opportunity to gain first­hand practical knowledge while __23___(experience) life in the Chinese countryside. So she doesn't want to miss the chance. Then she is on the train to Foping, a rural county in Hanzhong. When the train finally emerges from the darkness of the Qinling Tunnel, Liu Yuyang feels a sudden rush of excitement. __24___(strike) by the breathtaking scenery of Foping, she feels confident that she has landed a perfect internship. Xu Wen，__25___ studies computer science at Northwest University, is beginning to work at a hotel in the countryside. She has been looking for a month­long internship quite different from her college major. “Only by having new experiences can you expect __26___(far) advances in your life，” she says. Coming to the countryside for internships has become__27___ option for many people “at a crossroads” who perhaps are unsure of what path __28___(follow). Today, a growing number of people prefer gaining real­world experience __29__ simply following a beaten path through the world of working life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两位大学生选择到中国农村进行实习，以获得实践经验并探索职业道路。 20．has decided　考查时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时；主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has decided。 21．creatives　考查名词复数。该空与students、freelancers并列，均需用复数形式，creative作名词时复数为creatives。故填creatives。 22．offers　考查时态和主谓一致。根据前句的is可知，时态为一般现在时；which指代先行词a position，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 23．experiencing　考查状语从句的省略。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，完整形式为while she is experiencing。故填experiencing。 24．Struck　考查过去分词。主语she与strike之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语；句首字母需大写。故填Struck。 25．who　考查定语从句。先行词Xu Wen指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 26．further　考查形容词比较级。此处表示“进一步的进步”，far的比较级further有“进一步的”含义，符合语境。故填further。 27．an　考查冠词。option为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且其读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 28．to follow　考查不定式。此处用不定式作定语修饰path，表示将要进行的动作。故填to follow。 29．to　考查介词。固定搭配prefer doing to doing意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”，符合句意。故填to。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 请你以My Ideal Job (我的理想职业)为话题，根据以下提示写一篇作文。 1．你的理想职业是什么； 2．你做出这个选择的理由； 3．你为实现理想职业应做的努力。 注意：使用本课学到的词汇和表达：take action，correspondent，devote oneself to (doing) sth.，find＋it＋宾语补足语(adj./n.)＋真正的宾语(to do /v.­ing/从句) ，make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 My Ideal Job ____________________________________________________________________________　 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________　 　 参考范文： My Ideal Job My ideal job is to be a correspondent. I find it meaningful to report true stories — ones that reflect life's genuine aspects — and spread positive energy, like kindness and hope. A correspondent can connect people with the world, bridging gaps between communities, which makes this job valuable. To achieve this, I will take action now: devote myself to improving writing skills by keeping a daily journal, practicing speaking English through conversation groups, and read more news to learn from excellent reports. I believe with efforts, my dream will come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $